Sanjha Morcha

What’s New

Click the heading to open detailed news

Current Events :

web counter

Print Media Reproduced Defence Related News

Courage is to hold on’: How Kargil fighting turned 3 Army doctors into frontline soldiers

File photo of Indian Army soldiers after capturing a hill during the Kargil war | Photo: Commons
File photo of Indian Army soldiers after capturing a hill during the Kargil war | Photo: Commons

New Delhi: For Vijay Kumar, Rajesh W. Adhau and V.V. Sharma, being doctors was career, but their heart bled for the olive uniform — the Army.

As the country celebrates the 22nd anniversary of the Kargil Battle and pays homage to the bravehearts who made the supreme sacrifice while fighting Pakistani soldiers, the three doctors, who are now Colonels in the Army, are proud of having saved hundreds of lives during the battle.

The three doctors, along with another who is now retired, won the Sena Medal for Gallantry, for playing a pivotal role in reducing Indian casualties by treating the injured on the frontlines, amid heavy gun fire, with no regard for their own safety.

While these doctors knew what they had signed up for, the Kargil Battle brought out the best in them.

He added: “A military hospital provides a stable environment and you are adequately equipped. But in Kargil, it was about managing the casualties in a rugged high-altitude area with no cover and especially under heavy enemy fire and artillery shelling. I used to manage casualties inside temporary bunkers, and also in the open, which was quite challenging in extreme weather conditions.”


Also read: Vajpayee took journalists, analysts to Kargil frontlines. In 2020, Modi can’t even say ‘China’


In the line of fire

He is supported by Col Adhau who said when he first joined the Army, he was “so happy” to get his first posting at the prestigious Army Hospital Research & Referral, Delhi Cantt.

“I thought I would be there forever. I never really thought that I would be a part of an ongoing war, where I would be operating on soldiers wounded by gunshots in an area of extreme shelling from the enemy side,” he said.

But then once put into the frying pan, the doctors fought shoulder-to-shoulder with their fellow soldiers.

“War scene is dreadful, as one is surrounded by casualties, catastrophe, fear of impending death. That is natural but as they say ‘courage is to hold on a minute longer’ and the true gallantry, valour and zeal to defeat the enemy who had encroached our land with wrong intentions was far more motivating than the war scene and its after-effects,” Col Sharma said.

“Every passing day was creating epoch stories of heroism exemplified by our soldiers and officers. This motivated me to not let them down and I decided to move with them to the war zone in the middle of battle,” he said.

Their first job was to provide immediate medical help to the war-wounded so that casualties were minimised.

This meant that field medical camps had to be set up in close proximity of the battlefield, so that at the time of evacuation, the doctors could start first aid and resuscitation in the ‘Golden Hour’ after injury, when treatment is most likely to be effective.

“Because of me moving close to the battlefield, I could save about 150 casualties. Whenever I meet these soldiers and their families, it gives me strength and their smiling faces, which are full of gratitude, often tells me that I have done my bit as doctor and soldier in uniform,” Col Sharma said.


Also read: Kargil: What kind of a democracy are we that we are shy of facing the truth about our wars?


Moving memories

Col Kumar will never forget a soldier whose life he could save only because he decided to be in the battlefield.

While he, along with his Alpha Company of a Battalion, were moving towards the Line of Control in Dras sector on 27 May, 1999, they suddenly came under intense fire from the enemy, by heavy weaponry and artillery shelling.

“Many soldiers of the Alpha Company got injured and sustained multiple splinter injuries, including one fatal case. During this attack, one of the young soldiers lost both his hands. He was bleeding profusely and was unconscious due to shock when I attended him,” Col Kumar recalled.

He and the unit Battlefield Nursing Assistant shifted the patient behind a rock to cover him from incoming enemy fire, as the engagement was still going on from both sides.

“I managed to stop the bleeding by compression bandages on both the hands and further administered IV fluids to manage shock. Afterwards, we shifted the injured soldier with others to the next medical echelon by stretcher till the road head and thereafter by ambulance. He was then airlifted to Forward Surgical Center (FSC). He survived because of his strong will to live and timely medical management in the battle area. I will not say that this incident broke me, but it was indeed an emotionally demanding day for me, seeing many young boys of the company sustaining lifelong injuries and trauma of all sorts in a matter of a few seconds.”

