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81-year-old Sikh man feeds 2 million on remote Maharashtra highway Chapati-jaggery also fed daily to around 250 dogs, cats, stray cattle and other animals

81-year-old Sikh man feeds 2 million on remote Maharashtra highway

A regular ‘langar’ for years, it was only from the March 24 lockdown that it became a saviour for thousands of hungry people including stranded migrants, travellers, truckers and villagers.

Yavatmal (Maharashtra), May 31

Since the past over two months of lockdown, thousands of bus, trucks, tempos and other vehicles passing near Karanji on National Highway-7 make it a point to halt at a ramshackle tin shed with plastic sheets, beside the dry and dusty road.

This is the only spot on a stretch of around 450 kms where a decent meal is available – free of cost – courtesy the services of Baba Karnail Singh Khaira, who is revered as Khaira Babaji in the region.

“This is a remote, tribal region. Behind us for nearly 150-km, and ahead for nearly 300 km, there’s not a single dhaba or restaurant… So most people prefer to halt at ‘Guru ka langar’ and avail of our round-the-clock services,” Khaira Babaji told IANS.

A simple ochre-colour board indicates ‘Gurudwara Sahib’, and ‘Dera Kar Seva Gurudwara Langar Sahib’, this tiny ‘Guru ka langar’ is linked with the historic Gurudwara Bhagod Sahib, Wai, located around 11 km away in a forested area, visited mostly by Sikhs.

It was the spot where the 10th Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh had stayed in 1705, while en route to Nanded, some 250 km away, where he was assassinated on October 7, 1708. Nearly 125 years later, it bloomed as the world-famous ‘Gurudwara Takht Hazuri Sahib Sachkhand’ (Nanded), one of the Five Takhts in Sikhism.

“Since the Gurudwara Bhagod Sahib is away from the main road, in 1988 (32 years ago), this free ‘langar’ came up here as its branch. I was assigned to manage it with the blessings and guidance of Nanded Gurudwara Sahib’s Baba Narinder Singhji and Baba Balwinder Singhji,” said Khaira Baba.

A regular ‘langar’ for years, it was only from the March 24 lockdown that it became a saviour for thousands of hungry people including stranded migrants, travellers, truckers and villagers.

“We had hordes of people coming daily and we kept continuously cooking food for them… We welcomed all with smiles and folded hands, irrespective of caste, religion… My regular team of 17 ‘sevaks’, including 11 cooks and other helpers were overworked, but ensured a non-stop supply of fresh, piping hot food,” Khaira Baba said.

Luckily, his youngest brother Baba Gurbax Singh Khaira, 67, settled in New Jersey, USA, has pitched in with huge donations from the local (USA) Sikh community and Pandharkawada philanthropists like Pawanjit Kapoor, Salim Jetani or Kishore Tiwari, to keep the ‘Guru ka langar’ fires burning during lockdown.

The services include breakfast of tea with hard bread or biscuits, and all meals are plain rice with tuvar dal, aloo-vadi and aloo vanga, and providing soap and borewell water for bathing to the weary visitors.

Based on the number of disposable plates in which the crowds were served, Khaira Baba was himself astounded to learn that more than 15 lakh people were fed in the past 10 weeks, plus more than five lakhs took away parcels from the ‘langar’, and still counting.

Another unique aspect here is feeding chapati-jaggery daily to around 250 dogs, plus cats, stray cattle and other mute animals in the vicinity grappling with a hunger crisis in lockdown.

“I was born in Meerut (Uttar Pradesh), but left home at the age of 11 to answer ‘a mysterious call for service to humankind’, as a kid, I helped build a bridge on River Godavari here…,” he said, offering a peek into his background.

Later, he lived in the Middle-East countries for around four years and spent another five years in Germany and other European countries organising funds for Gurudwara ‘langars’ and other services.

“Though illiterate, I speak fluent English, Hindi, Punjabi, Arabic, Dutch and German, besides of course, Marathi,” Khaira Baba smiled with a tinge of pride.

