Sanjha Morcha

‘Terrorists wear Pathan suits’: How tribunal justified soldiers’ bail

NEWDELHI: Wearing a Pathan suit in Kashmir can be dangerous, so much so that one can be taken for a terrorist and killed by security forces. A military tribunal, which granted bail this week to five army soldiers convicted of killing three people in a staged shooting in Valley’s Macchil sector in 2010, said it believed the dead were terrorists because they wore Pathan suits.

In its bail order, the Armed Forces Tribunal, said, “The fact that the accused persons were terrorists… cannot be ruled out because they were wearing Pathan suits which are worn by terrorists.” The flowing Pathani suit is common men’s clothing in Valley. HT has a copy of the order.

The extra-judicial shooting came to be known as the Machil fake encounter in which three civilians were killed in cold blood by soldiers looking to collect a bounty on militants. Subsequently, an army court sentenced six soldiers, including a colonel, to life in jail but five of them went into appeal before the AFT in New Delhi.

The AFT said they believed the three men killed were not civilians because they had ventured too close to the de facto border between India and Pakistan, which is often used by militants to travel between the two countries. “There was absolutely no justification for a civilian to be present at such a forward formation near LoC, that too during the night when infiltration from across the border was high,” the AFT bench said.


Missile systems deployment pending for five years: CAG

Missile systems deployment pending for five years: CAG
BrahMos weapon system. — PTI file photo

New Delhi, July 28

Missile systems that were to be installed at six locations, apparently along the India-China border between 2013-15, have not yet been installed, a CAG report said on Friday.

(Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd)

This revelation comes at a time when a standoff between Indian and Chinese troops continues along the border in the Sikkim sector.

A report of Comptroller and Auditor General, tabled in Parliament on Friday, without naming the sectors or air bases where the missiles were to be installed, pointed at the delay in installing the missile, manufactured by Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL).

“Based on the threat perception, the Government of India in 2010 had envisaged induction of Strategic missile system for the IAF, in the ‘S’ sector to create deterrence. This deterrence capability was planned to be put in place between June 2013 and December 2015 in a phased manner.

“But till date, even after four years, this urgently needed capability has not been created and the strategic objective remains unachieved. This was primarily due to the abnormal delay in creation of the infrastructure required for installation of the missile systems. About Rs. 4,000 crore has already been spent for the purpose,” said the government auditor’s report.

While the report did not name the missile or the exact area where it was to be deployed, according to sources, the ‘S’ sector is under the Eastern Command of Indian Air Force, which covers the area along India-China border.

The report, referring to the missile system, as a “medium range, supersonic, surface to air missile system with capability to engage a wide variety of aerial threats within a range of ‘X’ km”. It also said that the missile system has been developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for the Indian Air Force (IAF) and is produced by BEL.

While the IAF refused to comment on which missile system it was, the reference is likely to the Akash missile systems, developed by the DRDO and produced by BEL.

The report said after clearance from the Cabinet Committee on Security, the missile systems were inducted in “A command” and “B command” in October 2014 and March 2015.

In an apparent hint that the sector being referred to is along the China border, the report said in 2009, Indian posture in aS’ sector was changed from ‘Dissuasive’ to ‘Deterrence’, due to build-up of large scale military infrastructure by the adversary.

Around the same time, India moved from policy of ‘dissuasion’ to ‘deterrence’ against China, which was later reflected in the Long Term Integrated Perspective Plan 2012-2027.

The report said that the Cabinet Committee on Security in November 2010 had approved procurement and induction of six squadrons of this “strategic” missile system from BEL to be located at six IAF stations in the ‘C’ Command, at a total cost of Rs 3,619.25 crore, along with approval for creation of necessary infrastructure, like missile preparation and storage facility, ramp structure and workshop at a cost of around Rs 100 crore.

“Though the need for creating deterrence capability in the ‘S’ sector was recognised in 2009 and a contract for procurement of strategic missile system was signed in December 2010, the strategic missile system were not yet inducted at any of the six locations as of March 2017,” the CAG said.

