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No RDX, rocket launchers with terrorists

Ravi Dhaliwal,Tribune News Service,Pathankot, January 3

The possibility of the terrorists carrying any RDX or rocket launchers has been ruled out. “No RDX is being carried. The firing had stopped late last evening and we thought we had killed all the five. However, sporadic firing was again heard in the morning. When we checked out the origin of the fire, we came to know that there may be more terrorists lurking in the complex,” disclosed a senior police officer.A National Investigation Agency (NIA) team reached Pathankot early in the morning. The members left for Bamyal immediately after in a cavalcade of private cars. Sources said that the team was accompanied by senior police officials. Amid rumours that RDX or any other explosives might have been planted on the railway line passing through the city, the police made an elaborate check on both sides of the track leading to and from the city. However, after an early morning exercise, no explosives were found planted anywhere on the tracks.The agencies widened their search and the cops and Army personnel could be seen in populated areas of the towns of Pathankot and Gurdaspur. There was a heavy deployment of cops on the Pathankot-Gurdaspur and Pathankot-Jammu National Highways as well.Poignant scenes could be witnessed when a private car, in which wreaths meant for the deceased were being taken, entered the air base.  The crowd immediately turned into an orderly one and people stood on both sides.

JeM militants planning attacks in Delhi?

Tribune news Service,New Delhi, January 3

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A CRPF jawan stands guard at India Gate on Sunday. MR Bhui

A day after the Pathankot attack began, two Jaish-e-Mohammad militants are suspected to have sneaked into the national capital and planning high-profile attacks, including taking hostages. The Delhi Police received specific intelligence input about the presence of militants.Delhi Police Commissioner BS Bassi today held a meeting with his senior officers and discussed the matter, said the police. The Delhi Police has sought the assistance of paramilitary forces in securing vital installations in the national capital. The police have been given companies of paramilitary forces in this regard.Security has been strengthened at the Delhi airport, railway stations, bus stands, markets in south and central Delhi and VIP areas. Delhi Police’s special units, Crime Branch and Special Cell, have also been made part of the security arrangements.Bassi also took to Twitter to request the citizens of Delhi to be alert. He tweeted, “Citizens’ vigil against suspicious persons/ objects/ activities is vital to counter terrorism. Report anything amiss at no. 100 or helpline 1090.”Joint Commissioner of Police (New Delhi district) MK Meena said, “We have given instructions to ensure round-the-clock checking. Officers’ leave have been cancelled. Counter-terrorism measures have been put in place. Security around railway and metro stations has also been beefed up.”Earlier today, the Delhi-Lucknow Shatabdi train was stopped for a search in Ghaziabad and other trains were also halted after the northern Railways was alerted about a possible bomb threat to trains running between Delhi and Kanpur.“We received a call from the railway control room in the morning in which they said that they had received information about a potential bomb threat on a train plying between Delhi and Kanpur,” a police official said.Several security personnel are checking passengers and their luggage at the entry points and the platforms of the railway stations. Extra vigilance has been placed at the areas, where the parcels to be transported by trains are kept.

Security strengthened

  • Security has been strengthened at the Delhi airport, railway stations, bus stands, markets in south and central Delhi and VIP areas. Delhi Police’s special units, Crime Branch and Special Cell, have also been made part of the security arrangements
  • Vigil was also heightened in several areas, including popular market places, in south Delhi, central Delhi and the VIP movement zone in Lutyens’ Delhi.
  • The Delhi-Lucknow Shatabdi train was stopped for a search in Ghaziabad and other trains were also halted after the northern Railways was alerted about a possible bomb threat to trains running between Delhi and Kanpur