When asked what motivates him to sit in the blazing sun with barely anybody to even talk with, Khaira Baba points at the sky and says: “It’s the ‘marzi’ (will) of Wahe Guru… We are only his instruments in the service to humanity. See, three vehicles are donated by devotees to this ‘langar’…but my only belongings on earth are the three sets of clothes, I live and sleep here, eat the same food served to the people,” he said softly.

The ‘Guru ka langar’ has kept two donation boxes outside in which people offer as per their desire and capacity, but it is never counted and the money is again ploughed back into the ‘langar’.

Saturday was a big day when Khaira Baba personally served ‘sherbet’ to all the people as part of the month-long ceremonies to mark the 414th anniversary of martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev, the Fifth Sikh Guru, on May 30, 1606.


NASA resumes human spaceflight with historic SpaceX launch Two NASA astronauts in Falcon 9 rocket built by Elon Musk’s private company SpaceX

NASA resumes human spaceflight with historic SpaceX launch

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon spacecraft carrying NASA astronauts Douglas Hurley and Robert Behnken lifts off during NASAs SpaceX Demo-2 mission to the International Space Station from NASAs Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, US, May 30, 2020. Reuters

Cape Canaveral, Florida (US), May 30

SpaceX, the private rocket company of billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk, launched two Americans into orbit from Florida on Saturday in a landmark mission marking the first spaceflight of NASA astronauts from US soil in nine years.

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifted off from the Kennedy Space Center at 3:22 p.m. EDT (1922 GMT), launching Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken on a 19-hour ride aboard the company’s newly designed Crew Dragon capsule bound for the International Space Station.

Just before liftoff, Hurley said, “SpaceX, we’re go for launch. Let’s light this candle,” paraphrasing the famous comment uttered on the launch pad in 1961 by Alan Shepard, the first American flown into space.

Minutes after launch, the first-stage booster rocket of the Falcon 9 separated from the upper second-stage rocket and flew itself back to Earth to descend safely onto a landing platform floating in the Atlantic.

High above the Earth, the Crew Dragon jettisoned moments later from the second-stage rocket, sending the capsule on its way to the space station.

The exhilarating spectacle of the rocket soaring flawlessly into the heavens came as a welcome triumph for a nation gripped by racially-charged civil unrest as well as ongoing fear and economic upheaval from the coronavirus pandemic.

The Falcon 9 took off from the same launch pad used by NASA’s final space shuttle flight, piloted by Hurley, in 2011.

Since then, NASA astronauts have had to hitch rides into orbit aboard Russia’s Soyuz spacecraft.

“It’s incredible, the power, the technology,” said U.S.

President Donald Trump, who was at Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral in Florida for the launch. “That was a beautiful sight to see.”

The mission’s first launch attempt on Wednesday was called off with less than 17 minutes remaining on the countdown clock.

Weather again threatened Saturday’s launch, but cleared in time to proceed with the mission.

SPACEFLIGHT MILESTONES

NASA chief Jim Bridenstine has said resuming launches of American astronauts on American-made rockets from U.S. soil is the space agency’s top priority.

“I’m breathing a sigh of relief, but I will also tell you I’m not gonna celebrate until Bob and Doug are home safely.” Bridenstine said.

For Musk, the launch represents another milestone for the reusable rockets his company pioneered to make spaceflight less costly and more frequent. And it marks the first time commercially developed space vehicles – owned and operated by a private entity rather than NASA – have carried Americans into orbit.

The last time NASA launched astronauts into space aboard a brand new vehicle was 40 years ago at the start of the space shuttle program.

Musk, the South African-born high-tech entrepreneur who made his fortune in Silicon Valley, is also chief executive of electric carmaker and battery manufacturer Tesla Inc.

He founded Hawthorne, California-based SpaceX, formally known as Space Exploration Technologies, in 2002.

Hurley, 53, and Behnken, 49, NASA employees under contract to fly with SpaceX, are expected to remain at the space station for several weeks, assisting a short-handed crew aboard the orbital laboratory.

