The missile greatest practical proof of national security during Operation Sindoor

Every inch of Pakistan’s territory lies within the range of BrahMos and what happened during Operation Sindoor was just a trailer, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said on Saturday.

Lauding the operational role of the missile, he said it was the greatest practical proof of national security during Operation Sindoor.

The minister, along with UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, flagged off the first batch of BrahMos missiles manufactured at the Integration and Testing Facility Centre, Lucknow.

Addressing the threat from Pakistan, he said, “Every inch of Pakistan’s territory is now within the reach of BrahMos. Operation Sindoor is the proof that victory has become a habit for us, and now we must further enhance our capabilities.”

He said India was strengthening its security and demonstrating to the world that it was a credible partner in defence and technology.

Rajnath stressed that achievements such as the BrahMos, a joint venture between India and Russia, had proved that “Made in India” was no longer a slogan but a global brand.

The missile features a traditional warhead and an advanced guided system and possesses the capability to strike long distances at supersonic speeds.

The Lucknow centre was built at the cost of Rs 380 crore. Almost 100 missile systems will be produced here every year.

Adityanath said the UP defence industrial corridor was making progress. “The BrahMos facility stands as one of the most significant projects under the corridor,” he said.

Later, the Defence Minister dedicated to the nation the Titanium and Superalloy Materials Plant set up by PTC Industries, Lucknow

An MoU was signed between PTC Industries and public sector undertaking Bharat Dynamics Limited to form a joint venture for the design, development and manufacture of propulsion systems, guided bombs and small aeroengines for missiles, UAVs and loitering munitions.

PTC Industries also received a letter of technical acceptance from the Centre for Military Airworthiness and Certification, under the Defence Research and Development Organisation, for the indigenous development and manufacture of casting for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft programme.

The PTC Industries is located in the strategic materials technology complex that has been established with an investment of Rs 1,000 crore. With a production capacity of over 6,000 tonnes per annum, this plant enables India to produce aviation-grade titanium and superalloys from domestic and recycled sources — a decisive move towards strategic materials independence.

A tri-service multi-domain exercise was conducted under the aegis of the Army’s Northern Command headquarters, setting new benchmarks in preparedness for next-generation conflicts, a defence spokesperson said here on Saturday.

The four-day exercise tested commanders, staff and troops against futuristic threats in the cyber, space, electromagnetic and cognitive domains. Central Armed Police Forces, sister services, central government agencies and private sector players participated jointly, underscoring the importance of an integrated, whole-of-nation approach to the evolving security landscape, the spokesperson added.

He said the involvement of indigenous defence industry players established a new standard in jointness, aatmanirbharta (self-reliance) and innovation. Troops deployed in forward areas were trained to respond to challenges such as cyber intrusions, spectrum saturation, electronic jamming, spoofing and cognitive attacks.

“In modern warfare, the lines are blurring between domains, so we need to leverage niche technology and keep innovating. A whole-of-nation approach is required to protect our territorial integrity and critical assets and also unleash punitive action on the adversary if the situation so demands,” said Northern Army Commander Lieutenant General Pratik Sharma, while interacting with the troops.

Initiated after a strategic dialogue held during Samvad at Mathura on October 4, the exercise reflected that readiness for future warfare begins with open minds and seamless teamwork, the spokesperson said. He added that the Northern Command now stands “better equipped, united and prepared” to counter emerging threats with strategic foresight and multi-domain synergy.

The airline will operate thrice-weekly round trips — on Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays — using an Airbus A330-200 wide-body aircraft

In a major step towards normalising bilateral ties and restoring post-pandemic connectivity, China Eastern Airlines on Saturday announced the resumption of direct flights between Shanghai and Delhi, beginning November 9, marking another major China-India route revival after Indigo Airlines.

The airline will operate thrice-weekly round trips — on Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays — using an Airbus A330-200 wide-body aircraft. The outbound flight, MU563, will depart Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 12.50 pm and arrive at Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport at 5.45 pm (local time). The return flight, MU564, will leave Delhi at 7.55 pm and reach Shanghai at 4.10 am the next day. Tickets for the route are already on sale.