The reasons the report gave for the delays included delay in creation of infrastructure at the site, which includes building for storage, and the work was not complete till October 2016. At two stations which were not named, 85 to 90 percent construction was finished but it was not taken by IAF due to problems in construction.

Site Acceptance Test for the missiles, which is supposed to be completed within 30-60 days of delivery of the system, was done only at three of the six sites, and that too after delays ranging from seven months to one year.

Hence, performance of the missile system supplied was yet to be fully tested and accepted for use, it said, adding that the delay in creation of infrastructure for storage led to detrioration in the missile systems. — IANS


Report: Beijing moves ‘huge military hardware’ into Tibet

Simran Sodhi

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, July 19

China has moved tonnes of military hardware into regions of Tibet, close to the point of the Doklam standoff, according to reports put out by the official mouthpiece of the Chinese Army today.While sources in the Indian establishment were quick to shoot down these reports, their veracity remains a matter of debate.According to the PLA Daily, the official mouthpiece of the Chinese military, China has moved vast amounts of military equipment to a region south of the Kunlun Mountains in northern Tibet by the Western Theatre Command, which oversees the restive regions of Xinjiang and Tibet, and handles border issues with India.The report ups the ante on the India-China standoff. The state-run Chinese media has been regularly running articles warning India of the dire consequences of this ‘illegal trespass’.The PLA report added that the move took place late last month and involved hardware being moved simultaneously by road and rail from across the entire region.National Security Adviser Ajit Doval will be travelling to Beijing next week to attend a BRICS meet. Sources said this would present an opportunity for India to take up the matter with China to discuss steps for de-escalation. Sources also point out that it is difficult to read the Chinese mind and how Doval’s visit pans out will be carefully watched.The India-China standoff in Doklam is nearly a month old now with both sides refusing to step down from their stated positions. China has asked India to withdraw its troops from the area as a pre-condition for any ‘meaningful dialogue’ to begin. India, however, has run a more cautious line and has argued that this is a situation which calls for dialogue and that ‘differences should not be allowed to become disputes’.


China ready to attack India, says Mulayam 

  • Former Defence Minister and Samajwadi Party leader Mulayam Singh Yadav (pic) on Wednesday cautioned the government against China’s ‘ill-designs’
  • Expressing concern at the successive Central governments not addressing threats from China, he said it was India’s responsibility to provide security to Sikkim and Bhutan
  • “China has made preparations for a war with India. It has subjugated Pakistan and gobbled parts of Kashmir in collusion with it… The government should verify and act on a report I have received that China has stockpiled atom bombs underground in Pakistan to be used against India,” he said in the Lok Sabha tns

‘Beijing moved military vehicles, gear to Tibet’

BORDER ROW Equipment shifted by unit that handles border issues, says Chinese media

From page 01 BEIJING: China has transported “tens of thousands of tonnes” of military hardware and army vehicles into the mountainous Tibet region against the backdrop of the standoff with India near the Sikkim border, according to a military newspaper.

GLOBAL TIMES FILEThe PLA troops had carried ‘live­fire’ drills near the Arunachal Pradesh border earlier in the week.The equipment and vehicles were moved simultaneously by road and rail from across the entire region late last month, Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post (SCMP) quoted the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Daily, the official mouthpiece of China’s military, as saying.

“The vast haul was transported to a region south of the Kunlun Mountains in northern Tibet by the Western Theatre Command – which oversees the restive regions of Xinjiang and Tibet, and handles border issues with India,” the report said.

The standoff between Indian and Chinese troops in the Donglang or Doklam sector began on June 16, when India acted in coordination with Bhutan to oppose the construction of a road by Chinese troops. The PLA Daily’s report suggested the gear was moved after the face-off began.

The reports did not say whether China moved the equipment to support military drills held in Tibet, including in the middle and lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo river, close to the border of India’s northeastern states, or for other reasons.

Sources in the security establishment in New Delhi said there was “no unusual military movement” in China during the past two months. The sources also said China had been conducting military exercises in the Tibet region since 2009.

Ni Lexiong, a Shanghai-based military commentator, suggested to SCMP the movement of military equipment was most likely related to the standoff and could have been designed to bring India to the negotiating table. “Diplomatic talks must be backed by military preparation,” he said.

