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HUMOUR IN AND OUT OF UNIFORM

 Ravi84403090_10221085237501919_3622946076866117632_o Nair

An Expedition to SPR (selected place of Residence)

I read an interesting narrative of one of my friends Ravi Nair, my name sake about the good old times of his father, a VCO coming on leave from NWFA where the latter was posted. It read like an expedition to selected place of residence South of Vindhya Ranges !!!
Reading this, I too was reminded of my travails home from the borders, half a century ago. I venture to jot down my memories for the posterity.
I vividly remember coming on my first Annual leave from Mizo Hills, Vaphai Post, bordering Burma (todays Myanmar) along Tio River .
— On foot for four days to reach the road head at Tuirial- Aizol, that too at the convenience of Link Patrols, which ensured the protection to the foot columns. Then to Masimpur via Wrangte, Laylapur Rear, in a Convoy of minimum 70-80 vehicles, with a vanguard and rear guard of Armoured Cars. Crouched in the body of a Sakthiman or a Tata Mercedes Benz 3 Ton truck, winding down, forcing one to throw up till nothing is left in ones aching bowels.
And to Silchar to catch a meter gauge locomotive steaming out towards Halflong. From Halflong to Gauhati on a broad gauge rail chugging sedate in no hurry , and disgorged at Gauhati in the dead of the night. From Gauhati to New Bongaigaon on a metergauge .
At New Bongaigaon, walk across the sand banks to the waterlines of Ganges, with the coolie following lugging ones steel trunk on latter’s head. By the way, the trunk had more of bottles than of any clothes, the latter acting only as paddings between bottles so as not to break. Walk towards the River ends where the Steamer waited to ferry one across the Ganges at Farakka.
Few hours in the steamer which brought images of the huge paddle boats of Amazon. Being a First Class passenger the steamer provided steaming rice with watery daal and pickles as dinner, then in utter contrast coffee served with decoction, cream and sugar in separate ceramic pots (chinked and dirty) -in true occidental style. !!
On reaching the other bank long walk on river sand towards New Jalpai Guri railway station, where the rail rake awaited with similar seat/ berth reservation arrangements. The steam engine laboured the rake to Sealda Station and from there to Howra in a local train .
Depositing luggage in the clock room. A quick shower and shampoo at First Class Waiting Room and ‘non-itinerary visits’ to Calcutta City just to have a feel of the metro life, and returning for the night train Coromandel Express to Madras. After two nights reaching Madras early morning.
Once again the luggage to clock room. Taxi ride to relatives unannounced and to the 24 x 7 movie halls Diamond, Emerald and Sapphire, all housed in same building on Mount Road . Normally went off to sleep in the AC comfort of movie hall while intermittent watching of Taras Bulba, which had no END, kept repeating. Move to the Madras Central by evening to catch the night’s Cochin Express.
The ‘Canadian Bullet Engine’ took on the initial traction and then local snub nosed ones which sneezed burning coal and dust through out, brought one finally to Cochin Harbour Terminus by noon. ‘Runglee Rungliot’ meaning ‘thus far and no further’ .
That was the termination of journey on rails and thence forth in a ‘yellow and black’ Hindustan taxi for move to Alleppey 65 kms away.
And, Alas by evening, after a fortnight of having set forth from Vaphai, one entered ones ‘selected place of residence’ and to ones Sweet Home, waking up and surprising his mother and siblings – as the FL (Forces Letter) -FOAS (Free on Active Service) one had posted a month early from ones picquet of announcing sanctioning of his leave and tentative travel plan, had not reached his mother, after customary sensoring at 99 APO, till then. Hence, surprised indeed – they were.
The matted hair filled with few pounds of coal dust and the telltale ‘railway acquired syndromes’ for over a week, like bugs and lice, had to be scrubbed off. Answer mother knew, bar soap (used for washing clothes) and ‘besan flour’ with abrasive ‘incha scrub’, ‘Amma’s special concoction coconut oil massaged lavishly and washed down with scores of buckets of water from the well, drawn and water cannoned by ‘man Friday ‘ Bhaskara Pillai, who showed signs of kindness on promise of two pegs in the evening !!!!
By now the meagre amount of ₹200/- discounted through a Canara Bank, Boat Jetty Road Branch, Alleppey, cheque from unit Baniya (Wet Canteen Contractor), for the journey had dried out. First thing in the morning was to visit ones bankers to whom all the salary – a princely sum of ₹ 345/- was remitted after the TDS of ₹5/- every month, irrespective of where one was posted . !!! It was a big money indeed, as a Sovereign (Kuthira Pavan of 8 gms of 22 k gold) costed only ₹ 90/-. !!! Surprised to find nearly 2k in the bank to blow off. !!!!
Serving in field the entire salary got accumulated in the bank as there were no scopes to spend in a picquet, where ‘roti, kapada, makkan’ were free.!!!
With ‘kuppies’ (bottles) full in crates, crisp notes in the pocket, and cartons of 555 and Kent in lieu of few pegs to right friends with US connections!! ; And ones First Love – the original British Royal Enfield KLT 7724, always fully filled—- life was worth living ——Till the ‘kuppi (booz)’ and ‘panam (money)’ lasted !!! Then people start asking ‘when are you returning?’.
Finally one returns to Mother for a ‘non- refundable loan’ for financing the ‘expedition back’. Totally demoralised and ‘home sick’ return. !!!!, which would take a couple of Long Range Patrols to heal !!!

