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Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan and Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi during the Indian Navy Commanders’ Conference in New Delhi. PTI

Instability in West Asia and the linked disruptions to maritime traffic are a reminder that distance from a conflict does not ensure immunity from its consequences, said Navy Chief Admiral DK Tripathi on Wednesday.

He was addressing the top brass of the Navy at the Commanders’ Conference and added “concurrent conflicts and increased capabilities create a highly contested space for the Navy on a day-to-day basis”.

The conference conducted in New Delhi reviewed the impact of the conflict in West Asia on maritime readiness and the role the Navy played in ensuring energy security. Navy played a major role in the safe transit of merchant ships moving out of the Persian Gulf.

Highlighting the impact of the ongoing conflict, both economic and military, Admiral Tripathi said it was also about shaping of perception of the conflict building narratives, and not just operational outcomes.

The Navy Chief stressed various aspects have caused the maritime security environment to reach an inflection point. The three day conference (April 14-16) has the senior naval leadership and the Navy Chief commended the force for safeguarding India’s maritime interests including energy security, amidst ongoing conflict in West Asia.

The Chief of the Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan, addressed and interacted with the Naval Commanders on matters pertaining to changing geo-political orders, and urged the Navy to plan for rapidly evolving character of war, including economic and technological factors.

The conference discussed operational highlights including salient issues pertaining to jointness, capability enhancement, maintenance, training, foreign cooperation indigenisation.

The Navy Chief highlighted the achievements of the Navy in its journey towards becoming a combat-ready, credible, cohesive, and future-ready force.

Admiral Tripathi highlighted there has been a significant increase in the operational deployment of naval platforms over the past five to ten years. He highlighted upgradation and augmentation of war-fighting capabilities in the surface, sub-surface, and air domains, supported by major infrastructural developments, robust maintenance practices.

The Navy is the middle of various technology-intensive capability developments that have taken place, along with those in various phases of development and induction, including incorporation of artificial intelligence in the operational framework.

Australia today released its ‘National Defence Strategy for 2026’ and named India as its ‘top-tier’ security partner and ‘most important’ defence partner. The document on national defence strategy, an update over the previous one in 2024, was released by the Australian Defence Ministry today. It said, “India is a top-tier security partner for Australia and our most important defence partner in the Northeast Indian Ocean.” The Northeast Indian Ocean is central to the safety of Australia’s sea lines of communication that are used by mercantile shipping, including for transporting crude oil, gas, and coal.

Australia’s interests lie in a stable region that is well-disposed to Australia, the national defence strategy said.

The Australian Government said it will continue to prioritise practical and tangible cooperation with India that enhances collective strength and directly contributes to Indo-Pacific stability. The two sides have Australia-India Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and are also partners in the Quad along with Japan and the US.

Australia also said it will ‘continue to support’ India’s key role in the region and build interoperability by increasing the depth, complexity, and frequency of defence cooperation.

“The Government will continue to pursue opportunities with India to drive practical bilateral and multilateral cooperation across all domains, defence industry cooperation, and information sharing,” the document said.

The Australian defence strategy also said that, in addition to engagement with India, the Government’s defence engagement in the Northeast Indian Ocean region will continue to focus on regularising the presence of Australian defence forces, including deployments, training, and exercises.

This would include regional maritime domain awareness, defence industry engagement, and education and training cooperation. The Quad remains a vital diplomatic partnership between Australia, India, Japan, and the US.

“Australia will seek to expand cooperation between Australia, India, Japan, and the US to advance regional peace, security, and prosperity,” it said, adding this includes strengthening maritime domain awareness, operational interoperability, and humanitarian assistance and emergency response cooperation.

The Australian Defence Ministry also put out an ‘Integrated Investment Programme’ that reaffirmed the longstanding practice of providing a 10-year funding model for defence. This funding model will provide defence, including the Australian Signals Directorate, Australian Submarine Agency, and Australian Naval Nuclear Power Safety Regulator, with total funding of USD 887 billion for a ten-year period till 2036.

The total funding of USD 887 billion over the decade includes around USD 425 billion in allocated funding for the capabilities set out in the 2026 Integrated Investment Programme.

Dubai: Iran reversed its decision to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and fired on a tanker trying to pass the waterway on Saturday. It also warned that it would continue to block transit through the strait as long as the US blockade of Iranian ports remained in effect.

Confusion over the critical chokepoint threatened to deepen the energy crisis roiling the global economy and push the two countries towards renewed conflict, even as mediators expressed confidence a new deal was within reach.

