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Drone threat: IAF seeks help from academia, industry for solutions

Amanjeet Singh Salyal

Amanjeet.singh@htlive.com

Chandigarh : The drone technology posed serious threat in the recent past and work is going on to develop a good drone system that can take care of the air defence system, said Air Marshal RKS Shera, air force commanding-in chief, maintenance command, Indian Air Force (IAF), said.

He was speaking at the inaugural ceremony of the one-day national-level Nodal Technology Centre (NTC) symposium in association with PHD chamber of commerce at the Harjinder Hall in 3 BRD Air Force, Chandigarh, on Friday.

He sought cooperation from industry, academia and defence public sector undertakings to find a good solution.

He said we have seen how drones were used in conflict zones (like Syria) and they pose a threat.

He said it is a huge challenge to maintain vintage assets and modern, state-of-art aircraft which are getting inducted to its fleet.

“There is a large canvas of vintage and state-of-art aircraft and imagine the kind of challenge the maintainer has to ensure that legacy machines fly safely. We have to find out what is bothering us in those machines as ten years technology changes and the component starts becoming obsolete. So we have to put a system in place where we can see forward what will happen after five years as far as components are concerned,” he said.

Senior officials and domain experts from Ministry of Defence, air headquarters, headquarters of maintenance command, army headquarters, naval headquarters, Centre for Military Airworthiness and Certification, Defence Research and Development Organisation, academia and industry, including Confederation of Indian Industry, Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India andFederation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry alsoparticipated.

The event witnessed presentations, display and demonstrations of niche technologies under development by the academia and industry, who together discussed ways to exploit the indigenisation opportunities in the Indian Air Forc


‘Not afraid of being out in the sea, but people terrify me’

Commander Abhilash Tomy at the HT Summit on Friday. Virendra Singh Gosain/HT PHOTOHT Correspondent

letters@hindustantimes.com

New Delhi : Within a few minutes on September 21, 2018, Commander Abhilash Tomy’s 32-feet-long boat Thuriya was knocked down by the waves as tall as a six-storey building — flinging the then 39-year-old out to the water before he only just managed to hang on to one of the two masts. In the following moments, he fell from a height of nine metres and broke his spine — the beginning of a three-day nightmare that ended with one of the most anticipated rescues of recent times.

Tomy, speaking at the 17th Hindustan Times Leadership Summit 2019 on Friday, gave details of the harrowing moments that abruptly ended his participation in a race around the world but thrust him into the spotlight for surviving an ordeal that tested the limits of human endurance.

He also said he is raring to get back on the sea.

“When the boat turned upright after the second knockdown, my wrist was stuck on wires connecting the mast. At one point, the strap of my watch broke, and I fell nine metres on a piece of aluminium called the boom. Then I fell to the deck on my back. I cleaned up some of the broken equipment, but half an hour later, I could not stand,” said Tomy of the moments that turned out to be the point when he broke his spine in four places.

Tomy was participating in the 50th edition of the Golden Globe Race, using a boat that was a replica of Robin Knox-Johnston’s Suhaili – the winner of the first edition in 1968. The Thuriya was only equipped with technology that existed in the 1990s.

After 82 days at sea, his yacht lost its mast in a storm. Tomy was in third position at the time in the race, which began with 18 participants.

Severely incapacitated, he survived only on iced tea. “I had massive amounts of hiccups… I tried to vomit, and that controlled my hiccups. I secured myself on the bunk where I kept drinking iced tea, vomiting, and sleeping,” he said.

But was he scared? “I don’t feel fear when I am in the sea. It is people who scare me,” he said.

Tomy said while being stranded, his thoughts would often go to his wife, Urmimala, who was pregnant at the time. “I thought about the stress that she would be going through. I wanted to be with my child when he or she was to be born.”

When a rescue team – a coordinated effort of four nations – finally reached him, his first thought was that he was hallucinating. “After 48 hours of sleep deprivation, hallucination is common. When I heard the knock, I thought this could be a hallucination and I must be prepared for that. But then they were there, [real] people — and I told them you are like angels to me,” he said.

The first team to reach him was from a French shipping vessel, Osiris, which had been close to his location and responded to his distress message.