-The present generation soldier cannot imagine such a situation. Airforce Courier service, concessional air travels, authorised LTCs by Air, fast electric trains and the Farakka barrage over Ganges, beautiful roads wider than NHs crisscrossing and ‘spiralling’ the Mizo hills heights – where we once heaved and perambulated, and above all the mobile phones which announced and videoed live minute to minute progress of ones move etc – were non existent and couldn’t even be thought of.
To achieve surprise nowadays is difficult!!!—
– Ravi Nair- (Sikh LI)

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Dates of next hearing in the SC  case are as under :

1.  OROP           – 10 Feb 2020.
2..NFU                – 18 Feb 2020.
3.  IT on DP        – 20 Feb 2020.
3..NFU                – 18 Feb 2020.

India-Pakistan nuclear war would harm ocean life: Study

India-Pakistan nuclear war would harm ocean life: Study

Corals, clams, oysters and other marine organisms use carbonate ions to create their shells and skeletons, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

New York

A nuclear war between India and Pakistan could worsen the impact of ocean acidification on corals, clams, oysters and other marine life with shells or skeletons, says a study.

“We found that the ocean’s chemistry would change, with global cooling dissolving atmospheric carbon into the upper ocean and exacerbating the primary threat of ocean acidification,” said the study’s co-author Alan Robock, Distinguished Professor at Rutgers University in the US.

For the study, published in Geophysical Research Letters journal, the researchers looked at how climate changes stemming from nuclear war would affect the oceans.

They used a global climate model in which the climate reacted to soot (black carbon) in smoke that would be injected into the upper atmosphere from fires ignited by nuclear weapons.

They considered a range of hypothetical nuclear wars, including a relatively small one between India and Pakistan and a large one between the US and Russia.

Excess carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels enters the ocean and reacts with water to form carbonic acid, which decreases ocean pH (makes it more acidic) and lowers levels of carbonate ions.

Corals, clams, oysters and other marine organisms use carbonate ions to create their shells and skeletons, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

A more acidic ocean makes it harder to form and maintain shells and skeletons. The massive amount of smoke from a nuclear conflict would block sunlight and cause global cooling, the study said.

The cooling would temporarily boost the pH in the surface ocean over five years and briefly lessen the decline in pH from ocean acidification.

But the cooling would also lead to lower levels of carbonate ions for about 10 years, challenging shell maintenance in marine organisms, said researchers.

“We have known for a while that agriculture on land would be severely affected by climate change from nuclear war,” Robock said.

“A lingering question is whether the survivors could still get food from the sea. Our study is the first step in answering this question,” Robock added.

