A special session to discuss the accounts of the book ‘Camel Merchant of Philadelphia’ focusing on stories from the court of Lion of Punjab-Maharaja Ranjit Singh was organised on the first day of MLF. Mr. Sarbpreet Singh, author of the Camel Merchant of Philadelphia, said that this book explored the stories of Sikh court of Ranjit Singh, who was declared the maharaja of Punjab in 1801 and occupied a kingdom that stretched from the borders of Afghanistan to those of the British Raj. The author examined the emperor’s relationship with figures such as his mother-in-law, Sada Kaur, and the truculent leader of his army, Akali Phoola Singh.He further said that it unveiled the untold stories of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and other parallel personalities such as Raja Dhian Singh, Gulab Singh and Suchet Singh. There were the Sikh chiefs, among them the Sandhawalias and Attariwalas; the Fakir brothers Azizuddin, Imamuddin and Nurudeen. He said this book also entailed the stories of the queens, each more beautiful than the other, down to the mercurial Rani Jindan who was to play a major role during the fading years of the Sikh kingdom leading to the decline of Punjab.Talking about the title of the book, Mr Sarabpreet Singh said that he was working in the profession of marketing and technology so he chose this title to arose the curiosity about this book.He said that General Josiah Harlan – the Camel Merchant of Philadelphia who began life as a Quaker, achieved prominence within Ranjit’s court.

DEFENCE EXPERTS BAT FOR GREATER THRUST ON DEVELOPMENT OF INDIGENOUS DEFENCE PLATFORMS TO ENSURE INDIA’S SELF RELIANCE UNDER MAKE IN INDIA

Three Param Vir Chakra awardees at Chandigarh Military Literature Festival

Punjab chief minister Amarinder Singh will chair inaugural session; Darlymple, Vir Sanghvi among authors taking part at two-day fest from Friday.

The Indian Army was retaliating in a befitting manner.

Jammu, December 10

Pakistani troops continued to target civilian hamlets and forward posts along the LoC in the twin sectors of Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir with intense shelling overnight, resulting in injuries to a civilian, officials said on Tuesday.

The Pakistani troops resorted to intense shelling and firing along the Line of Control (LoC) in the Shahpur Kirni and Balakote sectors overnight, triggering panic among civilians, they said.

“Pakistan initiated unprovoked ceasefire violation by firing from small arms and intense shelling with mortars along the LoC in the Balakote sector,” a defence spokesperson said.

The Indian Army was retaliating in a befitting manner, he added.

In the Shahpur sector, the Pakistan Army targeted villages with 120-mm mortar shells, triggering panic among the villagers, officials said.

Mohammad Showkat (30), a villager, was injured in the shelling and hospitalised late on Monday night, they added.

The Pakistani troops violated the ceasefire along the LoC in Poonch thrice on Monday. — PTI 

PunjabUpdate.Com

Chandigarh, December 14:

The lessons learnt from the use of armours in Burma Campaign are still relevant to the present day as it was one of the toughest wars fought by the armies.

 Besides, discussing the other strategic points in ‘Tanks Setting the Jungle Ablaze – Employment of Armour in the Burma Campaign’ panelists highlighted these points during the discussion.

 Stuart Wheeler, from Tank Museum, also showed a detailed presentation about the use of armours and strategy of British alliance armies against the Japanese army.

 Meanwhile, Moderator Major General AP Singh shared interesting tales of Burma war and another panelist Lt General PS Mehta emphasize the necessity of history preservation and learning experiences of war. Panelist Richard Smith said that even after more than 70 years, the practical learning outcomes of the Burma are still useful for the armies

                         Moderator Major General AP Singh, while opening the session, said that it was not possible to fight with the Japanese without using tanks and other armoured vehicles. He added that the techniques of Japanese soldiers like attacking the tanks with Samurai swords, anti tank rifles and sniper guns were also the major challenges for the cmbined armies.

 While narrating the tales of courage of soldiers, Major General AP Singh said that during the war there was an instance when there were very narrow lanes in the mountains and the commanders had to navigate the tanks by walking in front of them or looking out of the tanks even in the heavy shelling by the enemy. He added that despite of numerous causalities, the combined armies succeeded to reach their target.