Describing the Shanghai-Delhi corridor as one of the most strategically significant air routes between the two Asian giants, China Eastern said the move would boost business, academic and tourism exchanges. “The resumption of this route marks the full restoration of China Eastern Airlines’ China-India network, injecting new impetus into personnel exchanges and economic and trade cooperation between the two countries,” the airline said in a statement.

The announcement follows an agreement between India and China on October 2 to resume direct air services between designated points from October 26. The understanding marks a major confidence-building step between the two neighbours after years of strained ties.

Civil aviation authorities from both sides have been in technical-level talks since early 2025 to revise the existing Air Services Agreement and finalise safety and operational protocols.

Officials said the restart aligns with the upcoming winter flight schedule, subject to commercial readiness by the airlines and fulfilment of regulatory clearances. “Resuming direct connectivity will enhance air links, support people-to-people exchanges and contribute to deeper economic collaboration,” a senior aviation official said.

The resumption was also discussed during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s bilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tianjin on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit. Both leaders agreed that the two countries were “development partners” and that “differences should not be allowed to become disputes”, according to the MEA’s August 31 readout.

Diplomatic sources said the flight restoration forms part of a broader outreach, including steps to reopen the Kailash-Manasarovar Yatra route and reintroduce tourist visa channels, which were suspended after the 2020 border clashes.

Earlier, IndiGo Airlines had also announced it will resume daily non-stop services between Kolkata and Guangzhou from October 26, pending regulatory clearance. The airline will deploy Airbus A320neo aircraft on the route and opened bookings from October 3. IndiGo also plans to launch direct Delhi-Guangzhou flights later this year once approvals are finalised.

BrahMos Aerospace has rapidly scaled up its production capabilities to meet the increasing demands of the Indian Armed Forces

BrahMos cruise missiles produced at the new BrahMos Aerospace Unit in Lucknow are set to enter service with the Armed forces, with the first batch to be flagged-off jointly by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on Saturday.

The missile, capable of travelling at Mach-3 and carrying out precision strikes at ranges up to 300 km, was widely believed to have been used to strike multiple targets inside Pakistan during ‘Operation Sindoor’ in May 2025 as part of India’s retribution to the terrorist attack in Pahalgam that had killed 26 persons in April 2025.

Designed to be launched by combat aircraft, warships, submarines and road-mobile launchers, it was also operationally deployed as a deterrent during the protracted stand-off with China along the Line of Actual Control that began in the spring of 2020.

Developed jointly by India and Russia, the missile entered Indian service in 2007. Its first production unit was set up in Bengaluru.

BrahMos Aerospace, the missile’s producer, had set up a new Integration and test facility in Lucknow in May 2025. This state-of-the-art facility is equipped with modern systems for missile assembly, integration, testing and final quality checks.

During his visit, the Defence Minister and Chief Minister will also inaugurate the Booster Building and witness a live demonstration of the booster docking process, a defence spokesperson said on Friday. They will also review presentations at the airframe and avionics, pre-dispatch inspection (PDI) and warhead buildings along with the BrahMos simulator equipment.

Director-General, BrahMos, Dr Jaytirth R. Joshi will hand over the GST bill and cheque to the Chief Minister, symbolising revenue generation for the state. The continuous production of BrahMos missiles, being projected as a major milestone for the Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor (UPDIC), will provide sustained GST revenue and generate employment opportunities for highly skilled youth in Uttar Pradesh.

The BrahMos facility in Lucknow’s Sarojini Nagar stands as one of the most significant projects under the Uttar Pradesh Defence Corridor. It carries out the complete process of assembly, integration and testing to the highest technical standards. The Lucknow unit is the first in the corridor to manage the entire manufacturing and testing process indigenously, reinforcing both strategic autonomy and industrial growth.