Iran’s joint military command said on Saturday that “control of the Strait of Hormuz has returned to its previous state … under strict management and control of the armed forces”.

Two gunboats from Iran’s Revolutionary Guard opened fire on a tanker transiting the Strait of Hormuz, the British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations centre said. It reported the tanker and crew as safe, without identifying the vessel or its destination.

TankerTrackers.com reported vessels were forced to turn around in the strait, including an Indian-flagged supertanker, after they were fired on by Iran.

Saturday’s developments came after US President Donald Trump said the blockade “will remain in full force” until Tehran reaches a deal with the US that includes its nuclear program. Tehran had reopened the strait on Friday to commercial vessels.

Despite the escalation, Pakistani officials say the United States and Iran are still moving closer to a deal ahead of the April 22 ceasefire deadline.

The fighting has killed at least 3,000 people in Iran, nearly 2,300 in Lebanon, 23 in Israel and more than a dozen in Gulf Arab states. Thirteen US service members have also been killed. AP

Hezbollah leader dismisses ceasefire paper published by US

April 19, 2026 10:45 am

Dubai: Naim Kassem, head of the Iran-backed Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, in a statement read on the group’s al-Manar TV said a paper published by the US State Department that it described as the text of a ceasefire agreement between Lebanon and Israel “means nothing at the practical level, but it is an insult to our country”. “Everyone knows that the government of Lebanon has not met or approved this statement,” he said. The text published by the US described the 10-day truce as a gesture by Israel “to enable good-faith negotiations” towards a permanent peace agreement with Lebanon. The text gives Israel the “right to take all necessary measures in self-defence, at any time, against planned, imminent, or ongoing attacks”. It does not mention any similar right for Lebanon or Hezbollah. Kassem said the truce should entail “a complete cessation of all hostilities” and that Hezbollah “will respond to enemy violations”. AP

UN chief condemns attack in Lebanon that killed French peacekeeper

April 19, 2026 9:44 am

Dubai: Stephane Dujarric, the spokesman for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, said Guterres has strongly condemned the killing of a French peacekeeper and the wounding of three others in an attack in southern Lebanon. The UN peacekeeping force in southern Lebanon came under attack with small-arms fire on Saturday morning. Two of the injured were hurt seriously, France’s president and the force known as UNIFIL said. Both President Emmanuel Macron and the UNIFIL force blamed Hezbollah, but the Lebanese militant group denied involvement. AP

Another Israeli soldier dies in combat

April 19, 2026 9:43 am

Dubai: Israel’s military says another soldier died in combat in southern Lebanon, the second death announced in under 12 hours. It brought the total number of soldiers killed in Lebanon to 15, and was the second soldier killed in combat since the ceasefire. The military said another soldier was badly wounded in the same incident, along with four moderately wounded and four lightly injured. AP

Shocking details of Kargil war hidden from Indians | Brigadier Surinder Singh

At Army commanders meet focused on self reliance

India, China hold first bilateral consultations on SCO matters, discuss future roadmap

India Strengthens Orbital Surveillance With Space Tracking Radar In Northeast And Telescope In Ladakh

Palampur martyr’s daughter commissioned as Lieutenant

Army shifts to night-time activities as climatic shifts and heat waves affect training

Veterans call influencer’s jibe at Army men’s fidelity ‘immature’, ‘in bad taste

India, China hold talks on Shanghai Cooperation, signal push for coordinated engagement

No stranded Indian vessel has crossed Hormuz, all seafarers safe: Govt

Govt authorises private company to make weapons

Explainer: Why the India-Pakistan fence shift

Iran opens Strait of Hormuz, but Trump blockade stays until final truce

The Army Commanders’ Conference, held from April 13-16, 2026, in New Delhi, finalized a roadmap focusing on Atmanirbharta (self-reliance) and the induction of indigenous technologies to transform the force into a future-ready, networked entity. Chaired by the Chief of the Army Staff, the apex leadership designated 2026 as the “Year of Networking and Data Centricity” to enhance battlefield transparency and decision-making. 

This video provides an overview of the key discussions and goals of the Army Commanders’ Conference 2026:

Key outcomes and focus areas included:

• Technological Push: Emphasis on integrating artificial intelligence (AI),, swarm drones, and counter-drone systems (C-UAS) to address modern operational challenges.
• Indigenous Procurement: A strong push for utilizing indigenous defence systems to reduce reliance on foreign imports.
• Operational Preparedness: Discussions included leveraging lessons from recent global conflicts and Operation Sindoor to refine combat strategies.
• Jointness and Structure: The conference, which included briefings from the Chief of Defence Staff, accelerated plans for theatre commands and increased synergy between the Army and other services.
• Data-Driven Warfare: A, shift towards, digitizing the battlefield, ensuring secure, high-speed communication, and enhancing data-centricity in operations. News On AIR +4

The conference brought together top leadership to deliberate on reforms, training, and operational logistics for the upcoming year. 

