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It’s time to corporatise Ordnance Factory Board

It’s time to corporatise Ordnance Factory Board

SELF-RELIANCE: Indigenisation is vital for strategic autonomy in defence sector during a crisis.

Lt Gen Gyan Bhushan (retd)

Former South Western Army Commander

TAKING a cue from the PM’s call for a self-reliant India, the Department of Military Affairs, Ministry of Defence, recently prepared a list of 101 items to be embargoed from import beyond the stipulated timeline. This is a major step towards becoming self-reliant in defence. It offers an opportunity to India’s defence manufacturing industry to ramp up production, using its own design and development capabilities or adopting technologies developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to meet the requirements of the armed forces.

The intention of indigenisation is desirable and extremely essential, but India’s ordnance factories and defence public sector undertakings (PSUs) have not exhibited the needed competence for achieving it. India has been one of the biggest global importers of defence items. This can impact its strategic autonomy during a crisis. Any country that imports a greater percentage of its defence items will always remain vulnerable to the complexities of geopolitics. Reducing import dependency is a must.

Whenever there has been a border clash or a major terror attack, India has resorted to emergency purchases. It clearly indicates that our Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) has not provided the required support and the system laid by the Ministry of Defence for the procurement of weapons and equipment within a time frame is not functioning efficiently, resulting in emergency purchases during a crisis.

The OFB functions under the Department of Defence Production. With 41 ordnance factories, it was to play a major role in making armed forces self-reliant. However, lack of professional attitude that is required from a production organisation has impacted indigenisation efforts.

The armed forces have been regularly raising concerns about high overhead costs, inconsistent quality and delay in supply on various fora, leading to the setting up of various committees to look into this challenge. All recommendations of structuring have remained confined to the files and whenever there has been a move forward, it has been blocked by pressure tactics. The OFB has the monopolistic advantage of supply. Minimal innovation and technology development has led to low productivity. Moreover, zero penalty for delayed delivery to the end customers and lack of a structured, dynamic feedback mechanism have added to the woes.

Restructuring of the OFB has been examined by various committees in the past. Their observations indicate that sustaining the ordnance factories in the existing structure is financially and strategically costly to the armed forces, hence increasing the burden of import and impacting the country’s defence preparedness. The existing set-up of ordnance factories faces the prospect of obsolescence. Unless there is a migration to a newer technology, the expectations from the factories will not be met.

The conversion of the OFB into the Ordnance Factory Corporation Limited has been recommended by various committees. This will enable them to rely on their own strengths, revenues and surpluses for growth. The proposed structure would also enable appropriate future changes in line with the dynamic global environment related to the production of defence goods. With a sharpened focus and an innovative approach to the competitive ground reality, the corporation would endeavour to add value to the sector not just in India but also for the world.

The TKA Nair Committee (2000), Dr Vijay Kelkar Committee (2004), Raman Puri Committee (2015) and Shekatkar Committee (2016) have recommended the corporatisation of the OFB. Based on these reports and to strengthen self-reliance in defence production, the government decided in May 2020 that under the Atmanirbhar Bharat package, the corporatisation of the OFB would be undertaken to improve autonomy, accountability and efficiency in ordnance supplies.

Corporatisation of the OFB will address some key issues that plague the ordnance factories — high cost and poor quality. Cases of defective assemblies and components have been highlighted on different fora. A high rate of return for rectification cases indicates poor quality management and quality consciousness.

It is essential to change the existing functioning of the OFB as an attached office of the Ministry of Defence and a budgeted entity since it is completely incompatible with the modern methods of production and practices.

The formation of a corporation would ensure that ordnance factories get the desired functional autonomy and will yet make them accountable and responsible for their operations and performances. Splitting the OFB into three or four segments as appropriate and converting these segmented boards into defence public sector undertakings (DPSU), as recommended, seems to be the way forward.

India’s current leadership is committed to big-time changes with a focus on national security. It is the most appropriate time to take the overdue step of corporatisation of the OFB to address the key challenges of ordnance factories for making our country more self-reliant in defence production.


Watch Ottawa police officers dance to Punjabi beats with killer Bhangra moves

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Tribune Web Desk
Chandigarh, September 8

Punjabis are taking over the world with their killer Bhangra moves.

