Sanjha Morcha

15 Corps GOC felicitates kickboxing medallists

Srinagar, November 16

General Officer Commanding (GOC) of 15 Corps Lt Gen AK Bhatt on Friday felicitated the players who won medals at the recently concluded World Kickboxing Championship in Argentina.

Hashim Ashraf and Aabid Hamid of Army Goodwill School, Hanzik; and Abrou Bashir and Irshad Ahmad Ganie of Army Goodwill School, Bandipora; achieved a tremendous feat by bagging top medals. Aabid bagged the gold medal by outperforming his opponents. In the closely contested finals, Hashim, Abrou and Irshad bagged silver medals after losing by slender margins.

During the felicitation ceremony at Badamibagh Cantonment, Lt General Bhatt interacted with the players and their parents, an Army statement said. “The Chinar Corps commander also assured them continued support from the Army to help them achieve greater laurels,” the statement added. — TNS


New tack in Afghan game as aid gets little traction by Maj Gen Ashok Mehta (Retd)

India has invested $2 billion in the development of Afghanistan and committed another $1 billion in aid. All it has got in return is the goodwill of Afghans. India does not exercise any influence in shaping policy like Pakistan does. It is true the road to peace in Afghanistan runs through Rawalpindi.

New tack in Afghan game as aid gets little traction

Playing safe: President Ghani was asking for lethal military hardware but India wants to stick to soft aid.

Maj Gen Ashok Mehta (Retd)
Former GOC, IPKF, Sri Lanka

There is never good news coming out of Afghanistan. The hype about Russia spearheading Afghanistan-Taliban reconciliation talks and India getting a US waiver on Chabahar Port is misplaced. Still, the third democratic election for the Afghan parliament last month, though at a horrendous cost — nearly 500 killed or wounded in the bloodiest resistance to elections by the Taliban — is a positive. The Americans are fighting their longest war abroad, having invested $1 trillion and losing 2,500 soldiers. Their reputation as the world’s most powerful nation, militarily and economically, is at stake following the British and Soviet retreat from Afghanistan.

According to Bob Woodward’s new book Fear: Trump in the White House, Prime Minister Modi told Trump at their first meeting in June 2017 at the White House that the US has got nothing out of Afghanistan. He told him: ‘Never has a country given so much away for so little in return’. Trump also noted: ‘Pakistan is not helping us. They’re not a real friend (sic) despite $1.3 billion annual aid the US gives them.’ Later he raged: ‘All we’ve got from Pakistan is lies and deceit’. The outburst against Pakistan could have been influenced by Modi’s remarks. Come to think of it, India has invested $2 billion in development and committed another $1 billion in aid. All India has got in return is the goodwill of Afghans and high ratings in popularity charts. India does not exercise any influence in shaping policy like Pakistan does. Not for nothing is it said that the road to peace in Afghanistan runs through Rawalpindi.

Trump teasing Modi?

Woodward also says in his book that Trump asked Modi why India did not put boots on the ground in Afghanistan. He does not indicate Modi’s response. According to the media, at a meeting on the sidelines of ASEAN and East Asia summit in Manila,Trump is supposed to have mimicked Modi, whom he had  called a ‘friend of mine’. Last month, Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had informed her US counterpart Jim Mattis at an ASEAN plus defence ministers’ meeting that India could not provide troops in Afghanistan despite its vital security interests there. The reason for refusal was not mentioned in the news report. One can assume that India does not wish to antagonise the Taliban which considers New Delhi an important friend, good for Afghanistan’s development. This is a Taliban volte face: both on development and considering India a friend.

The second reason is simply geographical — without a contiguous border, maintenance of a light division of 20,000 troops is difficult. Further, Indian troops in Afghanistan for Pakistan will be like a red rag to a bull. Finally, the US will not want to complicate further the Afghan imbroglio. A Trump adviser said: ‘Trump is only teasing Modi’.Not many troops to spare

India at any time has some 8,000-9,000 troops on UN Peace Keeping operation missions. In addition it holds another 10,000 soldiers as strategic reserve. Given the inflamed situation in Kashmir and a stressed border with China, it can ill afford to commit more than a brigade — 5,000 soldiers — for out-of-area operations, which is anyway too little for effect.