While it is popularly believed that doctors are immune to seeing pain, the three doctors told ThePrint it was not the case.

“When I was at Tololing complex, one of my jawans from the mess staff had recently got married. During a chat with him, I asked ‘Why are you joining the front line? You should be amongst the administrative party!’ The brave lad replied ‘Sir, fighting the enemy is my final Dharma! I have to fight against the enemy!’ After two hours, I received an unfortunate call informing me of our first casualty by a gunshot wound in the forehead (It was the jawan mentioned above). I was completely shattered after hearing this. Later, when Capt Vikram Batra made supreme sacrifice, I lifted his mortal remains and felt extremely sad,” Col Adhau said.

(Edited by Poulomi Banerjee)


Also read: How Indian Army’s valour and Vajpayee’s diplomacy won the Kargil War for India


Heritage unearthed near Harmandir Sahib: Why bungas are prized motifs

Heritage unearthed near Harmandir Sahib: Why bungas are prized motifs

Bungas along the parikarma in this 19th–century photograph by Fred Bremne; also seen are the Darshani Deori and Akal Takht. Photo courtesy: Toor Collection

Gurmeet Sangha Rai & Amanpreet Singh Gill

The accidental unearthing of a basement of Burj Giania (Tower of Scholars) on the periphery of the Harmandir Sahib complex in the course of the ongoing construction activity has once again brought to the forefront the intrinsic link between tangible and intangible heritage of the Sikh community. The excavated basement is that of a building typology known as a bunga (fortified dwelling place) — immortalised in the daily Sikh prayer (Jhande Bunge Jugo Jug Atal). These buildings have collective memories of the Sikh sacred space embedded in them and are rare to find. Giani Gian Singh listed 69 bungas which existed around Harmandir Sahib till the early 20th century, of which only Bunga Ramgarhia and Bunga Sher Singh survive.

A view of the basement of burj giania found during construction activity. Photo: The Tribune

Secular satellites of Sikh sacred space

Bungas came into existence in the late 18th century to serve the secular needs of the community at sacred sites. More precisely, these can be described as the secular satellites of Sikh sacred space. They were established in all major Sikh pilgrim towns like Amritsar, Tarn Taran, Baba Bakala, Khadur Sahib, Talwandi Sabo, Nanded and others. The ownership was personal or community-based. They were centres of learning, places for religious and socio-political discourse, and also provided residential accommodation for pilgrims. While the sacred shrine sat embedded seamlessly within the fabric of the city, the outer edge of the parikarma of the amrit sarovar was defined by the bungas, which formed the innermost line of defence around the shrine.

In Amritsar, the first bunga was built in the mid-18th century after the rise of the Sikh misls. The rebuilding of Harmandir Sahib precinct in 1764, after the destruction caused by the invading Afghan forces, saw the growth of these structures. Bunga Shahbadian of Karam Singh Nirmala was among the earliest structures built. This was the place where Surat Singh Giani first arrived and stayed to serve as the head granthi and manager of Harmandir Sahib.

Gianis and the ‘Tower of Scholars’

Unearthing of remnants of Burj Giania has not only put focus on the bunga, but also on the significant contribution of the family of Gianis. Yadwinder Singh Giani, the 80-year-old survivor of the family and the last occupant of Burj Giania, has stated that the building was built in the late 18th century. The superstructure was demolished as part of the ‘Galiara Project’ in 1988. Citing a reference of ‘1930 Report Sri Darbar Sahib’, SS Padam, a scholar on the writings of Surat Singh Giani, mentions that Burj Giania was built in 1778 at a cost of Rs4,500. Another source of information about this bunga is ‘Twarikh Sri Amritsar’, authored by Giani Gian Singh, who mentions its name as Bunga Bhai Gurdas Giani. Apart from the Giani family, this place was associated with the scholarly apprenticeship of Kavi Santokh Singh, author of ‘Sri Gurpartap Suraj Granth’, a classic commentary on Sikh historical tradition, written in Brajbhasha.