10 terrorists may have infiltrated Local leader’s role suspected

Jupinderjit Singh,Tribune News Service,Chandigarh, January 2

Security forces and Intelligence agencies are strongly suspecting involvement of a local political leader for helping the group of terrorists who attacked the Pathankot Air Force station.It is suspected that about 10 terrorists had managed to infiltrate on the intervening night of December 31-January 1 from across the border, but the exact entry point is yet to be ascertained.The security establishment is suspecting the joint involvement of Pakistan-based terror outfit Jaish-e-Mohammad and Babbar Khalsa in the attack, with the active support of local handlers.Though five terrorists have been killed so far, sources said they had sound information that about 10 terrorists had managed to sneak into India. This is corroborated by reports that some handlers arranged a taxi for them.They said RAW and IB were questioning Punjab Police SP Salwinder Singh, who was “unusually” let off by the terrorists. “Agencies are zeroing on the local handlers,” said an official.He said the hand of Jaish- e-Mohammad was suspected as they had an expertise in targeting defence bases. Where were five who attacked for 24 hours?If the route taken and exact motive of the three terrorists involved in the July 27 attack at Dinanagar are still unclear, Saturday’s attack raises another key question: where were the terrorists between 3 am on January 1 when a Punjab SP claims to have seen them and 3:30 am on January 2 when they attacked the Air Force station? And why and how did they go untraced?Although the defence spokespersons claimed having intelligence alert about the attack and 140 NSG commandos were in Pathankot by January 1 morning, besides Punjab Police officials led by ADGP (Law and Order) HS Dhillon, yet the terrorists remained untraced and managed to attack the Air Force station.Sources said initially the police and other forces were sceptical of the claims of SP Salwinder Singh that he and two others were kidnapped by terrorists. ADGP Dhillon was deputed to question him and prepare for any eventuality.Sources said the terrorists had carefully chosen the Air Force station as it is considered a soft target compared to attacking a military installation. The station, it is learnt, has several vulnerable points in its fenced and walled area.

Calls to Pak alerted agencies

Ajay Banerjee,Tribune News Service,New Delhi, January 2

Indian agencies monitoring telephone calls to Pakistan intercepted a series of calls between an India-registered mobile number and persons based in Bahawalpur in Pakistan, alerting them about the plan to attack the Pathankot air base.The calls were made in the wee hours of January 1. More  than 24 hours later, the air base was attacked by a group of terrorists at 3.30 pm.Phone calls of Pakistan-based operatives of the Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM), a banned terror organisation,  were intercepted, asking the terrorists why the attack had not been carried out so far.The India-registered mobile phone was reportedly ‘snatched’ by terrorists from Salwinder Singh, an SP-rank officer of the Punjab Police on January 1. The SP claims he was kidnapped by armed terrorists who took away his SUV and cellphone.  The SUV was found abandoned at 3.15 am on January 1.  The IAF base was attacked a good 24 hours later, leading to the question if  the JeM had a hideout. The JeM is headed by Maulana Masood Azhar, who was released from prison in exchange of passengers of Indian Airlines flight IC 814  which was hijacked in December 1999. Agencies have found that Pak-based operatives arranged a taxi (Toyota Innova) for the terrorists by calling from a Pakistan number. Security agencies are questioning the driver to find out if he had been serving Pakistan-based smugglers who have links with terrorists.It was after these calls were intercepted that the Army was alerted on the impending threat and its units located near Pathankot took up positions at the IAF base. The National Security Guard (NSG) unit in  Delhi was rushed to Punjab and so were IAF’s own special forces, the ‘Garuds’, deployed in Naxal-hit areas.An IAF spokesperson said: “A group of  terrorists was detected by aerial surveillance platforms as soon as they entered the Air Force station. The infiltrators were contained within a limited area, thus preventing them from entering the Technical Zone”.Later in the evening, Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar met the three Service Chiefs and the NSA.

On a suicide mission, terrorist told mother

  • “I am out on a suicide mission. (Silence from the other end.)…I’m on a suicide mission and Allah will take care of all of us”A terrorist to his mother over phone

