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Revocation of Article 370 offset proxy war: Naravane

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Captain Tania Sher Gill leads the contingent at Army Day Parade in New Delhi on Wednesday. Vipin Kumar /HT PHOTO

HT Correspondent

letters@hindustantimes.com

New Delhi : Army chief General Manoj Mukund Naravane on Wednesday called the nullification of Constitution’s Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu & Kashmir, a historic step that would prove to be significant in integrating the region with the mainstream.

In his address at the Army Day parade, Naravane said the revocation of the region’s special status disrupted the plans of India’s “western neighbour (Pakistan)” and its proxies. “We have zero-tolerance for terrorism. There are a lot of options to respond to the country that is encouraging terrorism and we will not hesitate to use these options,” said General Naravane in his first Army Day address after taking over as the chief on December 31.

On January 3, Naravane had said that peace was returning to the Kashmir Valley after the Centre’s move in August to revoke the region’s special status even as Pakistan-backed terrorists were making infiltration attempts every day.

January 15 is celebrated as Army Day since 1949, when General KM Cariappa (later Field Marshal) became the first Indian to take charge of the force as the commander-in-chief.

Naravane said the country faced some security challenges last year. “Not only it countered proxy war but other situations. Whether it is LoC (Line of Control) or LAC (Line of Actual Control), we have ensured security with activeness and strength,” he said, adding the situation along borders with China is peaceful.

The situation along India’s de facto border with Pakistan in Jammu & Kashmir — the LoC — is linked with the situation in the region, Naravane said.

He referred to his visit to Siachen last week and said he was extremely happy to see all the ranks brimming with confidence.

In his Army Day message on Twitter, Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded the courage and commitment of soldiers, describing the Indian Army as the country’s pride.

“It is also respected for its humanitarian spirit. Whenever people have needed help, our Army has risen to the occasion and done everything possible! Proud of our Army. I pray for the good health of Shamima and her child,” he said in a separate tweet.

Modi’s tweet was in response to a tweet by the Srinagar-based 15 Corps detailing how soldiers helped an expecting mother, Shamima, in urgent need of medical help, to reach a hospital, where she gave birth to her child.

Apart from the three service chiefs, India’s first Chief of Defence Staff, General Bipin Rawat, also attended the parade.

A woman officer, Captain Tania Sher Gill, was the parade adjutant for the first time at the event. The parade adjutant plays an important role in directing and conducting the parade.

A fourth-generation soldier, Captain Gill was commissioned into the Corps of Signals two years ago.She will also be in the same role at the Republic Day parade.

The military hardware showcased at the Army Day parade included infantry combat vehicle BMP-2K, K9 Vajra-T artillery guns, locally built Dhanush towed guns, T-90 main battle tanks and the short span bridging system.

Naravane also gave gallantry awards to soldiers and unit citations to different battalions for outstanding and sustained performance.


Chinese presence in Indian Ocean increasing: Navy Chief

Press Trust of India

letters@hindustantimes.com

New Delhi : The Chinese Navy’s presence is rapidly increasing in the Indian Ocean region and the Indian Navy is keeping a watch on the developments through “mission-based” deployments, Navy chief Admiral Karambir Singh said on Wednesday.

The Navy chief asserted that China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor impinge on India’s sovereignty.

Speaking at a panel discussion at the Raisina Dialogue here, he said there have been instances when People’s Liberation Army (PLA) ships have entered India’s exclusive economic zones and the Navy has told them that it impinges on Indian interests.

Asked if China has abided by India’s assertions when such incidents have taken place, Singh said in one such incident, recently, “we acted then, they respected and moved out”.

His remarks were in reference to the incident in which a Chinese naval ship was driven away from India’s Exclusive Economic Zone in the Andaman sea.

The Chinese Navy is the strategic arm of the PLA and it has grown at a very rapid pace, Admiral Singh said.

“We are all aware of the numbers, the tonnage, the number of ships, everything that is growing. We have seen in the Indian Ocean region itself starting 2008 when they came in for the anti-piracy patrol. Before that they weren’t really very obvious in the Indian Ocean region but now you find that at any given time, 7 to 8 PLA warships in that area,” he said.

Djibouti is a reality, Gwadar is on and more places are to come, he said, speaking on China’s growing presence.

“We have placed our ships in mission-based deployments so that we get an idea what are the activities, not only of China but of all other countries, so that if there is anything that impinges on our national interest or sovereignty, we will have to act,” Singh said.