BrahMos Aerospace has rapidly scaled up its production capabilities to meet the increasing demands of the Indian Armed Forces. Besides ensuring timely fulfilment of domestic defence requirements, the advanced technologies being developed here will pave the way for next-generation variants of the BrahMos missile system.

The Tribune Editorial: Intelligence agencies link this escalation to Operation Sindoor.

THE five-fold surge in arms smuggling across Punjab’s border with Pakistan signals a dangerous reactivation of Pakistan’s covert playbook. With 362 weapons seized so far this year compared to 81 last year, Punjab once again finds itself on the frontline of a shadow war. Intelligence agencies link this escalation to Operation Sindoor, India’s precision strikes on terror hideouts in Pakistan and PoK earlier this year.

Carried reward of Rs 9 crore; 110 of them women

As many as 208 Maoist cadres, including a central committee member, laid down arms before authorities in Chhattisgarh’s Jagdalpur on Friday, making it the largest mass surrender in the history of anti-Naxal operations in the state, officials said.

The 98 men and 110 women cadres, all members of the outlawed CPI (Maoist) carrying a collective reward of Rs 9.18 crore, gave up 153 arms before state Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai and other leaders. The weapons include 19 AK-47 rifles, 17 SLR rifles, 23 INSAS rifles, an INSAS LMG, 36 .303 rifles, 11 BGL launchers, four carbines, 41 bore single shotguns and a pistol.

With this, most of North Abujhmad is now relatively free of Left Wing Extremism (LWE) and only South Bastar remains to be freed from Naxal violence, official sources said.

Officials hailed the surrender as one of the most significant breakthroughs in recent years, saying it underscored the growing success of the government’s Naxal Eradication and Rehabilitation Policy-2025, which combined development, dialogue and trust-building measures to encourage militants to return to the mainstream. The large-scale surrender is expected to accelerate the peace and development efforts in the region and further weaken the Maoist network in the Bastar division, once considered the stronghold of LWE in India.

Among the top Maoist leaders who surrendered were Rupesh, alias Satish, (central committee member); Bhaskar, alias Rajman Mandavi, (DKSZC member); Ranita (DKSZC member); Raju Salam (DKSZC member); Dhannu Vetti, alias Santu (DKSZC member); and Ratan Elam (regional committee member).

Officials said the surrender represented a decisive step towards lasting peace and inclusive development in Bastar and the broader Dandakaranya region, once considered the epicentre of Naxalism.

“Today marks a historic day not only for Bastar but for the entire state and nation. Those who had lived for years under the shadow of violence and fear have renounced arms and embraced the Constitution under the ‘Poona Margem’ — From Rehabilitation to Rejuvenation programme,” the Chhattisgarh CM said in Jagdalpur.

Sai further said the youth who were once trapped in the false ideology of Maoism had now reposed faith in the power of democracy, the ideals of the Constitution, and the sensitive policies of the state government by returning to the social mainstream.

The surrender came within 24 hours of 170 Naxals giving up arms in Chhattisgarh on October 16, with some of them carrying rewards ranging from Rs 5 lakh to Rs 1 crore. On October 14, Mallojula Venugopal Rao, alias Sonu, (70), a member of the CPI (Maoist)’s Politburo, had surrendered in Maharashtra’s Gadchiroli along with 60 other cadres.

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited expects to complete delivery of all aircraft by 2032-33

Indigenous fighter jet Tejas Mark-1A made its maiden flight in Nashik on Friday. Deliveries to the Indian Air Force (IAF), however, are expected to take a few more weeks, pending completion of weapon integration and testing.

Plane maker Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is validating weapon parameters before handing over the aircraft, originally scheduled for delivery in March 2024. The company is still integrating the Astra beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile, a laser-guided bomb and the ASRAAM short-range air-to-air missile, each meant for specific air-combat roles. The IAF has asked for the integration to be completed so that the aircraft is combat-ready on delivery.

HAL Chairman and Managing Director Dr DK Sunil said, “We are conducting weapon trials, and the results are positive. I expect that in the coming months we’ll complete this task and be in a position to deliver the aircraft.”