No intel or security failure, says Rajnath

Tribune News Service,New Delhi, January 2

Rejecting suggestions that intelligence and security failure led to the terror attack on the air base in Pathankot, Home Minister Rajnath Singh said, “Had that been the case, such an attempt could not be thwarted.”He, however, said that the role of Pakistan-based terror outfit Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) could not be denied and asserted that India would hit back in an equal proportion, if there was any terror attack on its soil. The entire operation to neutralise the terrorists was closely monitored by National Security Adviser (NSA) Ajit Doval. Sources said that the five terrorists belonged to Pakistan’s Bahawalpur-based Al Rehman Trust, as they were continuously being directed by their handlers Maulana Ashfaq Ahmad and Hazi Abdul Shqur.Talking to reporters here, the Home Minister — who attended a high-level security meeting at the Ministry of Defence which was attended by Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar, the NSA and three Chiefs of the armed forces — said, “Pakistan is our neighbouring country. We want good relations with not just Pakistan, but also with all our neighbours. We also want peace, but if there is any terror attack on India, we will give a befitting reply. We will hit hard.”Meanwhile, intelligence sources said that inputs had been given after the Gurdaspur SP was kidnapped.

Salaam alaikum – Ultra replies to call on abducted SP’s phone

Pathankot, January 2

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“Salaam alaikum” was the reply when the gunman of the Superintendent of Police, who was thrashed by suspected Pakistani terrorists, called up on his mobile number after the news of the SP’s abduction along with his associates spread. However, after the gunman told the call receiver that the mobile phone belonged to SP Salwinder Singh, the call was disconnected. It was the last conversation which was made on the SP’s phone, which is believed to be used by the terrorists to make calls to Pakistan. “After we got alert about the incident (SP’s abduction), I tried making call on SP sahib’s number. Around 3.26 am, the call got connected. When I said ‘hello’, the reply from other side came ‘Salaam alaikum’. I asked ‘aap kaun’ (who are you)? The receiver said ‘aap kaun’? Then I told him this is my SP sahib’s number. The call receiver said ‘SP sahib kaun’ (who SP sahib?). Then he disconnected the line,” said SP’s gunman Kulwinder Singh. “I continued to say ‘hello, hello’ but the phone line  was disconnected,” Singh said. “It was the last call made on SP sahib’s phone number,” said Singh, who is SP Salwinder Singh’s gunman for the last  about five years.SP’s driver Rajpal Singh said, “After I got information from the control room about the incident, I also tried calling SP sahib’s both mobile numbers. But I failed to connect it.” Yesterday, Punjab Police had not ruled out the possibility that suspected militants had used SP’s mobile to make a call to Pakistan.Suspected Pakistani terrorists in Army uniform had  abducted and thrashed the Superintendent of Police and his two associates before dumping them some distance away and speeding away in his vehicle in the wee hours of Friday near Kathlore bridge here. SP Salwinder Singh, who was recently transferred as  Assistant Commandant, 75th Battalion, Punjab Armed Police  (PAP), said he and his friend Rajesh Verma, along with his cook Mohan Lal, were coming back after paying obeisance at Narot Jaimal Singh last night when four-five men signalled them to stop their vehicle.The SP added that they were overpowered by the suspected militants who drove away with them in their SUV.  The SP and Lal were dumped after some distance while Verma was thrown off the vehicle after some time with injury marks on his body.  — PTI


Ladakh on road to all-year connectivity

Arteev Sharma,Tribune News Service,Jammu, December 29

Centre invites global bids for 14.08-km-long Zojila tunnel, set to be the longest in South-East Asia

