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With India in mind, China elevates Tibet command

BEIJING: China has elevated the authority of its Tibet Military Command as part of preparations for a possible conflict with India, state media reported on Friday, adding the formation will now be directly under the People’s Liberation Army (PLA).

Placing the Tibet command directly under the PLA indicates Beijing could be readying for ‘military combat mission’ in the future.Placing the Tibet command directly under the PLA ground forces indicates the Chinese government could be readying it to “undertake some kind of military combat mission in the future”, a source told the Global Times, a tabloid closely linked to the Communist Party of China‘s mouthpiece, the People’s Daily.

“The Tibet Military Command bears great responsibility to prepare for possible conflicts between China and India, and currently it is difficult to secure all the military resources they need,” Song Zhongping, a Beijing-based military expert, told the newspaper.

The Global Times noted that border disputes between China and India “have not been completely resolved”.

The formation in Tibet is currently under China’s Western Theatre Command, with its headquarters at Chengdu in Sichuan Province. Defence minister Manohar Parrikar visited the Western Theatre Command when he visited China last month.

The source said the importance of most provincial military commands will be diminished after a change in China’s military structure but the Tibet Military Command still holds a “very important position”. Its elevation will place it “one level higher” than its counterparts in other provinces.

“The elevation of the authority level is not only an improvement for the troops’ designation, but also an expansion of their function and mission,” Zhao Zhong, deputy director of the Political Work Department of the Tibet Military Command, was quoted as saying by China Youth Daily.

“The promotion shows China is paying great attention to the Tibet Military Command, which will significantly improve the command’s ability to manage and control the region’s military resources, as well as provide better preparation for combat,” Song said.

Military action under the Tibet command requires “specialist mountain skills and long-range capabilities, which need the deployment of special military resources”, Song added.

The elevation of the command reflects the attention placed by China on defending its southwestern borders. The higher the authority level, the more military resources the command can mobilise, he said.


More Army academies on cards

More Army academies on cards
Deputy CM Sukhbir Badal along with officials and trainee cadets of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Armed Forces Preparatory in Fatehgarh Sahib on Wednesday. Tribune photo

Our Correspondent

Fatehgarh Sahib, July 20Deputy Chief Minister Sukhbir Singh Badal, while interacting with cadets of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Armed Forces Preparatory Academy in Fatehgarh Sahib today, said Punjabis had made great contributions for the motherland and achieved various distinctions at national and international levels.He said some people with vested interests were bringing a bad name to the youths of the state by terming them addicts.He called upon students to work dedicatedly and to bring new laurels to the country and the state. He said more such professional training academies would be set up in the state.


Vajra Corps wins hockey tournament

Tribune News Service

Jalandhar, May 12

Western Command Hockey Championship 2016-17 was won by Vajra Corps team. As many as 15 teams of the Western Command participated in the championship and played on league-cum-knock-out basis. The teams of Vajra Corps and Panther Division, which is also part of the Vajra Corps, reached the finals.In a sparkling and closely contested grand finale which was attended by over 500 military personnel and presided over by Lt Gen JS Cheema, General Officer Commanding Vajra Corps, the Vajra Corps team won the trophy with score of 2-0. The championship served as a huge motivation to fellow soldiers to take on sports and contribute to the cause of nation in sports arena. Lt Gen JS Cheema, the chief guest for the event, felicitated the participating teams.


India, US agree to enhance cooperation in maritime sector

India, US agree to enhance cooperation in maritime sector
Concludes his week-long US visit.

Los Angeles, July 19

American ports have evinced a keen interest in a comprehensive port-led development, especially the ambitious Sagarmala programme, Indian officials said as the Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari concluded his week-long trip here.Gadkari had a tour of the Port of Long Beach.During his meeting with officials, Gadkari explored joint venture opportunities with India’s flagship container handling Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) to promote transfer of technology and enhance bilateral commerce.

