The Supreme Court on Friday agreed to take up on Monday two petitions alleging excessive use of police force across India against students protesting against exam paper leaks.
“There is urgency because this is happening on a daily basis. Police are using excessive force against children. It is just going on unabated. Some controls are necessary. The court stands between us and the police,” senior advocate Gopal Sankaranarayanan told a Bench led by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant while mentioning the petitions.
The CJI agreed to list the matter on July 27 for urgent hearing.
Earlier, clarifying that no petition had been filed in the Supreme Court on CJP protests, the CJI took strong exception to media reports that said he had refused to list a petition against alleged police brutality on CJP protesters for urgent hearing.
It was widely reported in the media that the CJI on July 22 refused to list a petition against alleged police excesses on student protestors.
Dismissing such reports as “completely false” and “reckless”, the CJI said, there was no petition filed and it was only a representation.
India rejects Russia’s claim, says attacked ship off Ukraine coast carried grain
After New Delhi summoned Russian Charge d’affaires on Tuesday following the killing of Indians in the strike on MV Golden Leo vessel, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov had said Russia would continue to attack ships carrying arms for Ukraine
Days after a Russian attack on a merchant vessel off the coast of Ukraine killed 10 people, including four Indians, India on Friday said the ship contained grain, virtually rejecting Moscow’s claim that it carried military hardware.
After New Delhi summoned Russian Charge d’affaires on Tuesday following the killing of the Indians in the strike on the MV Golden Leo vessel, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov had said Russia would continue to attack ships carrying arms for Ukraine.
“As per information made available to us from the Directorate General of Maritime Administration, India, MV Golden Leo, the Guinea-Bissau-flagged commercial vessel involved in the tragic incident in the Odesa port, had loaded grain as cargo prior to its departure on July 19,” External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said at a regular media briefing.
He was responding to a question on the Russian claim.
“We once again reiterate that commercial shipping and seafarers must not be targeted under any circumstances,” he added.
Jaiswal said External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar reiterated this position by New Delhi to his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov in their meeting in Manila on Wednesday.
India had summoned Russian Charge d’affaires Vladimir Ladanov on Tuesday and conveyed to him its “grave concerns” and “unequivocal condemnation” of the Russian attack on the merchant vessel.
It was the first instance of death of Indian seafarers in the Russia-Ukraine conflict
CJP protest LIVE: Resignation of Dharmendra Pradhan non-negotiable, says CJP to Union Ministers
Is suitable for air-to-air and air-to-ground precision targeting as well as for recce and surveillance operations
The Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIO), Chandigarh, has developed an indigenous Optical Module for the Indian Air Force’s Su-30 MKI fighter that will assist pilots to detect and track targets, execute precision strikes and conduct carry reconnaissance missions.
IndiaNews Updates
The module comprises advanced electro-optical and infrared imaging capabilities and laser designators for target detection, recognition, tracking and precision engagement, thereby enhancing mission effectiveness while reducing dependence on imported technologies.
With long range detection, recognition and tracking ability, the module enhances the aircrew’s situational awareness and is suitable for air-to-air and air-to-ground precision targeting as well as for recce and surveillance operations.
The system has been flight tested and certified for seamless integration with the Su-30. It is ready for technology transfer to the industry for commercial production, according to information shared by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, of which CSIO is a constituent laboratory.
The Su-30 Optical Module provides all weather, day and night combat capability. A gyro-stabilised platform ensures accurate targeting even during high-g manoeuvres and an integrated laser range finder and designator is employed for precision engagements.
A heavy, all-weather, two-seater multirole fighter, the Sukhoi Su-30MKI is the backbone of the IAF fighter element, employed in the air defence as well as strike roles. The current fleet numbers about 260 aircraft, which has been undergoing mid-life upgrades and modernisation to enhance their combat potential. Some of the IAF’s SU-30 have also been modified to launch the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile for long range precision strikes.
Earlier, CSIO had developed an indigenous smart Head-Up Displays (HUD) and optical beam combiners specifically tailored for the Su-30MKI aircraft, along with associated maintenance and support equipment.
