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What Went Into Making Jammu And Kashmir Part Of India by Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain

While the India-Pakistan war of 1947-48 lasted the better part of 15 months, it was the initial operations commencing on 27 October 1947 that set the tone for the spectacular successes achieved in diverse kinds of terrain.

While the India-Pakistan war of 1947-48 lasted the better part of 15 months, it was the initial operations commencing on 27 October 1947 that set the tone for the spectacular successes achieved in diverse kinds of terrain.
Snapshot
  • 27 October marks a crucial landmark in Indian history, and the personalities that go with this date are heroes of the nation in every right. Lt Gen (retd) Ata Hasnain explains.

The date 27 October is marked and celebrated primarily in the Army because it has been designated as Infantry Day. The majority of India has no idea of the national significance of this date—it is something that should be taught as part of history in schools and all other educational institutions. Patriotism and nationalism concerning Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) worn on the sleeves does no good unless it adorns the heart and mind with remembrance of the sacrifice of those who made it possible for the state to be and remain a part of India.

he writer is a former GOC of India’s Srinagar based 15 Corps, now associated with Vivekanand International Foundation and the Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies.


Demography Of Entire PoK Completely Changed By Pak, Reveals Army Chief

“Pakistan has very cleverly changed the complete demography of so-called Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan. So, one is not very sure as to who is an actual Kashmiri, whom we are addressing these issues to,” he said.

Demography Of Entire PoK Completely Changed By Pak, Reveals Army Chief

Army Chief General Bipin Rawat said the demography of “other side of LoC” has been changed by Pakistan

NEW DELHI: 

Army Chief General Bipin Rawat said on Wednesday that Pakistan has very cleverly changed the complete demography of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) including Gilgit-Baltistan while adding that the identity of Kashmiris on the other side of the Line of Control has systematically been eroded by Islamabad.

Delivering the Yashwantrao Chavan Memorial Lecture in Delhi on Wednesday, the army chief said, “Every time something happens on our side (of LoC), we must always address it to say that it is also going to have a radical effect on other side (PoK). The issue is, on the other side, the complete demography has changed.”

“Pakistan has very cleverly changed the complete demography of so-called Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan. So, one is not very sure as to who is an actual Kashmiri, whom we are addressing these issues to,” he said.

General Rawat further said, “People from Gilgit-Baltistan (part of PoK) are also now being taken over gradually (by Islamabad). So, to say that there is an identity between our side (of LoC) of Kashmir and the other side, then the identity thing has gradually been eroded very cleverly by the Pakistanis. That is an issue we have to look at.”

The army chief said that the tolerance levels of the people in Jammu and Kashmir have “reduced and perceived alienation” as the youth in the region are being “indoctrinated to act irrationally.”

“In recent times, the tolerance levels of the public in Kashmir have reduced and perceived alienation is indicative of a definitive aspirational deficit amongst the local youth. The Kashmiri youth is being indoctrinated to act irrationally. The proliferation of social media has further compounded the challenge and contributes towards the spread of an anti-establishment narrative,” he highlighted.

General Rawat said, “Perceptions in Jammu and Kashmir is based on whose story you are listening to. Thus, making peace narrative is very different. These narratives are built around the constructs of radicalisation, alienation, agitation, religious fundamentalism and anti-nationalism on one hand and the perception of a Kashmiri common man on the other.”

Talking about the state, the army chief said, “Things will be brought under control and are being brought under control, but sustained pressure needs to be maintained.”

General Rawat also expressed concern over allowing funeral processions of terrorists. He said that those who are glorifying terrorists as brave hearts are “possibly trying encouraging more people to join the terrorist ranks.”

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The army chief’s comments come after two Central Reserve Police Force or CRPF jawans sustained injuries on Wednesday in a stone-pelting incident in Jammu and Kashmir’s Budgam district. A group of people had resorted to stone pelting during an ongoing encounter between the security forces and the terrorists in Chathergram village.


Sainik School celebrates its 57th annual day

Tribune News Service

Jalandhar, November 4

Sainik School Kapurthala organised its 57th Annual Day Function today. Lieutenant General TS Shergill (Retd), senior advisor to Chief Minister, Punjab was the chief guest on the occasion. The event commenced with a wreath-laying ceremony at Saikap Smriti Sthal, followed by a guard of honour, presented by cadets to welcome the visiting dignitary.

The school band contingent presented a band display. The chief guest expressed a keen interest on various thought-provoking science and art exhibits put up by the cadets. A series of cultural items were presented by the young cadets. Principal Col Vikas Mohan welcomed the chief guest and presented the annual report highlighting impressive achievements of the school made during the session. The chief guest gave away the prizes to the cadets who had excelled in various activities during the session and Cock House trophies to the champion houses. Bhagat House bagged the Principal’s Banner and over all Cock house Trophy, among Senior Houses, while Chittaranjab and Nalwa Houses lifted Cock House Trophies among Junior and Holding Houses, respectively.