The tradition of the Giani family begins with Ram Singh of Chiniot (now in Pakistan), a prominent Sikh of Guru Gobind Singh. His son Surat Singh Giani (d.1804) prepared authentic texts of the scholarly commentary of Bhai Mani Singh, like ‘Sikhan di Bhagatmala’. He shifted from Chiniot to Amritsar to re-establish Bhai Mani Singh’s maryada in running daily routine in Harmandir Sahib. Maharaja Ranjit Singh appointed him as the manager, while Lehna Singh Majithia served as the incharge. His son, Sant Singh Giani, was a spiritual adviser to Ranjit Singh and his name is inscribed in Harmandir Sahib for overseeing the project of gold-plating. He was also instrumental in implementation of other embellishments within the shrine, more specifically the works related to inlay patterns in marble. He is said to have introduced artisans from Chiniot to the city of Amritsar. The intricate wooden jharokhas in the inner city bear a strong Chinioti imprint. Sant Singh Giani’s brother Gurdas Singh was also a well-known granthi and this bunga is mentioned as Bunga Gurdas by Giani Gian Singh.

After Sant Singh Giani’s death, his son Gurmukh Singh Giani was given the responsibility of gold-plating by Hari Singh Nalwa. After the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Gurmukh Singh became an active conspirator in the Lahore court conspiracies. Dhian Singh Dogra, Prime Minister of Lahore kingdom, is recorded to have been murdered at his instigation in the classic work ‘Jangnama Shah Muhammad’. He met his cruel death in 1843, once Dhian Singh’s son Hira Singh took control of the Lahore army. After him, Praduman Singh Giani took over responsibility of the religious routine in Harmandir Sahib. His brother Lehna Singh Giani was associated with ‘Gurmukhi Akhbaar’. Praduman Singh’s son Gurbaksh Singh, a barrister, played a significant role in Sikh education. From the appointment of Surat Singh Giani in 1773 as granthi and manager of Harimandir Sahib, till formation of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee in 1920s, the family had an unbroken link with the continuity of maryada and management of Harmandir Sahib.

The Gianis also chronicled the history of the Sikhs, read into the deeper meaning of the words of the Gurus and rendered them in languages which were accessible to people at large, such as in Brajbhasha. The significance of the bungas, thus, needs to be understood as an architecture of reading, writing and contemplation against the background of wear and tear of history on account of acts of war, misguided development and passage of time. Invaluable heritage such as that of the bungas must be looked after in such a way that it is available to contemporary historical situations for reflection, practice and contemplation.

The forums for contemplation need to be diverse, located in a variety of social situations and institutions. The SGPC has demonstrated concerns for heritage conservation. It was in 2003 that the General House passed a resolution to set up a heritage cell to preserve the material fabric of buildings of heritage significance within Harmandir Sahib complex. This initiative led to the conservation of the Ramgarhia bunga, Darshani Deori, Gurdwara Baba Atal Sahib and later the conservation of the wall paintings within the sanctum sanctorum.

Memory of a civilisation is embedded in material culture. Experience through time immemorial has demonstrated that loss of material culture leads to a loss of memories and over time alienates communities from their traditions and cultural legacy. The SGPC has a fundamental role to play to protect and conserve Sikh heritage. They are the custodians of this heritage, while the ownership lies with the community.

— Rai has been working on conservation of heritage in Punjab for over two decades. Gill is Associate Professor, Khalsa College, Delhi


Girls enter Sainik Schools

Though long overdue, the step is welcome

Girls enter Sainik Schools

Photo for representation only. iStock

Buoyed by the successful experimentation of admitting girl cadets in the Mizoram Sainik School since 2018-19 and the tentative steps taken subsequently by more schools to follow suit, the government earlier this year, finally, decided to allow all 33 Sainik Schools in the country to take in girls and even reserved 10 per cent seats for them. In the region, the schools of Kapurthala (Punjab), Kunjpura (Haryana), Sujanpur Tihra (Himachal Pradesh) and Nagrota (J&K) have opened the doors to girl cadets in Class VI from the current academic session. The initial admission trends are encouraging: while a tribal girl from Lahaul has cracked the tough competitive entrance test to secure a seat in Sujanpur Tihra, 10 girls of Haryana — known for producing gritty sportswomen — have entered the portals of the Kunjpura school.