Wang Dehua, from the South Asia Studies Centre at Shanghai Institutes for International Studies, said the scale of the troop and equipment movement showed how much easier it is for China to defend its western borders.

“Military operations are all about logistics,” he told SCMP. “Now there is much better logistics support to the Tibet region.”

Beijing has accused New Delhi of “illegal trespass” in Donglang sector and said the withdrawal of Indian troops is a must for resolving the face-off and opening talks.

Donglang is under Beijing’s control but the area at the strategic tri-junction of India, Bhutan and China is claimed by Thimphu. India has said the road being built by the Chinese troops has security implications and will alter the status quo in the region.

Earlier this week, state-run CCTV beamed footage of PLA troops from a mountain brigade engaged in a military exercise with live ammunition in the Tibet region. The location of the drill was not far from the Donglang and the state-run media reported that troops which were involved were “responsible for frontline combat missions”.

The live-fire drills included the “quick delivery of troops and different military units working together on joint attacks”, the state media reported.

Other media reports said Tibet’s mobile communication agency had conducted a drill in Lhasa on July 10 during which personnel practiced the setting up of a temporary mobile network “to secure communications in an emergency”


A first: Tribunal awards injury pension for WW­II veteran

WAIT ENDS, FINALLY Petitioner had asked whether govt could deny war injury pension to World War II claiming that they were fighting for the British and not for Indian government

AMAR SINGH WAS A SEPOY IN THE BRITISH INDIAN ARMY AND WAS ATTACHED WITH THE KING GEORGE V’S 8TH LIGHT CAVALRY AND WAS INJURED DURING A GRENADE BLAST IN BURMA IN 1944

From page 01 CHANDIGARH : In a landmark order, the Chandigarh bench of the Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) has granted relief to a 93-year-old World War II veteran by setting aside the ‘differential treatment’ meted out to soldiers injured in pre and post independence wars.

At present, the Centre extends war injury benefits only to those injured in post-independence wars.

The tribunal was hearing a petition filed by 93-year-old Amar Singh, a resident of Bhiwani, Haryana. Singh was a Sepoy in the British Indian Army.

He was attached with the King George V’s 8th Light Cavalry and was injured during a grenade blast in Burma (present day Myanmar) in 1944.

He lost three fingers of his right hand and suffered multiple shoulder injuries in the blast.

CENTRE MUST SHOW MAGNANIMITY

The AFT bench comprising justice Bansi Lal Bhat and Lt Gen Sanjiv Chachra (retd) held that such differential treatment by distinguishing between injuries suffered in different wars is uncalled for.

The bench also directed the Centre to show magnanimity and identify other such soldiers and release the benefits due to them without them being forced to approach the courts.

The concept of war injury pension to those injured in international wars was introduced only in January 1996, vide a letter issued in 2001 with retrospective effect.

However, since Singh retired before 1996, these benefits have not been extended to him. Furthermore, these pensions are applicable only to the injured in post-independence international wars.

Singh, through his lawyer, asked whether the government could deny war injury pension/ benefits to personnel injured in the World War II on the pretext that they were fighting for the British and not for an Indian government?

He added that the action of depriving war injury pensions to the veterans was faulty because World War II was a war of humanity against the Nazi and fascist forces and was not a war for or against a particular nation.

About 26 lakh personnel were recruited from India in the British Indian Army during the war.

CIVILIANS GET BENEFITS, SOLDIERS DON’T

Interestingly, civilian employees injured even in pre-independence international wars, including those of the Central Police Organisations (now known as the Central Armed Police Forces), especially those of the Crown Reserve Police, became eligible for war injury pension since January 1, 1996.

The petitioner argued that only a handful of World War II disabled survivors are alive today.

Furthermore, it seems odd that the government is continuing with such differential practices despite being fully aware that these veterans are extremely old.

The benefits due do not impose huge financial burden on the government, he said.