However, after his return to land, he still had to face an uphill battle in recovering strength in his body. “After the accident I had to learn to walk again. I was so weak that brushing my teeth felt like spending an hour in the gym,” he said, adding: “But it was a good year of recovery. Exactly one year later, I was back kayaking. Every part of my body hurt except my spine.”

The incident in 2018, the sailor added, gave him a new perspective. “For so many days then, I survived on so little. When I came back, I realised life was excessive. In that sense, the sea gave me perspective,” he said.

Tomy said that he now plans to participate in the 2022 edition of the Golden Globe Race – and, to his delight, he said, his wife and mother have given him the green signal. “Maybe some day I will also fly around the world in a light aircraft,” said the navy man who is posted as a maritime reconnaissance pilot in Goa.

“The navy has taught me that it is the will to survive that matters. They don’t teach you how to have the will to survive but you learn,” he said.

Tomy became the first Indian to circumnavigate the globe onboard his boat Mhadei – solo, non-stop and unassisted in 2013. He was awarded India’s second-highest peace-time gallantry award, Kirti Chakra, for the feat. He has sailed more than 52,000 miles in his naval career spanning 18 years.


At Siachen Glacier, hostile weather takes heavy toll on Army men

Jammu, December 6

The world’s highest battlefield, the Siachen Glacier, is not just tough but also dangerous for soldiers due to hostile weather conditions and avalanches. In the past two weeks alone, six soldiers and two civilian porters were killed in avalanches.

Two Army personnel were killed after an avalanche hit their patrol at an altitude of about 18,000 feet in southern Siachen Glacier in the Union Territory of Ladakh on Saturday morning.

“An Army patrol operating at an altitude of approximately 18,000 feet in southern Siachen Glacier was hit by an avalanche during the early hours of Saturday. An Avalanche Rescue Team following the patrol immediately rushed and managed to locate and pull out all members of the patrol. Simultaneously, Army helicopters were pressed into service to evacuate the avalanche victims,” an Army spokesperson said.

Despite efforts by medical teams, two Army personnel succumbed in the avalanche, identified as Naib Subedar Tsewang Gialshan, a resident of Chemray village of Leh and Rifleman Padma Norgais, a resident of Tangtse of Leh.

On November 18, four soldiers and two civilian porters were killed in an avalanche in Siachen Glacier. In the last 10 years, the Army has lost over 165 personnel deployed at the Siachen Glacier. — OC

 


Taste the thrill of donning the uniform Decks cleared for women in combat roles in Army

Usha Albuquerque

Another glass ceiling has been shattered, and that too, by the Indian Army, as it opens a small window for women to be inducted as soldiers in the force.

In an incredible new development the Indian Army put out an advertisement in April this year for recruitment in the Corps of Military Police (CMP), which has now  kicked off the process to recruit women as soldiers into the Military Police. The newspaper advertisement stated “Applications are invited from Indian female citizens for recruitment as Soldier General Duty (Women Military Police)”

Last year, the Indian Army Chief Gen Bipin Rawat had said the process to allow women in a combat role — currently, an exclusive domain of men — would begin with women being recruited for positions in the Military Police.All wings of the Indian Armed Forces allow women in combat roles (junior ranks) and combat supervisory roles (officers), except the Indian Army. The defence services have been looking  to enhance women’s  representation in the three services, and women are being taken into a number of select areas including in medical, legal, educational, signals and engineering wings of the Army, but combat roles were kept off limits for them due to operational concerns and logistical issues.

Women can join the defence services in the medical and nursing cadres, as also in most non-combatant areas, including the Army Service Corps, Ordinance Corps, Education Corps, Signals, Electrical & Mechanical Engineers in all three services, pilots, the Judge Advocate General’s branch and the Army Intelligence Corps. Moreover, women are inducted in all the three branches of the Indian Air Force i.e., Flying Branch, Technical Branch and Ground Duty Branch. Although recruitment of women into the Flying branch of the Air Force was limited to transport aircrafts and helicopters, in June 2016 the government decided to open the fighter stream for women with the first batch of women pilots into its fighter squadron too.

In Indian Navy also, women are inducted through Short Service Commission in all branches except in submarines and as divers, but including Logistics, Law, Observers, Medical, Dental, Air Traffic Control (ATC), Pilots (Maritime Reconnaissance Stream), Naval Armament Inspectorate (NAI) cadre, Naval Architecture, Education, Sports and Musician Branch.