The Union Minister offered investment opportunities in building and developing new ports, construction of new berths/terminals in existing ports, coastal economic zones, dredging, ship building, ship repairing, ship recycling, development of inland waterways and coastal and cruise shipping, he said.The Sagarmala project with 150 projects has potential of mobilising USD 50-60 billion of infrastructure investment and another USD 100 billion of promoting industrial growth.Gadkari said the government had agreed to provide maritime clusters for ancillary industrial support and design centres, as well as financial assistance to meet the challenge of lack of competitive advantage due to heavy subsidies provided by major shipbuilding countries to their shipbuilding industry.He highlighted the vision of Sagarmala, envisaging reduction of logistics cost for EXIM and domestic trade with minimal infrastructure investment, aimed at creating four million new direct jobs and another six million indirect jobs.Gadkari told the US maritime sector that thematic studies and action plans had been developed across sector for implementation, prominent elements of which included coastal shipping revolution, coastal industrial greenfield plants, reduced time to export container by five days and reducing cost to export by USD 50 per container.Earlier, Gadkari reached Los Angeles from San Francisco by road, as his officials said the minister wanted to have a firsthand experience of the latest techniques in road engineering, highway construction, road signage and other effective measures for road safety along this prestigious ocean route.“Undertaking a coastal drive by road from San Francisco to Los Angeles, the distance of 800 km was covered by Gadkari in 10 hours, to gain, what he said, firsthand experience of the latest techniques in road engineering, highway construction, road signage and other effective measures for road safety along this prestigious ocean route,” an official said. PTI


All-weather Leh road? Keep waiting

All-weather Leh road? Keep waiting
A bulldozer clears the highway after landslides near Zojila, 108 km from Srinagar. Tribune file photo: Amin War

Ravi Krishnan Khajuria

Tribune News Service

Jammu, May 11

With the Centre ordering fresh bidding for Rs 10,050 crore Zojila tunnel in Jammu and Kashmir, the eagerly awaited project, that will provide all-weather road connectivity to Ladakh, will take more time. The decision to bid afresh for the prestigious project was taken in March by Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari following allegations by Congress leader Digvijay Singh in January.Digvijay had alleged that Gadkari violated the Central Vigilance Commission guidelines while awarding the letter of award to a “blue-eyed” highway construction company — Mumbai-based IRB Infrastructure Developers Limited.The Ministry for Road Transport and Highways later revoked the contract with IRB Infrastructure Developers Ltd. The project is of strategic importance for the vast and sparsely populated Ladakh.The construction of a 14.08-km tunnel at Zojila, the longest in South East Asia, has been a long-pending demand of people of Ladakh.The vast Ladakh region remains cut off for over six months during winter because of heavy snowfall on the 434-km Srinagar-Leh highway and 474-km Manali-Leh highway. The needs of people and security forces are replenished through air sorties.The UPA government had announced sanctioning of the project in 2012-13, but work had not been started yet. The Road Transport and Highways Ministry had revoked the two-stage tendering process thrice because it had received just one bid each time. On January 4, IRB Infrastructure Developers Limited won the bid, but following serious allegations of corruption and nepotism, Gadkari revoked the letter of award on March 3.Legislative Council chairman Haji Anayat Ali and Kargil MLA Asgar Karbalai had been demanding that work on the tunnel should be started at the earliest to escape escalation of cost.The estimated cost of the project was earlier Rs 9,090 crore, which was revised to Rs 10,050 crore. The project was approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs in its meeting on October 17, 2013.Once constructed, the tunnel will establish all-weather connectivity from Srinagar to Kargil and Leh. It will connect Sonmarg in Kashmir with the Gumri in Kargil.“With the rapidly changing security scenario and keeping in mind the China-Pakistan economic corridor, this project should be completed at the earliest. Ladakh is indispensable for us,” said a senior Army officer. The region witnesses frequent incursions by the Chinese army.

Ladakh remains cut off for six months

  • The vast Ladakh region remains cut off for over six months during winter because of heavy snowfall on the 434-km Srinagar-Leh highway and 474-km Manali-Leh highway.
  • The essential supplies for people and security forces are replenished through air sorties.
  • The UPA government had announced sanctioning of the project in 2012-13, but work has not yet started.