The Bhagat House bagged the NDA Trophy for sending maximum number of cadets to NDA. The meritorious cadets received cash awards for their impressive performances. The Best Communicator Trophy was awarded to Cadet Naveen Kumar XI. He also released the School Magazine ‘Saikapian’ of or the session 2017-18. In his address, the chief guest exhorted the cadets to make the best use of excellent facilities available in the school and do their utmost to materialise their cherished dreams. On the holding of pro-Khalistan seminar in UK, the General said the government was not bothered about holding such anti-national seminars on foreign land.

He said state government has sanctioned Rs 2 crore for the development of the school.


Army rocked by 56-cr ‘scam’; Brig, 4 Cols in dock Face action for ordnance procurement

Army rocked by 56-cr 'scam'; Brig, 4 Cols in dock

Photo for representational purpose only. Istock

Vijay Mohan

Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, November 1

A Brigadier and four other officers, including three Colonels and a Lieutenant Colonel, are facing disciplinary proceedings for allegedly causing a loss of about Rs 56 crore to the government by procuring items at highly exorbitant rates, as well as downgrading equipment for disposal without following due process, it is learnt.

According to sources, five charges were levelled against the Brigadier, who was then the Commandant of an Ordnance Depot, under various provisions of Section 52 of the Army Act for intent to defraud and criminal breach of trust in respect of property belonging to the government.

The other officers, who were then posted under the Brigadier in the same depot, are facing different charges. Following a court of inquiry that held the officers blameworthy for their acts of commission and omission, they were attached with Headquarters Purva Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh Sub Area for recording of the summary of evidence (SoE), which concluded at Agra today.

The SoE is a prelude to a possible trial by court martial and a decision to hold such a trial is taken on the evaluation of the available evidence and advice thereon by the Judge Advocate General’s branch.

Sources said that according to the tentative chargesheet on the basis of which the SoE was recorded, the professional officers’ valuation board, tender documents and price negotiation committee proceedings were approved for procuring various items from a private firm well knowing that the rates were much higher than the last purchased price rates, thereby causing wrongful loss to the government.

The chargesheet also states that the said firm was not registered with the Directorate General of Quality Assurance as was required. Further, a large quantity of communication and electro-optical equipment and generators was downgraded without going through the stipulated echelons of repairs.

The court of inquiry into the matter, presided over by the General Officer Commanding, Paschim Uttar Pradesh Sub Area at Meerut, had been ordered after complaints of misappropriation and financial irregularities were received by the office of the Chief of Army Staff in 2017, sources said.

 


Paid terrorism in J&K, says MoS Guv Malik: More die in UP, Bihar

Paid terrorism in J&K, says MoS

itendra Singh, MOS, PMO. Tribune file

New Delhi, October 27

Separatism in Jammu and Kashmir is more out of convenience rather than conviction and the children of separatists are enjoying while those of common people are suffering, Union Minister Jitendra Singh has said.

The Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said terrorism in the Valley was mercenary in nature and was not driven by any conviction, ideology or motivation.

“It is paid terrorism perpetrated, funded and sponsored by hostile powers which all of us know,” Singh said in an apparent reference to Pakistan.

“There is no such issue as Kashmir issue. Jammu and Kashmir is a part of the Indian union very much like other states,” he said. Singh said if at all there was any issue pertaining to Jammu and Kashmir, it was to retrieve Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) and restore the original culture and demographic character of the state, “which would be possible only by the return of the displaced Kashmiri Pandit community”.

“Separatists stand exposed. Separatism in Kashmir is more out of convenience rather than conviction, which is not easily palatable but it is a fact,” Singh said at an event here last night.

He also came down heavily on mainstream politicians for practising what he described as “opportunistic separatism”.

Speaking at the event, Jammu and Kashmir Governor Satya Pal Malik said for the last 50 years, the political leadership in the state had only made false promises to the people. “Be it the promise of freedom, freedom with Pakistan’s help or autonomy,” he said.

The Governor said the need of the hour was to tell people that armed struggle was not the solution. “The policy of healing touch is needed, but what is needed more is development and removing corruption and unemployment,” he added.

“I don’t have the mandate for a dialogue. It’s with the Prime Minister and with the political parties and other stakeholders,” he said.

Malik also said a litany of lies was being propagated about the situation in Kashmir, which in reality was not that bad.