So  this was obviously a decision whose time had come!

Pre-decided annual intake

Women will now be inducted into the fighting force of the Indian Army — although in a graded manner to eventually comprise 20 per cent of total Corps of Military Police.  Accordingly, the Army has chalked out a plan to induct approximately 800 women in the Military Police with an intake of 52 personnel per year.

Training

Those selected will be sent to the Corps of Military Police (CMP) Centre and School for training. On successful completion of 33 weeks of training at CMP Centre & School, Women MP recruits will take up their duties with the rank of Sepoy.  According to the requirements of this job, you can be appointed for service to any part of the country, or the world, and assigned any duty in organisational interest, as decided from time to time by the Army Headquarters. Pay and allowances and promotions will be at the rates and under the conditions applicable to all Military Police personnel, as revised from time to time. You will also be entitled to Pension benefits on completion of 15 years of service.

Interested candidates can apply at the official website – www.joinindianarmy.gov.in.

So while it may be some more years before women fight shoulder to shoulder with men in the infantry, a modest beginning has been made with the introduction of the cadre of Women Military Police.

The Indian Defence forces have been steadily increasing the number of women in the forces.   From 2014 to 2018 this number has increased greatly — Indian Air Force, which had 8.5 per cent  women,  now boasts of around 13.09 per cent women personnel. The number of women in the  Indian Navy also rose from 2.8 per cent to 6 per cent and in the Indian Army the increase was from 3  to 3.80 per cent. So, far women recruited into the defence services have shown great mettle in handling stress and mental toughness. Many have done extremely well in physical training as well. In the first few batches at the armed forces training academies it was noted that women displayed more endurance and some even outran their male counterparts in cross-country runs and long distance marches.

So, here’s a clarion call for all energetic enthusiastic and nationalistic young women.

Selection process

The defence services require candidates who are in good physical and mental health and are free from any disability likely to interfere with the efficient performance of military duty in all ,weather and across all terrains. You will, therefore, need to appear for a medical examination during the recruitment rally as per laid down medical standards of the Army and be called for a physical fitness test. This will include a 1.6 km run to be completed within 8 minutes, as well as Long jump (10 ft) and High jump ( 3 ft) tests which you will need to complete satisfactorily to qualify for selection.

Eligibility

  • Matric / 10th / SSLC or equivalent with 45 per cent marks in aggregate and minimum 33 per cent marks in each subject studied
  • Age -17 ½ – 21
  • Height – 142 cms
  • Weight – Proportionate to height and age as per Army medical standards.

Common Entrance examination

There will also be a written test at a nominated venue for the candidates who are deemed to be medically fit.

This written test known as Common Entrance examination or CEE is conducted to examine the educational and general intelligence standard of the candidate. The syllabus will be taken from the curriculum of matriculation standard book of NCERT and include questions on the study of General Knowledge, General Science & Mathematics. Questions based on basic knowledge of computer will also be asked.

Vacancies

As per the Indian Army Women Recruitment 2019 Notification, a total of 100 vacancies were notified for Soldier General Duty (Women Military Police) at recruitment rallies which were  held at Ambala, Lucknow, Jabalpur, Bangalore and Shillong earlier this year.

So, if you wish to join the Indian Army in the Women’s Military Police watch out for next year’s recruitment notification.

Role and responsibilities

The roles of the military police will range from probing crime cases and policing the cantonments and army establishments, and prevent breach of rules and regulations by soldiers, to maintaining movement of soldiers as well as logistics during peace and war, handling prisoners of war and extending aid to civil police whenever required.


MP: Two men steal INSAS rifles from Army cantonment, cops on alert

MP: Two men steal INSAS rifles from Army cantonment, cops on alert
Photo for representation only. Source: iStock.

Bhopal, December 6

Posing as Army personnel, two unidentified men decamped with two INSAS rifles and ammunition from the Army cantonment at Pachmarhi in Madhya Pradesh on Friday, prompting the police to sound high alert.

A manhunt has been launched across the state, Hoshangabad district superintendent of police ML Chhari told PTI over phone.

The duo, posing as Army men, arrived at a check post in the early hours of Friday and asked the sentries on duty to call someone from inside the cantonment, he said.