The aircraft is structurally complete, with the remaining updates limited to software changes, he added.

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has signed two contracts with HAL for a total of 180 Tejas Mark-1A jets — 83 aircraft for Rs 48,000 crore in January 2021, and another 97 for Rs 62,370 crore last month. HAL expects to complete delivery of all aircraft by 2032-33.

At Nashik, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh witnessed the maiden flight and inaugurated the third Tejas Mark-1A production line. He described the jet as a symbol of India’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing.

HAL is also facing delays in the supply of General Electric (GE) F404 engines, essential for the Tejas Mark-1A. Nearly a dozen aircraft are ready at HAL’s facility, but only four engines have been delivered so far. “GE has overcome earlier supply issues, though ramp-up is still slow,” Dr Sunil said. “As production stabilises, we’ll be able to meet the 2032-33 timeline.”

Singh noted that India’s annual defence production has now reached Rs 1.5 lakh crore, crediting the growth to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership. He also commended HAL’s Nashik team for integrating the BrahMos missile on the Sukhoi-30MKI during Operation Sindoor, strengthening IAF’s operational readiness.

Bhullar, middleman remanded in judicial custody

In one of the biggest corruption crackdowns in Punjab’s police ranks, the CBI has unearthed papers related to over 50 properties, besides a staggering trail of cash, gold, luxury watches, liquor and firearms during searches on the premises of arrested DIG (Ropar Range) Harcharan Singh Bhullar, a 2009-batch Punjab-cadre IPS officer, and his associate middleman, Kirshanu Sharda.

The searches, carried out at multiple locations in Chandigarh and Punjab following their arrest on Thursday evening, led to the recovery of Rs 7.5 crore, 2.5 kg of gold jewellery, 26 luxury watches, including Rolex and Rado, four firearms with 100 live cartridges and documents related to more than 50 immovable properties allegedly held in the names of Bhullar’s family members and suspected benami entities.

The CBI also seized locker keys, details of several bank accounts and Rs 5.7 lakh along with 108 liquor bottles and 17 live cartridges from Bhullar’s farmhouse in Samrala near Ludhiana. From the residence of the alleged middleman Kirshanu Sharda, Rs 21 lakh and several incriminating documents were recovered.

Both Bhullar and Sharda were today remanded in judicial custody till October 31.

According to the CBI’s case, registered under Section 61(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and Sections 7 and 7A of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, DIG Bhullar had allegedly demanded a bribe of Rs 4 lakh and monthly illegal gratification through Sharda for “settling” an FIR registered against the complainant. The verification process revealed that the demand had later escalated to Rs 8 lakh.

Both Bhullar and Sharda were arrested around 8 pm on October 16 in Chandigarh in the presence of independent witnesses. The CBI said all mandatory legal formalities were followed, and their medical examination was conducted at the Government Multi-Specialty Hospital, Sector 16, Chandigarh. Family members were informed of the arrests.

A CBI team had earlier laid a trap the same day after verifying the bribery demand. Sharda was caught red-handed while taking Rs 5 lakh, part of the total Rs 8 lakh, from the complainant on behalf of Bhullar. The tainted bribe money was recovered from his possession in the presence of witnesses. During the trap, Sharda allegedly confessed that he was collecting the money on Bhullar’s instructions. A subsequent controlled call between the two was recorded, in which Bhullar acknowledged receipt of the Rs 5 lakh and asked Sharda to bring the complainant and the remaining bribe amount to his office.