 Telling another tale, Major General Singh said that the commanding officer of ‘A’ Squadron, 7th Hussars (Major Llewellen Palmer) persuaded a ferry-boat captain to tow a Stuart tank, bizarrely named ‘The Curse of Scotland’, across the river on a raft, which he did, but the ferry-boat crews refused to tow another. He added that as they had to destroy the abandoned 70 tanks fearing the use by the enemy. He added that later, stripped of its turret, this tank became the command vehicle of the Indian 7th Light Cavalry.

 Panelist Lt General PS Mehta said that Japanese army was comfortable to fight in the jungles without using tanks as they were fully aware of the region. He added that the Japanese used only one regiment of tanks including 14 tanks only.

uwahati, December 13

Goods flew off shelves as locals rushed to stock up essential items after shops and markets in Guwahati opened Friday morning amid reports that curfew has been relaxed, which were later dismissed by the authorities.

Long queues were seen outside shops at the Uzan Bazar, Chandmari, Silpukhuri and Zoo Road areas with people coming out in their cars and two-wheelers after some local channels reported that the prohibitory orders have been relaxed from 6 am to 1 pm.

Read

• Do states have power to refuse implementation of Citizenship Act?
• Modi-Abe summit put off in view of widespread protests in Guwahati over citizenship law

An Assam Police spokesman later clarified that there was no order about the curfew being relaxed and restrictions will be in force.

The restrictions were imposed at 6.15 pm on Thursday after violent protests against the amended Citizenship Act.

Security forces personnel who are manning each and every corner of the city, however, did not enforce closure of the markets and restrict movement of vehicles.

Long queues were seen outside grocery stores, shops selling poultry items and fish. Many said they were stocking items for at least three-four days in wake of the uncertainties amid the protests.

Flag marches by the Army and personnel of the security forces are being conducted across the city.

Also, civic workers were seen clearing barricades, bricks and stones, burnt tyres and other things that dotted the city roads after the pitched battle between protestors and police on Thursday that left two persons dead.

Public transport, including buses, was off roads.

A large number of people, including artists, singers and filmstars, are observing a 10-hour fast called by the influential students’ organisation against the Citizenship Act from 6 am.

AASU chief advisor Samujjal Bhattacharya said that the protests will continue.

“We will not succumb to any pressure and our agitation will continue,” he said.

Assam has been on the boil for the past several days as thousands of people have come out on the streets to protest against the amendment of the Citizenship Act. Two persons were killed in police firing in the state on Thursday.

Indigenous people of the Northeastern states are scared that the entry of these people will endanger their identity and livelihood.

Various organisations of the region have launched a series of agitations against the Bill.

On Thursday, two persons were killed in police firing and thousands descended on streets defying curfew as Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowed his government was committed to safeguarding their rights.

Several towns and cities were placed under indefinite curfew, including Guwahati, the epicentre of protests, besides Dibrugarh, Tezpur, and Dhekiajuli. Night curfew was imposed in Jorhat, Golaghat, Tinsukia and Charaideo districts, officials said.

Internet services in 10 districts were suspended for another 48 hours beginning 12 pm on Thursday to prevent “misuse” of social media to disturb peace and tranquility, and to maintain law and order, officials said.

The state government had removed the Guwahati Police commissioner Deepak Kumar and appointed Munna Prasad Gupta in his place on Thursday.

Additional Director General of Police (Law and Order) Mukesh Agarwal was also transferred and replaced by ADGP (CID) GP Singh.

President Ram Nath Kovind on Thursday gave his assent to the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2019, turning it into an Act.

According to the Act, members of Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian communities who have come from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan till December 31, 2014, and facing religious persecution there will not be treated as illegal immigrants but given Indian citizenship.

The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill was passed by Rajya Sabha on Wednesday and by Lok Sabha on Monday.

Trains cancelled 

At least 106 passenger trains were either cancelled or short terminated by Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) in view of disruptions in train movement following protests against the amended Citizenship Act since Wednesday, the NFR said in a statement said on Friday.

The NFR has cancelled up and down Guwahati-Dimapur BG Express, Sealdah-Agartala Kanchanjungha Express and the Howrah-Dibrugarh Kamrup Express that were supposed to operate on Friday and Saturday, the NFR statement said.

Some trains such as Guwahati-Jorhat Janshatabdi Express, up and down Tinsukia-Naharlagun Intercity Express, Rajendranagar-New Tinsukia Express, Sealdah-Silchar Kanchanjungha Express, have been cancelled on Saturday.