In the past, CSIO engineered several military aviation systems for use in combat aircraft, trainers and helicopters. These include HUDs for different aircraft, landing and navigation lights, bore-sighting systems, aircraft landing aids onboard naval platforms and optical gun sights.
IAF enabling women fighter pilots for long distance flying by adjusting cockpit system to female anatomy
IAF’s requirement is for a non-invasive urination device designed for females which is wearable inside the aircrew equipment assembly and is compatible with the cockpit systems
With women fighter pilots becoming an integral part of the Indian Armed Forces since 2016, the IAF is enabling them to undertake long distance flying, an activity currently restricted to male pilots as the cramped confines of the cockpits do not cater to the requirements of the female anatomy.
With the induction of in-flight refuelling capability, fighter aircraft can stay airborne for several hours, during which pilots may need to relieve oneself. While a system for relieving exists for male pilots, there is no provision so far for female pilots.
“Multirole fighter aircraft worldwide are capable of long duration flying. In-flight urination is a critical combat requirement during such missions. Due to anatomical differences in gender, it is crucial to develop an in-flight urination device for female fighter pilots,” a problem statement listed for the Innovations in Defence Excellence (iDEX) scheme states. Bids were invited from the industry till July 15.
IAF fighters have been flying non-stop for several hours at a stretch for carrying out combat air patrols and also for ferry missions overseas for joint training exercises. In fact, many of the new Rafale aircraft flew non-stop from France to India after delivery, involving a distance of approximately 7,000 kms and a flight time of 8-9 hours.
Female fighter pilots are now an integral part of the IAF’s as well as the Indian Navy’s fighter fleet, flying different types of combat aircraft including the SU-30 MiG-29 and Rafale.
“Due to the physiological restriction of relieving oneself during long duration sorties or long stretches of duty in harsh climatic conditions, the role of fighter pilots in these fleets are restricted,” the iDEX document states.
An initiative of the Ministry of Defence, iDEX aims to foster innovation and technology development in defence and aerospace by engaging innovators and entrepreneurs through financial assistance and grants.
During long duration flying, male fighter pilots wear condom catheters for in-flight urination, but a device for females is not available.
AirForce
Off the shelf products are not compatible with the cockpit systems and ejection seats of aircraft in IAF inventory. In the absence of an effective in-flight urination device, the IAF says that female fighter pilots are unable to exploit the full potential of these multirole aircraft.
The IAF’s requirement is for a non-invasive urination device designed for females which is wearable inside the aircrew equipment assembly and is compatible with the cockpit systems, harness and ejection seat of all fighters in IAF inventory.
The technology involved includes advanced materials to channelise urine flow, suction pumps, battery packs and urobags to collect and solidify the excreted urine.
As an offshoot, the technology may help bedridden female patients, minimising long-term catheterisation and associated infections, and future developments can explore its use for human space missions.
From Anna Hazare to ‘Chalo Sansad’: Protests that shaped Delhi’s streets
Delhi has long served as the country’s political stage, with Parliament, Raisina Hill and Jantar Mantar becoming symbolic destinations for protesters seeking to press their demands before the government.
As Cockroach Janata Party (CJP) supporters clashed with the police while attempting to march towards Parliament on Monday, the scenes revived memories of some of the biggest public agitations that have unfolded in the national capital over the past decade and a half.Delhi has long served as the country’s political stage, with Parliament, Raisina Hill and Jantar Mantar becoming symbolic destinations for protesters seeking to press their demands before the government. Monday’s confrontation over the alleged examination paper leaks joined a long list of movements that transformed the city’s streets into sites of political resistance.One of the most defining was the 2011 Anna Hazare-led anti-corruption movement, when Hazare’s arrest sparked nationwide outrage. Thousands gathered outside Tihar Jail before the veteran activist shifted to Ramlila Maidan, where his 13-day fast galvanised the demand for a stronger Lokpal law and reshaped India’s political discourse.Related news:Gurdwara Bangla Sahib shelters injured protesters, stranded commuters in Delhi
Barely a year later, the 2012 Nirbhaya movement brought unprecedented crowds to India Gate and Raisina Hill after the fatal gang-rape of a 23-year-old woman. Students, professionals and citizens repeatedly attempted to march towards Parliament and Rashtrapati Bhavan, prompting the police to use water cannons, tear gas and baton charges. The protests eventually led to sweeping changes in India’s criminal laws relating to sexual offences.