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To meet the long-pending demand for an all-weather road to Ladakh, the Centre has taken the first step for construction of South-East Asia’s longest Zojila tunnel connecting Kashmir’s Sonmarg with the Gumri area in Kargil district.For the execution of the project, the Union Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, headed by Nitin Gadkari, has invited international bids for Expression of Interest. The bids will be opened on January 14 next year.The 14.08-km-long tunnel will be constructed in seven years with an estimated cost of Rs 9,090 crore. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during his visit to J&K last month, had announced Rs 80,000-crore economic package, which included allocation for the construction of the Zojila tunnel.The project holds strategic importance in view of Ladakh sharing its vast borders with the aggressive China. The tunnel will be built on the design-build-finance-operate-transfer (DBFOT) (annuity) basis.The proposed tunnel will pass through Zojila, which serves as the gateway to the Ladakh region. The pass, located at an altitude of about 12,000 ft (3,530 metres), is the fourth highest pass in the country. Out of the 30-km stretch from Sonamarg in Kashmir to Gumri near the Zojila, a 10-km run is tough covering steep ravines and vertical mountains prone to avalanches. “The tunnel will be completed within seven years and its concession period will be 22 years comprising seven years of construction and 15 years of operation period,” an official source said.“It is expected that the work on the project may begin in the next couple of months once the procedure for Expression of Interest gets completed. It is a dream project not only for Ladakhi people but also for entire country as it will provide round-the-year connectivity to Ladakh, which remains cut off from other parts of the world for almost six months due to closure of two vital highways — the 434-km-long Srinagar-Kargil-Leh highway and the 474-km-long Manali-Leh road — due to the accumulation of snow in harsh winters,” a source said. The Srinagar-Kargil-Leh road traverses through two major mountain ranges. It first crosses through the Himalayas at Zojila and then the Zanskar mountain range at Fatula to enter into Ladakh. Apart from its tough topography, the mighty Zojila witnesses a maximum standing snow of around 5-6 metres every year.The all-weather road has remained a major election issue in Ladakh, which faces shortage of essential commodities when both highways to the region remain closed in winter.In July, the National Highways Authority of India had drilled a hole through the final section of the country’s longest 9.2-km-long road tunnel between Chenani (south end) and Nashri (north end) on the Jammu-Srinagar national highway.

Zojila tunnel: Proposed lifeline for Ladakh

  • Length: 14.08-km(between Sonamarg in Kashmirand Gumri in Kargil)
  • Total cost: Rs9,090 crore
  • Construction time: 7 years
  • Concession period: 22 yrs
  • Strategic importance: Ladakh shares vast borderswith China
  • Significance: To ensureround-the-year connectivity of Ladakh with rest of the country

About the project

  • Zojila tunnel will be a single tube bi-directional tunnel with a parallel egress tunnel (to serve in emergency).
  • It is being built on design-build-finance-operate-transfer (DBFOT) (annuity) basis. The concession period for the project will be 22 years, including 7 years of construction and 15 years of operation time.
  • Under the DBFOT basis, the successful bidder will design, build, finance, operate and transfer the project to the govt after the concession period.

Tragedy averted as jawans defuse 5kg IED in J-K

The Army jawans today averted a major tragedy in Jammu and Kashmir, when it recovered an explosive device planted under a bridge in the Poonch area.

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The Army jawans today averted a major tragedy in Jammu and Kashmir, when it recovered an explosive device planted under a bridge in the Poonch area.

Army bomb squad defused the 5 kg Improvised Explosive Device(IED) kept in a pressure cooker.

Army spokesman said terrorists had used TNT in the explosive device.

An area domination patrol of Rastriya Rifles (RR) found a pressure cooker IED fitted with explosives under the Sakhi Maidan bridge in Poonch district, a defence spokesman said.

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Traffic was halted on the road and a bomb disposal squad was called which defused the IED, averting a major tragedy and saving the bridge, the spokesman said.

Vapour analysis of the bomb indicated that it was fitted with 5kg of TNT explosives, he said, adding that robots were used to remove the bomb from under the bridge and carry it to a distant area for defusing it.

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Modi in Lahore:::;– Frequent meetings bode well for Indo-Pak ties

Air India One’s detour to Lahore was a stunning public relations coup. But it has the potential to rearrange the geopolitics of the region, mired in mistrust and violence. Prime Minister Narendra Modi claimed to have suddenly decided to visit Lahore. This left little time for the usual suspects to throw in a spanner or two. The Tribune has welcomed the succession of high level Indo-Pak meetings chalked out over the last three months that will lead to Modi’s proposed visit to Islamabad later next year for the SAARC summit. The brief Modi-Nawaz Sharif conversation should empower diplomacy to iron out procedural wrinkles and accommodate each other’s political limitations before next month’s meeting of Foreign Secretaries.
The ripple-waves from the break in journey in Lahore go beyond imparting personal warmth in Indo-Pak bilateral ties. With his knack of high drama, Modi landed in Lahore on Nawaz Sharif’s birthday. It also happened to be the birthday of Atal Behari Vajpayee who embarked on normalisation of ties just two years after the Kargil War. But there have been several such moments earlier. What was more noteworthy is that this is the first time an Indian PM has stopped in Pakistan on the way back from Afghanistan. In a diplomatic world, hooked on gestures and symbolisms, this will be read as India’s assurance of walking back from a mutually adversarial position in Afghanistan.
Indo-Pak rapprochement now has several powerful backers, partly because of the regional security situation. The resilience shown by ISIS has caught the fancy of a section of Central Asian youth. The lack of engagement has led to some Taliban commanders pledging allegiance to ISIS. The West, forced to redeploy its forces in Afghanistan much against its wishes, dearly wants India-Pakistan to work out a political settlement and prevent the rise of ISIS in the region. Pakistan has already asked its Ministers not to speak ill of India. Modi needs to advice his party colleagues and also the Sangh Parivar not to publicly articulate their worldview about Pakistan. From Lahore, the journey to Islamabad should be a smooth ride.