Boeing Co, producing its own launch system in competition with SpaceX, is expected to fly its CST-100 Starliner vehicle with astronauts aboard for the first time next year. NASA has awarded nearly $8 billion combined to SpaceX and Boeing for development of their rival rockets.

Trump also hailed the launch as a major advance toward the goal of eventually sending humans to Mars.

He was joined at the viewing by Musk, as well as Vice President Mike Pence, Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, Education Secretary Betsy DeVos, Florida congressman Matt Gaetz and Senator Rick Scott.

Earlier on Saturday, the crew bid goodbye to their families.

Prior to climbing into a specially designed Tesla automobile for the ride to the launch site, Behnken told his young son, “Be good for mom. Make her life easy.”

During the drive, Behnken and Hurley passed former astronaut Garrett Reisman who held a sign saying, “Take me with you.”


GOG Catches custodians of wheat bags wetting them to increase weight

There were 24000 wheat bags and 7000 were distributed earlier The chaukidar was involved in wetting the wheat bags was seen by a Sapanch and GOG Sub Gian Chand The matter was brought to notice of DC and MLA Joginderpal , when he came all ran away except GOG

It’s proud moment for all ESM that Their brothern are doing excellent job in assisting Pb govt and once again they proved to be Eyes and ears of Capt Amarinder Singh CM Punjab whose very idea to involve ESM in constructive and productive work is showing dividends Last but not the least the motivational leadership parted by Lt Gen TS Shergill, Sr vice chairman GOG and Sr advisor to CM Pb and also to Brig Prahalad Singh Distt head GOG Pathankot .

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ELECTRIC MOTOR USED FOR WETTING THE BAGS AND WATER FLOWING OUT FROM BAGS ON FLOOR

 


Capt Amarinder Singh elite force of GOG shows the way to other States

We veterans know that during OROP agitation at Jantar Mantar we wee demanding IZZAT also from the Govt. Capt Amrinder Singh , also visited JM Agitation being himself an ESM and registered important aspects of  ESM demands.

Capt.Amarinder Singh on Twitter: "At Jantar Mantar joining ...

The  ESM of all states as a whole had always asked for Izzat from their governments and during the ESM agitation for `one rank one pension,’ Izzat was also a major issue. In demanding Izzat, ESM were often misled by asking for what they considered pecuniary privileges of reduced Vat in CSD canteens, toll free travel and such issues. These measures did not however give ESM Izzat in relation to village officials, bureaucracy or the police.

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Capt Amarinder Singh along with Lt Gen TS Shergill and Late  Maj Gen SPS Grewal  formed The concept of the Guardians of Governance (GOG) was to provide  ESM Izzat by creating an organisation at the grass roots level, using their military training and traits of honesty, integrity, hard work, discipline and impartiality to report on the optimum working of government schemes; being a volunteer organisation the GOG organisation could not and correctly be given executive powers. Through this Scheme, the undisputed fact is that ESM through the GOG, have been given Izzat and standing in government and society that no other State government in India has given so far. Do bear in mind it was not easy to introduce this Scheme as there was opposition from many sources not the least of which was budgetary support.
One of the objectives of the scheme indeed was to monitor whether a rupee released reached the desired destination however while it is difficult to monetise success, in  recent analysis GOG have been able to establish and  have saved several crores of rupees every month for the government. With feedback and surveys many initiatives have been suggested to the government including a bottom up method of budgeting so that every village gets the development it wants.
Though we may not have totally transformed the way of life in rural Punjab, but GOG have made a difference. The GOG is generally respected across Punjab; there are districts where people refuse to receive rations unless a GOG is present. However GOG org  want to change Punjab for the better and our “Changiayi-di-Lehar” is one way to do so by increasing the believers for a better Punjab. Each GOG is told to initially influencing ten people, get them to influence ten more and thereafter, each person influences five to make five hundred. It is eventually the weight of opinion of right minded people that can change a society and how it works. This might sound highly idealistic and impractical however, many GOG have gathered impressive numbers of people
There was no better way to do this than in the present Covid crisis. Other organisations had restricted their personnel to carry out active duties if they were above 55 years of age, our GOG have carried out multifarious duties even though most of them are in the `vulnerable’ age bracket.
Babushahi.com
Their insistence upon best practices at rural wheat mandis has not gone unnoticed by the common man or their impartiality in distribution of rations to the needy. The individual GOG, Tehsil Headquarters, District Headquarters and even the CHQ have worked 24×7 during this period.