Heavy shelling in Rajouri, Poonch; soldier, 6-yr-old die Naik from Kashmir’s Tral killed; 16 schools shut indefinitely

Heavy shelling in Rajouri, Poonch; soldier, 6-yr-old die
Naik Muddasar Ahmed

Amir Karim Tantray & Shyam Sood

Tribune News Service

Jammu/Rajouri, July 17

Pakistani troops today resorted to heavy shelling in Balakote and Mankote sectors of Poonch district and also targeted Tarkundi and Manjakote sectors in Rajouri. A soldier and a six-year-old girl were killed in Tarkundi sector. Naik Muddasar Ahmed  belonged to Duchoo village in Tral, Pulwama district, whereas the girl, Sajida Kafeel, was from Barooti Dadiana village in Rajouri district.In Manjakote, Muhammad Sharief and his wife Shah Begum of Panjgrain village were injured in heavy  shelling. Shah Begum’s condition was said to be critical. Defence spokesperson Lt Col Manish Mehta said the Pakistani troops opened unprovoked fire on Indian posts in Rajouri sector at 7.30 am. The Indian Army retaliated strongly and effectively. In the exchange of fire, Naik Muddasar Ahmed (37) was grievously injured when mortar shells landed on his bunker. He later succumbed to his injuries. He is survived by his wife Shaheena Muddasar and two children.(Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd)“Naik Muddasar Ahmed was a brave soldier. He loved his job to the core. The nation will remain indebted to him for his supreme sacrifice and devotion to duty,” Lt Col Mehta said.Several villages have been affected by the heavy shelling. The district administration has had to shut at least 16 schools for an indefinite period. At least 120 students trapped inside a school in Panjgrain have been evacuated. Pakistani troops also violated the ceasefire agreement in Bhimber Gali sector of Poonch district. Rajouri DC Shahid Iqbal Choudhary held a meeting with locals at Panjgrain and briefed them on the arrangements made for setting up camps in case of evacuation, ration and medicine supplies.Pakistani troops also resorted to unprovoked firing at three villages in Kamalkote area of Uri in Baramulla later in the day, defence sources said. One soldier was injured. Media reports in Pakistan said four Pakistani soldiers were killed on Sunday when their jeep, hit by a shell, fell into a river.

Reserve right to retaliate: DGMO

  • New Delhi: India’s Director General of Military Operations (DGMO) on Monday made it clear to his Pakistani counterpart that the Indian Army was sincere in maintaining peace along the Line of Control as long as Pakistan reciprocated. However, the Army will retaliate to any firing from across the LoC. DGMO Lt Gen AK Bhatt told Pakistani counterpart Maj Gen Sahir S Mirza over the hotline that the “Indian Army reserved the right to retaliate appropriately to any violation of ceasefire”. Army spokesperson Col Aman Anand said the DGMO pointed out that all violations of the 2003 ceasefire were initiated by the Pakistan army. The Pak DGMO said four soldiers had died in Indian firing in PoK opposite the Keran sector in Kupwara. TNS

Ex-Servicemen takes initiative to clean and Paint Martyr Major Bhupinder SIngh MVC Memorial at Ludhiana

Mahavir Chakra Major Bhupinder Singh

In sept. 1965, Major Bhupinder Singh commanded the “B” squadron of the 4 Horse against Pakistani forces. On the 11th Sept 1965.He successfully led his forces in cutting of the enemy retreat along the Gadgor-Phillora road.

In the battle of Sadoke that followed, Major took over the command of the regiment after the commander was forced to abandon his tank. Inspired by this gallantary, the regiment fought valiantly and destroyed several enemy tanks. Nine days later the Major led his men in the battle of Sodreke.

His tank targeted by the enemy caught fire after it was struck several times. The Major continued fighting even when all but two of his tanks were disabled. However he sustained severe burns when he was finally compelled to abandon his burning vehicle and died soon after. He was posthumously honored with the Mahavira Chakra for his awe inspiring courage and gallantry.

Major Bhupinder Singh’’’, a son of Ludhiana, set an inspiring example of personal sacrifice and bravery in the best traditions of the Indian Army.

