Sanjha Morcha

What’s New

Click the heading to open detailed news

Current Events :

web counter

Print Media Defence Related News

Soldiers, spiritual leaders twin pillars of nation: President

Soldiers, spiritual leaders twin pillars of nation: President
Photo courtesy: PIB

Kollam, October 8

Hailing the contributions of soldiers and spiritual leaders, President Ram Nath Kovind on Sunday said they were the “twin pillars” on which the country rested its hope.

Launching a Rs-100 crore initiative of the Mata Amritanandamayi Math to provide clean water to rural India at the math headquarters at nearby Vallikkavu, Kovind also lauded the centuries-old legacy of Kerala in accommodating different religions.

“This is a state where one community has willingly given space to another,” he said, addressing a function organised in connection with the 64th birthday celebrations of spiritual leader Mata Amritanandamayi Devi, known as “Amma” among her devotees.

The President said his first visit outside New Delhi after assuming office was to meet the soldiers posted in the border town of Leh in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, who, he said, were defending the country’s borders in extremely difficult conditions.

“The bravery of our soldiers on the one hand and the compassion, love and wisdom of our spiritual leaders on the other are the twin pillars on which we rest our hopes,” he said.

Kovind praised Kerala as a state that “has done so much to defend our ethos and culture”.

Referring to spiritual leaders and social reformers from Kerala like Adi Shankaracharya, Sree Narayana Guru and Ayyankali, he said the southern state was “one of the leading spiritual homes in our country and composite society”.

“Kerala’s spiritual consciousness is well beyond faith and religious distinctions, the Christian community in Kerala is one of the world’s oldest,” the President said.

Pointing out that the first mosque to be built in India was in Kerala, Kovind said he was told that it was constructed by the Arab merchants in the seventh century, during the lifetime of the Prophet himself.

He said Kerala also had a rich tradition of Jews who settled in the state 2,000 years ago.

“These historical instances reflect the mutual accommodation and understanding of different faiths and religious communities in Kerala’s history,” he added.

Lauding the contributions of Mata Amrtianandamayi, Kovind said “Amma” represented the enlightened spiritual tradition of Kerala and described her spiritual mission as a contribution to nation building.

The president launched the math’s ‘Jivamritam’ filtration system, envisaged to provide clean drinking water to one crore villagers across the country.

According to the math authorities, the initial phase of the ‘Jivamritam’ project, aimed at installing specially designed filtration systems for clean drinking water in 5,000 villages, was entirely being funded by it.

Earlier, Kerala Governor Justice (retd) P Sathasivam and Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan were among those who received the president on his arrival at the Air Force Technical Area of the airport at Thiruvananthapuram. —PTI


Navy thwarts piracy bid in Gulf of Aden

Navy thwarts piracy bid in Gulf of Aden
A Navy patrol team circles a pirate boat in the Gulf of Aden.

New Delhi, October 6

The Indian Navy today thwarted a piracy attempt in the Gulf of Aden saving the 85,000-tonne bulk carrier, MV Jag Amar, from the clutches of armed pirates.The INS Trishul, which is on anti-piracy patrol in the Gulf of Aden, received a distress call over open radio and it launched a helicopter from its deck carrying marine commandos. The helicopter closed in on the MV Jag Amar – an India registered carrier – and a small high-speed skiff used by the 12 armed pirates was intercepted. The special forces of the Navy recovered an AK-47 and ladders. The cargo ship MV Jag Amar was on its way to Jubail, Saudi Arabia, when the piracy attempt was made. — TNS


No protests at Jantar Mantar from now: NGT

No protests at Jantar Mantar from now: NGT
Protesters at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi. — PTI photo

New Delhi, October 5

The National Green Tribunal today banned all protests and dharnas around the historic Jantar Mantar area here, which has been a hotspot of many agitations over the past decades, saying such activities violate environmental laws.The green panel said the State has totally failed to protect the right of enjoying pollution-free environment of the citizens living in the Jantar Mantar Road area, close to Connaught Place in the heart of the city.(Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd)It said it was the duty of the State to ensure that the rights of the people to live a peaceful and comfortable life are not infringed by those who create noise pollution in the name of right of freedom of speech and expression. — PTI


General record

With the only occurrence of three brothers as Generals in the Indian Army, this trio has entered the record books

Ambitions can be common but attaining them together and without a pre-planned accord was more than a coincidence. After around 35 to 40 years of serving the army and being posted all over the country, Lt Gen (retd) Anup Singh Jamwal,

Image result for Lt Gen (retd) Anup Singh Jamwal

Lt Gen (retd)Kuldip Singh Jamwal and Maj Gen(retd) RajinderSingh Jamwal found themselves posted in record books. Entering the Limca Book of Records for being the first trio of brothers to be serving as generals at the same time, for the Jamwals, service indeed began from home.