In a viral video, Punjabis were seen teaching Bhangra to the Ottawa police personnel. The 22-second clip was shared on the microblogging website by Hardi Singh.

“Bhangra Drill for Ottawa Police! Desi moves rule!! Nach paye saare!!!,” his tweet read.

The clip shows the police personnel maintaining distance, and following the footsteps of their instructor.

On a bright sunny day, the personnel with big smiles on their faces, dance their heart o


This is Dr Jigmet Wangchuk, Medical Officer at Primary Health Care Centre in Chushul, Ladakh taking a short break on his way up the mountain. Like many citizens, he has turned into a volunteer for the Indian Army, carrying medicines and water on his back for our brave soldiers deployed on the LAC

This is Dr Jigmet Wangchuk, Medical Officer at Primary Health Care Centre in Chushul, Ladakh taking a short break on his way up the mountain. Like many citizens, he has turned into a volunteer for the Indian Army, carrying medicines and water on his back for our brave soldiers deployed on the LAC.

This is love for an army that has always put the nation and its people before itself. The Indian Army has the blessings of a billion people and that makes it invincible.

God bless Dr Jigmet and our soldiers.

Dogras always had a special place in Military Warefare and produced Many distigushed Generals who not only commanded Indian Army n Indian Navy But also extended the international boundries of India Rt up to Tibet Giligit Baltistan.Its a great pride to be a Dogra Soldier.well done Col RS Jamwal , your mother land is proud of you.

PHOTO-2020-09-08-16-28-44


Army to add bite to LAC defence, is training native Ladakhi dogs for operational roles

A Bakharwal dog, one of the breeds that is being trained | Wikimedia commons

A Bakharwal dog, one of the breeds that is being trained | Wikimedia commons
New Delhi: The Army is training multiple native dogs of Ladakh for various operational roles as the situation at the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh continues to remain tense amid the ongoing stand-off with China, ThePrint has learnt.

The native breeds in Ladakh predominantly include the Bakharwal dog, colloquially called the Gaddi Kutta, the Tibetan Mastiff, mostly found in border areas, and even local feral dogs. The Bakharwal is descended from the Tibetan Mastiff.

“Native dogs of Ladakh are being locally trained and will used on a required basis for various functions,” an Army source told ThePrint.

A senior Army officer told ThePrint that when trained, the local Bakharwal dogs can act as good guard dogs at military posts to alert sentries and others in case of any intrusion.

“On training, they can also be employed as sled dogs at the icy heights of Ladakh for casualty evacuation,” the officer said, adding that a few dogs are being trained for the purpose.

The officer added that the local feral dogs could be used for mine detection on training as they have “very good sniffing powers”.

Native dog breeds are in focus as Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his monthly Mann ki Baat radio address, had urged people to adopt Indian breeds if they planned to keep them as pets and had said the Indian Council of Agricultural Research is also conducting research on such dogs.

“I have been told that Indian breed dogs are very good and competent. Among the Indian breeds, Mudhol hound and Himachali hound are high pedigree dogs. Rajapalayam, Kanni, Chippiparai and Combai are also very good Indian breeds,” he had said.

He specifically had mentioned Sophie, a Cocker Spaniel, and Vida, a Labrador, who were involved in counter-infiltration and counter-terrorism operations, and were awarded with the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) commendations during Independence Day celebrations this year.


Also read: Rajapalayam, Kanni, Combai — all about Indian dog breeds PM Modi talked about in Mann ki Baat


Avalanche rescue, mine detection: roles played by dogs in Ladakh

Army sources told ThePrint that the force has dogs for explosives and mine detection in Ladakh and that they are deployed as and when required to secure lanes of communications in the forward areas.

Sources, however, clarified that the canines deployed in the Ladakh region are primarily avalanche rescue operations (ARO) dogs and are integral part of various search and rescue operations.

“Bestowed with a naturally gifted sense of smell, the ARO dogs can quickly detect the victims buried up to 20-30 ft of snow. During disasters, these silent warriors are looked upon as reliable saviours,” an Army source said.

“Primarily Labradors and German Shepherds are deployed in Ladakh due to extreme weather conditions for their thick coat,” an officer said.