In 2003, the US Defence Department had asked India for an infantry division for Iraq. Then Army Chief Gen Vij argued based on the Sierra Leone fiasco that a self-contained battle group was necessary to combat any unforeseen contingency. This required attaching an armoured brigade to the infantry division to give it more weight and fire power. In order to maintain one division and a brigade on an expeditionary mission, a minimum of two additional brigades would have to be earmarked as backup and relief. With nearly one brigade already deployed in Lebanon, Eritrea and Congo, it was unwise to despatch such a large fighting force in a region where India’s intrinsic national interests were not at stake. But it would serve to demonstrate a BJP-led government’s solidarity with Washington. Vij also mentioned in his written note to the government that the Army had  been deployed for a full 12 months in Operation Parakram which had created turbulence in peace tenures and training cycles.

The Chabahar carveout

Further, the situation in Kashmir was worsening. The question of command and control (Indian troops never served abroad except under the UN flag), cost and logistics were also raised. The lifeline for the task force from Mumbai to Basra would be long and tenuous. A unanimous resolution in Parliament rejected the idea of sending troops to Iraq and took the Army off the hook. The same would certainly happen in case of Afghanistan. For Afghanistan, a carve-out for Chabahar by US sanctions regime on Iran has come.

India has to be proactive. For too long and in too many hot spots, New Delhi has adopted its favourite wait-and-watch mode. Like Karzai earlier, President Ghani was asking in September for additional lethal military hardware in accordance with the Strategic Partnership Treaty of 2010. The list included four armed helicopters which are to come from Belarus and paid for by India. India wants to stick to soft aid which wins you friends but little influence. It is probably time to deploy a full-fledged training team in Tajikistan, backed by a field hospital. The air field at Ainey in Tajikistan that India shares with Russia and is serviced by the Indian Air Force is available for forward deployment.

The ultimate counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism baptism is to be had in Afghanistan. Kashmir is a cakewalk in comparison.


From M777 Howitzers to Rafale : Here are the big upgrades in India’s Military under Modi Govt.

  • In yet another milestone, on November 9 the army got a massive artillery boost as M777 Howitzers along with K9 Vajra were inducted into the army
  • In the past two years, India has made tremendous progress as far as the defense sector is concerned, making several acquisitions and striking multiple deals

In the past two years, India has made tremendous progress as far as the defense sector is concerned, making several acquisitions and striking multiple deals. In yet another milestone on November 9, the army got a massive artillery boost as M777 Howitzers along with K9 Vajra were inducted into the Army. Here’s how India’s defense forces are more equipped than ever before:

1. The Indian Army on Friday inducted the M777 lightweight howitzers and the K9 Vajra artillery guns into its fold. This is the first induction of artillery guns since the Bofors in 1987, thus breaking the three decades old Bofors jinx.

2. Over the last few years, the Indian military has gone ahead and either contracted or inducted some state of the art weapons systems into its fold. The biggest of them are the Rafale fighter jets which are 4.5 generation fighter jets and change the dynamics in the region.

3. The Indian Air Force has also gone in for the S400 Air defense system which is again a game changer as far as Pakistan and China are concerned.

4. The Indian Navy has got a major firing boost with the induction of INS Arihant, the indigenous nuclear attack submarine, which was inducted in 2016. It was only earlier this month that it completed it’s first deterrent petrol, thus completing the nuclear triad for India.

5. The Air Force has also contracted for Apache attack helicopters, considered to be one of the most lethal attack helicopters in the world.

6. Besides this, the Indian Air Force is also going in for the Chinook heavy lift helicopters which will be used to airlift the M777 to be deployed in forward areas along the Northern borders


After Asia Bibi’s acquittal Imran’s defence of the judiciary should echo in India too

After Asia Bibi’s acquittal

IMRAN Ahmed Khan Niazi got a second chance to redeem himself as Prime Minister with the Asia Bibi judgment. This is an opportunity he grabbed with a state-of-the-nation address where he put the mullahs opposing the judgment on notice. In September, the newbie PM had muffed up the first opportunity by giving in to demands of the mullahs to exclude a noted economist but an Ahmadi from his economic advisory council. In the Asia Bibi case, the mullahs might have left their flanks open by calling for the murder of Supreme Court judges and urging all ‘Muslims’ in the Pakistan army to revolt against the apex court’s judgment. With the army apparently by his side, Imran Khan, on the other hand, had secured his flanks.