The anti-Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA) protests of 2019 and 2020 again turned Delhi into the epicentre of a nationwide movement. Demonstrations at Jamia Millia Islamia, the women-led sit-in at Shaheen Bagh and protests across the city drew thousands, resulting in prolonged road closures, heavy police deployment and repeated restrictions around central Delhi.
The farmers’ agitation against the three farm laws became one of independent India’s longest protests. After being stopped at Delhi’s borders, thousands of farmers established camps at Singhu, Tikri and Ghazipur, remaining there for over a year until the Centre repealed the laws. The movement reached its most dramatic moment on Republic Day in 2021, when a section of protesters deviated from agreed routes, entered central Delhi and reached the Red Fort, where the Nishan Sahib and farmers’ union flags were hoisted. More than 300 police personnel were injured during the clashes.
In 2023, India’s top wrestlers protesting against the then Wrestling Federation of India chief gathered at Jantar Mantar and later attempted to march towards the newly inaugurated Parliament building. Police detained several wrestlers and supporters, with images of Olympic and Commonwealth medallists being dragged away sparking national outrage.
Monday’s ‘Chalo Sansad’ march followed a familiar trajectory. Thousands of CJP supporters assembled at Jantar Mantar before attempting to move towards Parliament, demanding the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan over alleged paper leaks and examination irregularities. Police, citing prohibitory orders and the opening day of Parliament’s Monsoon Session, stopped the march with barricades, baton charges and tear gas, leading to hours of clashes in central Delhi.
LegislativeBranch
While the causes have varied, from corruption and women’s safety to citizenship laws, farm reforms, sporting governance and now examination integrity, the geography has remained largely unchanged. Time and again, Delhi’s avenues leading to Parliament have become the country’s most visible arena for public dissent, reflecting both the democratic impulse to protest and the recurring confrontations that arise when crowds attempt to reach the nation’s seat of power.
US military completes 11th night of strikes on Iran as attacks overshadow diplomacy
US Central Command says targets included aircraft hangars and drone storage sites
The US military said it completed the 11th night of strikes on Iran early on Wednesday as attacks across the Middle East overshadowed diplomatic efforts in Pakistan to salvage an interim ceasefire deal that has collapsed.
US Central Command said targets included aircraft hangars and drone storage sites. The newest barrage came after President Donald Trump telegraphed that strikes would be intensifying.
Before the latest strikes, Iranian Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni visited Pakistan, a key mediator in the conflict seeking to revamp diplomacy. But it was unclear what new arrangement might be reached to end the war, which lately has become a battle for control over the Strait of Hormuz, a waterway vital to world energy supplies.
Speaking from the Oval Office on Tuesday, Trump gave a dim view on possible talks, saying the US had “no interest in meeting”. He signalled that US forces could soon target an area of Iran close to one of its main sites for enriching uranium.
With negotiations and shipping through the Strait of Hormuz largely stalled, both sides have sought to gain leverage by targeting civilian infrastructure in the region relied on by millions of people.
A barrage of US strikes hasn’t loosened Iran’s grip on the strait, through which about one-fifth of the world’s crude oil and natural gas was shipped before the war.
The US continued its airstrikes on the Islamic Republic into Wednesday, with Iranian air defences activating near the capital, Tehran. That came after Iran attacked a tanker in the strait, forcing the crew to abandon the ship. Iran also kept up attacks against US allies in the region. Sirens in Bahrain and Kuwait warned residents of incoming projectiles.
The escalation pushed energy prices higher. The international benchmark for crude oil traded on Wednesday above USD 92 a barrel and regular gasoline in the US climbed to an average of USD 4 a gallon.