“More people die in Bihar and UP than the number of casualties that take place in Kashmir,” he said. — PTI

On Hurriyat

The problem with Hurriyat is that they can’t even go to the toilet without Pakistan. They want to include Pakistan in everything. I have made it clear that we won’t have anything to do with Pakistan in Kashmir. —Satya Pal Malik, J&K Governor

On freedom model

The separatists’ freedom model is fake. It is a model that follows the pattern of getting the neighbours’ children to become jihadis and lodging your own children in safe havens. —Jitendra Singh, MOS, PMO

On stone-pelters

Stone-pelters are nothing but overground workers of terror outfits. I still say the same… if they can kill people with such acts, are they not becoming like terrorists?  —Gen Bipin Rawat, Army Chief

 


S-400 to India will destabilise region: Pak

New Delhi, October 19

Pakistan on Friday accused India of destabilising South Asia through its purchase of S-400 ‘Triumph’ air defence missiles from Russia. During the annual strategic summit dialogue between PM Narendra Modi and President Vladimir Putin in Delhi this month, the two sides concluded the contract for the supply of the S-400 long range surface to air missile system to India at a cost of $5.4 billion.

“The Indian purchase of S-400 missile system is a part of their efforts to acquire a Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) System through multiple sources. This will further destabilise strategic stability in South Asia, besides leading to a renewed arms race,” said an official statement from Islamabad. — T


Manali-Leh, Kaza roads closed

Due to freezing cold in Lahaul Spiti, the frost has started depositing on the road, making it slippery for vehicles.17 Oct 2018 | 2:15 PM

MANDI: The administration of Lahaul Spiti has closed the Manali-Leh and Gramfu-Kaza roads for winter in view of public safety. Due to freezing temperature and recent snow in Lahaul Spiti, the frost has started depositing on the road, making it slippery for vehicles.

Manali-Leh, Kaza roads closed

Tribune News Service
Mandi, October 16

The administration of Lahaul Spiti has closed the Manali-Leh and Gramfu-Kaza roads for winter in view of public safety.

Due to freezing temperature and recent snow in Lahaul Spiti, the frost has started depositing on the road, making it slippery for vehicles.

Ashwani Kumar Chaudhari, DC, said, “The Border Roads Organisation had informed us to stop vehicles on these routes in view of public safety. Due to high altitude, the Kunzum Pass and Bara-lacha La may receive heavy snow anytime which may put lives of commuters at risk.”

He said due to sudden snowfall on September 22, a large number of vehicles had been stuck on the Manali-Leh and Gramfu-Kaza road. It took weeks for the district administration to get them out.

The DC asked the police to stop visitors leaving for Leh or Kaza. He also urged the people to follow the instruction.

“However, the traffic between the Manali-Keylong road via Rohtang is normal,” said the DC.


Russian Army ‘very keen’ to associate with India: Army General Bipin Rawat

Bipin Rawat

New Delhi: Army chief General Bipin Rawat on Sunday said the Russian Army is “very keen” on associating with the Indian Army, while stressing on the independence of Indian policymaking.

“Russians are very keen on associating with the Indian Army because we are very capable. We are capable of standing for what is right for us,” General Rawat said at the inaugural General K V Krishna Rao Memorial Lecture at Manekshaw Centre in New Delhi.

“When Russians asked about the American sanctions, my reply was, ‘Yes, we do appreciate that there could be sanctions on us, but we follow an independent policy. You can be rest assured. While we may be associating with America in getting some technology, but we follow an independent policy’,” he said.

General Rawat added, “I further told them, ‘While we are talking sanctions and you are questioning on sanctions, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Prime Minister Narendra Modi are signing the treaty on the purchase of the S-400 weapon system in spite of the fact that we may face challenges from America in the future and a $5.3 billion deal has been signed between the two countries.”

The Army chief also said that India is “looking forward to getting Kamov helicopters”. “We are also looking forward to getting other weapon systems, space-based systems and technologies to enhance our space capabilities.”

General Rawat, who recently undertook a six-day visit to Russia, met the top brass of the Russian Armed Forces and key military formations and establishments. The delegation also visited the Mikhailovskaya Artillery Military Academy, the Headquarters of Western Military District in St. Petersburg and General Staff Academy.

 


Rafale fighter jet will be game-changer, says IAF chief Dhanoa

Rafale fighter jet will be game-changer, says IAF chief Dhanoa

Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa addresses a press conference. Tribune photo: Mukesh Aggarwal

Ajay Banerjee
Tribune News Service
New Delhi, October 3

Indian Air Force (IAF) chief Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa on Wednesday said the Rafale fighter jet would be a “game changer” once it came and would be a “booster dose” for the IAF.

Addressing a press conference ahead of Air Force Day here, the Air Chief Marshal was replying to a question on the purchase of Rafale when he said the government took a “bold step” in deciding on its purchase.