“Until date, the Army dogs and Army dog trainers of Army Dog Units in Ladakh have been awarded 10 COAS and 07 GOC-in-C commendation cards for their contributions in search and rescue missions,” the officer added.

Speaking of mountain dogs, such as the Ladakhi breeds, animal rights activist Gauri Maulekhi told ThePrint that most of them survive easily at a higher altitude.

“They are sturdy, have a thick coat and are acclimatised to cold and desolate conditions,” she said. “They are friendly with humans and also make for great shepherds. They are made to order for the hills.

“However, if kept in a warmer climate or in the plains, they suffer much and develop health problems that may be fatal,” he added.

An army dog being used in avalanche rescue | By special arrangement
An army dog being used in avalanche rescue | By special arrangement

‘Army dogs as force multipliers’

The Indian Army deploys dogs for eight different requirements — track, guard, mine detection, explosive detection, infantry patrol, AOR, search and rescue, assault and narcotic detection.

Senior Army officials told ThePrint that the dogs have had stellar operation success and act as force multipliers in various counter insurgency and counter terror operations. They have also saved lives during avalanches, earthquakes and other natural disasters.

According to data with the Army, the force’s dogs have contributed to at least 53 operational successes since July 2019. They include 30 instances of recovery of IEDs and explosives, five instances where they tracked and located terrorists leading to their killing, 14 instances where they contributed in the recovery of arms, ammunition and other war-like stores, and four instances where they have contributed in the rescue of live individuals and mortal remains in snow-bound areas.

There is also an increasing demand from friendly foreign countries such as Bangladesh, Myanmar and  Cambodia for these dogs. Countries such as South Africa, Nepal, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Seychelles have shown interest in getting their Army personnel trained in dog handling courses conducted by the Indian Army.


Also read: Situation in eastern Ladakh still ‘sensitive’. China, India deploy tanks, additional troops

 


Provocative Chinese troops fired warning shots at Pangong, not us, Indian Army says

In a statement, Army said China is continuing with provocative activities to escalate the situation at the LAC when India is committed to disengagement.

An Indian Air Force fighter jet flies over Ladakh on 6 September, amid prolonged India-China standoff in the region | PTI

An Indian Air Force fighter jet flies over Ladakh on 6 September, amid prolonged India-China standoff in the region | PTI

New Delhi: Opening a new phase of tensions in Eastern Ladakh, Chinese troops fired warning shots in the air when challenged by Indian soldiers as they attempted to close in with one of India’s forward positions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), the Indian Army said.

The Army, in a statement, also termed a statement by China’s Western Theatre Command, which had accused India of crossing the LAC and opening fire, “an attempt to mislead their domestic and international audience”.

Accusing China of continuing with “provocative activities to escalate the situation, the Army statement said, “India, while is committed to disengagement and de-escalating the situation on the LAC, China continues to undertake provocative activities to escalate.”

The Army underlined that at no stage have the Indian soldiers transgressed across the LAC or resorted to use of any aggressive means, including firing.

“It is the PLA that has been blatantly violating agreements and carrying out aggressive manoeuvres, while engagement at military, diplomatic and political level is in progress.”

The statement added, “In the instant case on 07 September 2020, it was the PLA troops who were attempting to close-in with one of our forward positions along the LAC and when dissuaded by own troops, PLA troops fired a few rounds in the air in an attempt to intimidate own troops. However, despite the grave provocation, own troops exercised great restraint and behaved in a mature and responsible manner.”

The Indian Army said it is committed to maintaining peace and tranquility, but is also determined to protect national integrity and sovereignty at all costs.

“The statement by the Western Theatre Command is an attempt to mislead their domestic and international audience,” the Army statement said.

The Ministry of External Affairs has also issued a similar statement.

Sources in the defence and security establishment said the action took place Monday evening along the LAC on the Rezang-La-Rechin La ridgeline after the Chinese attempted to transgress into the Indian-dominated territory on the southern bank of Pangong Tso.

The firing incident, confirmed by both India and China, breaks the over four-decades-old record of not a single shot being fired despite an unsettled border that witnesses several face-offs every year.