The next step is to combine projected changes in ocean chemistry with projected changes in temperature and salinity and assess their impacts on shellfish and fish stocks throughout the oceans, he said. — IANS


CRPF jawan, 2 militants die in gun battle in Srinagar

http://

Srinagar, February 5

Two militants and a CRPF man were killed in a brief encounter on the outskirts of Srinagar on Wednesday morning.

According to sources, the motorcycle-borne militants fired on a CRPF patrol party and killed one CRPF man. The CRPF retaliated by shooting down both the militants.

“It was a prompt response by the CRPF in which both the militants were gunned down,” said Ravi Deep Shahi, IG, CRPF, Srinagar circle.

Senior officers have reached the spot and additional reinforcements have been brought in.

The identity of the slain militants is being ascertained, the CRPF said. The search operation has also been started.

This is the second encounter in the past one week. On January 31, three Pakistani militants were killed in an encounter at Nagrota, on the outskirts of Jammu, after a police team was randomly checking a vehicle near a toll post.

Last month, Jammu and Kashmir Police had arrested five operatives of Jaish-e-Mohammed from Srinagar who were involved in a grenade attack on security forces. IANS


Woman army major molested in Rajasthan; court orders reinvestigation

Woman army major molested in Rajasthan; court orders reinvestigation

Kota, February 4

A Rajasthan court has ordered reinvestigation into the case of a woman army major who was allegedly molested by one of her colleagues, after she challenged the final FIR report prepared by the police in the Bhimganj Mandi police station here, sources said.

The court, in its hearing on the case on January 22, also nixed the report.

According to sources, the accused named in the FIR has been promoted to Lieutenant Colonel. It was learnt that the victim is in the Engineering Corps of the Indian Army while the accused Lieutenant Colonel (Major at the time of the incident) is posted in the Army Supply Corps in Allahabad.

IANS also spoke to the Indian Army Public Relations Officer Aman Anand about this entire matter.

He said, ‘Even after a lot of efforts, I have not been able to get any information in this matter so far. As soon as we discover some facts related to the case, we will inform.”

According to the FIR lodged by the victim, she was alone in her government flat (Kota Dadwada Military Cantt) on June 24, 2018, at around 2 am (after midnight). At that time, the accused barged into her flat in an inebriated state and allegedly tried to force her on to the bed, besides touching her inappropriately.

The victim fought back after which the accused jumped off from the roof and fled from the spot.

The victim told IANS over phone: “The next day, when the accused reached my flat with his wife to offer me an apology, I recorded the conversation. But the police did not produce the recorded conversation as evidence.”

On being asked why she did not inform the army authorities about the incident, the aggrieved victim told IANS: “I had informed the army officials about the incident, but I don’t know where the departmental inquiry has headed in the last two years.”

“So far no information has been disclosed to me by the army. The first time, when I took a complaint in English to the Bhimganj Mandi police station in Kota city, I was told by the policemen that I should file the complaint in Hindi. When the complaint written in Hindi reached the police station, the policemen, while registering the FIR, did not enter the name of the accused Major named by me in the “column” of the suspect/accused and left it blank.”

According to the victim, “It is clear that the intention of the police was to save the accused from day one. Even after he was named, the police did not arrest the accused.”

The investigation into the case made some headway after lawyer Satendra Sharma took up the woman’s case and went from Delhi to Rajasthan and filed a petition before Additional Civil Judge and Judicial Magistrate of North Kota (Rajasthan), against the accused.

According to the petition, the accused himself admitted during investigation that he went to the victim’s flat that night and the next day (June, 24, 2018), he went with his wife to apologize to the victim for his conduct.

Now the court of Additional Civil Judge and Judicial Magistrate, North Kota (Rajasthan) Sonal Parikh has put the police investigation in the dock. The court order issued on 22 January 2020 stated that despite mentioning in the written complaint of the victim, non-registration of the name of the accused in the ‘accused/suspect’ column of the FIR reflects the negligence of the investigating officer.

The mobile recording of the accused, which was done by the victim, was also not included in the investigation by the investigating officer as evidence.