The three brothers served as Generals in 2006 together from February 20 to August 31. Appearing in the 2007 Limca Book of Records, incidentally their village too was featured the same year. Gurha Slathia, a village south of Jammu and their native where two of the brothers are currently settled was in the limelight for nine out of 10 men having served the army and having 14 serving colonels and several Brigadiers at that time. “It was my father Mahatam Singh’s discipline who retired as a Major from the army as well as the regularity of in our village that was a major inspiration for us. While my brothers went through the National Defence Academy, I went through the Technical Grant commission after engineering,” adds Maj Gen RajinderSingh Jamwal, the youngest of the three who after retiring chose to settle down in the city.

Image result for Lt Gen Kuldip Singh Jamwal.

Lt Gen Anup Singh Jamwal commissioned in December 1966 and Lt General Kuldip Singh in 1967 both from the regiment of artillery and commissioned into the EME in December 1973, RajinderSingh Jamwal became a General in March. “With the initiative of few friends who went ahead with the procedures, we were enrolled in the national records. It was later a halfhearted attempt to enter the world records however, since I remained very busy we eventually did not go ahead. While in service we have always tried to maintain a low profile and this feat towards the end of it was a pleasant achievement,” says Lt Gen Kuldip Singh Jamwal.


Jammu And Kashmir: Home Minister On A Reconnaissance Mission by Lt Gen Ata Husnain

Jammu And Kashmir: Home Minister On A Reconnaissance Mission

SNAPSHOT

Home Minister Rajnath Singh is in Jammu and Kashmir at a very important time. The security forces have retrieved the situation from the nadir it had hit early in the year. Now, it is up to the political leadership to build on it.

India’s Home Minister, Rajnath Singh is in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) almost a year after his flurry of visits in mid 2016. That was when violence had consumed the state in a seriously threatening way and the public was yet again demonstrating its alienation from the idea of India. Singh’s calm demeanour, choice of some very sedate language and willingness to listen rather than talking loudly actually helped bring some sense of proportion at that very turbulent juncture. His mission may not have succeeded in bringing immediate peace, but his willingness to go many miles in remaining open minded, reaching out to people even in the face of mounting criticism in other parts of India and not losing his cool even when the Chief Minister was irked by media queries, were sufficient pointers to his resilience.

The period in between his visits has been turbulent. From the low to which the control had slid, when the ratio of terrorists killed matched the fatal casualties of the Army, to the terrorists audaciously executing selective targeting of policemen and even a young Kashmiri Army officer, to the degree of control which exists today, it’s been a slow recovery of lost confidence. When such situations become overly negative its best to shun past attempts at investment in peace and seek fresh pastures. That is why any amount of urging by multiple peace groups to get back into engagement with those who tested national patience while unhesitatingly living off the national exchequer, was shunned, while the security forces (SF) were given greater leeway to achieve the previous level of domination. It would have been very poor strategy to give in to the pressure which was mounted on the government. Singh’s contribution here has been the continuous empowerment of the security forces although he does not control the Army. It is well known that he has been in consultation mode for very long.

The positive trigger for the Home Minister to make a top down approach in engaging stakeholders in J&K has quite obviously been the reference in Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s speech to the need for an engagement mode rather than just domination. Probably discussed in the Cabinet Committee for Security, the translation of the intent into practice and allowing it to take shape through fresh experimentation is the strategy. This needs to be developed into a doctrine if the same has to permeate the thinking of security practitioners.

There is no doubt that SF domination changes thinking of the public and many other stakeholders. The enormity of attempting to get past a massive security grid once again dawns on the people and notions of azadi start taking a backseat from the idea that the same is likely to be achieved in a day or two.

However, overkill of domination too is counterproductive. Once that overkill starts to manifest, the actions of the SF impinge on dignity and self esteem. It’s easy to be roused by those who do not have the long term goal in mind and live by temporary success being perceived as permanent. We still haven’t reached the stage where any pullback from proactive operations is possible. The real test will be in the coming winter when levels of violence and the strength of terrorists will indicate how effective were the SF operations against infiltration or recruitment (or both).