New Delhi [India], April 17 (ANI): India and China held their first bilateral consultations on Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) matters in the national capital, exchanging views on the implementation of SCO Leaders’ decisions and the future course of the organisation.

According to a statement by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) on Friday, both sides agreed to continue and consolidate mutual cooperation and consultations within the SCO framework.

The consultations were held in New Delhi on April 16 and April 17, with India’s SCO National Coordinator

Two sides exchanged views on implementation of SCO Leaders’ Decisions, and the future-course of the organization. Both sides agreed to continue and consolidate mutual-cooperation and consultations in SCO matters,” the statement read.

Both delegations also jointly called on Secretary (West) Sibi George to review ongoing cooperation within the SCO framework.

During the meeting, the delegations reviewed key aspects of SCO engagement and discussed ways to strengthen coordination on various fronts. They focused on advancing cooperation in areas such as security, trade, connectivity, and people-to-people exchanges.

“Both delegations, jointly, called on Secretary (West) Shri Sibi George to review cooperation within the SCO framework, including in the areas of security, trade, connectivity, and people-to-people ties,” the statement added.

The MEA noted that India and China agreed to continue mutual consultations in the future, underlining the importance of sustained dialogue within the SCO platform.

The visit comes as part of ongoing diplomatic engagements between India and China within the SCO framework, aimed at strengthening cooperation and dialogue on regional and multilateral issues.

Comprising 10 member countries in addition to India, SCO includes Belarus, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. There are also several dialogue partners and observers.

India has been a member of the SCO since 2017, after having been an Observer since 2005.

During its membership period, India has held the chair of the SCO Council of Heads of Government in 2020 and of the SCO Council of Heads of State from 2022 to 2023.

India, as the chair of SCO, had articulated its priorities as moving towards a ‘Secure’ SCO – Security, Economic Development, Connectivity, Unity, Respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, and Environmental protection.

India had also directed the cooperation in SCO towards five new verticals like Startups and Innovation, Traditional Medicine, Science and Technology, Youth Empowerment and Shared Buddhist Heritage.

In the course of its Presidency of SCO in 2022-2023, New Delhi worked on a diverse range of themes to give a new dynamism to the multifaceted cooperation and, in many areas, opened up new vistas of cooperation to meaningfully enrich SCO’s agenda. (ANI)

(This content is sourced from a syndicated feed and is published as received. The Tribune assumes no responsibility or liability for its accuracy, completeness, or content.)

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is expanding its network of facilities to track space objects in Earth’s orbit, with plans to establish a phased array radar in the north-eastern region of India and an optical telescope at Hanle in Ladakh.

These developments are part of a broader effort to enhance India’s Space Situational Awareness (SSA) capabilities at a time when Low Earth Orbit (LEO), ranging between 500 and 1,000 kilometres above Earth, is becoming increasingly congested with satellites and debris, raising the risk of accidental collisions.

Currently, ISRO operates the Multi-Object Tracking Radar (MOTR) at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota. This L-Band Active Phased Array Radar is capable of tracking multiple objects simultaneously.

It can monitor objects with a radar cross section of 0.25 square metres at distances of up to 1000 kilometres. The MOTR plays a crucial role in tracking Indian rocket bodies and satellites, ensuring operational safety in orbit.

The upcoming radar in the Northeast is being indigenously developed, with its design and review completed by a national-level expert committee in 2025. Alongside this, the optical telescope at Hanle is being installed in the high-altitude cold desert region of Ladakh, chosen for its clear skies and minimal atmospheric interference. Optical telescopes, unlike radars, can only operate at night and rely on detecting sunlight reflected off satellites and other space objects.

ISRO also highlighted the refurbishment of the Baker Nunn Schmidt Telescope (BNST) at Nainital, in collaboration with ARIES. Once operational, this telescope will further strengthen India’s ability to track space objects. Together, these facilities will provide a complementary mix of radar and optical systems, essential for comprehensive SSA.

Radars, which use radio waves and their reflections to estimate the position of objects, have the advantage of functioning both day and night. Optical telescopes, however, are limited to night-time operations but are invaluable in detecting objects at higher altitudes.

By combining these technologies across multiple locations, ISRO aims to build a robust network capable of monitoring satellites and debris across different orbital ranges.