In the evidence of the statement of the accused, the officer has not presented any document-evidence, in which the accused has said that the victim, the woman Major, is accustomed to making complaints over such allegations.

Therefore, Bhimganj Mandi police station should reinvestigate this matter as per the rules, and present the report immediately. — IANS


Looking to create air defence command: CDS

Looking to create air defence command: CDS

New Delhi, February 4

The armed forces are likely to collaborate and create an ‘air defence command’ to cover all aerial operations taking place in the Indian airspace, a ‘peninsula command’ to look after all naval operations in the closer Indian Ocean region, and a ‘logistics command’, said India’s first Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) Gen Bipin Rawat on Tuesday.

 

‘Need to get going’

We need to start working on some of the aspects where we think immediate integration can happen… air defence is one area, which according to me, is a low-hanging fruit.

General Bipin Rawat, CDS

Commanders of such theatres would be reporting to their respective service chiefs initially, General Rawat told reporters, adding that no decision had been taken on how many joint commands would be created on the Indo-Chinese border.

“In order to become the armed forces of the Union, we need to start working on some of the aspects where we think immediate integration can happen. There, we find that air defence is one area, which according to me, is a low hanging fruit and can happen in a time-bound manner,” the CDS said.

The responsibility of the management of the airspace is that of the Air Force, therefore, the security and safety of the airspace must rest with that one service, he explained. “We feel that all the assets which are there must integrate under one service so that command and control issues can be simplified,” he said. In a landmark decision, the government on December 24 last year approved the creation of a CDS in the rank of a four-star general who acts as the principal military adviser to the Defence Minister on all matters relating to the tri-services.

The government also decided to create a new Department of Military Affairs (DMA) under the Defence Ministry, which is headed by the CDS as its secretary.

Rawat said in the DMA, total six joint secretaries — four from the armed forces and two from the civil services — were working. He said there should be an integrated logistics command. — PTI


Army Colonel sentenced to 5 years of rigorous imprisonment on corruption charges

The prosecution brought out in the trial that as SSO, the Colonel used to sign contracts on behalf of Station Commander and that he signed a ‘Conservancy Contract’ and ‘Grass cutting Contract’ and that there had been bungling in them.

A General Court Martial (GCM) has sentenced an Indian Army Colonel to five years of rigorous imprisonment, cashiered him from service and fined him Rs 10 lakhs after finding him guilty under the provisions of the Prevention of Corruption Act.

Col VPS Narula was posted as Station Staff Officer (SSO) at Narangi Military Station near Guwahati. He has been found guilty on eight charges, five out of which were under section 13(1)(e) and Section 11 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. One charge was for causing wrongful gain with intent to defraud under Army Act Section 52(f). Two charges were for improperly using labourers for private servants under Section 63 of the Army Act.

The court-martial was ordered by GOC 101 Area Shilong and the trial commenced on November 15, 2019 and concluded today. The Presiding officer of the trial was Brig Rajwant Singh, Dy GOC 41 Sub Area with four Colonels as members. Col Virender Singh (retd), a former Judge Advocate General department officer was the presecution counsel for the trial.

The prosecution brought out in the trial that as SSO, the Colonel used to sign contracts on behalf of Station Commander and that he signed a ‘Conservancy Contract’ and ‘Grass cutting Contract’ and that there had been bungling in them.

The annual grass cutting contract for Military Station Narangi for June 2017 was for Rs 5 lakhs. The contract money was to be deposited in the Station Cell Fund. The prosecution stated that the officer spoke to the contractor and told him that he can pay the contract money in installments and that too in cash directly to him and the receipt would be given after he had paid the complete money. The contractor paid him 5 lakhs in cash in seven installments till 16 April 2018. Thereafter he proceeded on leave without giving him the formal receipt.

In the meantime, the time for the next year’s contract came and tenders were opened. While finalization of the New Year contract, a need arose to see the last year’s contract rate but it was revealed that all the documents for the last year were missing from the file, which used to be in the custody of the accused.

