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Devoid of Indian Sikh ‘sangat’, Saka Nankana Sahib commemorated at Sri Nankana Sahib Akal Takht Jathedar addresses Pakistan devotees through ‘zoom’

Devoid of Indian Sikh ‘sangat’, Saka Nankana Sahib commemorated at Sri Nankana Sahib

 

Sikh pilgrims visit Nankana Sahib gurdwara. AFP file photo

GS Paul
Tribune News Service

Amritsar, February 21

The BJP-led Central government was criticised on both the sides of India-Pakistan border for its denial to permit Indian ‘jatha’ to visit Pakistan to take part in the centenary of Nankana Sahib massacre, known as Saka Nankana Sahib, on Sunday.

Akal Takht officiating Jathedar Giani Harpreet Singh addressed the Pakistan devotees’ digitally through ‘zoom’ and appreciated the Pakistan authorities for organising the event to pay homage to the hundreds of Sikhs who laid down their lives for the sake of Sikh Panth and the shrine’s administration.

In Pakistan, around 2,000 Sikhs and Nanak Naam leva sangat attended the occasion.  Federal Minister Brig (Retd) Ejaz Shah was the chief guest.

Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (PSGPC) president Satwant Singh told that all the arrangements were made in collaboration with the Evacuee Trust Property Board.

“Pakistan had issued 720 visas to Indian devotees as special permission to attend the occasion but in vain,” he said.

The SGPC marked the occasion at Godharpur village in Gurdaspur district, where the kin of Bhai Lachhman Dass Singh Dharowali, who was killed during Nankana Sahib massacre, lived.

Launching an attack on the Central government, Giani Harpreet Singh said the BJP-led Central government has been playing politics of “polarisation”.

“Since 1947, the minorities like Muslims and Sikhs were being targeted politically, socially, economically and religiously only to grab powers through votes from the majority community. The Sikhs ought to be politically strong while burying internal conflicts,” he said.

On Centre’s move to restrict Indian Jatha to Nankana Sahib, he said it was a fallout of Sikhs’ active participation in protest against the newly enacted farm laws.

He said that even if the Centre attempted to intercept the Sikh jathas on Gurpurabs ahead, the Sikhs would never bow down before the Centre.

“I want to clarify to the Central government that its attempt to desist the Sikhs’ participation in farm protest could never be fructified. A century ago, the British government had stopped the Sikh jatha heading to Nankana Sahib, a day after the massacre, led by Jathedar Kartar Singh Jhabbar and today the BJP’s Central government did the same,” he said.

He said the Sikhs would commemorate Saka Nankana Sahib martyrs every year and the occasion would also memorise the Centre’s move to stop Sikh jatha to Nankana Sahib.

Addressing a gathering, SAD president Sukhbir Singh Badal also questioned the Centre for its denial to jatha and the CM for not taking up the issue.

“Even few days back few persons were granted permission to visit Pakistan at the insistence of Chief Minister Capt Amarinder Singh,” he said.

SGPC president Bibi Jagir Kaur urged Sikhs to unite under the banner of the SGPC and also announced to construct a Guru Ka Langar hall in remembrance of Bhai Lachhman Singh and a library in memory of the martyrs of Nankana Sahib in their native villages.


Explained: What is Saka Nankana Sahib, and why it matters in Sikh history

The Nankana Sahib Gurdwara in Pakistan. (Express Archive)

Nankana Sahib, the birth place of first Sikh guru, Guru Nanak Dev, was also the site of the first big agitation by the SGPC to take back control of gurdwaras from mahants backed by the British.

The centenary of Sri Nankana Sahib massacre, which is popularly known as Saka Nankana Sahib, is being marked in an event there on February 21 this year. The Indian Express looks back at the important event and its importance in Sikh as well as Indian history.

Efforts to free Nankana Sahib

The SGPC came to existence in November 1920, a month after Sikhs removed partial restrictions on Dalit rights inside Golden Temple in Amritsar.

It started gurdwara reform movement which was aimed at taking possession of historical Sikh Gurdwaras, which had turned personal property of the priests, who were called mahants. These mahants were also accused of running practices from gurdwaras which were not approved in Sikhism.

Mahant Narain Das was in control of Gurdwara Nankana Sahib. Newly formed SGPC asked him to improve the administration of gurdwaras in October 1920. However, the mahant took it as challenge to his authority and started equipping himself with arms and fortified the gurdwara.

SGPC leader Lachman Singh Dharowal was attacked by mahant’s men inside gurdwara on birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji in presence of British officials in November 1920. But no action was taken against the mahant.