With the boarding schools going co-ed for the first time, their infrastructure in terms of ensuring hostel accommodation and security for the girl students should be enhanced at the earliest. The authorities need to inspect closely before ticking these boxes. Already, the new rule is a case of better late than never, considering that the induction of women officers into the defence services in non-medical fields began nearly three decades ago and that it has seen a progressive rise since then. The lady officers have earned laurels and proved their mettle as worthy soldiers. It is a pity that it has taken so long to provide the girls aspiring to join the Army, Air Force or Navy with the same facilities and training as the boys.

Thankfully, the new education policy would help neutralise that disadvantage. Additionally, this step provides girls from remote and backward areas a better chance to achieve their dream career as the Sainik Schools are located in the heart of the states. Plus, the government plans to open more such schools with private partnership. The Sainik Schools prepare the young students academically, physically and mentally for induction into the defence services. A significant percentage of officer cadets joining the National Defence Academy and Indian Naval Academy every year are their students.


Focus on China, Army moves key ‘strike’ elements to eastern Ladakh

Strike corps are trained to be first movers in case of conflict

Focus on China, Army moves key ‘strike’ elements to eastern Ladakh

The resources of the corps, which is headquartered at Mathura with ‘strike’ elements located across Indo-gangetic plains, has been tasked to the Northern Command.

Ajay Banerjee

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, July 26

To maintain a credible deterrence in eastern Ladakh, India has moved key elements of the Army’s “1 Strike Corps”, otherwise tasked westwards, to eastern Ladakh.

The resources of the corps, which is headquartered at Mathura with ‘strike’ elements located across Indo-gangetic plains, has been tasked to the Northern Command. These resources include armoured formations and infantry combat vehicles, besides troops. Without getting into specifics, sources said the 1 Strike Corps had already moved its elements to eastern Ladakh.

Besides the 1 Strike Corps, two other Strike Corps – headquartered at Ambala and Bhopal — face Pakistan. The strike corps are naturally trained to be first movers in case of conflict.

Since May last year, a standoff continues between the armies of India and China and there is no immediate chance of the April 2020 status getting restored along the LAC in eastern Ladakh.

“There is lack of trust that exists among the armies of either side,” said sources. The Tribune had reported in its edition on July 26 how there has been no consensus on troop pullback. The move of the 1 Strike Corps to eastern Ladakh adds to the existing troop numbers for India.

China has been making infrastructure for accommodating troops, which is a clear indication that it is preparing itself for the long haul.

The first full-sized tank regiment — 45 tanks — moved to Ladakh a decade ago. The plateaus at 14,000 feet and more are interspersed in the folds of the major mountain ranges — the Greater Himalayas, Karokaram, Ladakh and Zanskar — are ideal tank country, flat with ample places to hide in the folds of the valleys.

During the 1962 India-China war, five of the US-built AMX-13 tanks were airlifted.

New Delhi’s decision of adding more tanks is based on China declared decision to practice rapid movements.


As part of Vijay Diwas celebrations, Army team scales Mt Kun near Kargil

Rising 23,218 feet above sea level, it is the second-highest peak of the Nun Kun massif, located in the upper Suru Valley along the Kargil, Zanskar road

As part of Vijay Diwas celebrations, Army team scales Mt Kun near Kargil

Photo credit: Indian Army

Tribune News Service
Chandigarh, July 27

As part of Kargil Vijay Diwas celebrations and to commemorate 75 years of Independence, a mountaineering team from 26th Battalion of the Punjab Regiment and the National Institute of Mountaineering and Allied Sports (NIMAS), Dirang, has successfully scaled Mount Kun in the Kargil region.

The team, consisting of two Junior Commissioned officers and 10 other ranks from the battalion and 13 Army personnel from NIMAS had been flagged off by Lt Gen PN Ananthanarayanan, General Officer Commanding, 9 Corps, from Yol cantonment on July 7.

Rising 23,218 feet above sea level, it is the second-highest peak of the Nun Kun massif, located in the upper Suru Valley along the Kargil, Zanskar road. It lies to the north of Nun Peak and is separated from it by a 4 km long snowy plateau.