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The Sr Vice Chairman Lt Gen TS Shergill,PVSM   toured all districts and an additional twelve during the crisis meeting Distt Heads, Tehsil Heads, DCs, SSPs and visited mandis where our GOG were deployed. The GOG is a brotherhood, a baradari; this has been amply displayed and morale of the GOG organisation is at its highest. Which organisation would work intensively for 8 months without emoluments unless it had morale and faith in its leadership?
It has not been easy to create our baradari with various opposing influences and shortage of funds however, the baradari is proud of its honest work and new found position in society.
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   PUNJAB IS PROUD OF GOG SERVICES WHICH RESULTED IN OTHER STATES TAKING SERVICES OF EX-SERVICEMEN.
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DC Felicitates 160 GOGs For Their Stellar Role During Wheat Procurement Operations In Grain Markets

Deputy Commissioner Varinder Kumar Sharma today felicitated 160 Guardians of Governance (GoGs) for performing their duty diligently during entire wheat procurement  operations in the grain markets and purchase centres of the district.In a simple but impressive function, the Deputy Commissioner handed over the certificates of appreciation to  the District head of GOGs Major General (Retd.) Balwinder Singh, GoG Tehsil heads including Colonel (Retd) Balbir Singh, Colonel (Retd) Bachan Singh, and others for their  contribution in ensuring smooth and hassle-free procurement operations in the grain markets and purchase centres of the district.In his address, the Deputy Commissioner lauded  the strenuous efforts made by the GOGs for ensuring the completion of procurement operations without any problem.He said that to ensure the obeying of the all medical  protocols including social distancing, mask-wearing by farmers and labourers, availability of water, soaps and others in grain markets was a herculean task but due to concerted  efforts of the GOGs, it was completed smoothly.Mr Sharma said the GOGs played a vital role in entire procurement operations.  He said that there was not a single case of COVID  reported from grain markets of the Jalandhar and GOGs had worked hard to complete the operations without any issue.The Deputy Commissioner expressed hope that the GOGs  would continue to help the administration in future also.On the occasion, ADC (G) Mr Jasbir Singh, Red Cross Society Secretary Mr Inderjeet Singh Minhas and others were  present


In a first, IMA to hold passing out parade without family of officers

Lieutenant Colonel Amit Dagar, IMA’s spokesperson, said the decision was taken “to ensure the health safety of the GCs and the staff” of the academy, one of the premier training institutes of Indian Army officers.

The number of those who will join the parade will be “completely ascertained in a few days along with the decision of whom to invite as the reviewing officer of POP.”

The number of those who will join the parade will be “completely ascertained in a few days along with the decision of whom to invite as the reviewing officer of POP.”(HT Archive)

The Indian Military Academy (IMA) in Uttarakhand’s Dehradun will hold the passing out parade of its gentleman cadets for spring term without their family members due to the coronavirus pandemic, officials said on Wednesday.

Lieutenant Colonel Amit Dagar, IMA’s spokesperson, said the decision was taken “to ensure the health safety of the GCs and the staff” of the academy, one of the premier training institutes of Indian Army officers.

“The PoP for the spring term will be held on June 13. However, this time the family members and the dear ones of the passing out GCs would not be able to attend the event at the academy due to the pandemic. This would likely be for the first time in our academy’s tradition,” Lt Col Dagar said.

He said the institute will try that the event is covered as much as possible in real time.