 With skillful deployment and bold action, his squadron was able to cause large-scale destruction of Pakistani tanks and other equipment. Although his tank was hit on several occasions, he continued to remain in effective command and, by several acts of personal gallantry, inspired his men to fight courageously. On September 19, 1965, in the battle of Sodreke his tank was hit and caught fire. While escaping from his flame engulfed tank. Burned severely Major Bhupinder Singh succumbed to his injuries.

COMMENTS

The Statue of Major Bhupinder Singh MVC  is Located at Ludhiana Bharat Nagar Chowk. The previous Govt has failed to maintain it or give due respectability by Civil Administration on any occasions. 

Now Col CM Lakahanpal and his social outfit has cleaned and painted and area around it cleaned of wild growth. The  Station Commander need to look into this responsibility as a moral responsibility 

WE Salute Col Lakhapal for such a wonderful initiative and a lead to all ESM of the Nation to ensure Martyrs Statue are Maintained  at all cost which will only earn respectability to us all. 

Col CJS Khera(Retd)

IMG-20170716-WA0031 IMG-20170716-WA0032 IMG-20170716-WA0033 IMG-20170716-WA0034

 


Shri Amarnath Yatra: Knowing, Organising And Securing The Legendary Pilgrimage

Shri Amarnath Yatra: Knowing, Organising And Securing The Legendary Pilgrimage 

SNAPSHOT

Gen SA Hasnain 1

Lieutenant General (retd) Syed Ata Hasnain has led the organisation of the arduous, long, but the sacred Amarnath yatra more than a few times. Here is his account of leading the devotees up to the hallowed cave.

In all my earlier years in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), I remained uneducated about the cultural terrain of the state except for some odd visits to local shrines of different faiths. Yet, fate ordained that I would ultimately atone for it all by visiting, at least eight times, the Holy Cave, seat of Lord Shiva and Goddess (Maa) Parvati placed far into the confluence of the Great Himalayas and the Kishtwar Range. I not only visited and bowed my head there, but actually organised the fascinating pilgrimage, the Amarnath Yatra, several times. Later, while heading the Army in Kashmir, one had the benign pleasure of receiving multiple blessings at the holy cave. It was a pleasure to witness the surge of pilgrims from 98,000 in 1999 to 6,40,000 in 2011, the last time I was involved with the organisation of the yatra. That has been the record figure; never have more pilgrims visited the shrine and that blessing remains with me.

Here’s a little on the yatra to draw the natural interest of the religious-minded, who may have never visited it, but have nursed the idea for long.

It is an arduous journey for those who have never walked in the mountains and that too up to a height of 13,000 feet. Two routes take you to the shrine. First is the old and most frequented route, via Lidder valley to Pahalgam and Chandanwari, which is the roadhead (the road ends there). The walk cum climb starts here and one can find people in festive mood as they head for Sheshnag, Mahagunas Pass, Panjtarni and Sangam. It is a 48-kilometre trek on foot, or if you have the means, and not the health, then a palanquin borne by four strong-shouldered Gujjar Muslims will see you through the journey. You can also hire a pony and undergo a rather torturous ride with precipitous falls on the sides, where a suicidal pony may well decide to take a plunge.

The route to the shrine
The route to the shrine

It is your two feet that spell the best option. Depending on how good or bad the last winter was and how early the yatra has begun, there will be remnants of snow and ice all along the route, especially as you climb the Mahagunas Pass (see map), so sports shoes are passé and it’s a pair of good trekking shoes that’s a must. There are usually two staging camps (although there are other locations too) where a night halt is taken; Sheshnnag and Panjtarni. In between the two is the exhausting climb to, and descent from, the Mahagunas Pass. The army, police and the civil administration under the aegis of the Shri Amarnath Ji Shrine Board (SASB) provide tented camp facilities with beddings and toilets of a temporary nature, plus more importantly, medical assistance.

The bhandaras (from nonprofit organisations) from all over India take turns to set up stalls for food and other logistics every year. They provide some nutritious and extremely tasty fare in challenging logistics conditions. The difficulty can be imagined if one just remembers the need for rations, fuel, and cleaning facilities for the kind of numbers who dine there every day. No one is ever refused and many of the soldiers and policemen on duty themselves enjoy the wonderful fare dished out by the bhandaras.