After engaging the sentries in light chatter, the duo suddenly seized two INSAS assault rifles and 20 live cartridges from the check post and fled, the SP said.

Preliminary investigation revealed that the duo had got down at Piparia station, 55 km away, around midnight and taken a taxi for Pachmarhi, the senior police official said.

“We received information about the incident around 5 am, and have cordoned off the road network and railway stations in the area to nab the accused, one of whom sported a beard,” Chhari said.

After stealing rifles, the duo might have returned to the station and boarded a train to escape, he added.

“The Military Police are investigating the matter. They will lodge a formal complaint with us,” he said.

“Police across the state have been asked to remain alert and keep a close watch at important places,” additional director general of police (intelligence) Dr S W Naqvi said. — PTI


Hyderabad encounter Cops should not be spared for acting like lynch mobsters

Hyderabad encounter

AMID the nationwide outrage over the gruesome gang-rape and murder of a young veterinarian in Hyderabad, the Telangana police have shot dead all four suspects in an alleged encounter. Cops claim that they acted in self-defence as the suspects snatched their weapons and tried to escape. Still, doubts are being raised about whether the encounter was genuine or stage-managed. Human rights and women’s rights groups are casting aspersions on the police as well as the state government, accusing them of employing diversionary tactics to cover up their failure to ensure women’s safety. Considering the mysterious circumstances under which the killings took place, a free and fair inquiry should be carried out at the earliest to get to the bottom of the matter.

This gruesome instance of ‘instant justice’ has received widespread public support, with the family of 2012 Delhi rape-murder victim endorsing the police action and urging the authorities not to punish the cops involved in the encounter. The popular sentiment, however, should not be allowed to override the rule of law. The wheels of justice turn very slowly, as Nirbhaya’s parents would aver, but the delay cannot be a ground to justify extra-judicial killings. Only a court could have decided whether all four suspects were guilty. The possibility that they had other accomplices also can’t be ruled out. The killings, which have thrown up more questions than answers, reek of a conspiracy to give a hasty burial to a case that has shown the law-enforcement agencies in a poor light.

Police personnel are duty-bound to uphold the law, no matter how grave the provocation. Cops should be brought to book if they bypass the due process and act like bloodthirsty lynch mobsters. Rooting for them or letting them off for having killed people who ‘deserved’ to die will set a wrong precedent that has no place in a civilised society. All hell will break loose if such a free-for-all is legitimised. Instead, the focus should be on strengthening the criminal justice system so that the fear of the law works as a potent deterrent.

 


The onion republic by Rajesh Ramachandran

Rajesh Ramachandran

The onion republic
Paradox: We have a system wherein the cops guilty of letting a heinous crime happen under their watch, commit another crime, and then get feted for it.

Rajesh Ramachandran

IT is not just the economy that is in a serious state of disrepair, but the rule of law and governance as well. The gunning down of the four accused in the Hyderabad gang- rape and murder case in the wee hours of Friday by the Telangana police only exemplifies the complete breakdown of the justice delivery mechanism in the country. The post-murder slogan-shouting and the public celebration of the cops, who ought to be treated as suspects, suggest a dirty set-up. What is lost in such an instance of mob endorsement is not just the principle of natural justice — it also represents a willing surrender of society’s right to question all acts of violence by the State.

After all, the State derives its right to violence from society, which has over the ages framed definite and distinct boundaries for every act of State violence. Constitutional rights and wrongs cannot be allowed to be abused just because a few people burst crackers, shower flower petals or someone in the crowd lifts up a cop who has probably used disproportionate violence against an accused. All custodial murders ought to be treated in a similar fashion, without assigning a hierarchy of culpability according to the charges levelled against suspects. We live in times when former home ministers get jailed on rape charges, finance ministers for fraud. If the police shoot down alleged rapists today with impunity, citing self-defence, they may shoot down an alleged gangster or fraudster tomorrow, and then pretty much anyone else the day after. This is a scary scenario. The instant justice of the Wild West is best confined to Telugu movie scripts.