The Jorhat-Guwahati Janshatabdi Express, Bangalore-Agartala Humsafar Express, up and down Dibrugarh-Ekargaon Special, up and down Lumding-Tinsukia passenger, up and down Dimapur -Mariani passenger, up and down Simaluguri-Dibrugarh passenger and Jorhat-Tinsuka passenger have also been cancelled on Saturday.

The statement also said that trains from Ledo to Dibrugarh and back, Dibrugarh to Dangri and back, up and down New Tinsukia-Rangiya Intercity Express and the Rangiya-New Tinsukia Intercity Express, Tinsukia-Jorhat passenger, up and down Dibrugarh-Murkongselek passenger would not be operated on Saturday and Sunday.

The Rajdhani Express which left New Delhi on December 12 has been short terminated.

Services between Guwahati and Dibrugarh will remain partially cancelled.

The Dibrugarh-New Delhi Rajdhani Express of December 16 will remain partially cancelled, the release quoted NFR Chief Public Relations Officer Subhanan Chanda as saying.

In addition, the Chandigarh-Dibrugarh Express, which left Chandigarh on December 11 will be short terminated at Guwahati and will remain partially cancelled between Guwahati and Dibrugarh, while the Dibrugarh-Tambaram Express of December 15 will remain partially cancelled between Dibrugarh-Guwahati.

It will start from Guwahati on December 17, the CPRO said.

The Tripura Sundari Express will operate as a passenger special from Badarpur to Agartala with stranded passengers, he said.

The up and down Dharmanagar-Silchar passenger and Agartala-Dharmanagar passenger of Saturday were restored, Chanda added.

Anti-CAB protests in Arunchal

In Arunchal, students’ unions boycotted their examination to hit the streets across cities against the law.

Thousands of agitators, led by Rajiv Gandhi University Students’ Union (RGUSU) and Students’ Union of NERIST (SUN), marched from the varsity to Raj Bhavan, covering a distance of around 30 km on the hilly terrain.

Local people, along with those belonging to the Assamese community, also joined the rally here to protest against the controversial law, most of them raising slogans against the BJP-led government at the Centre.

In Arunchal, protesters claimed that Assam was the gateway to the northeast, and the region would suffer if the state gets affected.

The agitators submitted a memorandum to Governor BD Mishra, stressing that the amended Act would not be implemented in the state.

“We oppose the Citizenship Act and want its immediate revocation. The law will divide the region along religious lines and jeopardise the existence of the indigenous people,” one the protesters claimed.

Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu on Friday directed state officials to ensure strict checking of Inner Line Permits (ILP) in check gates across the state.

Khandu also asked Chief Secretary Naresh Kumar and Director General of Police RP Upadhyaya to instruct all the deputy commissioners and superintendents of police to be vigilant and conduct regular patrolling for ensuring safety and security of the state people, an official release said.

The chief minister has sought daily reports on the action taken in this regard, officials said.

The amended Citizenship Bill exempts tribal areas of Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram or Tripura as included in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution and areas covered under The Inner Line (ILP) regime, notified under Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, 1873.

Outsiders—including those from other parts of India—need permission to visit the ILP-regime states. The amended Citizenship Act will not apply to Arunachal Pradesh as the ILP system is in force in the state.

The administration was trying its best to provide petrol and diesel to the commuters at a prescribed limit per individual, a government official in Arunchal Pradesh said.

Protesters, however, claimed that Assam was the gateway to the northeast, and the region would suffer if the state gets affected.

Fuel goes up

Meanwhile, petrol and diesel crisis hit Arunachal Pradesh on Friday, especially in the state capital, as people queued up at fuel outlets, fearing that supply might get hit amid protests across the region.

The administration was trying its best to provide petrol and diesel to the commuters at a prescribed limit per individual, a government official said.

“All petrol depots in the state capital will be opened to the public for a few hours in the evening. The long queues at the fuel outlets have led to traffic snarls in the state capital,” the official added.

Tarlok Singh was chosen by Jawaharlal Nehru, the then Prime Minister of India, to be his first private secretary. He guided the affairs in the Planning Commission for 17 years. He was also a great economist

P Lal

Not many would know that the TS Central State Library, Sector 17, Chandigarh, is named after a distinguished civil servant of Punjab — Tarlok Singh, ICS officer, who — as the Director-General Rehabilitation (September 1947-December 1949) — played a stellar role in re-settling about half a million families from Pakistan.

Later, he was chosen by Jawaharlal Nehru, the then Prime Minister of India, to be his first private secretary. He guided the affairs in the Planning Commission for 17 years, rising to become its member. He was a great economist, too, and of international fame. He was the only civil servant to have been decorated with all three Padma awards.