It is the medical domain and that of hygiene and sanitation which spells an even greater challenge. Although many pilgrims are young, they are not used to mountain trekking and that too at heights of up to 13,000 feet. Besides sore feet, cuts and abrasions due to the hard rocky route, it is the problem of oxygen which causes most of the health related issues. Older people, in particular, find this extremely difficult. In 2011 alone there were as many as 108 deaths along the route.

Each year, the SASB attempts to learn lessons afresh, provide even better medical facilities and reduce fatalities and medical discomfort. Besides the camps, there are medical facilities with paramedics and doctors stationed at different points along the route. The Army’s doctors, more physically fit than others, function with medical patrols equipped with communication facilities so that they can respond to emergencies. Lifesaving evacuation is sometimes done by helicopters in cases where losing height restores the body’s balance.

Most reasonably fit pilgrims can reach the holy cave on the third day after they leave Chandanwari. There is a fairly long wait at the cave itself because of the narrow and winding path up to the shrine where the famous Lingam exists. While there are some temporary shops here, it is best advised to carry enough nourishment in backpacks for this wait. Most prefer to exit the pilgrimage via the Baltal route (see map), which is a 14-kilometre walk down via Sangam.

The Baltal-Sangam-Holy Cave route is an alternative, but shorter route for the ascent by the slightly bolder and fitter pilgrims. It commences from the Baltal camp, which is at the beginning of the Sind Valley and can be seen as a vast tented city from the Zojila road, which winds its way up to the pass into the Ladakh plateau. It is a narrow winding path only partially broadened from the mountain trail width, which meanders along a flat distance and then suddenly rises. The ascent is steep and hard on the knees although ponies are available here too. It is possible to drive to Baltal, spend the night by retiring early, commence journey well before dawn, perform darshan and be back by the early part of the night after dark. Some then prefer to proceed to Sonamarg and rest their limbs at the hotels there.

There is a third way of going up to the cave; by helicopter from Baltal or Pahalgam to Panjtarni where a heli-base has been established. From there it is 6-kilometre walk to the holy cave and then the wait for the darshan although some operators have a preferential queue for this. It is possible to also hire a full helicopter for five or six people from Srinagar to Panjtarni and do the 12-kilometre up and down trek from there by foot, pony or palanquin.

Atop a palanquin (Waseem Andrabi/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)
Atop a palanquin (Waseem Andrabi/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)

In 1996, unseasonal blizzards in late August of that year led to a tragedy that claimed the lives of 242 yatris; they died of exhaustion and exposure. The period is July-August but weather patterns at these heights are extremely unpredictable. Lessons are learnt every year and disaster relief measures are incorporated well in advance. I am aware that this year too, the Central Disaster Management Authority has done extensive recce and planning. Yet the yatris must always be prepared for the unexpected. Warm clothing and some survival rations must be on person at all times along with a bottle of water.

The thrill of the yatra can actually be felt only by absorbing the prevailing atmosphere, hearing shouts of ‘bum bum bhole’, chanting songs while walking, tasting the food of the bhandaras and feeling the exhaustion in your limbs when you wake up at the camps and realise you cannot take another step more. Many a pony wala or palanquin wala will be available close at hand for such a contingency knowing fully well that no pilgrim or devotee is going to return without a darshan.

The trek to the cave (Waseem Andrabi/Hindustan Times via Getty Images) 
The trek to the cave (Waseem Andrabi/Hindustan Times via Getty Images) 

What does it take to secure the yatra? Securing has many connotations. For me, the well-being of the pilgrims is a part of it. The administration and the Army spare no efforts to ensure the medical well-being of all to complete the darshan. The threat to the yatris and to the infrastructure, in the physical realm, arises from the fact that the yatra is such an iconic event in India’s religious calendar. An adversary upsetting the yatra by causing impediment and a few casualties will dent the confidence of the people and cause implications for the tenuous inter-faith relations all over India. A terror attack on a camp, sporadic firing on the route or targeting the yatri buses even before they reach Pahalgam or Baltal will, no doubt, be upsetting. That is why the government of India, the J&K state government and all other departments take no chances. There is enough deployment, and this year, there is an increase in surveillance by helicopters and drones.