One tough question: Whom do you trust?

Kashmir’s nationalism was herded by local, Pakistani elites. After a point indoctrination becomes ‘the way things are’

The white lady asked her two black maids, “Do you like Robert Mugabe?” This was in Harare, about 13 years ago when the Cricket World Cup was underway. I was staying in the sprawling home of an athletic couple. The lady of the house, minutes before she asked the maids the question, had told me that even the blacks hated Mugabe, the President of Zimbabwe then as he is now. But, as an Indian I was confident that the poor would despise their elites more than their despot. The hostess found that hard to accept because she treated her maids very well; she gave them good clothes and paid them good salaries while Mugabe was destroying the nation apart from driving away white landlords. So she decided to ask the maids. “Don’t think I will be offended by your answer…just speak the truth. Do you like Robert Mugabe?” The maids giggled a lot, which was wise, but eventually they said they liked him. One of them delivered a devastating analysis, “He is for us.” Soon after creating serious domestic discord, I left.

Do Kashmir’s poor, too, hate their elite more than their despot, India? It would appear that they don’t. The Indian government may have ensured, through exceptional financial pampering, that the average Kashmiri is not as impoverished as the average Indian, but it does not have the racial qualities to delude him into believing that it is “for us”. As a result the elite and the rest of Kashmir have similar views about the Indian occupation of their home.

Anywhere in the world, the rich and the poor very rarely hold the same strong opinions, but sometimes they do. It is usually a consequence of one indoctrinating the other. Common gods, we know, are a triumph of elite evangelism. The gods of the losers were demoted as evil. Cricket, too, was a transmission. So were Modi, “Development” and Amitabh Bachchan. India’s freedom struggle began as an upper class grouse against their white Brahmins, which tried to enlist the poor through the ruse of nationalism, a notion that it is the duty of the poor to lend their bodies to their native historical oppressors to fight the new white oppressors. Naturally, it was never a convincing idea. Even today, a Dalit community celebrates the day when their ancestors fought under the British flag against the Peshwas.

Kashmir’s nationalism, too, was herded by local and Pakistani elites, but it really does not matter now because after a point indoctrination becomes ‘the way things are’. Even so, there is a strong but underrated resentment among the poor and the new educated lower middleclass youth towards the economic and cultural elite, especially the Kashmiris who live outside Kashmir — in affluent First World suburbs, Dubai, even Delhi; Kashmiris who do not require peace in valley to enjoy a good life; who are horrified at the words ‘peace returns to the valley’; in whose view violence keeps the revolution going while peace, brisk tourism and a healing economy that helps the majority of Kashmiris eek out a living are vulgar signs of defeat to despicable India.

“These are the upper caste, Peers, the Brahmans of Kashmir, fake intellectuals, biased journalists, street smarts,” a young Kashmiri wrote to me, “They dominate the narrative of Kashmir, any view opposing theirs is dealt with harshly. And you’re not a true Kashmiri if you oppose them.” It is a common opinion I get in my inbox from a class of Kashmiris, but most of them would not state this openly because they would be shamed by people who have powerful tools of shaming.

The non-resident Kashmiri patriot is identical to the non-resident Hindu patriot. Wallowing in a facile long-distance love they try to influence events whose consequence they do not have to face.

Shah Faesal, who had topped the civil services examination in 2009 and is a civil servant in Kashmir, recently posted on Facebook an amused portrait of “Kashmiris not living in Kashmir” and their patriotism. “Using worldwideweb for online nationbuilding is a carbon-neutral, non-bureaucratic method of doing things.” He invited them “to participate in offline nation-building by coming back and either work in remote hospitals and schools of Kashmir or join their brothers in the jungle. But since it needs sacrifice and courage, it will never be convenient to them.” Then he arrives at the core of the issue. “Online nation building is a defective model because it allows the elite to hide behind digital windows and fake profiles while outsourcing actual fighting to emotionally-immature children of the poor and dispossessed.”