“To my mind if there is any maritime activity that deviates from the norm, that can cause regional instability. That is what we are looking for,” he said.

On the Indo-Pacific, he said such constructs are not against anybody but for something.


Capt Tanya becomes country’s 1st woman to lead Army Day parade,

Capt Tanya becomes country’s 1st woman to lead Army Day parade, proud moment for parents
Captain Tanya Sher Gill during the 72nd Army Day Parade in New Delhi on Wednesday. Ht photo

Harpreet Kaur

letterschd@hindustantimes.com

GARHDIWALA (HOSHIARPUR) : As he watched his daughter, Captain Tanya Sher Gill lead the parade at the Army Day celebrations in New Delhi on Wednesday, Surat Singh Sher Gill could not hold back his tears. It was one of the proudest moments of his life as a parent.

“I’m privileged to see my daughter reach thus far. It is not every day that a fauji gets such a chance (to lead the parade). This is a once in a lifetime moment. My daughter has been very fortunate,” said Sher Gill while talking to HT over the phone.

“My wife Lakhwinder and I got emotional when we watched Tanya lead the contingent. We are proud of her accomplishment,” he said.

Capt Tanya’s mother is a retired teacher, while her brother is settled in the US.

Captain Tanya with her parents.

DREAM COME TRUE

Surat Singh, who retired as a Central Reserve Police Force commandant five years ago, said Tanya always dreamt of donning the army uniform one day.

“Her dream came true in 2017 when she passed out of Officers’ Training Academy, Chennai. She was the academy cadet adjutant. Wherever she has reached today, is all due to her hard work and dedication”, added her father.

“We look forward to her tying the knot with a defence personnel one day,” he said in a lighter vein.

“My father and grandfather have served in the army. My daughter is carrying forward the family legacy of serving the nation. I could not have asked for more,” he said. Though the family belongs to Garhdiwala town, Tanya has mostly stayed in Mumbai and did her B Tech in electronics and communications from Nagpur University. Her present posting is at 1 Signal Training Centre, Jabalpur.

HOSHIARPUR’S PRIDE

Meanwhile, those knowing the family said they were very happy for Tanya. Gurnam Singh, her father’s cousin, said though he had not met Tanya recently, he knew her to be bright.

Municipal councillor Rachhpal Singh said that Tanya had made the town proud. District Sainik Welfare Board deputy director Col Dalvinder Singh said that it was another feather in the cap of the district that has a high number of serving and ex-servicemen.


Accused armyman’s brother booked

HT Correspondent

letterschd@hindustantimes.com

AMRITSAR : The Amritsar (rural) police on Wednesday booked the brother of army Naik Rahul Chauhan, one of the main accused in the recently busted narco-terror module.

The accused has been identified as Rohit Kumar of Karnal in Haryana. His name cropped up during the ongoing investigation.

Police on January 10 seized two highly sophisticated Chinese-made drones, and arrested an armyman, Rahul Chauhan, of Haryana, Dharminder Singh of Dhanoa Khurd village in Amritsar and Balkar Singh of Kalas village in Tarn Taran district, allegedly a part of a narco-terror module involved in smuggling of weapons and narcotics across the Indo-Pakistan border. The recovery also included two walkie-talkie sets, ₹6.22 lakh in cash, believed to be proceeds of drugs, and the magazine of an INSAS rifle.“We have booked Rohit Kumar into the case,” said senior superintendent of police (SSP-rural) Vikramjit Singh Duggal.

Another senior official, privy to the investigation, said, “After Rahul Chahuan’s interrogation, the name of Rohit cropped up. According to our investigation, money was being transferred to the bank account of Rohit. Raids are being conducted to nab Rohit.”

Preliminary investigations had confirmed that Rahul Chauhan was directly involved in operating drone sorties across the border for picking up heroin as well as weapons from Pakistan, along with his associates in India and Pakistan. Earlier on Tuesday, the police had identified six more accused who were getting heroin supply from the arrested members of the module.


Chetak Corps celebrates Veterans Day

Chetak Corps celebrates Veterans Day

Armed Forces Veterans’ Day was celebrated under the aegis of Chetak Corps in Bathinda on Tuesday.

Tribune News Service

Bathinda, January 14

To acknowledge the ex-servicemen’s contribution, Armed Forces Veterans’ Day was celebrated under the aegis of Chetak Corps here on Tuesday.