About the major concerns for the IAF, he said, “The depleting fighter jets is an issue. The signing of 83 Tejas, 36 Rafale besides Sukhoi-30 will arrest the drop down from the existing 31 squadrons.”

The IAF currently has 31 squadrons as against the 42 mandated by the government for a two-front war.

On being asked about China, he said they were watching the development of infrastructure and had a plan to counter that.

The IAF chief denied that the 50 fighter jets in Tibet were a threat.

He refused to comment if the Rafale, after the recent controversy, could be ruled out as a contender for the forthcoming tender to get 110 fighter jets.

He said the IAF was consulted at the “appropriate level” while deciding getting only 36 and not the planned 126 Rafale jets.

On the HAL not being chosen, he said it is the corporate decision of HAL. He thanked the HAL saying it was due to them that the Gagan Shakti exercise was such a success.

He, however, gave figures of delay saying the HAL was running three years behind schedule, the Jaguar upgrade is six years behind schedule and LCA operational clearance is five years behind schedule.

Commenting on the upcoming purchase of the S-400 air defence missile system from Russia, the IAF chief said the CAATSA (Countering Adversaries of America Through Sanctions Act) is not going to come in the way of getting the S-400.

For the procurement of 110 fighter jets, he said the process would not be as long as the previous one, referring to the tender to get 126 planes which was initiated in 2007 but could not be completed till 2015.

BUYING RAFALE A BOLD MOVE, DEAL GAME­CHANGER, SAYS AIR CHIEF

NEW DELHI: Indian Air Force (IAF) chief BS Dhanoa on Wednesday described the government’s decision to buy 36 Rafale fighters from France in a government-to-government deal as a “bold step” to scale up the IAF’s capabilities, and called the warplane a “gamechanger” and a much-needed “booster dose” for the force, even as he questioned the ability of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to deliver warplanes on schedule.

Air Chief Marshal Dhanoa’s strong defence of the controversial deal comes against the backdrop of sharp attacks from the Congress-led Opposition that accuses the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government of negotiating an overpriced deal to buy fighters in flyaway condition from France.

He said the negotiations by the previous United Progressive Alliance government to purchase 126 Rafale jets had hit an impasse.

It could not be translated into a contract, the air chief said.

“We could have kept negotiating and waiting for something to happen or withdrawn the request for proposal or go in for emergency purchase of 36 planes… The government took a bold step and bought 36 jets to offset the capabilities that the adversaries had been acquiring,” he said at his customary press conference ahead of Indian Air Force Day on October 8. The cost of the fighters was “reasonable and adequate,” he added.

The NDA government’s decision to enter into a deal with France was announced in April 2015 with the deal signed a little over a year later.

This replaced the UPA regime’s decision to buy 126 Rafale aircraft, 108 of which were to be made in India by HAL using parts imported from France.

Dhanoa detailed the time overruns in several crucial HAL programmes, including the Sukhoi- 30s.

“Su 30 is three years behind, 25 jets are yet to be delivered. Jaguar Darin 3 is six years behind, Light Combat Aircraft (initial operational clearance configuration) is five years behind and the Mirage-2000 upgrade is two years behind,” Dhanoa said, describing the delays as a “slight lag” in the HAL’s delivery schedule.

 


Pak Army violates ceasefire on second anniversary of surgical strikes

Indian Army

On the second anniversary of Surgical Strikes, Pakistan army violated ceasefire and tried to push in a group of terrorists under the cover of heavy firing along the Line of Control (LoC) in Tangdhar sector of North Kashmir’s Kupwara district.

“Infiltration attempt by terrorists and Ceasefire Violation by Pakistan Army in Tangdhar Sector in evening hours today,” confirmed Colonel Rajesh Kalia, defence spokesman at Srinagar.

Indian Army immediately swung into action and retaliated in equal measure to silence Pakistan guns.

“Own forces retaliated strongly and foiled infiltration bid being attempted under covering fire by Pakistan Army.  No damage, injury or casualty on own side,” Colonel Kalia said.

The cross birder firing comes on the day when the nation is celebrating the second anniversary of surgical strikes by Indian Army on terror launch pads across the LoC in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir.

The ceasefire violation comes a day after External Affairs Minister Shushma Swaraj snubbed Pakistan after she left midway during SAARC conference.

Figures released by Ministry of Home Affairs reveal that 2,855 incidents of Cross Border Firing occurred during two-and-half years.

In a reply to the RTI application filed by Jammu based activist Raman Sharma, Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) said over 2855 incidents of unprovoked cross border firing from Pakistan has occurred on Line of Control (LOC) and International Border (IB) since 2016 to July 2018.

More than 109 people including 35 army soldiers and 21 BSF personnel were killed while 565 people were injured including 302 civilians and 263 security force personnel in the cross border firing since January 2016 to July 2018