He was born on February 26, 1913, in Gujranwala, now in Pakistan. An alumnus of the London School of Economics (1933-1936), he was the favourite student of Professor Harold Laski, a noted economist, who had groomed luminaries such as Jawaharlal Nehru, KR Narayanan, VK Krishna Menon, and Pierre Trudeau, Canada’s former prime minister who served for more than 15 years.

Tarlok Singh joined the ICS in 1937 after clearing Indian Civil Services examination held in London. There were five streams of entry to the ICS then — separate competitive examinations in London, and in India; nominations; promotion from the Provincial Civil Service; and appointments from the bar. Tarlok Singh was, however, not very bright in his educational career in the beginning. His son, Jaideep Singh, himself an MBA from Harvard University and a former Professor in the Indian Institute of Public Administration, New Delhi, mentions in an essay, ‘Tarlok Singh-Some Reflections’, that in the younger days, his father had taken to cinema and theatre to the neglect of education with the result that he plucked in the matriculation examination.

Tarlok Singh, later, became an economist of repute and played a vital role in the economic regeneration of the nascent Indian state and also in the developmental processes of other newly independent nations after the collapse of colonialism post World War II. For his pioneering work in the field of economics, he was awarded the Soderstorm Medal for Economics by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, in 1970.

He was awarded the Padma Shri (1954), Padma Bhushan (1962), and Padma Vibhushan (2000). His work as an officer in charge of resettlement finds laudatory mention in noted historian Ramachandra Guha’s ‘India After Gandhi-The History of the World’s Largest Democracy’. He notes that Tarlok Singh had the onerous task of allotting land to the refugees who had abandoned 2.7 million hectare in West Punjab, whereas only 1.9 million hectare left by Muslims were available in East Punjab. Tarlok Singh introduced the concepts of the ‘standard acre’ and the ‘graded cut’. The former meant a parcel of land yielding 10-11 maunds of rice, a maund being about 40 kilograms. In certain un-irrigated areas, four physical acres might mean one standard acre while in lush green canal colonies, they might equal the standard acre. The idea of the ‘ graded cut’ helped overcome the massive discrepancy between the land left behind by the refugees and the land now available — a gap of about a million acres. For example, for the first ten acres of a claim, a cut of 25% was imposed; for higher claims, cuts were steeper.

Pran Seth, a journalist and an erstwhile employee of the Punjab government, writes in his book, ‘Lahore to Delh-Rising from the ashes-Autobiography of an unknown Refugee from Pakistan’ that working under Tarlok Singh was a great education. He was a dignified man having an open mind and an open-door policy towards all refugees who came to see him. There were no security checks, no policemen at the door, no searching and no waiting for the already tormented refugees.

Tarlok Singh served in the Planning Commission as deputy secretary, joint secretary, and additional secretary, eventually rising to become its member (1962-1967).

He played a pivotal role in the preparation of the first three Five Year Plans. In fact, he was so pervasive in the Commission that the Commission came to be known as Tarlok Sabha. Montek Singh Ahluwalia, at one time a Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission, while delivering the first Tarlok Singh Memorial Lecture on ‘ Role of Planning, A New Perspective’ associated the great names of Jawaharlal Nehru, PC Mahalanobis and Tarlok Singh with the planned development model of the Indian economy.

Tarlok Singh was intensely interested in the development of social sciences. After returning in 1974 from the UNICEF, where he worked as the Deputy Executive Director (Planning), he endeavoured to set up the Committee on Studies for Cooperation in Development in South Asia (CSCD) comprising research institutions and scholars in five counties of South Asia – Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh , Nepal and India. The CSCD provided the framework for the formation of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) which came into existence in 1985.

Another institution that Tarlok Singh created was the Indian Association of Social Science Institutions (IASSI). The IASSI has been organising Tarlok Singh Memorial Lectures since 2006. Among the books authored or edited by Tarlok Singh, eight in total, the most important one was: Poverty and Social Change: A study in the Reorganisation of Indian Rural Society which came out in 1945.

The contribution of Tarlok Singh in building India and tackling seemingly intractable problems in the years after independence has been immense. The modern generation would, most probably, not be aware of this great man of unimpeachable integrity, simplicity, modesty and capacity of relentless work.

Tarlok Singh breathed his last on December 10, 2005, at the ripe old age of 92. His legacy, however, lives on.