If the desultory action by the zealots in the bazars of Pakistan is an indication, Imran might have the upper hand so far. His stern and unyielding address with smart juxtaposition of Islamic ideals may have struck the right note with the masses. In one stroke, Khan endeared himself to the West, but also assuaged Beijing’s concerns about the overflow of radical Islam from Pakistan into Xinxiang province after the operationalising of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.

Khan’s backing for the legislature has important lessons here in India where the Supreme Court’s handling of Sabarimala and Ram temple cases is being questioned on the streets. In both cases, the protagonists are hamare log. But Khan has drawn a clear line between dissent and hooliganism by observing that ‘the thugs cannot hijack this country in the name of Islam and they will be treated accordingly if they mess with the state’. Since the mullahs are the Pakistan army’s strategic assets much like gau rakshaks are indispensible for the Hindutva forces here, it remains to be seen if Imran’s divorce from them is irrevocable. But the stirrings of a ‘Naya Pakistan’ are in the air. If Imran stays the course , not only Pakistan, but also the region will benefit.


Demography Of Entire PoK Completely Changed By Pak, Reveals Army Chief

“Pakistan has very cleverly changed the complete demography of so-called Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan. So, one is not very sure as to who is an actual Kashmiri, whom we are addressing these issues to,” he said.

Demography Of Entire PoK Completely Changed By Pak, Reveals Army Chief

Army Chief General Bipin Rawat said the demography of “other side of LoC” has been changed by Pakistan

NEW DELHI: 

Army Chief General Bipin Rawat said on Wednesday that Pakistan has very cleverly changed the complete demography of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) including Gilgit-Baltistan while adding that the identity of Kashmiris on the other side of the Line of Control has systematically been eroded by Islamabad.

Delivering the Yashwantrao Chavan Memorial Lecture in Delhi on Wednesday, the army chief said, “Every time something happens on our side (of LoC), we must always address it to say that it is also going to have a radical effect on other side (PoK). The issue is, on the other side, the complete demography has changed.”

“Pakistan has very cleverly changed the complete demography of so-called Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan. So, one is not very sure as to who is an actual Kashmiri, whom we are addressing these issues to,” he said.

General Rawat further said, “People from Gilgit-Baltistan (part of PoK) are also now being taken over gradually (by Islamabad). So, to say that there is an identity between our side (of LoC) of Kashmir and the other side, then the identity thing has gradually been eroded very cleverly by the Pakistanis. That is an issue we have to look at.”

The army chief said that the tolerance levels of the people in Jammu and Kashmir have “reduced and perceived alienation” as the youth in the region are being “indoctrinated to act irrationally.”

“In recent times, the tolerance levels of the public in Kashmir have reduced and perceived alienation is indicative of a definitive aspirational deficit amongst the local youth. The Kashmiri youth is being indoctrinated to act irrationally. The proliferation of social media has further compounded the challenge and contributes towards the spread of an anti-establishment narrative,” he highlighted.

General Rawat said, “Perceptions in Jammu and Kashmir is based on whose story you are listening to. Thus, making peace narrative is very different. These narratives are built around the constructs of radicalisation, alienation, agitation, religious fundamentalism and anti-nationalism on one hand and the perception of a Kashmiri common man on the other.”

Talking about the state, the army chief said, “Things will be brought under control and are being brought under control, but sustained pressure needs to be maintained.”

General Rawat also expressed concern over allowing funeral processions of terrorists. He said that those who are glorifying terrorists as brave hearts are “possibly trying encouraging more people to join the terrorist ranks.”

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The army chief’s comments come after two Central Reserve Police Force or CRPF jawans sustained injuries on Wednesday in a stone-pelting incident in Jammu and Kashmir’s Budgam district. A group of people had resorted to stone pelting during an ongoing encounter between the security forces and the terrorists in Chathergram village.