Offering varying degrees of difficulty in climbing, the expedition involves all aspects of serious technical climbing such as infixed roping, using ice axes in front point climb, scaling with ascender-descender gadgets and other techniques. 


Assam to deploy 4K cops at Mizoram border, MHA summons chief secys

Cooperate to resolve dispute, both states told

Assam to deploy 4K cops at Mizoram border, MHA summons chief secys

Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma pays tribute to police personnel who lost their lives in border clashes. The state announced three-day mourning. PTI

Mukesh Ranjan

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, July 27

Even as uneasy calm prevails along the Assam-Mizoram border where five police personnel lost their lives yesterday during violent clashes, Union Home Secretary Ajay Kumar Bhalla has called a meeting of chief secretaries and DGPs of the two states on Wednesday to work out a peace formula.

Editorial: Assam-Mizoram feud

In a statement in Parliament today, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) said interstate border disputes would only be resolved with the cooperation of the state governments involved and the Centre would play the role of a facilitator. Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma today said his government would approach the Supreme Court for the protection of inner line forest reserve from destruction and encroachment and deploy 4,000 commandos along the border with Mizoram to make sure that “not an inch of Assam’s land is encroached by the neighbouring state”. Sarma said, “Satellite images have shown that roads are being constructed and forests cleared for jhum cultivation along the border which cannot be allowed. We will move the Supreme Court to ensure that the forests are protected. Also, we will deploy 4,000 commandos.”

CRPF DG chairs meet

CRPF Director General Kuldiep Singh chairs a meeting with officials of the force to chart out a strategy for peace in the area

Sources in the CRPF said they were trying to bring back normalcy in the violence-hit area. CRPF Director General Kuldiep Singh today chaired a meeting with senior officials of the force to chart out a strategy to maintain peace in the area, they said. It is learnt that the DG also briefed the Union Home Secretary on the prevailing situation along the interstate border.

Meanwhile, two battalions of the CRPF have taken control of the situation in the trouble-hit area after Union Home Minister Amit Shah intervened and spoke to the CMs of both states, asking them to disengage and maintain peace.


Homage paid to Kargil martyrs in Panchkula

Tribune News Service

Panchkula, July 25

To commemorate Kargil Vijay Diwas, veterans from the tricity paid homage to soldiers who had laid down their lives in the line of duty during the 1999 conflict with Pakistan, at a solemn function held at the Major Sandeep Shankla war memorial here today.

Among those who paid floral tributes at the memorial were Gian Chand Gupta, Haryana Speaker; Gen VP Malik (retd), who was the Army chief at the time of the conflict; Admiral Sunil Lanba, former navy chief, Lt Gen Praveen Bakshi (retd), Lt Gen Raj Sujlana and Lt Gen Harcharan Singh (retd).

Keeping in view the Covid protocols, only a limited number of dignitaries and ex-servicemen were invited for the event organised by the local chapter of the Indian Ex-Servicemen Movement.


Punjab CM pays homage at Kargil War Memorial, exhorts youth to join Armed Forces

Punjab CM pays homage at Kargil War Memorial, exhorts youth to join Armed Forces

Chandigarh, July 26, 2021 Punjab Chief Minister Captain Amarinder Singh on Monday paid homage to the martyrs of the Kargil war, with a call to youth to join the armed forces to serve the nation.

On the 22nd anniversary of Kargil War, the Chief Minister laid a wreath at the War Memorial at the Bougainvillea Garden in Chandigarh. He saluted the 54 brave sons of Punjab who laid their lives during the Kargil Operations

Remembering their sacrifices on the Kargil Vijay Divas, Captain Amarinder Singh paid tributes to the valiant Indian soldiers who braved the harsh weather to give a befitting reply to the Pakistani armed forces that had intruded in Kargil, Drass and Batalik areas in July 1999.

During a brief interaction with the young NCC Cadets and Lady Cadets of Mai Bhago Armed Forces Preparatory Institute, Captain Amarinder exhorted them to join the armed forces to uphold the country’s sovereignty and integrity. They could also become role models for the youth to imbibe a spirit of patriotism and nationalism amongst them, he added.