For interest, it should be known that Pahalgam lies close to the Aru Meadow, where exists the setting of a true story from the famous book, The Meadow by Adrian Levy and Cathy Scott-Clark, on the kidnappings by the Al Firan of the five foreigners in 1995. It is good to do a little research of the landmarks of the Lidder Valley before traveling up to Pahalgam. Be assured that almost every mountain top you see in your journey by bus, car or foot, has either a military presence or has been patrolled and the routes to it dominated by invisible patrols of the Indian Army and the Border Security Force/Central Reserve Police Force. Portable communication facilities are almost entirely the responsibility of the Army’s Corps of Signals, and BSNL even moves deployable antennae for mobile communication.

Yet, it is not enough to know all this about the yatra. Unless you are well aware of the stories of how the pilgrimage started and the religious significance of the holy cave, your mission is going to be half complete. I have borrowed from the write-up of a website of a helicopter service provider, which I found was short and extremely factual. Otherwise there is unlimited literature available on the tradition of the yatra and the great story of Lord Shiva and Maa Parvati. Here is one of them.

Maa Parvati asked Lord Shiva to let her know why and when he started wearing the garland of heads (mund mala), to which Bhole Shankar replied, “Whenever you are born I add more heads to my garland”. Maa Parvati said, “I die again and again, but you are immortal. Please tell me the reason behind this”. Lord Shiva replied, “for this you will have to listen to the amar katha (the story of immortality)”.

Lord Shiva agreed to narrate the detailed story to Maa Parvati. He searched for a lonely place, where no living being could listen to the immortal secret and ultimately chose the Amarnath cave. In the rush, he left Nandi (the bull he rode) at Pahalgam. At Chandanwari, he released the moon (chand) from his hair (jata). At the banks of Lake Sheshnag, he released the snakes from around his neck. He decided to leave his son Ganesha at Mahagunas. At Panjtarni, he left the five elements behind (earth, water, air, fire, and sky), which give birth to life and of which he is the lord. After leaving behind all these, the great Lord Shiva entered the holy Amarnath cave along with Maa Parvati and took his samadhi. To ensure that no living being is able to hear the immortal tale, he created Kalagni (the flame of time) and ordered him to spread fire to eliminate every living thing in and around the holy cave.

Shri Amarnath (Wikimedia Commons) 
Shri Amarnath (Wikimedia Commons) 

After this, he started narrating the secret of immortality to Maa Parvati. But as a matter of chance, a pair of pigeons overhead the story and became immortal. Many pilgrims report seeing the pair of pigeons at the holy shrine even today, and are amazed as to how these birds survive in such a cold and high altitude area. The legend has it that Maa Parvati went to sleep while listening to the story, which was also heard by the pigeons, and their cooing sounds made the Lord believe Maa Parvati was awake. When he discovered the pigeons, his anger knew no bounds but the pigeons convinced him that there would never exist a witness to the legend of the lord narrating the story of immortality. That is why the pigeons were spared, but they became immortal like Lord Shiva himself.

In the multi-faith tradition of India, it is important to know that the tradition of the yatra was lost during the a period in the Middle Ages and recommenced only with the rediscovery of the holy cave 150 years or so ago, by a shepherd from the Malik family of Batkut, a village in the Lidder Valley. The shepherd was a Muslim, the Maliks are Muslims. The planning and infrastructure is primarily by Muslims. The thrill of seeing a Muslim pony owner prostrate before Bholenath on the first sighting of the landmark on the journey from Chandanwari sends a rush of emotion through an observer. If you are sensitive enough, you then realise this is India, the land of diversity wedded by such great traditions as that of the Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra.https://swarajyamag.com/culture/shri-amarnath-yatra-knowing-organising-and-securing-the-legendary-pilgrimage

 


Army jawan found dead in Manipur’s Bishenpur dist

Army jawan found dead in Manipur’s Bishenpur dist
Photo for representational purpose only. Thinkstock

Imphal, July 10

An Army jawan was on Monday found dead with bullet injury in Bishenpur district, the police said.