Imran Khan mentions Kashmir in Kartarpur, India says ‘unwarranted’

Imran Khan mentions Kashmir in Kartarpur, India says 'unwarranted'

Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan addressing a gathering at Kartarpur on Wednesday. — ANI

Smita Sharma
Tribune News Service
New Delhi, November 28

Amid the euphoria of groundbreaking ceremony of Kartarpur corridor by Imran Khan, India has dismissed remarks made by the Pakistani Prime Minister on Kashmir. New Delhi underlined that the Kartarpur corridor opening is a religious issue between the two countries and must not be given an overarching political context.

“It is deeply regrettable that the Prime Minister of Pakistan chose to politicise the pious occasion meant to realise the long-pending demand of the Sikh community to develop Kartarpur corridor by making unwarranted reference to Jammu and Kashmir which is an integral and inalienable part of India,” said MEA spokesperson Raveesh Kumar.

Earlier during the ceremony in Kartarpur in presence of his Chief of Army Staff Qamar Javed Bajwa, Indian government representatives and Union Cabinet members Hardeep Puri and Harsimrat Badal, Punjab Minister Navjot Sidhu and invited Indian media delegation among others, Imran Khan brought up the Kashmir bogey. “The only issue between us is Kashmir, all it needs is just two capable leaderships to resolve this issue. Just imagine the potential we have if our relationships get strong,” said the cricketer-turned-politician and now Pak PM.

“Pakistan is reminded that it must fulfil its international obligations and take effective and credible action to stop providing shelter and all kind of support to cross border terrorism from territories under its control,” added Raveesh Kumar in his response.

This after External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj in Hyderabad categorically rejected a fresh offer from Pakistan to invite Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the SAARC summit to be hosted by Islamabad. 

The Kartarpur corridor groundbreaking happening just two days after the 10th anniversary of the Mumbai attacks and ahead of the G20 summit where PM Modi is expected to flag issue of terror financing and safe havens and Pakistan’s grey listing by Financial Action Task Force to world leaders, including Donald Trump, means India would continue with its sharp attacks on Islamabad regardless of the new found warmth generated among the Sikh community on both sides of the border.

“It’s a step towards peace which our region needs. Barbed wire at borders is measure by a sovereign state to check/deny illegal crossings. Corridors & Gates are for legal peaceful visitors. So is the case for all our neighbors,” said the Pakistani Army Chief on the corridor ground breaking occasion.

 


Kartarpur proves our intention of peace: Pak

Kartarpur proves our intention of peace: Pak

File photo

New Delhi, November 25

As India and Pakistan prepare to lay the Kartarpur corridor project foundation, Islamabad hopes it will send a message globally.

Ahead of the ground-breaking ceremony by Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan on November 28, his Information and Broadcasting Minister Fawad Chaudhary today said the step proved that Islamabad meant peace.

In remarks alluding to the Modi government’s U-turn on proposed talks in September in New York, Chaudhary tweeted: “Pakistan, through its conduct, has once again showed who stands for peace in South Asia and which force is not sincere.” 

Meanwhile, Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri, who, along with Cabinet colleague Harsimrat Badal, will attend the ceremony, hailed the movement forward. Calling it “one pilgrimage every Sikh longs for”, Puri tweeted: “I feel blessed that I will be able to pay obeisance at Gurdwara Sri Kartarpur Sahib.”

The American Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee has also welcomed the move to open the corridor. However, sounding a cautionary note, it said no individual should take undue credit, referring to leaders across parties in Punjab and the Centre patting their own backs. — TNS


THE TRIBUNE INTERVIEW DR MANMOHAN SINGH ‘Equity and equality Guru Nanak’s basic message’

Any kind of fundamentalism is inconsistent with the message of Guru Nanak, who preached all religions had merit and it was necessary to learn from each other for harmonious living.

‘Equity and equality Guru Nanak’s basic message’

Aditi Tandon
Tribune News Service
New Delhi, November 22

Societies worldwide are facing the challenges of terrorism and environmental degradation. What can we draw from the teachings of Guru Nanak to tide over these?

Three things in Guru Nanak’s life are very important. First is his emphasis on gender equality. Guru Nanak wanted men and women to be treated equally and his message was “so kyun manda aakhiye jit janmain rajjan”. Today in our own country atrocities against women and children are on the increase. It is, therefore, necessary to take Guru Nanak’s message to all nooks and corners of the country to emphasise the need for paying adequate attention to the wellbeing of our women and children.