SSA involves tracking, monitoring, and predicting the positions of satellites and debris to ensure safe and sustainable space operations. It requires data gathered from ground-based sensors and telescopes to avoid collisions and assess risks to space assets.

ISRO’s expansion of facilities reflects India’s growing commitment to safeguarding its space infrastructure and contributing to global efforts in managing orbital congestion.

Aabha is daughter of Naik Jeet Singh of Mahar Regiment, who laid down his life fighting Pakistan-sponsored terrorists in Anantnag in April 2003

In a proud moment for Palampur and Himachal Pradesh, Aabha, daughter of a martyr from Kandbari village near here, has been commissioned as a Lieutenant in the Army.

Aabha is daughter of Naik Jeet Singh of the Mahar Regiment, who laid down his life fighting Pakistan-sponsored terrorists in the dense forests of Anantnag in Jammu and Kashmir in April 2003. For displaying exceptional bravery during the operation, he was awarded the Sena Medal posthumously.

At the time of her father’s martyrdom, Aabha was barely two-and-a-half years old and too young to understand the significance of the Tricolour-draped coffin that returned home. As she grew older, the stories of her father’s sacrifice inspired her to follow in his footsteps and serve the nation.

Aabha completed her schooling at Crescent Public School, Banuri (Palampur), where she excelled in academics. She later pursued engineering from the National Institute of Technology (NIT), Hamirpur. During her college years, she joined the National Cadet Corps (NCC) and served as a Senior Under Officer in the NCC unit at Hamirpur, displaying strong leadership qualities.

Her academic excellence earned Aabha campus placement with global technology company Oracle and she even worked in Bengaluru for about a month. However, her dream of serving the nation in uniform remained unchanged. Choosing duty over a promising corporate career, Aabha left the job and started preparing for a career in the Armed Forces. She was later selected for the Army through the Short Service Commission (SSC Tech) entry.

After successfully completing training at the Officers Training Academy (OTA), Gaya, she was commissioned as Lieutenant in the Army on March 7. Abha carries forward the proud military legacy of her family. Her grandfather Kaffu Ram had also served in the Army, making her commissioning a continuation of the family tradition in service of the nation.

Residents of Kandbari and Palampur have hailed her success as an inspiring example of determination, courage and patriotism.

Hot weather poses significant challenges to military training as it increases the risk of exertional heat illnesses such as exhaustion, fluid loss and stroke

The severe climatic shifts afflicting the globe are also leading the Army to change its training schedules. With extreme heat and humidity hitting parts of the country between March to November having an adverse impact on the training of recruits, the Army is tweaking the time table at some centres to carry out more activities at night.

Transformation of raw youth into “battle-ready and razor-sharp Agniveers” is fraught with challenges of overcoming inclement weather conditions. Early start to the day and extended night training to overcome vagaries of weather, says a post on X by the Army’s Surya Command.

“Institutionalising night training as a forward-looking step towards climate-responsive military training. In response to intense summer conditions, structured night training has been integrated as a regular feature for Summer Batch Agniveers at #ArmyAirDefenceCentre. This calibrated shift ensures uninterrupted training cycles while maintaining peak physical efficiency and instructional effectiveness,” the post says.

Operating under low-visibility conditions enhances discipline, coordination and adaptability, preparing Agniveers for round-the-clock operational scenarios. The initiative reflects a balanced blend of innovation and practicality, optimising training hours without compromising on standards, the post adds.

Operational training is biased towards current generation equipment and institutionalised training is focusing on technology infusion and absorption in niche domains, according to the Command.

With India among the countries most affected by climatic change, summers are becoming hotter, with some regions experiencing heatwaves that start earlier and last longer. According to reports, Central India is already experiencing intense heat wave conditions, with temperatures surpassing 40 degrees Celsius in many areas, along with a high ultraviolet index.

Weather experts have predicted a harsh summer over parts of India in 2026, with above-normal heat wave days expected from April to June, Temperatures are projected to frequently hover between 42-45 degrees Celsius that may peak to 48 degrees Celsius, and nights are expected to be warmer than usual.

Hot weather poses significant challenges to military training as it increases the risk of exertional heat illnesses such as exhaustion, fluid loss and stroke and requires intense hydration protocols to prevent casualties among personnel, particularly new recruits. It also reduces physical and cognitive performance.

A large part of military training, especially that for recruits, involves outdoor activities such as physical fitness, weapons, drill, fieldcraft, route marches and firing. Many regimental centres and training establishments are located in the plains that frequently encounter hot and humid climate.