SETTING THE SALARY OF A SOLDIER

As it is, a military career is not seen as a lucrative option. Now, the Seventh Pay Commision’s decision to downgrade the Armed Forces from an All India Service will worsen the situation and widen the already existing disparity between the Armed Forces and the Civil Services
Those familiar with Dante Alighieri, the 13th century Italian poet, and his enduring work, The Divine Comedy, will be aware of the nine layers of hell. The ninth level, symbolised by the three mouths of Satan, was reserved for traitors. One can, but speculate, as to who would occupy them, if the poem had been set in India.
Raja Jaichand of Kannauj is a certainty; his assistance to Mohammed Ghouri led to Prithviraj Chauhan’s defeat and death, ushering Muslim rule in India. Another certainty is Mir Jafar who was instrumental in Robert Clive’s victory at Plassey; ensuring subsequent British rule in India. The third choice, if left to the serving and retired military community, would unanimously be the Seventh Pay Commission.
The reason for this is that the Commission has systematically and with malevolent intent, downgraded the Armed Forces from an All India Service that it was considered to be. That its actions have been cloaked in ambiguity and hypocrisy, with blatant disregard for facts, suggests arrogance and an utter contempt for propriety.
That the Commission’s recommendations suffer from major lacunae is in no small measure because the Government continues to insist, despite forming the largest cadre affected by its deliberations, that the Armed Forces is incapable of providing expert representation and requires a Civilian Defence Audit and Accounts officer to represent them. This in itself is abhorrent.
Benjamin Disraeli, the former British Prime Minister, once said, “There are three kinds of lies: Lies, damned lies, and statistics.” Table II of the Commission’s report illustrates this in full. It has compared component-wise defence expenditure in percentage terms of 10 selected countries and drawn two conclusions.
First, that “Increased expenditure on personnel has been at the expense of operational and maintenance expenditure”. Second, that “The need to calibrate growth in expenditure on pay and allowances for defence forces personnel so as to ensure that the composition of defence expenditure — between capital and revenue and within revenue between pay and allowances and others is not skewed so as to adversely affect the operational and strategic objectives of the defence forces”.
From these conclusions, the Commission has clearly shown its intent as to how it wished to proceed regarding emoluments for the defence forces. This raises the fundamental question as to the rationale for selecting countries for comparison: Was it of similar size or threat perception? Comparisons with our neighbours, especially those inimical to us, would be helpful, despite the fact that every country has its own unique circumstances that needs consideration.
Moreover, how can we compare component-wise expenditures in percentage terms, without comparing defence Budgets as well as that would it put things in perspective? The Commission itself points out that defence expenditure as a percentage of the gross domestic product and as percentage of Government expenditure has declined from 2.19 per cent in 1995-1996 to 1.80 per cent in 2012-2013 and from 14.50 per cent in 1995-1996 to 12.89 per cent in 2012-2013 respectively.
In contrast, China’s defence budget for 2012 was two per cent of its GDP. As its GDP is approximately six times as that of ours, expenditure on its defence forces was more than seven times than ours and as their forces are about double our strength, in real terms, their defence expenditure has been triple ours.