“Because this time the family members would not be attending the event, we would put in maximum efforts to ensure that it is covered extensively in real-time through media so that they could witness their dear ones gloriously passing out as officers of Indian Army,” the spokesperson said.

The number of those who will join the parade will be “completely ascertained in a few days along with the decision of whom to invite as the reviewing officer of POP.”

Before this, the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) had conducted an e-passing out parade (e-PoP) for the first time in its history for 42 directly appointed gazetted officers, who joined the ceremony wearing masks and gloves, in April.

The newly-inducted officers were at the force’s academy at Kadarpur in Haryana’s Gurugram for the webinar passing out parade held amid the Covid-19 lockdown.


Indian Army Major To Be Honoured With UN Award For Her Work In South Sudan

Major Suman Gawani and Brazilian Naval Officer Commander Carla Monteiro de Castro Araujo will receive the award during an online ceremony presided over by United Nations Secretary-General Guterres.

Indian Army Major To Be Honoured With UN Award For Her Work In South Sudan

United Nations: 

An Indian Army officer and woman peacekeeper, who has served with the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), and a Brazilian woman commander have been selected for the prestigious United Nations Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award (2019), with UN Chief Antonio Guterres describing them as “powerful role models.”

Major Suman Gawani and Brazilian Naval Officer Commander Carla Monteiro de Castro Araujo will receive the award during an online ceremony presided over by United Nations Secretary-General Guterres on May 29, the International Day of UN Peacekeepers.

Military Observer Ms Gawani has recently completed an assignment in South Sudan apart from her stint with the UNMISS.

Araujo is working in the United Nations’ Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA).

Guterres commended Ms Gawani and Ms Araujo. “These peacekeepers are powerful role models. Through their work, they have brought new perspectives and have helped build trust and confidence among the communities we serve,” he said.

“Through their commitment and innovative approaches, they embrace a standard of excellence that is an inspiration to all blue helmets everywhere. As we confront today’s challenges, their work has never been more important or relevant.”

This is the first time the UN Military Gender Advocate award has gone to an Indian peacekeeper. This is the second year in a row that a Brazilian peacekeeper has received this honour.

Created in 2016, the award recognises the dedication and effort of an individual military peacekeeper in promoting the principles of UN Security Resolution 1325 which is on women, peace and security in a peace operation as nominated by Heads and Force Commanders of peace operations.

For the first time, two peacekeepers will receive the award jointly.

Ms Gawani expressed her gratitude for her work being recognised. “Whatever our function, position or rank, it is our duty as peacekeepers to integrate an all-genders perspective into our daily work and own it in our interactions with colleagues as well as with communities,” she said in a statement issued here.

Ms Gawani joined the Indian Army in 2011 where she graduated from the Officers Training Academy, then joined the Army Signal Corps.

She holds Bachelor of Telecommunication Engineering and a Bachelor of Education degrees from Military College of Telecommunication, and the Government Post Graduate College in Dehradun respectively.

Since her deployment to the UNMISS in December 2018, Ms Gawani mentored over 230 UN Military Observers (UNMO) on conflict-related sexual violence and ensured the presence of women military observers in each of the mission’s team sites.

“By providing support, mentoring, guidance and leadership, she helped to create enabling environment for UN Peacekeepers,” the statement said, adding that Gawani also trained the South Sudanese government forces and helped them launch their action plan on conflict-related sexual violence.

The Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award is underpinned by the principles outlined in United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 and follow-up resolutions on women, peace and security.

The resolutions call on actors to mainstream a gender perspective in all aspects of peacekeeping and peacebuilding and to ensure women’s participation in peace and political processes.

They also call for the protection from and prevention of conflict-related sexual violence and for an expansion of the role and contribution of women in UN operations, including of uniformed women peacekeepers.

The statement said that about 6.4 per cent of the 85,000 uniformed peacekeepers serving currently in the UN missions are women.

The UN is working with member states to increase the number and percentage of women military, police and justice and corrections personnel.