The upper class use of other bodies — same old story. In recent months they glorified a boy in his early twenties, Burhan Wani, as he used the social media to become a militant folkhero, which is a method of digging one’s own grave. Instead of beseeching him to choose life over death, they egged him on to die. And they celebrated his inevitable glorious death through trauma prose.

In a Marquez novel, mothers who have had enough of war go out into the streets and drag their militant sons back home by their ears. That was what those who cared about Wani should have done. But then the freedom movement has to be outsourced to suckers.

To the question what constitutes a nation, scholars often have very sophisticated cultural explanations. But, South Indians would tell you being an Indian is merely a habit. You are told from childhood to love an enclosed space and you love it forever. Kashmiris have not acquired that habit. But most of them have lost the habit of imagining they are a part of Pakistan. Most of them, it appears, now like the idea of a sovereign Islamic republic of Kashmir. In India’s view such a fantasy kingdom lodged between India, Pakistan and China would disintegrate when Kashmiris rise from the happy dream. So India continues its morally indefensible occupation and on good days tries to lure Kashmiris into seeing the truth — that they must ideally mistrust their elites more than their despot.

Manu Joseph is a journalist and the author of the novel, The Illicit Happiness of Other People. Twitter: @manujosephsan The views expressed are personal


AK Antony’s Antics Cost India A Lot More Than AgustaWestland Swarajya Staff

Image result for AK Antony’s
SNAPSHOT

It is almost as if India did not have a defence minister in-charge when the Indian Air Force was going through the process of buying the AgustaWestland helicopters.

In A K Antony’s attempt to earn the label of being the ‘cleanest’ defence minsiter of India, he ended up doing most incalcuable damage to India’s defence posture.

The government paid 125 percent more for the armaments it had purchased and purchases worth a 100 billion dollars were pending for over a decade, thanks to the delays caused by AK Antony’s disastrous policies.

While holding UPA accountable for its excessive purchases, it is worth remembering that India’s worst ever defence minister endangered our security and caused losses worth several billions.

——————————————————————————

Just as the stratosphere across the country is being largely dominated by Subramaniam Swamy’s stinging attack against the UPA government’s controversial procurement of the AgustaWestland helicopters, there is one man whose name is conspicuously missing from most discussions.

Ironical enough, this man was responsible for running the defence ministry of India for eight long years. We are, of course, referring to AK Antony, the longest served defence minister of this country.

Unfortunately, longevity here seems to have had zilch impact on the performance. Even the most sober analysts and journalists have referred to AK Antony as, “The worst defence minister India has ever had.”

The reader can now judge the extent of influence and decision making authority Antony had exercised, from the fact that today, nobody, not even the BJP is pointing fingers at him in the AgustaWestland scam. It is almost as if India did not have a defence minister in-charge when the Indian Air Force was going through the process of buying these helicopters.

But, the AgustaWestland scam is not the main issue for which AK Antony must be held accountable for. It may even be the least important one in comparison to his promise of cleaning up the mess involving arms dealers and procurement processes when he took over. Surprisingly, in his attempt to earn the label of being the ‘cleanest’ defence minsiter of India, he ended up doing most incalcuable damage to India’s defence posture and here is how he did the same.

First, A K Antony caused major delays in nearly all acquisitions. The most notable among them was an artillery acquisition of the 155 mm light howitzers, for usage in the mountainous terrains. He got the defence minsitry to ban all the contenders involved, based on flimsy complaints of bribery except for one contender.

If you ban all the companies willing to sell you guns, whom will you buy it from?

Meanwhile, the lone contender who was left behind, also got banned later.

Second, he single-handedly stalled a major armaments manufacturing initiative, which was ready to take off in Bihar. The Israeli Military Industries’ proposal to set up an artillery ammunition factory at Nalanda was abruptly stopped due to the allegations of corruption. Although, no such charges have been proven till date.

It is to be noted that AK Antony does not pay for the cost of the delay or import of ammunitions, but we do.