Sikh leaders made attempts to bring mahant to the negotiation table but their efforts failed.

The February massacre

Meanwhile, all the mahants and other groups, who were in control of Sikh gurdwaras, also organised themselves and started holding meetings against any move of the SGPC to take control away from them.

They called “Sikh Sanatan Conference” in Lahore on February 19, 20 & 21, 1921. Some motivated Sikh leaders took it as an opportunity to take control of the Gurdwara Nankaka Sahiba as Mahant Narain Das would be busy in Lahore.

Master Tara Singh and other Sikh leaders tried to stop the Sikh jatha on the way to Nankana Sahib but failed to convince the leaders leading the jatha.

Mahant Narain Das also came to know about jatha coming to Gurdwara Nankana Sahib as he was all set to leave for Lahore by train and returned back.

The unarmed Sikh jatha entered inside the gurdwara and with a plan to take possession of gurdwara in a non-violent manner. On the other side, the mahant was all prepared for an armed attack and he leashed his men equipped with fire arms, sticks and sharp-edged weapons on this jaths.

As the jatha entered the gurdwara, all the gates were closed. Around 60 Sikhs were killed in the main hall. 25 bodied were found in a single room. A 12-year-old survived the attack after he managed to hide under the palanquin on which Guru Granth Sahib was installed.

Many got bullet shots. Some injured Sikhs were even burnt alive in boiling water during the attack. Others were chased down to a railways track nearby and killed there. Total number of causalities stood between 150 to 200.

Taking control of the gurdwara

After the incident, Mahant Narain Das ran away, while the British police arrested 26 Pathans and sent them to Lahore in special train. The incident, however, created an impression among Sikhs that the British government had played a hidden part in this massacre.

All the prominent Sikh leaders reached Nankana Sahib on February 21, 1921. Kartar Singh Jhabbar reached with 2,200 Sikhs. Initially, police and Army tried to stop the jatha, but later Sikhs were allowed to take control of the gurdwara.

The then Punjab Governor and his council members also reached Nankana Sahib on February 22 and ordered handing over control of gurdwara to Sikhs.

Mahatma Gandhi reached Nankana Sahib on March 3, 1921. Gandhi said that the British government was part of this massacre. He also said that cruelty of this massacre was more than that of Jallianwala Bagh.

“I wish to see the bravery of Lachhman Singh and Dalip Singh in Mulshi Peta. Without raising a little finger, these two warriors stood undaunted against the attack of Mahant Narain Das of Nankana Sahib and let themselves be killed,” said Gandhi.

SGPC movement takes first political turn

The British government also arrested Mahant Narain Das. Meanwhile, SGPC formed its own probe team and asked Mahatma Gandhi to be part of it. Gandhi asked Sikh leaders to give support to the non-cooperation movement of the Congress party.

The SGPC called a meeting on March 6, 1921 and Prof Mota Singh passed a resolution and decided to support the non-cooperation movement being run by Mahatma Gandhi. The resolution said that Sikhs must give all the support to the non-cooperation movement.

However, the move was not welcomed by some of the SGPC leaders. Jathedar Kartar Singh Jhabbar, Harbans Singh and Bhai Jodh Singh had opposed this resolution as they feared that it would mix a religious movement with a political movement. However, a resolution was passed with a majority vote.

SGPC joining non-cooperation movement angered British

The Biritsh government was not amused with the decision of SGPC leadership to be part of a political movement. Sikh leaders Kartar Singh Jhabbar, Teja Singh Bhuchar, Tara Singh Thethar, Bhai Lakha singh and others were arrested from Nankana Sahib for allegedly taking illegal control of gurdwaras on March 15, 1921.

In May 1921, SGPC asked Sikhs to wear black clothes and turbans as protest against British government. At Nankana Sahib, two big utensils were kept which were used to colour the turbans black. Arrested Sikh leaders were released after five months.

The court found Mahant and his men guilty in just six months and main accused were sentenced to death. Later, death sentence was commuted to life term. Mahant was released from jail in 1930.

However, Nankana Sahib Gurdwara agitation was just a big leap in Gurdwara Reform movement followed by Guru Ka Bagh Morcha and other agitations till Sikh Gurdwara Act came into existence in 1925.


At Barnala, call for march to Delhi borders on Feb 27

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Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, February 21

A mammoth gathering of farmers and farm workers in Barnala today swept aside the fear of fizzling out of the movement and gave a clear message that the protesters are ready for a long struggle which can continue through the summer.

