Tribune News Service,New Delhi, December 27
Speaker Sumitra Mahajan has again mooted a proposal to construct a new Parliament building. In a letter to Urban Development Minister M Venkaiah Naidu, she has said the existing 88-year-old structure is showing signs of “distress” because of ageing and will no longer be able to meet the growing demand for space.The Speaker even proposed two options for the alternative site — one within the Parliament complex and another across the Rajpath, a place where some defence and Delhi Police security barracks are located.Sources said the Urban Development Ministry would prepare a Cabinet note, which would be placed before the government to consider the proposal.Apart from citing the building bylaws, which stipulate life of buildings at 100 years, the Speaker in her letter also mentions that the number of seats in the Lok Sabha is likely to go up after 2026 “in accordance with the provisions of the explanation to clause (3) Article 81 of the Constitution”. The present seating capacity of the Lok Sabha is 550 without any scope for further increase. The full strength of the House is 545.Clause (3) of Article 81 determines representation on the basis of population brought out in the last Census (possibly in 2021). Through the 91st amendment to the Constitution in 2001, Parliament had extended the 25-year-old freeze on the total number and state-wise distribution of seats in Lok Sabha till 2026.In her letter, Mahajan has said: “On account of ageing of the Parliament House building and expansion in activities, staff, etc. the building has shown signs of distress and overutilisation… Under the circumstances, there is an imperative need for the construction of a new state-of-the-art Parliament building.”She argued that when the present structure was commissioned in 1927, the number of staff, security personnel, media visitors and parliamentary activities were limited, but over the years, the parliamentary activities had increased manifold.Since the building has been declared as “Heritage Grade-I” structure, there is very little scope for structural repairs.The Parliament House
- Designers: Sir Edwin Lutyens & Sir Herbert Baker
- February 12, 1921: Foundation stone laid by Duke of Connaught
- January 18, 1927: Inaugurated by then Governor-General of India Lord Irwin
- 6 acres: Area of complex
- 144: Sandstone columns
- 170.69 m: Diameter of complex
- Rs 83 lakh: Cost of construction
- 550: LS seating capacity