During verification on October 11 at the Sector 9-D market in Chandigarh, the CBI recorded a WhatsApp call in which Bhullar allegedly directed Sharda to collect Rs 8 lakh, saying “8 fadne ne 8” and “Jinna denda nal nal fadi chal, ohnu kehde 8 kar de pura.” ( “8 ਫਡਨੇ ਨੇ 8” ਅਤੇ “ਜਿਨਾ ਦੇਂਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਫਦੀ ਚਲ, ਓਹਨੂੰ ਕਹਿਦੇ 8 ਕਰ ਦੇ ਪੁਰਾ।)”“8 फडने ने 8” और “जिन्ना देना नल नल फड चल, ओहनु केहदे 8 कर दे पूरा।”Sharda later told the complainant, “Edda kehna pata ki hai… kehnda hai August da ni aaya, September da ni aaya,” implying the DIG was demanding monthly payments. The mobile number used in the call was verified as belonging to DIG Bhullar. The recorded conversation and verification established the bribery demand, leading to registration of the CBI case.

The CBI has expressed strong apprehension that being a senior police officer, Bhullar, if released, may influence or intimidate witnesses, tamper with or destroy crucial evidence or otherwise obstruct the fair and impartial course of investigation. “The investigation is at a crucial and nascent stage. Several material witnesses remain to be examined, and the process of verifying documentary and financial evidence is ongoing,” the federal agency said, while adding that the searches were part of the continuing investigation aimed at uncovering the full extent of the alleged corruption and misconduct.

The case was registered on October 16 by the CBI’s Anti-Corruption Branch, Chandigarh, based on a written complaint dated October 11 by Akash Batta. The complaint was followed by verification confirming that DIG Bhullar, through his middleman, had demanded bribes and monthly payoffs for not taking coercive police action against the complainant’s business. Both accused were produced before the CBI Special Judge in Chandigarh, where the agency sought 14-day judicial custody and the same was granted by the court.

Restrictions back in UT ahead of ‘silent peace march’

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) on Friday ordered a judicial inquiry by retired Supreme Court judge Justice BS Chauhan into the September 24 violence in Leh that left four persons dead and nearly 100 injured, the announcement coming on the eve of a “silent peace march” planned in Ladakh against the action by security personnel on protesters.

The MHA order said Justice Chauhan will be assisted by retired District and Sessions Judge Mohan Singh Parihar as judicial secretary and IAS officer Tushar Anand as administrative secretary. The development is expected to break the deadlock between the Centre and the two main groups representing the protesters — Leh Apex Body (LAB) and Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA) — as a judicial probe was one of their main demands for resuming talks.

“In order to ensure an impartial inquiry, the Ministry of Home Affairs today notified a judicial inquiry to be conducted by former Supreme Court judge BS Chauhan into the circumstances leading to the serious law and order situation, police action and the resultant death of the four individuals,” a government statement said.

The Tribune had reported on October 6 that the Ladakh leaders had been assured of a judicial probe by the Centre through back-channel communication.

The government also said it was “always open to dialogue and will continue to welcome discussions with the LAB and the KDA through its high-powered committee on Ladakh or any other suitable platform”. “We are confident that continuous dialogue will yield the desired results in the near future. The government stands committed to the aspirations of the people of Ladakh,” the statement said.

The state government has chalked a number of events to commemorate Guru’s martyrdom anniversary across the state

Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann will extend a formal invitation to President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi for a series of events being organised by the state to commemorate the 350^th martyrdom anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur.

A spokesperson said the Chief Minister will extend an invitation to these dignitaries to be a part of the commemorative events.

A detailed official programme of events will be shared with both the President and the prime minister, and they will be requested by the Chief Minister to attend those according to their convenience, he said.

The state government will make complete logistical and security arrangements, making this a memorable experience for one and all.

It has already chalked a number of events to commemorate this once-in-a-lifetime occasion across the state in a befitting manner, said the spokesperson.

This series of events will be organised with deep reverence and respect across the state, primarily on the sacred land of Sri Anandpur Sahib under the auspices of the state government.

The underlying message of the series of events will be to encourage the people to follow the high ideals of secularism, humanism and the spirit of sacrifice as preached and practised by the ninth Sikh Guru, who laid down his life to protect the right of freedom to worship and preserve human rights along with secular values.

Meanwhile, various ministers of the state have been entrusted with the task of extending invitations to the chief ministers of the various states to attend the events.