ThePrint had reported on 4 September that new rules of engagement are in play at the LAC.

Commanders on both sides are talking to each other to calm the situation, the sources said.

They said the Chinese in large numbers and armoured personnel carriers (APCs) were attempting to wrest control of a post on the ridgeline.

Also read: New tension at Pangong as China accuses Indian Army of firing warning shots at its troops


China accused India of crossing LAC and opening fire

China has again accused Indian troops of crossing the LAC, even though Army sources underlined that they have not crossed the Indian perception of the LAC.

Chinese perception of their own LAC comes well within Indian territory and is known as the Green Line.

The source maintained that Indians are within their own perception of the LAC but the Chinese consider the areas as their own territory and hence comes their claim of Indians crossing it.

The China’s Western Theatre Command, which takes care of the border with India, issued a statement late Monday night accusing Indian troops of opening warning shots.

Colonel Zhang Shuili, spokesperson of the Western Theatre Command, said Indian troops crossed the LAC at the west section of the China-India border, into the Shenpao mountain region near the south bank of Pangong Tso.

“During the operation, the Indian army blatantly fired threats to the patrol personnel of the Chinese border guards who had made representations, and the Chinese border guards were forced to take countermeasures to stabilize the situation on the ground,” China’s state-owned Global Times reported.

The PLA added that the Indian side’s move seriously violated related agreements reached by both sides, stirred up tensions in the region, and would easily cause misunderstandings and misjudgments, which “is a serious military provocation and is very vile in nature”.


Also read: India’s use of secret guerrilla force SFF in Ladakh signals a larger design to contain China

 


PLA territorial violations since July not limited to eastern Ladakh: Intel

An army truck moves towards LAC, amid India-China border dispute in eastern Ladakh.

An army truck moves towards LAC, amid India-China border dispute in eastern Ladakh.(PTI)

The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) violated the Line of Actual Control several times in the past two months, and in several places across the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Uttarakhand, according to intelligence reports, and security and intelligence officials who asked not to be identified.

The Chinese transgression was not restricted to Eastern Ladakh alone, the officials and reports reveal — with, in one case, the PLA transgressing up to 40km inside Indian territory before withdrawing.

Accounts by the officers also belie Chinese claims of India transgressing the LAC between the two countries. They also point to the larger Chinese strategy: the officials contend that the increased activity along the unsettled, approximately 3,500-km-long border is aimed at keeping the Indian Army on its toes at multiple places and injecting an element of surprise in the ongoing tension, even though Eastern Ladakh remains the main standoff theatre.

India and China have been involved in a prolonged, four-month-long standoff since April in which both sides have suffered casualties. At least 20 Indian Army soldiers, including a commanding officer, were killed, and 80 injured, in Galwan in Eastern Ladakh on June 15.

Also read: The breakdown with China | HT Editorial

According to one intelligence official, who cannot be named as he is not authorised to speak to the media, the PLA entered Arunachal Pradesh twice in July. According to him, Chinese soldiers transgressed at least 26km inside Indian territory in district Anjaw and “camped for three to four days”, in the first half of that month, before exiting.

In the second instance, also in Anjaw, the PLA transgressed through Arunachal’s Hadigra Pass and came in 40km, and retreated only after leaving telltale marks.

In early August, there was a face-off in eastern Sikkim’s Jelep La area in which the PLA occupied higher ground and rolled stones onto Indian Army troops. The tension eased after senior officers intervened, but in a joint meeting between the two sides, both stayed adamant on their claim over the Jelep La area. A security official said: “The development was worrying because this was the first such instance in an area which has largely remained undisputed.”

Again, in mid-August, the PLA’s presence was noted in Uttarakhand’s Tanjun La Pass “for the first time this year”.

A senior army official who asked not to be named said: “The PLA is trying to dominate important heights to gain tactical and strategic advantage. It is also trying to use the disengagement process to upgrade its infrastructure.”

The Indian Army did not officially comment on the multiple transgressions.

The army is engaged in ground-level talks at the Brigade and Division level.

At the political level, defence minister Rajnath Singh held talks with his Chinese counterpart General Wei Fenghe in Moscow last week. China reached out for a meeting with Singh on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meetings after India gained an advantage by occupying heights in the Pangong Tso area in eastern Ladakh.