The programme commenced with a wreath being laid by General Officer Commanding, Chetak Corps at “Yodha Yaadgar” to pay tributes to the martyrs. While addressing the gathering, he expressed his profound gratitude for the priceless sacrifices and selfless contributions made by the veterans towards upholding the rich heritage and tradition of the Indian Army. He also reassured them about the commitment of the Indian Army towards the well-being of the veterans, widows and their dependents.

On the occasion, the General Officer Commanding, Chetak Corps, also flagged off the ‘Chetak Gunners’ Cycle Expedition. The expedition is scheduled to traverse through remote villages in border areas of Punjab and Rajasthan covering a distance of 561 km and will reach out to veterans and also interact with youngsters.


Village has changed, and all in it by Lt Gen RS Sujlana (retd)

Village has changed, and all in it

Lt Gen RS Sujlana (retd)

Visits to the village were rejuvenating, one always returned fascinated with the natural surroundings. A recent trip to the village brought back memories. The early morning ritual of rushing to the chabara (rooftop) to breathe the serenity of green fields, across which lay a thick grove of trees, a trip there was a must. Within was the Persian wheel operated by a pair of buffaloes, their eyes blinkered, robotic-like circumambulated the same path. The wheel creaked and squeaked, the troughs poured out water and disappeared into the well. It was hypnotic. To reach the grove, one walked along the fringes of the chhappad (pond) where buffaloes lay submerged, enjoying their bath; the egrets on their backs pecked insects to their fill, while the cowherds tried their luck to catch fish. One returned home balancing on the vattan along the periphery of the fields — a slip and it was a puddle of water. The walk ended at the tubewell, the gushing waterspout filled the cemented chubuchha (trough). A dip in that mini swimming pool was pure manna! Hunger pangs rushed us back home to sumptuous paranthas with fresh butter, omelette, pickle, all unforgettable.

On the last visit, by habit, I went to the rooftop, only to face cemented walls all around. Disappointed, I quietly came down and stepped into the gali, thinking that a walk to the outskirts of the village would give me what I was looking for. But alas, instead of the huge expanse of green fields, I saw scraggy patches of greenery, no sign of the village pond or the grove. Saddened, I headed back, only to see a bare corner which housed an earthen furnace, operated by an elderly lady (bai) who meticulously kept the fire going by twigs and branches to keep the cauldron sand at the right temperature. Here, one would carry raw grains from home, and returned with the popped corn, roasted gram, chickpeas or ground nuts to relish. Her cut was just a handful of grain that added to her daily earnings.

Another corner revived more memories of the local tandoor, which was heated up in rotation by women. Turn by turn, each household woman baked fresh tandoori rotis, which were fluffy and thick, punctured with small depressions (kujje) to be filled with clarified butter. And my God, what a taste! Sadly, tandoori rotis now came from a dhaba, typically thin and dry like any urban food outlet.

The drive back was rather depressing. Modernisation had had a telling negative effect. Environmental degradation was absolute. There was no sign of the rain harvester pond, every nook and corner was laden with garbage and plastics, the treasure troves that were etched in memory were nowhere. The village had really disappeared!


They, too, bear the weight

They, too, bear the weight

Raj Bhalla

I was brought up in a sea-faring family, my father being a marine engineer. I got married to an Air Force officer, having little knowledge about the life in the armed forces. After the expiry of his leave, we moved to Halwara, where my husband was posted. Buying curtains and a kerosene stove for the house were the first priorities for setting up the new unit. Being the newlywed, I got preferential treatment. Then came the disturbing news of our posting to Bagdogra in 1969. The stress of moving with bag and baggage to a new place was perturbing. A colleague from Bagdogra informed us about the availability of a basha which would provide us some shelter on our arrival.

After landing at Bagdogra, I realised what a basha was. In an area of 25×15 ft, we had a small living room, a kitchen, a western-style washroom, and a small bedroom. During the rainy season, umbrellas protected us from the rainwater dripping from the thatched roof. We took life in our stride.

In November 1971, after sunset, we would hear the sound of firing across the border which gradually intensified. This was followed by a blackout in the camp, creating a feeling of uneasiness. One evening, we were told to vacate the accommodation and move to a safer place as war was imminent. I along with my son flew to Kolkata, my home for 20 years, to join my parents. Then came the address by PM Indira Gandhi declaring war with Pakistan.