On checking station cell accounts, it was revealed that no money had been deposited in the said fund. On inquiry from the contractor, he told that entire money was paid to the officer. Thereupon a court of inquiry was ordered. During the investigation by the court of inquiry, the officer deposited Rs 5 lakhs with the station fund.

The Colonel also signed the conservancy contract in Oct 2017 with one M/S Dynamic Services Company for outsourcing of 145 unskilled daily wage conservancy labourers for cleaning of Narangi Military Station and its satellite stations.

The officer was charged with having used the services of two labourers as domestic servant at his official residence at Narangi. The officer initially used the personal bank accounts of the two labourers to get the money from M/s Dynamic Services. The money used to be credited by M/s Dynamic Services in their accounts, which the two labourers used to withdraw in cash and hand over to the officer.

Thereafter, he asked both labourers to open new account and for opening the account the officer gave his own mobile number, E-mail ID and official residence address. He then obtained the bank documents viz cheque book, ATM Card, pass book inter-banking code etc. of these newly opened accounts from them. M/s Dynamic Services used to credit the money in these accounts regularly and he had been withdrawing/ transferring such money into his other account, his wife’s account and minor daughter’s accounts. He was found to be having 12 accounts in his name, his spouse’s name and two daughters’ names.

In the course of the trial, Col Narula denied the allegations levelled against him and said that he had never used the accounts of the two labourers. He examined his wife as defence witness who stated that she had invested money with the local partner of M/S Dynamic Services and the entire money in their banks


Integrated military commands will be in place in 3 yrs: Rawat

rejig on anvil Says armed forces poised for biggest reorganisation with the creation of Air Defence Command

Sudhi Ranjan Sen

letters@hindustantimes.com

New Delhi : India will have theatre commands overseeing the country’s borders with China in the North/North-east; Pakistan in the North/West; and a peninsular command looking at the country’s eastern and western seaboards, Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) Bipin Rawat said in an interaction with reporters on Tuesday. While this will take three years, he added that the country’s armed forces are poised for the biggest reorganisation ever with the creation of the “Air Defence Command.”

“The Air Defence Command is low-hanging fruit,” General Rawat said, adding that “during the transition, the theatre commanders will be assigned to be under the service chief” so that the change doesn’t impact the battle capabilities of the forces.

This means that during the transition, the theatre commander will take orders from his service chief, who will take inputs from the other chiefs. The new structure that will emerge after the transition process is still not clear. “The process of transition will be deliberate and gradual,” General Rawat, India’s first CDS, said.

And with the creation of the peninsula command, the Navy Chief can disinvest himself from the closer Indian Ocean region and look at the bigger picture, the CDS said. “Our thought process is that let us go with the peninsula command. Currently there is East and West command in Navy over Indian Ocean,” he said. “If you look at the Navy Chief, these two commands are just one of his charters. Look at his charter; he is looking at the entire Indian Ocean region. He is looking from east coast of Africa to right down to Australia,” he said.

General Rawat was named CDS on December 31, 2019.


Lt Gen Mahal assumes charge as GOC of Kharga Corps

HT Correspondent

chandigarh@hindustantimes.com

chandigarh : The Ambala-based Indian Army’s Kharga Corps got a new general officer commanding (GOC) as Lt General SS Mahal assumed the charge on Monday.

The official release states: “Lt Gen SS Mahal, VSM, assumed charge as the general officer commanding of the elite Kharga Corps on February 3, 2020, from Lt Gen MJS Kahlon, AVSM, who heads for Delhi.”

The Corps is considered to be the most formidable of the army’s three strike corps. The GOC brings a plenitude of experience from his previous tenure in the Military Operations Directorate.