Third, when the banned armaments companies (ST Kinetics, for instance) went to court, the ministry of defence could obviously not provide any evidence or explanation for the ban, simply because AK Antony in his eagerness to retain his ‘clean record’ had banned companies on mere suspicion.

How many companies would be eager enough to do business with a country, where the government could ban them and still not be able to offer a coherent explanation for its action?

Ajai Shukla, estimated that India could have, in some cases, paid 125 percent more for the armaments it had purchased than it should have; thanks to the delays caused by AK Antony’s disastrous policies. Ajai Shukla derisively referred to this hidden cost escalation as the ‘cost of AK Antony’s halo.

Sandeep Unnithan, another well known defence journalist, estimated that purchases worth a 100 billion dollars were pending for over a decade under Antony’s office. He titled his must read critique on the subject matter as “The worst defence minister ever,” and we’re not surprised.

Consider just one more instance of AK Antony’s antics and one can surely realise the humongous cost India has had to pay:

A crucial file for dredging the sensitive Mumbai harbour was held up for four years. It resulted in the grounding of one submarine, the INS Sindhughosh, in January early this year. But, nobody was punished for this delay

Sandeep Unnithan, March 2014, India Today

A ‘Kilo’ class submarine (the class which the INS Sindhughosh belongs to) costs more than Rs 1,000 crores just to refit. That is, the submarine which was damaged in January 2014, would have been worth Rs 3,000 crores.

While holding UPA accountable for making excessive purchases and possible bribery, it is worth remembering that India’s worst ever defence minister endangered our security and caused losses worth only a several billions. And he did this by not buying and most importantly, by not buying on time.

Hopefully, we will hold him accountable for his ‘timely’ acquisitions, more sooner rather than later.


Fire wrecks oak forest in Shimla, Solan Understaffed firefighters helpless; more than 100 hectares destroyed

Fire wrecks oak forest in Shimla, Solan
.

Kuldeep Chauhan

Tribune News Service

Shimla, May 1

The fire has devastated the rare oak forest in the Anandpur forest beat facing the capital city and the Kandaghat forest beat in Solan. Ill-equipped and understaffed fire-fighting teams of the Forest Department were barely adequate to fight the flames that have already consumed more than 100 hectares of forest areas in the district for the past four days.The fire-fighting teams were virtual spectators to the forest fire in Anandpur and Kandaghat.The nearby villagers, however, were able to save the villages located on the peripheries of the oak forest.The Tara Devi shrine atop the oak forest was saved as the Mehli-Tara Devi-Shoghi road prevented the fire from engulfing the nearby forest, said villagers.Though the Forest Department has yet to assess the total loss caused to the oak and nearby forests, the inputs accessed by The Tribune reveal that more than 100 hectares have already been razed by a recent spell of fires.The forest fire-fighting team monitored by Conservator of Shimla Alok Nagar pressed into the service fire tenders near the roadside, but the water scarcity and the leaping flames made the operation ineffective.The fire also broke out in the Kasumpti and Jhinjhir forest areas around the city. The fire incident was also reported from the Chopal forest division.The smoke billowing out of the burning oak forest enveloped the landscape in the south of the Mashobra forest range, with the fire showing no signs of relenting.Forest officials were clueless about the cause of fire but they blamed it on the dry spell and the scattered dry oak leaves in the forest.“The forest team and villagers are trying to control the fire, but the heat and flames continue to pose danger, making it a difficult task”, said Nagar, who has been monitoring the operation for the last four days.“We have yet to assess the total loss and exact reason behind the forest fire. We have controlled the fire and stopped it from spreading to Tara Devi forest. All efforts are on with the help of villagers as fire tenders cannot reach the spot”, he added.