Guru Nanak laid great emphasis on the protection of environment —water, air and Mother Earth. We end Japuji Sahib with a reference to the need to protect environment. The challenge is to live in harmony with nature.

Thirdly, the Guru emphasised the need for inter-faith harmony and sustained dialogue among religions and religious communities. He travelled the world to promote the culture of dialogue among various religious groups, whether it was the yogis of the Himalayas or the maulvis of Mecca.

His message is that all religions have merit and it is necessary to learn from each other to ensure harmonious living. This message of Guru Nanak is as relevant today as it was when he lived.

The Guru preached a world without boundaries but we are living in a world increasingly defined by boundaries. Is this why the world is moving away from his teachings?

Well, the world will have to come back to the path shown by Guru Nanak Dev ji. It is true there is so much strife in our country, so many religious disputes and caste rivalries. These are not conducive to harmonious living and, therefore, the message of Guru Nanak of promoting inter-faith dialogue and harmony is paramount. Guru Nanak said ‘naa koi Hindu naa Musalman’. Everyone is to be judged by what one does in his life.

Guru Nanak lived for the poor and shared his earnings. But world is becoming increasingly self-centred…

The basic message of Guru Nanak is equity and equality. Therefore, equitable distribution of income and wealth is an integral part of the teachings of Sikh Gurus. Equitable distribution of income, dealing constructively with social and economic inequalities, is integral to the message Guru Nanak gave to the world.

Radicalism has been on the rise across the world. Is there a lesson to be drawn from Guru’s teachings?

All sorts of fundamentalism are inconsistent with the message of Guru Nanak and other Sikh Gurus. Caste barriers were decried by the Guru. He emphasised equality of human beings and, therefore, the need for promoting inter-faith dialogue.

So you are saying that inter-faith dialogue is the best solution to religious fundamentalism?

Yes, that is the only solution.

Guru Nanak established the city of Kartarpur where there was harmony of every kind. Do you think such a society is possible today?

I think technology has brought new challenges. I don’t believe we can reverse the march of technology, and with technology comes growing urbanisation. I don’t think we can bring back the type of model Guru Nanak Dev ji showed and worked on in Kartarpur. But his message of ‘kirat karna, wand chhakna, naam japna’ is as relevant in modern society as it was during Guru Nanak’s time. The basic message is still valid for the wellbeing of humankind.

The youth appear to be increasingly losing touch with religion and spirituality… your thoughts?

My message to the youth is they must get away from the path of drugs, which is destroying the vitality of the youth of Punjab. The path shown by Guru Nanak can lead us to a life of piety and self-control, which is essential for harmonious living.

Are lack of jobs and economic strife also reasons why youth are unable to turn to spirituality?

Joblessness is a major problem affecting our young. This problem must be tackled frontally.

What does religion mean to you personally?

It means being a good citizen, trying to do my duty and leading a life of dignity and self-respect.

Do you think religious identities and religious symbolism are important?

Well, we cannot wish away symbolism but it need not be used to promote destructive ends.

Sikhism has spread worldwide because of the Sikh diaspora. What would you say to the Sikhs living outside India?

The Sikhs are today an international community, found in every part of the world. And where there is a Sikh, there is a gurdwara. Gurdwara is also a place where the tradition of langar, feeding the hungry regardless of their religion and caste, is still practised. To the Sikhs living outside India, my message would be that they have an obligation to be good Sikhs and good citizens of the countries to which they have migrated because their conduct will influence people’s judgement about the community. And, therefore, it is very important for the diaspora, the Sikhs in particular, to set an example of nobility and good living, practising teachings of the Gurus.

It is also necessary in our own country to ensure that our religious institutions are not misused to promote religious hatred.

What according to you is the role of the SGPC?

The SGPC is the supreme religious institution of the Sikhs. It must, therefore, guide the Sikh community to follow the righteous path shown by our Gurus.

Punjab has just seen an attack on Nirankari Bhavan in Amritsar on the eve of the 550th Parkash Utsav. Do you see this as an attempt to revive militancy in the state?

Terrorism is the enemy of humanity and, therefore, it is the responsibility of all to work for its elimination. No problems are solved by resorting to terrorism and it is, therefore, necessary that all our institutions — political, religious and social — are mobilised to deal with the scourge of terrorism.