Lt Gen Mahal hails from Qila Kathgarh, SBS Nagar, a village steeped in the annals of Punjab’s history. The general’s forefathers helped in the signing of the famous ‘Rupnagar Treaty’ of 1831 between Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Lord Bentinck on the banks of the River Sutlej. htc


Kashmir needs a political outreachSix months on, the Centre has not met its objectives

Wednesday marks six months since Parliament effectively nullified Article 370, divided Jammu and Kashmir into two units, and converted both J&K and Ladakh into separate union territories (UTs). This was among the most radical political measures the Bharatiya Janata Party-led government has taken. The government said the move would fully integrate J&K into the Indian Union, and citizens of the region will now enjoy the same rights as citizens elsewhere. The move would also, the government argued, end terrorism. To achieve this, it instituted a range of security measures, including placing restrictions on connectivity, communication, and political activities and placed a range of leaders under detention.

It is now time to assess whether the government has indeed achieved its objectives. Here is what has happened. The process of administrative restructuring took place in this period; J&K and Ladakh have new lieutenant governors; and national laws were extended to both UTs. In terms of security restrictions, gradually, the government restored landline and mobile connectivity, and has, partially, lifted Internet suspension. Here is what has not happened. Citizens do not enjoy all political rights. While groups of leaders have been released in batches, many — including three former chief ministers — remain under detention. There remains extremely strong security deployment. Everyday economic activity has suffered. There remains a high degree of alienation. And violence has not ended, with clashes and explosions continuing, and the threat of cross-border terrorism alive.

The government must now review its approach. For one, while it has to remain vigilant against terror, it is time to lift restrictions on connectivity. Two, all political leaders of mainstream parties, including Farooq and Omar Abdullah and Mehbooba Mufti, must be released. Three, while central ministers did begin visiting the Valley, what is needed is a top-level political outreach led by either Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi or home minister Amit Shah — with the objective of bringing all democratic parties back into the process and holding elections by the end of this year. Four, the Centre must be open to listening to voices of discontent, and provide a roadmap to the eventual restoration of statehood to J&K — given that the PM mentioned the UT status was not permanent. All of this will ease political pressure, make it easier for intelligence agencies to operate, and reduce international scrutiny. Summer is only a few months away. If status quo persists, there could be unrest ahead.

Political vacuum continues in Kashmir

Mir Ehsan and Ravi Krishan Khajuria

SRINAGAR/JAMMU/LADAKH: : Six months after Parliament nullified Article 370 of the Constitution, depriving Jammu and Kashmir of its special status, a political vacuum lingers in the region with three former chief ministers and two dozen senior mainstream politicians remaining in detention.

And, although markets are now open and public and private transport is normal, businessmen complain of a slump.

“In winters, the markets used to drop by 50%; this time we have registered drop of more than 80% and it [business] is not picking up,’’ said a prominent trader on the city’s fashionable Residency Road.

The August 5 move to nullify Article 370 and bifurcate Jammu and Kashmir into two Union territories, J&K and Ladakh, with effect from October 31, was accompanied by the detention of mainstream politicians, including former chief ministers Farooq Abdullah, his son Omar Abdullah and Mehbooba Mufti and the lockdown of the region. Telecom facilities were suspended for several weeks..

In a report, the Kashmir Chamber of Commerce and Industry estimated a loss of Rs 18,700 crore to business.The situation has not improved, said Sheikh Ashiq, president of the body “Even after the (inter)net was restored, it hasn’t helped businessmen in any way,’’ Ashiq said.

To be sure, domestic and foreign tourists can now be spotted in the valley, and hotels, restaurants and cafes remain open until late.

“People are hurt and will never forget the removal of special status, but at the same time life has to go on,’’ said Mudasir Ahmad, a university student.

The withdrawal of around 10,000 troops from J&K and the release of political leaders in batches has shown the government’s confidence that things are better. However, the continued detention of the Abdullahs and Mufti, and many senior politicians does reflect a degree of nervousness.

“There is no visible change in the situation on the ground; especially in the freedom of expression; it remains completely choked. Only those mainstream politicians are entertained who believe in sycophancy,’’ said Khuram Pervaz, a human rights activist and coordinator the Coalition of Civil Society.

The recent meeting of a group of former legislators and ministers of different political parties in the state with J&K Lt Governor G C Murmu and then with foreign envoys has won the government some political brownie points, and this group o politicians may help kickstart the political process in the Kashmir valley.