The logical conclusion, given our adversarial relationship with China, would have been for the Commission to have recommended an increase in the defence budget, in which case, it needn’t have focused on the “skewed revenue-capital expenditure” to the extent it has.
Take another statistical anomaly, the Commission has compared pay progression of a service officer vis-à-vis, Civil Services and concluded that “Not only has the starting pay of a defence officers been placed substantially higher at 29 per cent more than his/her civilian counterpart, this gap continues to remain wide at over 20 per cent for the first nine years of service. In fact, the pay of defence service officers remains uninterruptedly higher for a 32 year period. Thereafter, the pay of defence and civil service officers are at par”.
However, these figures only tell a part of the story, as the picture changes dramatically if we were to also compare the service/rank profile and promotion opportunities for both cadres. The fact is that by 16-18 years all in the Civil Services are at the level of Joint Secretary while only 50 per cent of any given batch of Service Officers will reach the rank of Colonel by then.
Subsequently, only four per cent of that batch are likely to reach the rank of Major General (equivalent of Joint Secretary) after 33-35 years of service and only about one per cent will reach the rank of Lt Gen or equivalent unlike the Civil Services in which over 95 per cent retire as Secretaries. This is truly a case of comparing apples and oranges.
There are numerous other infirmities, beyond the scope of this article, but the trend is clear from the fact that while the highest risk and hardship allowance in the Services is for operational service at Siachin and amounts to Rs31,500, a Group A officer is eligible to 30 per cent of basic pay as Hardship Allowance for serving in Leh, Guwahati or Shillong which will be in the range of Rs50,000 to Rs75, 000.
Similarly, paratroopers, who are the core element of our rapid deployment force required to carry out “out of area contingency” tasks apart from being trained to operate behind enemy lines in a conventional war, will receive 40 per cent of Risk Allowance as compared to Commando Battalion for Resolute Action personnel of the Central Reserve Police Force, who are deployed in Maoist areas.
Changes to the Disability Allowance have been suggested on the specious grounds that senior officers are availing of this prior to super annuation, while the Civil Services have been left out.
All of this clearly smacks of bias. Finally, despite the Commission noting “that there are exclusive elements that distinguish the defence forces personnel from all other Government employees. The intangible aspects linked to the special conditions of service experienced by them set them apart from civilian employees”, it has made every effort in all aspects of compensation to disadvantage the Armed Forces in comparison to the Civil Services.
We would have been better served if the Commission had concentrated on dealing with the challenges faced by the military in attracting talent. Not only are the forces deficient of officers to the tune of 20 per cent to 30 per cent, but what is alarming is that for the past three years, more than 40 per cent vacancies at the Indian Military Academy and the Officers Training Academy remain unsubscribed.
Clearly, despite all lip service to the contrary, the Armed Forces are not perceived as an attractive career. By its actions, the Commission has only worsened the situation further. We will pay heavily for this in the future, unless the Government takes corrective action, which given its track record is unlikely. Let us not be under any misapprehension, the only ones laughing at the discomfiture of our military are the Chinese and Pakistani Armed Forces, and they have every reason to be satisfied.
(The writer is a military veteran and a consultant with the Observer Research Foundation)Source – The Pioneer)