Protests in New York, San Jose in support of Sonam Wangchuk
Activists from the ‘Hindus for Human Rights’ gather at the statue of Mahatma Gandhi in New York City’s Union Square and San Jose on Monday evening carrying placards bearing slogans in support of Wangchuk
Activists from a US-based advocacy group held demonstrations in New York and San Jose to express solidarity with activist Sonam Wangchuk, who has been on an indefinite hunger strike in New Delhi over alleged irregularities in the conduct of the NEET exams.
Activists from the ‘Hindus for Human Rights’ gathered at the statue of Mahatma Gandhi in New York City’s Union Square and San Jose on Monday evening carrying placards bearing slogans in support of Wangchuk.
The activists also raised slogans against the Indian government and demanded the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.
Similar solidarity demonstrations were also held outside the Indian High Commission in London and the Indian Embassy in Dublin, the Hindus for Human Rights said in a statement here on Tuesday.
“Our protests sent a clear message, whether in New York or London, San Jose or Dublin: India’s students deserve to be treated with fairness and dignity,” the group said in a statement.
“The youth of India deserve honest answers and a future they can trust. The Indian citizenry deserves open dialogue and reform, and it is time for the Indian government to take accountability,” it said.
Earlier this week, Hindus for Human Rights urged the Indian government to reach out to Wangchuk and other protesters.
On Saturday, Wangchuk was whisked away by the Delhi Police from the protest site at Jantar Mantar to the Safdarjung Hospital after his health deteriorated due to over three weeks of fasting. He has since been moved to a private hospital following a Delhi High Court order.
Opposition parties have come out in support of the Cockroach Janta Party and carried out massive protests against the government in Delhi.
CJP protest LIVE updates: Midnight clashes reported at Connaught Place, ‘stone-pelting’ near Janpath
Meanwhile, CJP announced a ban on cheering “Aazadi Aazadi” slogans during the protest.
CJP spokesperson Ashutosh Ranka said, “Shaheed Bhagat Singh and Mahatma Gandhi already gave us freedom. Instead, we should raise ‘Bharat Mata ki Jai’.”
A day after Cockroach Janata Party supporters stormed Delhi over the NEET (UG)-2026 paper leak, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the perpetrators of the crime would not be spared and the strongest possible punishment would be meted out to them.
Speaking on the issue for the first time since the agitation erupted, the Prime Minister said paper leaks were not a partisan issue and should not be politicised.
“Paper leak is not a Centre’s issue alone. Whoever is involved in paper leaks across states should be punished. This is not a political issue or a partisan matter. We need foolproof systems to prevent this crime. It is a national responsibility to ensure no one plays with the future of our children,” Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju quoted PM Modi as having said at an NDA MPs’ meeting today.
Speaking for the first time since Cockroach Janta Party began its protest demanding his resignation, Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan on Tuesday said students deserved reforms, not outrage, and the government is committed to giving them that.
Slamming Rahul Gandhi for his sit-in outside PM Narendra Modi’s residence, Pradhan took to X, saying Rahul and Congress “continue to shamelessly exploit students as political tools to manufacture disruption during the Monsoon Session of Parliament”.
Protests in New York, San Jose in support of Sonam Wangchuk
July 22, 2026 8:31 am
Washington: Activists from a US-based advocacy group held demonstrations in New York and San Jose to express solidarity with activist Sonam Wangchuk, who has been on an indefinite hunger strike in New Delhi over alleged irregularities in the conduct of the NEET exams. Read more:
Nadda, Jitendra Singh meet Wangchuk at Gurugram hospital
July 22, 2026 8:11 am
New Delhi: Union ministers JP Nadda and Jitendra Singh on Tuesday met activist Sonam Wangchuk at Medanta Hospital in Gurugram, sources said. Wangchuk was discharged from the Safdarjung Hospital earlier in the evening and was shifted to Medanta Hospital in Gurugram for further treatment in compliance with a Delhi High Court order, officials said. “Union ministers JP Nadda and Jitendra Singh have met Sonam Wangchuk at the hospital,” a source told PTI. Wangchuk was brought to the Medanta Hospital in an ambulance at around 7.30 pm under tight security. He has been admitted to ICU 8 under the supervision of Dr Sushila Kataria, an internal medicine specialist, a Medanta Hospital official said. PTI
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