In Kolkata, too, the blackout was a common feature. Any news on the casualties would upset us. Those were the days of poor connectivity, no Internet, no mobile phones, it was difficult to get through to Bagdogra to talk to my husband. All the time, I was busy scanning newspapers or listening to the radio to know about the war scenario. When we heard about the surrender of the Pakistan army in East Pakistan, we were happy that the war was coming to an end. I flew back to Bagdogra after the declaration of ceasefire. The few weeks I spent at Kolkata were filled with tension and anxiety.

In 1977, we moved from Jodhpur to the Air Force Station at Hindon. Then started my struggle for school admission of my only child. I visited a number of public schools and waited for hours outside the office of the principal. When I met one, he showed little concern about the ordeal of defence personnel. I got only a few words of compassion and not a seat for my son. I realised the so-called public schools were not meant for public. We spent many sleepless nights fearing my son would lose one year because of mid-session posting.

Though men in uniform fight the war, their families are not isolated from the sufferings which they share with the men. Living in separated married accommodation, frequent postings, schooling for children etc., are a nightmare which many of us have faced in life.


30 yrs later, housewife kit put to use

30 yrs later, housewife kit put to use

Rahul Yadav

I found the nail clipper being used in the house a bit difficult to operate, and to my utter dismay, I was made to understand that as nails are rough, one should clip them just after taking a bath. But still, it did not perform to my satisfaction, and I was on the lookout for a perfect nail clipper. The search took me 30 years back.

Once a candidate is selected for training at any defence training academy, anywhere in the country, a variety of items form part of the personal kit. One of them is the housewife kit. As the name suggests, it is to make a person totally independent in carrying out minor repairs on his uniform. It consisted of a few buttons — black, white, olive green, navy blue and khaki, a pack of needles, hooks, safety pins, thread rolls matching the colours of the buttons, small portable scissors, nail clipper, etc. Since this kit could be checked during the surprise inspection of cadet barracks, endeavour was not to use it lest you end up getting punished for the shortfall of items. Repair, if any, was carried out by a tailor at the shopping centre.

After completion of training, and on being commissioned as officers, the extra luggage that had outlived its utility would be dumped at the parents’ house, but it was always ensured that the kit formed part of the items in the box when you moved to your new unit/regiment. The same drill was repeated in the units as any minor repair was done by the unit tailor, as being a bachelor entailed you to this liberty, and the kit was not opened during bachelor days. After marriage, the better half would always carry out emergency in-situ repairs, and again the kit would be left untouched in one corner of the box, only to be rearranged when the officer proceeded on transfer to a new duty station. If the transfer was to a non-family station, again, the services of the unit tailor would be utilised. Slowly and surely, the kit was totally forgotten over a period of time.

The other day I was going through my late father’s suitcase to revive old memories, as it contained old black-and-white photographs of my parents, us as toddlers, grandparents’ photos, cards sent to him and letters that we wrote, besides his medical documents. Tucked in the corner — to my utter surprise — I found my 30-year-old housewife kit, which was assembled by my father for me, since he himself was a second-generation Army officer. It looked brand-new, and being a veteran now, the buttons were of no use to me. I took out the scissors and the nail clipper. I proudly announced to my family that I will now use my old clipper, which was as good as new, as it had never been used before.

The clipper cut the nails as a knife slides through butter. I finally found a clipper that suited my needs.


Balakot to Baghdad, striking parallels

There is now an unmistakable ploy adopted by leaders of democratically elected governments to get the agenda through by the sheer force of majority. It is becoming increasingly difficult to differentiate between the brutal suppression by China of the student-led Umbrella Movement of Hong Kong and the recent excesses against certain universities in India.

Balakot to Baghdad, striking parallels

Blatant: Muscular use of military assets to project a tough image.

Maj Gen Amrit Pal Singh (Retd)
Military commentator

The US airstrikes that eliminated the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) commander, Gen Qassem Soleimani, as his convoy emerged from the Baghdad airport has rocked the world by the dramatic upping of the ante. Much like India’s airstrike in Balakot after the Pulwama terror attack, the US action against Soleimani was a strong message that the country and its leadership were prepared to take action against what were earlier considered ‘untouchable entities’. In fairness, it must be brought out that the escalation was exacerbated by Iran’s storming of the US embassy in Baghdad, which itself was a result of spiralling events towards the last days of 2019.

There are visible similarities between the US and Indian governments in the blatant and muscular use of the military assets to project a nationalistic and tough image. This is even so more pronounced as both have used the military in election circumstances to garner political gains from kinetic and spectacular displays of military capabilities.