Of course, law and order is a State subject and the Hyderabad shootout should be dealt with at the State level. But this is a national issue too. The whole nation has been watching with bated breath the minute-to-minute developments in the murder of the Hyderabad doctor. Thus, the Union Home Ministry needs to intervene to find out exactly what happened. Why did the police open fire? Was it to cover up their negligence in letting the accused slip off from custody? Was it kneejerk reaction, or is it something worse? Did someone get trigger-happy? Did someone decide to dish out instant, on-the-crime-spot justice? Or was there something more sinister involving people other than the cops present at the crime scene? These are questions that affect the Indian State’s credibility. Society cannot lurch from mob lynching to mob justice, and that too at the hands of the law-keepers.From the economy to law and order, the government is slipping on all fronts. Seven years after Nirbhaya, the Union Government has not been able to reform the police to ensure that a heinous crime such as the rape and murder of the Hyderabad veterinarian would automatically get the local police SHO sacked. Instead, we have a system wherein the cops guilty of letting such a crime happen under their watch commit another crime, of losing the accused in custody and gunning them down in ‘self-defence’ — and then get feted for all this.

The ‘shootout’ has for the time being taken the focus away from the big debate over economy that was triggered on Wednesday by two incidents: one, the Finance Minister’s callous remark in Parliament about onion prices and the other, the attack on the government by the recently bailed-out former Finance Minister. P Chidambaram has every reason to be peeved about his prolonged jail stay. Bail and not jail should be the norm in all cases in which issues of the flight of the accused, intimidation of witnesses and tampering with evidence are deliberated and decided one way or the other. However, more than Chidambaram’s credibility as a self-taught economist, it is his record as a member of a Cabinet which presided over policy paralysis and the banking meltdown that casts doubts over his pronouncements.But Nirmala Sitharaman’s statement about onions was indeed uncalled for. This is one vegetable the proud vegetarians of the BJP ought to be wary of. It had cost them the keys to the Capital in 1998 and the party has never been able to recover from the onion shock all these 21 years. Sure, there are no General Elections in the offing now, but there is the Delhi Assembly election around the corner. The Finance Minister could have been more respectful while dealing with this bulb of misery before flippantly terming it an outcast in her kitchen. After all, this is not something that merely adds gravy to mutton do pyaza, it is also the soul of onion sambar and onion oothappam. So, she did not endear herself to the vegetarians either when she said, that too in Parliament, that she comes from a family that doesn’t consume onion and garlic. The caste connotations of this statement would get dissected a lot in the coming days. But more importantly, the statement displays a distinct disdain for the dietary preferences of the non-Brahmin kind.

First of all, the issue was onion and nobody asked about garlic, and Sitharaman’s onion-garlic response was inopportune. But beyond semantics, the issue showed up this Central government as no different from its predecessors it never tires of ridiculing — if there is a price rise, impose anti-hoarding measures, start importing and wait for the next crop. Onion sold by the farmer for Rs 5 a kg is being bought by the consumer at Rs 100 a kg. Between the producer and the consumer — the two most important ends of the agri-business chain — are the inefficient, greedy, manipulative, middlemen-bureaucratic links that corrupt and rob society. The government had an opportunity to intervene in the incompetent procurement, storing, distribution and retailing links and clean them up so that the producers get remunerative prices and the consumers get reasonable rates. But the government’s focus has been on implementing its politico-cultural agenda, which is better known as Hindutva, and not on efficient governance.


When mules had the last laugh

When mules had the last laugh

Brig IJ Singh (retd)

HAVING taken over the division in the Valley in 1969, the General, who was fond of horses and mules, decided that he would first visit our regiment (Mountain Artillery Pack). It was an opportunity for us to showcase our ‘mule power and gun power’.

My well-deserved annual leave on the termination of the Advanced Equitation Course was cancelled with a dictate to report back to the unit with all possible material on animal stock which had been issued to us during the course. In passing, it mentioned that I would be the officer in charge to accompany the General for all matters related to mules and horses.

On D-Day, the briefing by the commanding officer went like a poem. We then moved to the machan, an elevated platform built for the General to watch the six-gun mule battery coming into crash action. Next on the itinerary was a visit to the mangers. The biters and kickers had red ribbons on the neck and the tail, respectively. As the General entered the aisle, I told him, ‘Sir, it is customary to pat the mules on the forehead.’ In the same breath, I warned him not to go near a mule with red ribbons.