It added that in this context promoting the participation of women, both in peacekeeping and within the societies in which we serve, is at the centre of the UN’s efforts.

 


Ladakh stand-off, Kashmir, ammunition & training — agenda for Army commanders’ meet tomorrow

The biannual event is attended by the top Army leadership to brainstorm on new security and administrative issues, and plan a roadmap.

Indian Army

New Delhi: The ongoing India-China stand-off at the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and the security situation in Kashmir and along the Line of Control (LoC) are likely to dominate the discussions at the Army Commanders’ Conference, which begins Wednesday.

There have been tensions at the LAC for the past few weeks between the Indian and Chinese military, especially in the Galwan valley, larger Hot Springs area and around Pangong Tso lake in eastern Ladakh, a part of which juts out like fingers.

On Tuesday, ThePrint reported that at least six rounds of talks were held at the local level (including the division level) in Ladakh to defuse the situation even as Chinese soldiers transgressed by about 3 km into Indian areas in at least four locations, with a troop build-up on the northern sector along the Chinese side of the LAC. This was apart from diplomatic and other efforts being undertaken to handle the issue.

According to sources in the Army, Kashmir is also likely to top the agenda during the meet given the slew of anti-terror operations security forces have undertaken in the Valley recently in the wake of attacks reportedly fuelled by new terrorist outfits. The summers also usually see an increase in infiltration bids at the LoC.

The three-day biannual event is attended by the top Army leadership to brainstorm on new security and administrative issues, and plan a roadmap.

This year’s meet, which was scheduled to be held in April, was postponed due to the coronavirus outbreak and subsequent lockdown. It is now being held in two phases, with the second phase scheduled to take place in June.


Also read: Kashmir, retirement age & artificial intelligence to be discussed at Army Commanders’ meet


Logistics and ammunition

A special focus area of the conference is likely to be logistical issues with an emphasis on ammunition management, sources said.

This could include discussions on reducing ammunition holdings and making the supply chain more efficient.

Other points, which are likely to be discussed, include integration of resources for ammunition, saving on storage space of ammunition, and the manpower required to guard ammunition depots.

In a recent interaction with a limited group of journalists, the Chief of Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat had said ammunition would be a priority when it comes to defence acquisitions across services in the wake of the Covid-19 budget cut.

He also said there had to be a push for indigenous manufacturing of ammunition given that it is largely import-dependent at the moment.

“If I start manufacturing ammunition in my own country, my stocking levels would come down. If we anticipate a tension, we can always tell the Indian manufacturers that you must have the capacity to surge. If there is a surge capacity with the industry, I can reduce my stocks,” he had said.

General Rawat had also said it is not a good idea to store large amounts of ammunition as they have a limited shelf life during which it has to be fired or destroyed.

He had said reducing storage will free up land and manpower, given that ammunition dumps use up vast swathes of land due to the mandatory safety distances and vacant spaces around it, and also because a lot of manpower has to be utilised for guarding them.

He had also said the manufacturing of ammunition should be divided between two or three companies so that even if a war lasts for 15 to 20 days, every day the Indian industry can supply one day’s ammunition, as against the risk of being denied stocks if one is dependent on imports.


Also read: Rs 30,000 pension soon for men who fought in 1965, 1971 wars but didn’t get absorbed in Army


Training of soldiers

The agenda for the conference is also likely to include various aspects of training of soldiers — an issue that emerged after the entire training schedule for the Army had to be reworked because of the Covid-19 outbreak.

The conference will likely include discussions on merging the Directorate General of Military Training (DGMT) into the Army Training Command (ARTRAC) in Shimla as both have similar functions. This is part of a greater restructuring plan of the Army headquarters.

ThePrint had earlier reported that the Indian military is actively deliberating on setting up a new joint training command to meet the training needs of all its three branches — the Army, the Navy and the Air Force.

While the defence ministry had approved three major reforms for the Army headquarters last August, the restructuring plan can’t be implemented unless the overall restructuring is approved in totality, Army sources had told ThePrint.