The ‘maha rally’ organised by the Punjab Khet Mazdoor Union and Bhartiya Kisan Union (Ugrahan) was also addressed by leaders of the Sanyukta Kisan Morcha.

They gave a call to the people of Punjab to reach Delhi borders in large numbers on February 27, when the stir is going to complete three months. They also appealed to women to celebrate International Women’s Day on March 8 at Singhu and Tikri.

Earlier, the organisers made the seating arrangement in 9 lakh sq ft area and the police also made elaborate arrangements for traffic management, but with lakhs of people participating in the rally, all plans seemed to go haywire as huge traffic jams were witnessed around the city. It was being termed as one of the biggest rallies organised by any farmer union in Punjab.

Speaking at the rally, farm leader Joginder Singh Ugrahan said the struggle had exposed the powers which were trying to rob the pockets of the masses.

Speaking on the January 26 incident, he said it was a government ploy. “A group was acting on the directions of the rulers. These were the same people who were vouching for Khalistan from day one. They were against the programmes of farmer organisations.” Ugrahan said the secular character and participation of other communities was necessary for strengthening the struggle. “This is not a struggle for religion or caste. This is a struggle for our livelihoods. This is not struggle of people of Punjab but of the people of India,” he said.

The rally is being seen as an important development as it was for the first time that leaders of the SKM spoke from the stage of BKU (Ugrahan). Ugrahan is not part of the front of 32 farmer organisations.

Farmer leader Datar Singh dies

Chandigarh: Datar Singh, a prominent farmer leader, died on Sunday after a cardiac arrest at Amritsar. He was the president of the Kirti Kisan Union, Punjab, and before joining the farmers’ movement, he was a known trade union leader. Samyukta Kisan Morcha’s Darshan Pal said Datar was a brave leader of the SKM. TNS

Don’t cooperate with Delhi cops: Rajewal

Farm leader Balbir Singh Rajewal on Sunday asked people to throw the notices sent by the Delhi Police “into the dustbin or send these to the morcha’s legal team”. “Don’t cooperate with the Delhi Police. There is no need to join the investigation. If they try to arrest you, oppose them unitedly,” he said.


Sino-India disengagement process in eastern Ladakh complete: Rajnath Singh Defence minister hits out at Congress for ‘doubting’ Indian soldiers’ bravery

Sino-India disengagement process in eastern Ladakh complete: Rajnath Singh

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. PTI file

Salem (Tamil Nadu), February 21

The disengagement process by India and China in eastern Ladakh is ‘complete’ after nine rounds of diplomatic and military level talks between the two neighbours, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said here on Sunday as he hit out at Congress for ‘doubting’ Indian soldiers’ bravery.

The country will not allow any “unilateral action” on its border and will pay any cost to thwart such attempts, he told the Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha’s state conference here.

“After nine rounds of military and diplomatic dialogue, the disengagement process is complete. But unfortunately the Congress is doubting Indian army’s bravery…. isn’t it insulting to the soldiers who do the supreme sacrifice,” he said.

Twenty Indian army personnel were killed in the Galwan clash with the Chinese troops last year during the face-off.

The government under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi “has never compromised with country’s unity, territorial integrity and sovereignty” and it shall never do so, he asserted. PTI


Farmers announce series of events to further escalate protest 32 out of 122 arrested by Delhi Police get bail

Farmers announce series of events to further escalate protest

 

Farmers at Ghazipur border during their ongoing protest over Centre’s new farm laws in New Delhi on Sunday. Tribune photo: Manas Ranjan Bhui

New Delhi, February 21

Protesting farmers on Sunday announced a series of events from February 23-27 to further intensify their agitation against the three new agricultural laws as they accused the government of adopting “repressive” measures against them.

They also said they will soon devise a strategy to keep the protest going for long.

The Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM), which is spearheading the protests, told a press conference here that under their proposed escalation programme, February 23 will be observed as ‘Pagadi Sambhal Diwas’ and February 24 as ‘Daman Virodhi Diwas’, essentially to underline that farmers must be respected and no “repressive measures” should be taken against them.


Read also: Security beefed up at Singhu border

BKU’s Ugrahan dares Delhi Police to enter Punjab to arrest accused


The Morcha said February 26 will be observed as ‘Yuva Kisan Diwas’ (youth farmers day) and February 27 as ‘Mazdoor Kisan Ekta Diwas’ (farmer-labourer unity day).