It was our bad luck that in the very first shed, a kicker had eaten a biter’s ribbon. As the General patted this monster, his hand was bitten and the watch was gone. Before we could react, the veterinary first aid assistant was applying medicine on the GOC’s hand. About the watch which had gone into the mule’s system, the General remarked that if it was recovered by the next day and that too in a working condition, it should be sent to him to be kept as a souvenir in the HQ with the caption: ‘Wear two watches when you visit a mountain mule artillery unit.’Bitten but not retired hurt, the General insisted that before moving for lunch, he must go through the mangers of all batteries. Lunch proceedings went past the schedule as the GOC said he would like to share a special glass of beer with the battery commander whose animals were visited last.

Later, as the GOC was getting into his staff car, he called for the battery commander, shook hands and then told the commanding officer to ensure that the animals hidden by this gentleman were also fed at the earliest. The General knew that weak animals were not presented for an inspection.

The General had a critical eye for numbers, but the mules had the last laugh with a memorable bite.


Army got leaky artillery shells: CAG

Army got leaky artillery shells: CAG
File photo

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 6

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) on Friday pointed out that the Ordnance Factory Badmal (OFBL) supplied the Army with artillery shells that had leaking explosives.

The CAG in a report presented in Parliament said 155mm ammunition was supplied in March 2009 and March 2010 to the Army by filling it with TNT mix. The Army reported “exudation” – leakage — of TNT mix explosive from the shells of ammunition within their shelf life.This was on account of “setting” the melting point of TNT lower than the specified range. Required test of arriving at “set point” value of TNT in TNT mix was not carried out before filling in shells due to absence of provision for such testing.

The CAG said the Controller of Quality Assurance (Military Explosives), Pune, had not mentioned the “set point” clause in the specifications. The CQA was silent on how, despite having no such checks by the factory, its quality assurance establishment cleared the ammunition for issue to the Army.Finally, lack of availability of test provision for set point of TNT mix led to a loss of Rs 62.10 crore on account of replacement of defective ammunition by the Ordnance Factory Badmal.

The CAG, in a separate case, pointed out to High Explosive Factory (HEF), Kirkee, saying it did not exercise due diligence before concluding a contract (April 2012) for procurement of Ammonium perchlorate (AP) Plant. The selected firm was not technically and financially qualified for this project. The contract was terminated (November 2013) as the firm failed to execute the project. The HEF concluded (June 2015) a contract with another firm at a cost of Rs 28.5 crore for procurement of the same AP Plant.

The Lapse

The Controller of Quality Assurance (Military Explosives), Pune, was silent on how, despite having no such checks by Ordnance Factory Badmal, its quality assurance establishment cleared the ammunition for issue to the Army, mentions CAG report.


Sikh soldiers of two World Wars honoured in Yorkshire: ‘Completed our mission’

Tribune Web Desk
Chandigarh, December 5

A tribute was given in honour of thousands of Sikh soldiers, who fought and died during the World War One and World War Two.

A 6ft-high (1.8m) statue was erected at West Yorkshire, Greenhead Park in Huddersfield for the Sikh soldiers. About £65,000 was raised in donations to build the bronze statue, the Sikh Soldier Organisation told BBC.

The statue was built at Huddersfield due to its “vibrant” Sikh community. A ceremony was held at the park to acknowledge the role of the Sikh soldiers as well as their contribution towards the society. The Yorkshire Regiment shared stills of the bronze statue on their Twitter page.

Along with the images, they wrote: “Unveiling of the #Sikh soldier memorial in #Huddersfield.

Unveiling of the soldier memorial in . Supporting the @yorkshire communities we serve and @LordLtWY @SikhCouncilUK @SikhPA @ExaminerHTAFC @HXCourier @bradfordmdc

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Calling the statue “a stunning sculpture” and an “emotional piece”, Kalvinder Bhullar, of the Sikh Soldier Organisation said, “We’ve accomplished our mission to get the statue put in place. The support has been overwhelming,” the news website reported.

 I’ve come to Huddersfield to see the unveiling of this Sikh Soldier statue to commemorate the thousands of Sikhs who fought and died in two world wars. Full report later on

Embedded video

 Unveiling of the Sikh Soldier Statue in GreenHead Park, Huddersfield 30/11/19. First of its kind in Yorkshire, the statue honours the Sikh Soldiers who served Britain during and .

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