Streamlining of various other training-related issues and human resource aspects are also likely to be part of the discussions, Army sources said.

Sources added that other aspects likely to be showcased at the event could include the Army’s efforts extended to aid civil authorities and HADR (humanitarian, assistance and disaster relief) operations undertaken from last year, such as those which came as a response to the coronavirus pandemic. The Army’s capability development initiatives such as procurements, infrastructure development and innovations in the field of operations, training and administration and military diplomacy efforts will also likely be showcased.


Also read: Swift & sustained retaliation — what Indian Army is discussing at commanders’ meet


How India and China resolved three major stand-offs in the Modi era

From Chumar in 2014 to Doklam in 2017, Indian and Chinese troops have faced off numerous times over border disputes since Modi came to power.

File image of a meeting between officers of the Indian Army and China's People's Liberation Army in Nathu La, Sikkim (representational image) | Photo: ANI

File image of a meeting between officers of the Indian Army and China’s People’s Liberation Army in Nathu La, Sikkim (representational image) | Photo: ANI
New Delhi: Tensions between India and China continue to run high along the Line of Actual Control in eastern Ladakh, where the two armies are currently in a stand-off.

However, this is hardly the first time India and China have faced off over their border dispute — there have been numerous stand-offs since 2014, when Narendra Modi led the NDA to power.

The number of Chinese transgressions across the disputed border has risen from 428 in 2015 to 663 in 2019, and a number of these transgressions eventually morphed into stand-offs between the two armies. The most prominent examples were near Chumar and Demchok in eastern Ladakh in 2014, at Burtse in northern Ladakh in 2015, and the 73-day stand-off at the Doklam plateau near the India-China-Bhutan tri-junction in 2017.

Smaller incidents of stare-downs between patrolling troops that morph into fist-fighting are rarely reported, but one in 2017 near Pangong Lake in Ladakh got a lot of media attention after a video showing the two sides hurling stones at each other went public. Another such incident took place on the banks of Pangong Lake in 2019.

All these stand-offs were eventually resolved by either diplomatic negotiations or through army delegation-level talks at the sites of dispute.

ThePrint looks at the three prominent military stand-offs between India and China during the Modi era, and how they were resolved.

Also read: India to seek ‘amicable solution’ with China amid military build-up on LAC


Chumar, 2014

A 16-day stand-off ensued between Indian and Chinese forces in eastern Ladakh near the village of Chumar, after Indian soldiers tried to block Chinese construction work into what India considers its territory. This stand-off began on 16 September, the eve of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s first visit to India, about four months after Modi was elected PM.

The stand-off began after the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) tried to extend the road from Chepzi towards Chumar (which India considers to be its own territory), and the construction work was stopped by Indian soldiers. Meanwhile, in Demchok, which is located in the Chumar area, PLA troops had pushed civilians into Indian territory to prevent ongoing work on an irrigation canal.

Soon enough, 1,500 Indian soldiers stood face-to-face with 750 PLA troops.

Following intense diplomatic and military negotiations, the issue was resolved. Troops from both sides agreed to withdraw after a high-level flag meeting led by major-generals.

The stand-off was resolved after India and China managed to reach a quid pro quo. While the Chinese agreed to not pursue construction of the Chepzi-Chumar road, India agreed to demolish its observation hut at Tible in the same sector, and refrain from building bunkers there.


Also read: Stand-off with China in Ladakh is India’s worst border tension since Kargil in 1999


Burtse, 2015

While much smaller in scale compared to the 2014 Chumar incident, another stand-off took place between Indian and Chinese forces at Burtse in the Depsang plains in northern Ladakh in 2015.

This stand-off ensued after the Indo Tibetan Border Police demolished a temporary hut — allegedly meant for surveillance — built by the PLA in Burtse. This was followed by the PLA calling for force reinforcements in the region, and the Indian side responding with tit-for-tat additional deployments.

The stand-off was resolved within a week by local army delegations at the ground level itself, and did not require any intervention by the governments. Following this, the Indian and Chinese armies decided to conduct a 12-day joint military exercise in China as a major confidence-building measure.