The jawan was identified as 37-year-old Moirangthem Herachandra. His body was found in a canal located at the vicinity of Nachau and Kwaksiphai in Bishenpur district by the locals who informed the police.

The body had a bullet injury on the forehead, said a senior police officer.

The police said Herachandra was posted at Chandel district and was currently on leave. PTI


Doklam crisis: Simultaneous troop withdrawal only way out

Doklam crisis: Simultaneous troop withdrawal only way out
Indian and Chinese troops have prepared for long haul at Doklam. File

Ajay Banerjee

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, July 10

As Indian and Chinese troops dig in for a long haul at the 10,000-ft-high Doklam plateau in Bhutan, defence experts say the resolution of past such standoffs was possible only after forces of both sides carried out simultaneous withdrawal from disputed areas along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).An agreement to withdraw forces simultaneously from the disputed site was the only option left to defuse the crisis, said a top functionary. (Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd)The area is disputed at the tri-junction of India, China and Bhutan and as per existing agreements, tri-junctions cannot be disturbed till all three parties agree. In 2013, 2014 and 2015, all three standoffs in Ladakh and the one in Anjaw (Arunachal Pradesh) were resolved through simultaneous withdrawal of troops. In the past three decades, peace treaties have kept sanity along the 3,488-km LAC. There have been a series of agreements that dictate the conduct of soldiers and also how a high-powered committee with members of both sides would sort out matters.Each year, troops of either side come face to face many times while patrolling along disputed areas. As per an agreement inked in 2005, troops are supposed to back off from the positions of patrolling. This is done after troops of either side show a banner asking the other to back off as per the “protocol on modalities for implementation of confidence-building measures in the military field along the LAC”. The mandate of the agreement is: “Throughout the face-to-face situation, neither side shall use force or threaten to use force against the other.” It also calls upon both the sides to stop their activities in the area and not advance any further. They have to return to their respective bases after the banner drill. It is only after this mechanism fails and troops don’t withdraw that the situation is called a standoff, as in the present case.


China carries out drill in Tibet amid Sikkim separation call

BEIJING: The Chinese military has carried out an exercise on the Tibet plateau, deploying tanks and conducting live firing at a height of 5,100 metres for the first time, amid the standoff with Indian forces near Nathu La in Sikkim sector that has taken bilateral ties to a new low.

At the same time, China’s official media, in a brazen editorial, called for Sikkim’s “independence” and separation from India, suggesting Beijing rally the world for the abolition of unfair treaties on sovereignty and defence that New Delhi has allegedly forced Bhutan to sign.

The military drill, which involved the testing of new equipment, was conducted to evaluate the battle-readiness of People’s Liberation Army (PLA) troops at altitudes of 15,000 feet and above, official Xinhua news agency reported.

The exercise assessed “battlefield environment analysis, combat operations, synergies that need to be developed during battle”, and also featured live fire shooting training and the testing of integration of military operations, the report in Chinese said.

The report said the hierarchy of the PLA, the world’s largest armed forces, wanted to test how personnel and equipment fared in freezing altitudes and “complex weather patterns”.

Meanwhile, the editorial in Global Times — affiliated to the Communist Party of China mouthpiece, the People’s Daily — suggested Beijing take a fresh look at Sikkim’s merger with India. The editorial said Beijing “should reconsider its stance over the Sikkim issue” even though China “recognised India’s annexation of Sikkim in 2003”.

The editorial suggested China could “readjust its stance on the matter”. “There are those in Sikkim that cherish its history as a separate state, and they are sensitive to how the outside world views the Sikkim issue. As long as there are voices in Chinese society supporting Sikkim’s independence, the voices will spread and fuel pro-independence appeals in Sikkim,” it said.

“With certain conditions, Bhutan and Sikkim will see strong anti-India movements, which will negatively affect India’s already turbulent northeast area,” the newspaper wrote.

The newspaper’s call for Sikkim’s independence and incite trouble in the northeastern states seems to match with what Indian agencies have claimed that Beijing encourages insurgent groups to spread unrest.