“We have to take the initiative and can’t wait till things get worse in J&K, especially in the Valley,’’ said former minister Altaf Bukhari who, along with other former legislators and ministers, is planning to launch new political party.

“A process has to begin for development and restoration of statehood and domicile rights. After article 370 was removed, we were promised development and we are waiting to see that take place,’’ he added.

The government is also planning to hold elections for the more than 17,000 panchayats for which polls couldn’t be held in 2018 and also to elect chairmen for district development boards.

Meanwhile, a sense of hope, marks the popular mood in Jammu and Ladakh.

People of predominantly Budhist Ladakh, which has long demanded UT status, anticipate generous central funding for development. Cautious optimism marks public sentiment in Jammu, a Hindu-dominated region where the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) holds sway.

“The mood is upbeat. Article 370 has gone and Ladakh is directly under the administrative control of the Centre. So, it is a big benefit to us,” former chairman of the Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly, Haji Anayat Ali, said.

He admitted that initially the people of Kargil had been worried over the Centre’s move.

“Gradually, people in Kargil have now understood that they are independent and their funds will directly come from the Centre. Earlier, we had to rely upon the consent of Kashmir. In a year or two, development will be visible on the ground”.

Morup Stanzin, a 42-year old resident of Leh, said: “Six months on there are no big changes on the ground but the Centre is taking keen interest in the strategic region”. He exudes confidence that economic development would ensue in Ladakh at a faster pace.

Jammu resident Kashmiri Pandit PL Tickoo, who fled Shopian in South Kashmir with his family after terrorists killed his eldest son said: “There are no big changes. It seems a sort of moral victory to those who were opposed to Article 370. On the administrative level, there is still chaos. People are not satisfied. There is no work on the ground. The issues of jobs, unemployment, bad roads, defunct transformers, damaged drains and lanes still remain the same. ”

In the border town of Poonch, 37- year old resident Zaheer Abbas, is more upbeat. , “After revocation of Article 370 life is peaceful and we are free from the hollow slogans of politicians. It was a very good decision to revoke Article 370. Though no big change is visible on the ground as of now, we are confident. Nothing was done in the past 70 years. How can one expect miracles in six months?.”

Political vacuum continues in Kashmir six months on

Mir Ehsan and Ravi Krishan Khajuria

letters@hindustantimes.com

SRINAGAR/JAMMU/LADAKH : Six months after Parliament nullified Article 370 of the Constitution, depriving Jammu and Kashmir of its special status, a political vacuum lingers in the region with three former chief ministers and two dozen senior mainstream politicians remaining in detention.

And, although markets are now open and public and private transport is normal, businessmen complain of a slump.“In winters, the markets used to drop by 50%; this time we have registered drop of over 80% and it [business] is not picking up,’’ said a prominent trader on the city’s fashionable Residency Road.

The August 5 move to nullify Article 370 and split Jammu and Kashmir into two Union territories with effect from October 31, was accompanied by the detention of mainstream politicians, including former chief ministers Farooq Abdullah, his son Omar Abdullah and Mehbooba Mufti and a lockdown of the region. Telecom facilities were suspended for several weeks. In a report, the Kashmir Chamber of Commerce and Industry estimated a loss of ~18,700 crore to business.The situation has not improved, said Sheikh Ashiq, president of the body. “Even after (inter)net was restored, it hasn’t helped businessmen in any way,’’ Ashiq said.

To be sure, domestic and foreign tourists can now be spotted in the valley, and hotels, restaurants and cafes remain open until late.“People are hurt and will never forget the removal of special status, but at the same time life has to go on,’’ said Mudasir Ahmad, a university student.

The withdrawal of around 10,000 troops from J&K and the release of political leaders in batches has shown the government’s confidence that things are better. However, the continued detention of the Abdullahs and Mufti, and many senior politicians does reflect a degree of nervousness.

“There is no visible change in the situation on the ground; especially in the freedom of expression; it remains completely choked. Only those mainstream politicians are entertained who believe in sycophancy,’’ said Khuram Pervaz, a human rights activist and coordinator the Coalition of Civil Society.