In the meeting last Friday, Wei blamed India and said China was not willing to lose a single inch of its territory. Singh told his Chinese counterpart that Beijing was in violation of border agreements while New Delhi was being responsible, and that there should be no doubt about India’s determination to protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity.

The foreign ministers of the two countries are scheduled to meet later this week.

A statement issued by India after Singh and Wei’s meeting held China responsible for the prolonged conflict along the LAC. The statement said: “The actions of the Chinese troops, including amassing a large number of troops, their aggressive behaviour and attempts to unilaterally alter the status quo were in violation of the bilateral agreements, and not in keeping with the understandings reached between the Special Representatives of two sides.”

On Monday, the Indian Army said in a statement that PLA troops attempted to “close in with one of our forward positions along the LAC and when dissuaded by our own troops, fired a few rounds in the air” to intimidate “our troops”. The statement added that the Indian troops exercised “great restraint”.

HT learns that the latest incident happened at the Rezang La-Rechin La ridgeline.

Tensions between the two neighbours are far from over. India has now sought information of five missing civilians from Arunachal who might be in Chinese custody.

According to an army official, “We continue to be on heightened alert.”


PLA force accretion on Finger 4 belies Beijing Ladakh disengagement offer

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar is meeting his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in Moscow on Thursday to discuss the situation along the Line of Actual Control or LAC.

The doubling of PLA troop strength on Finger four on north bank of the lake has sowed distrust in the Indian Army’s mind about the sincerity of Beijing offer.

esday talked about harsh weather conditions in the area, fact is that Indian Army has been used to such conditions since Operation Maghdoot in Siachen in 1984. “ The Indian soldier is prepared for mountain and snow from the very beginning with virtually all of them serving either on the Line of Control with Pakistan, Siachen Glacier or the LAC,” said a military commander. The PLA on the other hand last bled in Vietnam in 1979.

The basic problem facing disengagement is that Chinese have road infrastructure right upto the LAC in Ladakh, while the Indian Army troops have to traverse mountain passes, nullahs and ridges to reach their current posts and positions. “If China is serious about disengagement and de-escalation, then both sides have to bilaterally commit that the other side will not occupy the heights once vacated by the present occupant. Only then will the disengagement be successful,” said a military commander.

In the past 27 years, the PLA have nibbled into the LAC with the Indian Army troops with their defensive mindset sticking only to the patrolling points (defined by the China Study Group), which fall well short of Indian perception line. However, the Indian Army’s posture has changed since the initial PLA transgressions in May. And this time, the Indian troops are not even willing to given an inch within their side of the LAC.


Tributes paid to Haryana gunner

Tributes paid to Haryana gunner

Tribune News Service

Srinagar, September 8

The Army today paid tributes to Gunner Bhupender, who was killed in a ceasefire violation along the Line of Control (LoC) in Kupwara district on Saturday. Two soldiers were also injured in the Pakistani firing.

In a ceremony at the Badami Bagh Cantonment, Lt Gen BS Raju, Chinar Corps Commander, and all ranks paid homage to the braveheart on behalf of the nation, an Army statement said.

“Gunner Bhupender was directing own retaliatory fire from a forward post on the LoC in the Nougam sector of Kupwara, in response to the unprovoked ceasefire violation by Pakistan. Bhupender laid down his life in the line of duty as a result of a direct hit by the enemy fire and succumbed to his injuries,” the statement said.

A resident of Bass Ranila of Charkidadri Bhiwani in Haryana, Bhupender (23) had joined the Army in December 2015. He is survived by his wife and a son.

 


Rafale jets to be formally inducted into IAF on Thursday French defence minister to attend event

Rafale jets to be formally inducted into IAF on Thursday

The first batch of five Rafale jets arrived in India on July 29. PTI file

New Delhi, September 8

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, his French counterpart Florence Parly and India’s top military brass will attend a ceremony in Ambala airbase on Thursday to formally induct five Rafale fighter jets into the Indian Air Force, officials said.

Parly and Singh will hold talks in Ambala on ways to further deepen bilateral defence and security cooperation after the ceremony, they said.