“The government is adopting all the repressive measures, mischief and manipulations including arrests, detentions and registration of cases against the protesters. The Singhu border has been fortified and appears to be an international border,” farmer leader Yogendra Yadav said.

A long-term plan for movement will be discussed in view of the Parliament session from March 8, and the strategy will be shared in the next meeting of SKM, he said.

Another Morcha leader, Darshan Pal, also alleged “repression” by the government.

He said around 32 people have got bail out of 122 arrested by the Delhi Police in connection with the violence and vandalism in the national capital during a farmers’ tractor rally on Republic Day. PTI


Missing son of Army officer found in Delhi

Missing son of Army officer found in Delhi

    • Missing son of Army officer found in Delhi

      Chandigarh, February 22, 2021 : Mission son of Army officer Lt. Col Vanit Passi has been traced in Delhi.  He had went missing from Jalandhar last evening.

      The Punjab Chief Minister Capt. Amarinder Singh had directed DGP to make all out efforts to trace 15 year boy who went missing last evening. He had shared this info in a tweet.

      Later responding to this tweet, Lt. Col Vanit Passi informed that Armaan has been traced in Delhi and he is safe. He thanked  each and every one for standing by our side and helping me in all possible ways. He said that he has no  words to Express his feelings and how to thank you all.Pls accept our heartiest gratitude

 


Farm laws are death warrant for farmers: Kejriwal Delhi CM meets farmer leaders at the Delhi Assembly

Farm laws are death warrant for farmers: Kejriwal

 

Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal during a meeting with UP farmer representatives, regarding the three agri laws, in New Delhi, on Sunday, February 21, 2021. PTI

New Delhi, February 21

Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal, in a meeting with farmer leaders, on Sunday said the three farm laws are a “death warrant” to the farmers.

Kejriwal had invited farmer leaders from Western Uttar Pradesh for lunch at the Delhi Assembly.

“The three anti-farmer laws are death warrant to the farmers. If these laws are implemented then the agriculture of India will go into the hands of some industrialists and the farmers will be devastated,” the CM said.

He added that if these laws are implemented, the farmers of India will become labourers in their own land.

He also demanded that the central government immediately withdraw all the three “black laws” and the legal guarantee of MSP be granted to all the 23 crops following the recommendations of the Swaminathan Commission.

The meeting was attended by over 40 farmer leaders from western UP.

Talking to the media, farmer leader Rohit Jakhar of Rashtriya Jat Mahasangh said that while the UP government cut electricity and water supply at the Ghazipur protest site, Kejriwal”s government supported farmers” protest by providing them water and toilets.

“Our support will go to those who will talk about our problems. The BJP government has hurt our self respect, we will give our reply through our votes,” Jakhar said. PTI

 


16-hr meet focuses on Gogra & Hot Springs

16-hr meet focuses on Gogra & Hot Springs

Photo for representational purpose only

New Delhi, February 21

India and China today announced the successful completion of the disengagement of frontline troops in the Pangong lake area, terming it a significant “step forward”.

“This provided a good basis for resolution of other remaining issues along the LAC in the western sector,” a joint statement issued in the evening said. The “western sector” refers to the eastern Ladakh in India-China talks.

The statement was issued after senior military commanders of both sides conducted a 16-hour meeting to discuss the disengagement of troops from Gogra and Hot Springs along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh. The meeting, which commenced at 10 am on Saturday at Moldo on the Chinese side of the LAC, ended at 2 am on Sunday.

The Indian statement said the two sides “had a candid and in-depth exchange of views on other issues along the LAC in the western sector”. The statement laid out the future course. “It was agreed to continue communication and dialogue, stabilise and control the situation on the ground, push for a mutually acceptable resolution of the remaining issues in a steady and orderly manner, so as to jointly maintain peace and tranquillity in the border areas,” the statement said.

Sources said the pulling back of troops from Gogra and Hot Springs was on the agenda and it was the focal point of discussion between the two sides.

The two commanders reviewed their troop positions on both banks of the Pangong Tso, a 135-km glacial lake, to ensure that the disengagement was as per schedule.

The discussion on Gogra and Hot Springs would be conveyed to their respective headquarters for further directions.

The issue of Depsang would be discussed in subsequent meetings. Both armies have been stopping each other’s patrols at specific points along the LAC in Depsang. — TNS


Depsang issue to be taken up later

The issue of Depsang will be discussed subsequently. Both armies have been stopping each other’s patrols in the area


Roll back fuel, LPG price hike, Sonia writes to PM

Roll back fuel, LPG price hike, Sonia writes to PM

Congress president Sonia Gandhi. File photo

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 21

Congress president Sonia Gandhi on Sunday wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modi demanding urgent withdrawal of fuel and LPG price hikes, saying “India deserves better”.