Punjab has suffered a great deal in the past and it will be a very sad day if terrorism takes root in Punjab again.

Politics is being played out even on Parkash Utsav. The SGPC and the Punjab Government are organising their own functions. All this when the Guru preached unity…

My feeling is that all segments of the Sikh society and other religious communities, whether Hindus or Muslims, Guru Nanak was common to all. Guru Nanak’s message has universal validity and this must be an occasion to unite all communities in promoting the cult of good and honest living among our people.


Will prepare students for career in armed forces Will prepare students for career in armed forces

Vijay Mohan

Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, November 12

Five schools in the state have been identified for establishing Cadet Training Wings (CTWs) that will train and prepare students to become commissioned officers in the armed forces.

Under the programme, envisioned to increase the contribution of the state to the armed forces’ officer cadre, the schools will be responsible for academics up to the Class XII level, while special instructors under the supervision of the Maharaja Ranjit Singh Armed Forces Preparatory Institute (AFPI) at Mohali will conduct structured leadership and personality development capsules at the schools for potential students.

Expenses for running the capsules, which will mirror the training at AFPI, will be borne by the government.

The shortlisted schools are the Yadavindra Public School (YPS), Patiala, Punjab Public School, Nabha, Army Public School, Beas, Doon International School and YPS, both in Mohali. A dozen schools had applied for the programme.

Three training nodes to coordinate the activities are being set up.

“Keeping in view the administrative limitations, only five schools will be covered under the programme in the first phase. More schools will be brought on board gradually,” said AFPI Director, Maj Gen BS Grewal.

“While final approval and release of funds from the government is awaited, we have begun preliminary work and interaction with the schools is underway,” he added.

The AFPI was set up in April 2011 to arrest the declining trend of the youth from the state joining the armed forces as officers.

Prior to this, Punjab was sending only six to eight boys to the National Defence Academy per batch, but now this number has doubled. In June this year, 17 out of the 29 cadets from the sate who passed out of the Indian Military Academy were from AFPI.

Over 110 AFPI cadets have been successful in joining various service academies and the tally for 2018 will be 26.

The state government had initially wanted to set up three more institutes on the pattern of the AFPI, where all boarding lodging and training expenses for the two-year fully residential programme are borne by the state. However, financial constraints warranted a re-think and the government went in for the CTWs instead where existing infrastructure of the schools would be used.

Leadership and personality development 

  • The shortlisted schools are Yadavindra Public School (YPS), Patiala; Punjab Public School, Nabha; Army Public School, Beas; Doon International School and YPS, both in Mohali.
  • The schools will be responsible for academics up to the Class XII level.
  • Special instructors under the supervision of the Maharaja Ranjit Singh Armed Forces Preparatory Institute (AFPI) at Mohali will conduct structured leadership and personality development capsules at the schools for potential students.

India’s Chabahar project with sanctions-hit Iran gets waiver

WASHINGTON: The US has announced an “exception” from certain sanctions for the Iranian port of Chabahar that India has developed and used for reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan.

REUTERS FILE■ A speed boat passes by oil docks at the Chabahar port.

This exemption is in addition to temporary waivers from sanctions that the US announced for India and seven other countries that are major importers of Iranian crude oil on Monday, when the second and final round of sanctions went into effect.

“After extensive consideration, the secretary (of state) has provided for an exception from the imposition of certain sanctions,” a state department spokesperson said in a statement issued on Tuesday, “with respect to the development of Chabahar port and the construction of an associated railway and for the shipment of non-sanctionable goods through the port for Afghanistan.”

Afghanistan’s imports of Iranian petroleum products were also being exempted from sanctions, the spokesperson said.

The exemptions were linked to the reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan, to which India has been a key contributor, a role that was recognised and reinforced by President Donald Trump in the South Asia strategy he announced in August last year. The strategy had earmarked an expanded role for India.

The spokesperson cited the strategy to say it “underscores our ongoing support of Afghanistan’s economic growth and development as well as our close partnership with India”.

The US seeks to “build on our close relationships with both countries as we execute a policy of maximum pressure to change the Iranian regime’s destabilising policies in the region”.