NEWS ANALYSIS ……………Whirlwind diplomacy raises many questions

Simran Sodhi,Tribune News Service,New Delhi, December 25

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PM Narendra Modi’s whirlwind round of diplomacy has left many surprised. From Russia to Kabul and to Lahore, the PM managed to grab headlines but then by now, that is pure Modi style. The Russia visit was announced in advance and in the public gaze. The Kabul part of the trip was kept out of public scrutiny, owing to security concerns, and that is understandable. But stopping in Lahore, just on the basis of a phone call Modi made to Sharif in the morning, is somewhat hard to digest.While the BJP has gone on record to state that there were no back-channel negotiations for today’s Modi-Sharif meeting, for anyone familiar with the nuances of diplomacy, it’s almost unbelievable. Sources within the government admit that this must have been decided in advance, since a prime ministerial visit is not undertaken on whims and fancies. Which brings us back to the moot point: what is the thinking behind this hurried, nation-hopping diplomacy?Russia was an annual summit and the key defence agreements reached had been fleshed out weeks and months in advance. Modi’s visit to Kabul was more symbolic in nature, inaugurating the Parliament building that India has financed and gifted to the Afghan people as a symbol of friendship and cooperation. But why this sudden decision to stop in Lahore and meet Nawaz Sharif? From a government that said terror and talks cannot go together, the Paris handshake has led to an acceleration of relations, which have every possibility of a boomerang and hitting us unaware. The two PMs, under international pressure, had a brief chat in Paris on November 30. Next, National Security Advisers (NSA) of the two sides met in Bangkok on December 6 and then External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj flew to Islamabad on December 8 to attend a multilateral conference. And then the announcement came of resumption in the ‘comprehensive composite dialogue’. So far, it has been all rapid-fire diplomacy but clearly the government has had a change of heart and talking with Pakistan is back on the table.The speculation since then was afoot of Modi visiting Pakistan next year to attend SAARC summit. But the calculations probably were that by then, things could again go back to the no-talk zone. So a ‘surprise’ visit by the PM gets thrown in. It also happens to be great convenience that it is Sharif’s birthday today and Modi had called to wish him and then he said “come over”, and the PM agreed.The two PMs met and held talks and Modi becomes the first PM to visit Pakistan after AB Vajpayee in 2004. Apart from that, what is achieved? It’s another great photo-op but in terms of diplomacy, which would include tough negotiations over the outstanding bilateral issues, this really amounts to nothing.

Hard to digest

  • Did PM Modi (left) stop in Lahore merely on the basis of a phone call to Sharif?
  • Can PM’s visit be scheduled to a foreign nation, and that too Pakistan, at such a short notice?

 


Shimla gets season’s first snow:;FOR INFO

Bhanu P Lohumi,Tribune News Service,Shimla, December 23

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Hundreds of tourists thronging the city for Christmas and New Year went into raptures as the Queen of Hills experienced the season’s first snow.The sky was clear in the morning but icy cold winds swept across the region, bringing down the temperature to minus 0.2 degrees Celsius.The snowfall lasted one-and-a-half hour, covering roads and rooftops. Kufri on the outskirts of Shimla received 5-6 cm snow.“Hotels have been booked and in a day or two, the occupancy will be 100 per cent,” said Additional General Manager, Himachal Pradesh Tourism Corporation Development (HPTDC), Vijay Sharma.The Tourism Department has planned winter carnival with a plethora of activities to entertain the tourists and make their stay enjoyable while most of the posh hotels are organising gala nights on Christmas and New Year’s Eve.Higher reaches in Kinnaur, Lahaul-Spiti and Chamba also witnessed snowfall, aggravating the cold conditions in the adjoining areas.Mercury hovered around the freezing point. Keylong and Kalpa in Lahaul-Spiti and Kinnaur districts recording a low of minus 9.9 degrees Celsius and minus 4.4 degrees Celsius.Manali recorded minus 2.6 degrees Celsius, Una minus 2.0 degrees Celsius, Solan 0.4 degrees Celsius, Sundernagar 0.6 degrees Celsius, Bhuntar and Palampur 1.0 degrees Celsius. The local Met office has predicted dry weather in the region in the next two days with rain and snow in mid and high hills on December 26 and 27.The hills turn white Manali recorded minus 2.6 degrees Celsius, Una minus 2.0 degrees Celsius, Solan 0.4 degrees Celsius, Sundernagar 0.6 degrees Celsius, Bhuntar and Palampur 1.0 degrees Celsius. The local Met office has predicted dry weather in the region in the next two days with rain and snow in mid and high hills on December 26 and 27

Manali hoteliers eye profit

  • Higher reaches of Kullu, Mandi and tourist spot Manali today experienced another spell of snowfall. Nearly 1 cm of snow was recorded in Manali
  • Lower reaches were lashed by intermittent rain, intensifying the cold wave
  • Christmas is round the corner and snow has cheered the tourism industry
  • Shyam, an entrepreneur at Manali, said the number of tourists was up and there were a good number of bookings for Christmas and New Year
  • Sunil, a tourist from Delhi, said he was delighted to see the snow and had extended his stay till Christmas. He said they visited the Solang Nullah on Tuesday and it was a fun-filled trip
  • Many hotels have started offering packages for Christmas and New Year. Manali Hoteliers’ Association vice-president Budhi Prakash Thakur said various events and parties would be organised at many places. He said huge rush was expected this season
  • Higher reaches in Mandi, including the Chauhar valley, Thunag in Janjheli, Shikari Devi, Kamrunag and Rohanda, Chindi, Pandar and Chowki in Karsog, also witnessed fresh snowfall