“Governments are elected to ease the burden of our people. I urge you to roll back these increases in fuel prices and pass on the benefit to our middle and salaried class, farmers and poor. I hope you will agree that it is time for your government to focus on solutions instead of looking for excuses. India deserves better,” she said in her letter today.

‘India deserves better’

Govts are elected to ease people’s burden. I urge you to roll back hike in fuel prices and pass on the benefit to middle and salaried class, farmers and poor. India deserves better. — Sonia Gandhi, Congress chief

Accusing the government of profiteering from people’s misery, the Congress chief said the middle class and those at the margins were struggling, while “the government has chosen to profiteer off people’s misery”.

She said fuel prices were at an historic and unsustainable high, petrol had breached the Rs 100/litre mark in many parts and surging diesel prices had hit the farmers.

“What baffles most citizens is that these prices have been increased despite moderate prices of international crude oil. Crude oil price is nearly half of what it was during the UPA government’s tenure. Therefore, your government’s act of raising prices (continuously for 12 days till February 20) is little less than a brazen act of profiteering,” she alleged.

The Congress chief said the BJP government had increased excise duty on diesel by 820 per cent and on petrol by 258 per cent over and collected upwards of Rs 21 lakh crore in the past six and a half years.

“This unaccounted-for windfall is yet to be passed to the people for whose benefit it was ostensibly collected. The whole principle of deregulation and dynamic pricing was predicated on the principle that reductions in crude oil prices will proportionately benefit the end consumers,” she added.

“Instead, your government has been unreasonably overzealous in levying excessive excise duty on petrol and diesel. This is nothing short of extortion to cover up economic mismanagement. As the principal party in opposition, I urge upon you to follow ‘Raj dharma’ and reduce fuel prices by partially rolling back excise duty,” Gandhi demanded.


Post $50 mn defence pact with Maldives, EAM in Mauritius

Post $50 mn defence pact with Maldives, EAM in Mauritius

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar with Mauritius minister Alan Ganoo during his visit to Mauritius on Sunday. PTI

Sandeep Dikshit

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 21

After concluding his two-day visit to Maldives, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar arrived in Mauritius on Sunday on the last leg of his two-nation tour during which he will hold talks with the top leadership of India’s strategically key maritime neighbour in the Indian Ocean region.

Jaishankar, who will be in the country for two days, will call on President Prithvirajsing Roopun and Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth — both of Indian-origin. “Namaste-Bonsoir Mauritius. Thank FM Alan Ganoo for his warm welcome. Look forward to a fruitful visit,” Jaishankar tweeted soon after his arrival here. He will also meet the minister of foreign affairs, regional integration and international trade and minister for land transport and light rail.

During his visit, Jaishankar will review all aspects of bilateral relations, ongoing implementation of various infrastructure projects being carried out by India in Mauritius, and hold discussions on bilateral, regional and global issues of mutual interest including India’s assistance to Mauritius.

Before leaving for Mauritius, Jaishankar reaffirmed its commitment to the Maldives’ security and signed a $50 million defence Line of Credit agreement with the strategically vital Indian Ocean island nation to boost its maritime capabilities. He also held in-depth talks with the country’s top leaders to further cement bilateral ties.

Jaishankar also witnessed the signing of a project execution contract for construction of roads in the southern-most island atoll Addu, which, he said, underscored the importance of connectivity in India-Maldives ties.

The last visit of an External Affairs Minister was in August 2018 when Sushma Swaraj visited Mauritius for the World Hindi Conference.

Mauritius PM Pravind Jugnauth last visited India on a private visit along with his spouse in December 2019, the visit being symbolic since it came just after his victory in the General Election. Both Maldives and Mauritius are India’s key maritime neighbours in the Indian Ocean Region and occupy a special place in Prime Minister’s vision of “SAGAR” (Security and Growth for All in the Region).

(With inputs from PTI)


Reaching out via Vaccine diplomacy

  • Mauritius was amongst the largest beneficiaries of India’s Covid-related assistance
  • Got 13 tonnes of essential medicines, 5 lakh HCQ tablets and 10 tonnes of Ayurvedic medicines
  • Received 1 lakh Covishield doses and mass vaccination began on January 26
  • It was a symbolic move coinciding with India’s 72nd R-Day