An impressive Guard of Honour led by PAP Group Commander DSP Davinder Singh was held with participation of PAP Band. Several senior retired and serving defence officers attended the function.

Senior Advisor Lt. Gen. (Retd.) TS Shergill, Secretary Defence Services Gurkirat Kirpal Singh, Director Defence Services Brig. Satinder Singh, Vice Chancellor Maharaja Bhupinder Singh Punjab Sports University Lt. Gen JS Cheema (Retd.) and Secretary (Political) to CM Major Amardeep Singh were also present.


‘Courage is to hold on’: How Kargil fighting turned 3 Army doctors into frontline soldiers

File photo of Indian Army soldiers after capturing a hill during the Kargil war | Photo: Commons
File photo of Indian Army soldiers after capturing a hill during the Kargil war | Photo: Commons

New Delhi: For Vijay Kumar, Rajesh W. Adhau and V.V. Sharma, being doctors was career, but their heart bled for the olive uniform — the Army.

As the country celebrates the 22nd anniversary of the Kargil Battle and pays homage to the bravehearts who made the supreme sacrifice while fighting Pakistani soldiers, the three doctors, who are now Colonels in the Army, are proud of having saved hundreds of lives during the battle.

The three doctors, along with another who is now retired, won the Sena Medal for Gallantry, for playing a pivotal role in reducing Indian casualties by treating the injured on the frontlines, amid heavy gun fire, with no regard for their own safety.

While these doctors knew what they had signed up for, the Kargil Battle brought out the best in them.

“Before joining the forces, I was aware of all these circumstances. You can learn from history that doctors have always played their role, even in old wars like World War 1 and World War II. But yes, it was really a different experience,” Col Kumar told ThePrint when asked if he knew what he was getting into when he signed up after finishing his MBBS.

He added: “A military hospital provides a stable environment and you are adequately equipped. But in Kargil, it was about managing the casualties in a rugged high-altitude area with no cover and especially under heavy enemy fire and artillery shelling. I used to manage casualties inside temporary bunkers, and also in the open, which was quite challenging in extreme weather conditions.”


Also read: Vajpayee took journalists, analysts to Kargil frontlines. In 2020, Modi can’t even say ‘China’


In the line of fire

He is supported by Col Adhau who said when he first joined the Army, he was “so happy” to get his first posting at the prestigious Army Hospital Research & Referral, Delhi Cantt.

“I thought I would be there forever. I never really thought that I would be a part of an ongoing war, where I would be operating on soldiers wounded by gunshots in an area of extreme shelling from the enemy side,” he said.

But then once put into the frying pan, the doctors fought shoulder-to-shoulder with their fellow soldiers.

“War scene is dreadful, as one is surrounded by casualties, catastrophe, fear of impending death. That is natural but as they say ‘courage is to hold on a minute longer’ and the true gallantry, valour and zeal to defeat the enemy who had encroached our land with wrong intentions was far more motivating than the war scene and its after-effects,” Col Sharma said.

“Every passing day was creating epoch stories of heroism exemplified by our soldiers and officers. This motivated me to not let them down and I decided to move with them to the war zone in the middle of battle,” he said.

Their first job was to provide immediate medical help to the war-wounded so that casualties were minimised.

This meant that field medical camps had to be set up in close proximity of the battlefield, so that at the time of evacuation, the doctors could start first aid and resuscitation in the ‘Golden Hour’ after injury, when treatment is most likely to be effective.

“Because of me moving close to the battlefield, I could save about 150 casualties. Whenever I meet these soldiers and their families, it gives me strength and their smiling faces, which are full of gratitude, often tells me that I have done my bit as doctor and soldier in uniform,” Col Sharma said.


Also read: Kargil: What kind of a democracy are we that we are shy of facing the truth about our wars?


Moving memories

Col Kumar will never forget a soldier whose life he could save only because he decided to be in the battlefield.

While he, along with his Alpha Company of a Battalion, were moving towards the Line of Control in Dras sector on 27 May, 1999, they suddenly came under intense fire from the enemy, by heavy weaponry and artillery shelling.