Water scarcity makes it worse

  • The forest fire-fighting team monitored by Conservator of Shimla Alok Nagar pressed into the service fire tenders near the roadside, but the water scarcity and the leaping flames made the operation ineffective
  • The fire also broke out in the Kasumpti and Jhinjhir forest areas around the city
  • Forest officials were clueless about the cause of fire and blamed it on the dry spell and dry oak leaves
  • The smoke billowing out of the burning oak forest enveloped the landscape in the south of the Mashobra forest range
  • The fire incident was also reported from the Chopal forest division

 

An 11-member India AirForce team started fire-fighting operations to douse off the massive fire in Garwal’s Srinagar forests on Sunday. ANI  Vedio

http://www.tribuneindia.com/video/11-member-india-airforce-fire-fighting-operations-garwal-s-srinagar-forests-bhimtal-lake-2270-hectares-mi-17-v5/14589.html

 


Stop construction in PoK: Army to China

Ravi Krishnan Khajuria

Tribune News Service

Jammu, April 29

India has asked China to cease its construction activities in parts of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, the Army said on Friday.This was disclosed in a written statement issued here today by Northern Command spokesperson Colonel SD Goswami.He, however, said there had been no instances of incursions by Chinese troops into Indian territory while adding that there was no proper demarcation of the Line of Actual Control between the two countries.“There are areas along the border in Ladakh where India and China have differing perceptions of the Line of Actual Control. With both sides undertaking patrolling as per their perception of the Line of Actual Control, transgressions do occur,” read the statement.“Regarding construction activities in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, the government has seen such reports and has conveyed its concerns to China about its activities and asked it to cease such activities,” added Colonel Goswami.India, it may be stated here, has registered its protest against the $46-billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) that runs through a part of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.In April 2015, China and Pakistan signed an agreement to build the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor through Gilgit-Baltistan. It will extend up to Gwadar Port in Pakistan and give China access to the Indian Ocean and beyond.Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar had visited China from April 17 to April 21 to improve ties between the two countries.In 2011, then General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Northern CommandLt Gen KT Parnaik had said the Army had ample proof of the presence of Chinese troops along the Line of Control between India and Pakistan.“In fact, a number of times soldiers have spotted Chinese soldiers in bunkers along the Neelam valley in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir near the Gurez sector of north Kashmir,” he had said.General Parnaik’s statement was substantiated on March 13 this year when Chinese troops and their senior officers were spotted at forward posts along the Line of Control on the Pakistani side opposite the Nowgam sector in north Kashmir.In December last year, Northern Command chief Lt Gen DS Hooda had visited China to fine-tune Line of Actual Control channels.While Pakistan and China have been working expeditiously to complete the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, at least 70 border roads in Jammu and Kashmir remain incomplete.These roads, a majority of them in the strategic Ladakh region, were sanctioned in the last five years.

Concerns conveyed

  • Regarding construction activities in PoK, the government has seen such reports and has conveyed its concerns to China about its activities and asked it to cease such activities, said a written statement issued in Jammu on Friday by the Northern Command
  • There are areas along the border in Ladakh where India and China have differing perceptions of the LAC. With both sides undertaking patrolling as per their perception of the LAC, transgressions do occur, the statement added

535 clear exam in army recruitment rally

UCCESSFUL CANDIDATES WILL UNDERGO A WRITTEN TEST ON MAY 29 AND THOSE CLEARING IT WILL BE SENT FOR TRAINING AND FURTHER INDUCTION INTO THE INDIAN ARMY

From page 1 LUDHIANA: On the first day of the army recruitment rally, 1,270 candidates participated in the physical fitness run of 1.6 kilometres of which 535 could clear the examination.

JS GREWAL/HTCandidates taking the fitness test at the army recruitment rally on Dholewal Military campus in Ludhiana on Monday

This is for the first time in Ludhiana that registration was done online and only registered candidates participated in the recruitment process.

Brigadier JS Samyal, deputy director general recruiting (Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir) while addressing mediapersons at a rally said a total of 15,306 candidates had registered for the current rally in the city.

The candidates were being screened for their physical fitness and measurements, medical examination and documentation.

Successful candidates would undergo a written test on May 29 and those clearing it would be sent for training and further induction into the Indian Army.

The recruitment process was completely computerised and absolutely transparent involving five independent and separate board of officers detailed by various units/headquarters, said JS Samyal.