The French defence minister is scheduled to arrive Thursday morning and will depart late afternoon, the officials said.

The first batch of five Rafale jets arrived in India on July 29, nearly four years after India signed an inter-governmental agreement with France to procure 36 of the aircraft at a cost of Rs 59,000 crore.

The jets, produced by French aerospace major Dassault Aviation, are yet to be formally inducted into the IAF.

Ten Rafale jets have been delivered to India so far and five of them stayed back in France for imparting training to IAF pilots. The delivery of all 36 aircraft is scheduled to be completed by the end of 2021.

A second batch of four to five Rafale jets are likely to arrive in India by November.

Sources said a preliminary discussion on a possible procurement of another batch of 36 Rafale jets by India from France may figure in the talks between Singh and Parly.

The Rafale jets, known for air-superiority and precision strikes, are India’s first major acquisition of fighter planes in 23 year after the Sukhoi jets were imported from Russia.

The Rafale jet is capable of carrying a range of potent weapons.

European missile maker MBDA’s Meteor beyond visual range air-to-air missile and Scalp cruise missile will be the mainstay of the weapons package of the Rafale jets.

Meteor is a next generation beyond visual range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM) designed to revolutionise air-to-air combat. The weapon has been developed by MBDA to combat common threats facing the UK, Germany, Italy, France, Spain and Sweden.

Out of 36 Rafale jets, 30 will be fighter jets and six will be trainers. The trainer jets will be twin-seater and they will have almost all the features of the fighter jets.

While the first squadron of the Rafale jets will be stationed at Ambala air base, the second one will be based at Hasimara base in West Bengal.

The new fleet will be part of the 17 Squadron of the IAF which was resurrected on September 10 last year.

The squadron was originally raised at Air Force Station, Ambala on Oct 1 1951. The 17 Squadron has many firsts to its credit; in 1955 it was equipped with the first jet fighter, the legendary De Havilland Vampire. — PTI

 


Russia hopes SCO may facilitate Indo-Pak talks too ‘No arms sale to Pak; Quad should be more inclusive, open-minded’

Russia hopes SCO may facilitate Indo-Pak talks too

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh poses for a group photograph during the Joint Meeting of the Heads of Defence Ministers of SCO, CIS and CSTO members, in Moscow. PTI file

Sandeep Dikshit

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 8

Russia is hopeful Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) can become a catalyst for its two recent members, India and Pakistan, to initiate direct talks after a long spell of estrangement.

India and Pakistan had recently joined the SCO whose original members are Russia, China and four Central Asian countries. On the margins of the last meeting of SCO Defence Ministers, Rajnath Singh discussed the border tensions with his Chinese counterpart. The threads will be picked up by External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar who will meet his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi on the sidelines of SCO Council of Foreign Ministers.

Encouraged by this trend, Deputy Chief of Mission in the Russian Embassy Roman Babushkin on Tuesday hoped that India and Pakistan may follow suit. The Russian reasoning was that after India and Pakistan have worked together in SCO on common issues, they could build enough trust to enter into bilateral talks on its sidelines.

“The important thing about SCO is this is quite a comfortable platform for expanding cooperation on common ground in order to build mutual trust and eventually create conditions for expanding the dialogue,” explained Babushkin.

However, the Russian envoy made it clear that despite Pakistan’s membership of SCO which has led to closer working ties with Moscow, there will be no arms sale to Islamabad. Russia has decided not to enter into an arms relationship with Pakistan at the request of the Indian side, said Babushkin.

The envoy was hopeful of India and Russia signing a logistics sharing agreement (LSA) that will give their security forces access to each other’s military bases. India already has a LSA with the US and is negotiating similar pacts with France and Japan. He also said military equipment ordered by India such as S-400 and Mig-29 and Sukhoi-30 aircraft will be delivered as per schedule.

Russia was comfortable with India becoming a member of the Quad, said Babushkin but pointed out that to be a regional body, it must be more inclusive, open minded and based on the principle of undivided security rather than a “mysterious rules based order”.

“We do not accept any attempts to create further alienation in the region by the philosophy of restricted security blocs and forced changes in supply chains. It will lead to more mistrust and take Indo-Pacific away from consensus,” he observed.