“Many soldiers of the Alpha Company got injured and sustained multiple splinter injuries, including one fatal case. During this attack, one of the young soldiers lost both his hands. He was bleeding profusely and was unconscious due to shock when I attended him,” Col Kumar recalled.

He and the unit Battlefield Nursing Assistant shifted the patient behind a rock to cover him from incoming enemy fire, as the engagement was still going on from both sides.

“I managed to stop the bleeding by compression bandages on both the hands and further administered IV fluids to manage shock. Afterwards, we shifted the injured soldier with others to the next medical echelon by stretcher till the road head and thereafter by ambulance. He was then airlifted to Forward Surgical Center (FSC). He survived because of his strong will to live and timely medical management in the battle area. I will not say that this incident broke me, but it was indeed an emotionally demanding day for me, seeing many young boys of the company sustaining lifelong injuries and trauma of all sorts in a matter of a few seconds.”

While it is popularly believed that doctors are immune to seeing pain, the three doctors told ThePrint it was not the case.

“When I was at Tololing complex, one of my jawans from the mess staff had recently got married. During a chat with him, I asked ‘Why are you joining the front line? You should be amongst the administrative party!’ The brave lad replied ‘Sir, fighting the enemy is my final Dharma! I have to fight against the enemy!’ After two hours, I received an unfortunate call informing me of our first casualty by a gunshot wound in the forehead (It was the jawan mentioned above). I was completely shattered after hearing this. Later, when Capt Vikram Batra made supreme sacrifice, I lifted his mortal remains and felt extremely sad,” Col Adhau said.

(Edited by Poulomi Banerjee)


Also read: How Indian Army’s valour and Vajpayee’s diplomacy won the Kargil War for India


Recalling Young India’s Kargil triumph

Soldiering is a calling. It epitomises three cardinal principles of the oath: one, a soldier signs an unlimited liability contract; two, a runners-up position is unacceptable; and three, unity in diversity is non-negotiable. It is in pursuance of these principles that he delivers. In Kargil, as always, our soldiers upheld every part of the contract.

Recalling Young India’s Kargil triumph

ALL GUNS BLAZING: While celebrating our success in Kargil, it’s time to pay homage to the men who laid down their lives. File photo

Lt Gen Mohinder Puri (retd)

Former Deputy Chief of Army staff

IT’S been 22 years since Pakistan’s perfidious intrusions in the Kargil sector brought the country to the brink of war. This article is not about why and how Pakistan stabbed us in the back and totally surprised the polity and the military, but it is a tribute to the young officers and men of 8 Mountain Division, which I had the honour and privilege to command.

Many of them made the ultimate sacrifice, displaying unique courage and bravery which many a time went beyond the call of military duty. As I reminisce these past years, I think of some of the officers, who perhaps today would have been commanding brigades, and similarly the young soldiers who would have risen in rank in their respective cadres. But the legacy they have left behind is far richer and will outlive any rank which they would have attained in uniform.

Kargil was a call to arms which witnessed some of the most intense battles fought at altitudes ranging from 14,000-18,000 ft, in one of the world’s most inhospitable terrain and under adverse weather conditions. The one lasting impression left embedded in my mind is the unique quality of the soldier of the Indian Army. For a minute, imagine him waiting for the order to advance to capture an enemy post in inhospitable terrain, with heavy snow, temperatures at minus 30°C, and observe enemy artillery targeting his detachment. With one command from his leader, he moves with his comrades for the final assault without a second thought on whether he will return to see his family, his expectant wife, children or ageing parents. He overcomes these emotions with a high sense of duty, courage, determination and unflinching loyalty to his unit, the Army and the country. Many of the sacrifices by these young men have become a part of our folklore, and must be narrated to keep their memories alive and as a source of inspiration for the youth of today.

Soldiering is a calling. It epitomises three cardinal principles of the oath: one, a soldier signs an unlimited liability contract; two, a runners-up position is unacceptable; and three, unity in diversity is non-negotiable. It is in pursuance of these principles that he delivers. Steep cliffs, high mountains, weather, ice and snow, the restrictions on evicting the intruders from own side of the demarcated line, and the disadvantage of assaulting uphill against an entrenched enemy, are for him par for the course. ‘Naam, Namak and Nishan’ is his creed, nothing less will satisfy him. In Kargil, as always, our soldiers upheld every part of the contract. This is what makes our soldiers the cynosure of all eyes. Woe betide any adversary who casts an evil eye. Young India displayed its might. The world still wonders. Our soldiers picked up the gauntlet, and delivered. This is the saga of inspiration for Young India and our folklore for the years and decades ahead.