Also read: India and China should lower their border tensions, talk more: Ex-envoy Bambawale


Doklam, 2017

The most prominent stand-off in recent years occurred in 2017 at Doklam, near the tri-junction point between India, China and Bhutan. The 73-day stand-off was the longest instance of the two militaries standing eyeball-to-eyeball in decades.

Doklam is spread over nearly 100 square kilometres, and comprises of a valley and a plateau. The area is surrounded by Bhutan’s Ha valley, Tibet’s (China) Chumbi valley, and the Indian state of Sikkim.

“The problem started in June when Chinese army engineers attempted to build a road through the Doklam plateau, claimed by both China and Bhutan. Following ‘coordination’ with Bhutanese authorities, Indian soldiers based just across the border intervened and literally stopped the Chinese crews in their tracks,” noted an article in War On The Rocks.

What followed was a 73-day stand-off, from 16 June to 28 August, and then weeks of intense diplomatic negotiations. While, initially, the Chinese foreign ministry demanded that India should unilaterally withdraw its troops, eventually both sides agreed and announced their withdrawal on 28 August, returning to their pre-16 June positions.

Analysts believe that China “blinked” as it agreed to stop its road construction in the region. But over the past couple of years, reports have suggested that China has been quietly building infrastructure and ramping up its military presence in the region, which has helped it gain an advantage in Doklam.

“Recent satellite images and intelligence reports show the Chinese have erected several permanent military posts, a few helipads and new trenches not very far from where the two armies faced off,” noted a 2018 report in The Hindu.

About 1,800 Chinese troops are stationed, even in deep winter, in the Doklam area, according to other reports.


Also read: In Ladakh, like in Doklam, China must learn to deal with the assertive Indian soldier on LAC

 


Trump offers to mediate as India, China eye reset BORDER FACE-OFF : China climbs down, says situation ‘stable and controllable’

OFF : China climbs down, says situation ‘stable and controllable’

Yashwant Raj, Rezaul H Laskar and Rahul Singh

letters@hindustantimes.com

Washington/New Delhi : US President Donald Trump on Wednesday waded into the tense border standoff between India and China, saying he was “ready, willing and able to mediate” between the two Asian neighbours, a statement that could irk Beijing more than New Delhi.

Shortly before Trump made his offer through a tweet, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian said at a press conference in Beijing that the situation on the China-India border was “generally stable and controllable.” The sides were communicating through both their front-line military units and their respective embassies to “properly resolve relevant issues through dialogue and consultation,” Zhao said.

China is committed to abiding by agreements signed by the sides and to “maintaining peace and stability in the border area between China and India”, he said.

China’s ambassador to India, Sun Weidong, made a pitch for putting ties back on an even keel. Without referring to the border standoff, Sun told a webinar that the two sides “pose no threat to each other” and should “never let the differences shadow the overall… bilateral cooperation”. At the same time, he added, they should seek “understanding through communication and constantly resolve differences”.

There was no official reaction to both developments from Indian officials, but people familiar with developments acknowledged that the two sides were in contact through diplomatic channels in both New Delhi and Beijing to address the situation.

The Indian side has already made it clear that it won’t allow any unilateral alteration of the status quo along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) even as it works towards a peaceful resolution of the worst stand-off since the 73-day face-off between border troops at Doklam in 2017.

Trump, who has in the past repeatedly offered to mediate between India and Pakistan on the issue of Kashmir and been rebuffed by New Delhi, said he had informed India and China of his offer. However, this couldn’t be independently confirmed.

“We have informed both India and China that the United States is ready, willing and able to mediate or arbitrate their now raging border dispute. Thank you!” he tweeted.

The US has been closely tracking the latest flare-up on the India-China border, and Trump’s remarks came a week after his administration’s outgoing pointperson for South Asia, Alice Wells, strongly backed the Indian position in the standoff and said such disputes are a “reminder of the threat posed by China”.