Give your bones special care they need in winter : Expert

Kuldip Bhatia,Ludhiana, December 21

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Low temperature during winter is a major reason for increased pains in the joints and bones, as the body tends to circulate less blood to peripheral areas towards the requirement of conserving warm blood around the heart.Dr NK Aggarwal, Chief Consultant at the Joint and Spine Centre while addressing an expert advice session here said: “With the onset of winter, joint pain is inevitable. One needs to take extra care of one’s joints and bones when the temperature drops as the cold weather can exacerbate joint pain and cause serious problems if left unattended.”“Joints become inflexible, which leads to pain. Joints need exercise as it helps in lubricating it to prevent pain. Bring your workout indoors and don’t overdo it. Choose low-impact aerobic moves that are easy on joints, such as walking and yoga or tai chi, which enhance your range of motion. Lifting weights can also help because it builds joint-supporting muscles,” he said.Dr Aggarwal advised that caffeine-fuelled drinks be swapped with water, adding that diluted juice as alcohol, tea, coffee, cola and other fizzy drinks reduce the amount of calcium absorption and weaken bones.“Other things that may help include over the counter painkillers, such as paracetamol, aspirin or ibuprofen. TENS pain relief units can offer temporary relief from mild pain. One can also stock knee supports, joint patches and gels, deep freeze cold spray and heat sprays,” he said.

Things to do

  • Follow a healthy diet by including plenty of fruits, vegetables, pulses, cereals and dairy products
  • It is important for joint and knee patients to indulge in foods rich in Vitamin K, D and C, as they play an important role in the production of cartilage and help the body absorb calcium for stronger bones. Include oranges, spinach, cabbage and tomatoes in your diet
  • Lose weight for the knees, as knees take three to four times your body weight when you walk
  • Warm baths are beneficial for keeping your joints warm as well as relieving stiffness and pain caused by arthritis
  • Adequate supply of calcium and vitamin D for healthy bones. In the absence of natural sunlight, you could take calcium and vitamin D supplements for a few months

Comptroller and Auditor General pulls up Defence Ministry for ‘aging’ choppers

According to CAG, of the 181 Cheetah and Chetak helicopters flown by the Army Aviation pilots, 51 are 40 years old or older and 78 between 30 and 40 years old.

Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar. Express archive photo
Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar. Express archive photo

Months after a group of wives of Army Aviation pilots approached Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar, complaining about the sorry condition of choppers flown by their husbands, the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has pulled the Defence Ministry for the old assets.

The CAG, in its report tabled in Parliament on Friday, said 52 per cent of Army Aviation helicopters are more than 30 years old and only 40 per cent available for operations. “The helicopters held are old and aging, with 52 per cent of the fleet more than 30 years old. The effective availability of helicopters for operations gets further reduced to 40 per cent of the authorisation due to low level of serviceability of the existing fleet,” the report said.

According to CAG, of the 181 Cheetah and Chetak helicopters flown by the Army Aviation pilots, 51 are 40 years old or older and 78 between 30 and 40 years old.

CAG said against the desired 80 per cent serviceability, the Chetak and Cheetah choppers have been operating at a mere 65 per cent serviceability. “Despite these shortcomings, Army Aviation could not replace its fleet of Cheetah/Chetak helicopters being used for reconnaissance and observation… We observed that against 18 schemes approved in 11th and 12th Service Capital Acquisition Plan, contracts in respect of only four schemes could be concluded in nine years period, so far,” it said.

– See more at: http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/cag-pulls-up-defence-ministry-for-aging-choppers/?utm_source=inshorts&utm_medium=inshorts_full_article&utm_campaign=inshorts_full_article#sthash.6we3n9Ue.dpuf