Every successful attack had a story of ferocity in execution and the glory it brought to the regiment, the Army and the nation. Some of our young officers and men who went into battle fought tenaciously, and many returned draped in the national flag. They were us, from every walk of life, from every part of our motherland. Unity in diversity! They had fire in their belly, and they scripted history.

Take the story of Capt Vijayant Thapar, a fresher from the Indian Military Academy, for whom honour, duty and upholding the family values and traditions were of utmost importance. Before going in for an attack on one of the most formidable features held by the enemy, Vijayant told his men that “if I turn back, shoot me, and I will shoot anyone who turns back.” This was the level of motivation of this young officer, who on hearing that his company commander had been killed, assumed command, and though the sub-unit captured their objective, Vijayant was hit by machine gun fire while leading his men to victory. He was posthumously awarded the Vir Chakra.

The 1999 Kargil war is replete with stories of valour and bravery. Capt Anuj Nayyar was part of his battalion’s attack on a tactically important feature. Anuj’s company commander was injured, and the command devolved on his young shoulders. As the sub-unit advanced under heavy enemy artillery and mortar fire, Anuj moved forward and destroyed the first bunker with a rocket launcher and grenades. Still under heavy fire, he led his men to destroy two more bunkers. The company then began its assault on the last remaining bunker, but while clearing it, an enemy grenade directly hit Anuj, killing him instantly. Anuj was posthumously awarded the Mahavir Chakra.

The 50-day war vindicated the training, motivation, esprit de corps and camaraderie of the Army and since it brought the battles and its aftermath to our living rooms, it created euphoria of a rare kind. Corpses of the brave dead were cremated with honour in every nook and corner of India, representing the might and strength of every citizen.

The 8 Mountain Division won three Param Vir Chakras, the nation’s highest gallantry award. Capt Vikram Batra, Honorary Lieutenant Yogendra Yadav and Subedar Major Sanjay Kumar were the recipients of this coveted award. While Vikram was awarded the PVC posthumously, the other two are serving and living legends at our training institutes, motivating the future generation to achieve glorious heights.

Vikram Batra was a small-town boy from Palampur, who while in college was highly motivated to join the Army. He was commissioned into his battalion and soon thereafter, sent to the icy heights of Dras to throw back Pak intruders. Besides being renowned for his courage, he is also remembered for the success signal, Yeh Dil Maange More, which he conveyed to his commanding officer on successfully accomplishing his task.

In the second attack which was to follow a fortnight or so later, Vikram displayed his qualities of leadership in leading his sub-unit to capture a tactically dominating feature in the face of heavy enemy fire disregarding his personal safety. Despite sustaining severe injuries, he continued to lead and later succumbed to his injuries.

In the same unit as Vikram and in the same battalion attack, then Rifleman Sanjay Kumar displayed rare courage for a young soldier when he singularly charged the enemy fortification and though severely injured, continued to engage the enemy to assist his sub-unit to overcome the opposition. The third recipient, Grenadier Yogendra Singh Yadav, also a greenhorn, was involved in an attack in which he sustained seven bullet injuries; but he pressed on and succeeded in killing four enemy soldiers in close combat. He refused to be evacuated till the objective was captured.

This story would be incomplete if I don’t mention the families of martyrs who having lost their loved ones, continue to live life with pride and dignity. One such lady is the wife of a martyred soldier, Naik Bachan Singh, who was killed during the early stages of the war. Displaying immense courage and fortitude, his wife, Kamlesh Bala, educated her twin sons to the best of her ability and today, one of her sons, Capt Hitesh Kumar, is a commissioned officer in his father’s battalion.

Today when we celebrate the hard-won victory with joy and ecstasy, we need to take time to pay our homage to the 527 officers and men who made the ultimate sacrifice. Today is also the time for the millenials to draw inspiration that Incredible India is also Invincible India.