The creation of the IRGC during the rise of the present supreme leader of Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, is a saga of how a parallel centre of power was created by the formation and consolidation of the IRGC under Soleimani. Soleimani’s rise, by his effective conduct of operations of the Quds force and his flamboyance, stemmed from the unstinted support he had of the supreme leader.

The US President is facing impeachment proceedings led by the Democrats and though the trial stage is to begin, there is a large White-dominated section of the US population that staunchly supports President Donald Trump as it firmly believes in his slogan of ‘Making America great again’. Such supporters’ dominant belief that the Whites have been underdone in their own country is what swept him to power and now gives him confidence against being tried.

As President Trump prepares and the US military braces for an expected retaliation-cum-escalation across the spectrum, the opposition Democrats are in the process of firming up a motion to vote to limit Trump’s war-making powers, thereby restricting free and unilateral actions to deal with the looming crisis. This resonates with the collective questioning by the Opposition in India when it challenged the motives and the results of the Balakot airstrikes. In both cases, two facets emerge: the leadership is being put under pressure by what is perceived to be an opportunistic political opposition; but where the population in general is enthused by the nationalistic pitch that such military actions evoke and stoke patriotic passions.

Be it the CAA-NRC imbroglio, abrogation of Article 370 in J&K or the belligerent nationalistic stance in the elections by the NDA government, the emphasis is on a religious agenda. There is an unmistakable familiarity that links the authoritarian streak in both countries.

In the use of the law and order machinery, there are dangerous parallels that are unfolding too. The passive role, amounting to complacency, of the police force in the recent events at JNU is as culpable as the role displayed by the same police force during the anti-Sikh riots in Delhi and other places in 1984. The control of the police was in both instances — then and now — with the Central government and indicative of the use of force to suppress dissent by the party in power.

The use of the military for political advantage and of goons to suppress dissenting groups is becoming almost synonymous. Both are serving no national interest if they are wielded to garner electoral and other petty agendas. The fact that it’s happening all over the world is no justification or stamp of legitimacy.

These are dangerous portents and indicative of an unmistakable ploy adopted by leaders of democratically elected governments to get the agenda through by the sheer brute force of majority. It is becoming increasingly difficult to differentiate between the brutal suppression by China of the student-led Umbrella Movement of Hong Kong and the recent excesses against certain universities in India. These trends of various hues, like the arrogance of majority, religious intolerance, politics of nationalism and hyper-nationalism are being witnessed with unfailing regularity in different corners of the country and are disconcerting to the average citizen.

The role of Facebook-Cambridge Analytica (a political consulting firm that used data mining towards opinion modification) during the US presidential elections which is alleged to have used the data of voters to selectively target them to influence their voting is revealing as to the technological capabilities that exist today and the extent that political parties can manipulate voters and public opinion. The Indian news and social media space is similarly flooded by technologically supported opinion-forming and planted news stories to sway or distract the population from issues. The mantra to govern seems to be that the best public is an uninformed public or, better still, a misinformed public.

As the count of dangerous parallels increases, so does the disturbing volatility, leaving the average citizens wondering of the direction in which efforts are being made to lead them. A discerning look at various analysts and commentators does, at times, provide some clarity on the trends and the ‘why’ behind the goings-on. However, fact-finding in the maze of information is the key. It does not help that most of the news channels are either so cluttered with shouting matches arranged between virulent speakers or are so tilted to one side.

The existing tinderboxes across the globe and closer home have in many ways confused the masses. This is probably the stuff that political parties want: to keep on the boil to distract, deflect and distort sane thinking. It’s probably wise in these times to fall back on common logic and chose what needs to be believed and decide what affects us the most. There are many shades of grey betwixt the black and white.


300 part of Tri-Services Veterans’ Day

300 part of Tri-Services Veterans’ Day

The focus of the event held at the Chandimandir Military Station was to address the grievances of veterans. Tribune photo

Chandigarh, January 14

Tri-Services Veterans’ Day was commemorated under the aegis of Western Command at Chandimandir Military Station here today. The event was for reaching out to ex-servicemen and alleviate the challenges faced by them and their dependants.

Around 300 veterans, war widows and their kin attended the event. Details of all veterans were registered and arrangements were made to assist them in resolving their pension matters, healthcare issues and other grievances. Lieutenant General GS Sangha, Chief of Staff, Western Command, interacted with the veterans and enquired about their welfare.

The event commenced with the veterans paying homage at the Veer Smriti war memorial. The focus of the event was to address veterans’ grievances and to raise awareness regarding benefits entitled to them. — TNS