My feedback from the ground reveals that we are at one of those rare moments when the public’s stamina and desire to resist is at its lowest. While there may not be positive thoughts about India and Indians, there is enough alienation against violence, Pakistan, terrorists and the separatist leadership. Such moments come rarely in a long drawn proxy conflict. It will thus be a failing to understand the demands of the situation if the moment is not seized. Yet, that seizing of the moment must be to create a new hope in the people and not further disappoint them. The Prime Minister’s words have not come even a moment too late and the Home Minister is doing the probing. His idea about engaging any and everyone must be like a ‘recce in force’ creating the opportunities. The Chief Minister and her deputy have huge roles to play in guiding Delhi. The Deputy Chief Minister must put Jammu into an engagement mode too.

While the Home Minister is ensuring that he gives his time, energy and focus to the strategy adopted by the government after the Prime Minister’s speech, it would have been good if he had been advised to conduct one or two public meetings not in the hinterland but in the peripheral areas of Uri, Gurez or Tangdhar. It would have a symbolic gesture of gratitude to those who have supported India and conveyed an indication to those who await outreach in the hinterland. It would be the resumption of political activity in an area devoid of the public voice reaching their representatives due to the prevailing circumstances.

It would also be good for the Home Minister to not just meet Kashmiri stakeholders in Srinagar and Jammu based stakeholders in Jammu. His presence brings what cannot be brought by others and thus it’s essential for him to invite a few Jammu based representatives to Srinagar to meet and discuss the future alongside Kashmiri representatives of civil society. Repeating the same at Jammu would be a great gesture and including a few people from Ladakh at both locations would be a winner. For long have I believed that it is Jammu which holds the key in calming Kashmir’s social and economic landscape. That calming will bring forth responsible and nationalistic leaders even as it helps the Kashmir media to cast away the shroud of the fear of the separatists under which it exists.

From my experience of Kashmir there is one thing I would always wish to see the home and defence ministers of India to do each time they visit the Valley or Jammu. I want them to meet officials who do not report in their channels. The Home Minister must visit the Line of Control not to say hello to the few Border Security Force troops assisting the Army but to get a wholesome brief from the Army’s perspective. When the Defence Minister goes calling, she must visit the police headquarters to take a brief. For too long have officials below pushed their ministers to function in their channels. The world of hybrid conflict is much larger than any of them can ever imagine. The ministers in turn will return empowered beyond the bracketed information they are provided.


Pakistan PM issues threat of short-range nuclear missiles

Pakistan PM issues threat of short-range nuclear missiles

Pakistan PM issues threat of short-range nuclear missiles
Pakistani Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi

New York, September 21

Pakistan has developed short-range nuclear weapons to counter the ‘Cold Start’ doctrine of the Indian Army, Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi said today.On his maiden visit to the US as Pakistan Prime Minister, Abbasi also said that Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal was safe and secure.(Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd)
On the assertion that Pakistan had the fastest growing nuclear arsenal in the world, Abbasi said: “As far as tactical nuclear weapons (are concerned), we do not have any field tactical nuclear weapons.”“We have developed short-range nuclear weapons as a counter to the Cold Start doctrine that India has developed. Again, those are in the same command-and-control authority that controls the other strategic weapons,” Abbasi said in response to a question at the Council on Foreign Relations, a top American think-tank.“We have a very robust and secure command-and-control system over our strategic nuclear assets. Time has proved that it’s a process that is very secure. It’s a process that has complete civilian oversight through the NCA,” Abbasi said. The Nuclear Command Authority (NCA) of Pakistan is responsible for command, control and operational decisions regarding the country’s nuclear arsenals. Abbasi said that the command-and-control systems they have in place are as secure as anybody else’s in the world.“The last 20 years are testament to that,” Abbasi said in response to another question.“So let there be no doubt that any extremist element or somebody like that can gain control of fissile material or a nuclear weapon. There is just no possibility of that. And it’s time-tested, and it’s a very secure system that has been put in place,” he said.The Pakistan premier sought to dispel the notion surrounding the country’s inability to handle its nuclear programmes properly.“We do have nuclear capability. There’s no doubt about that. And we know how to handle nuclear waste. We had a nuclear programme in the early ’60s, one of the first countries in Asia to have a nuclear programme. So if we’ve managed it for over 50-odd years, I think we can continue to manage it,” he said. — PTIWhat is ‘Cold Start’ doctrine

  • ‘Cold Start’ doctrine was developed by Indian Army for a possible war with Pakistan
  • Involves various branches of the Indian Army conducting offensive operations as part of unified battle groups
  • Intends to allow conventional forces to perform holding attacks to prevent N-retaliation from Pak

‘India has zero Afghan role’ Pakistan sees “zero” political or military role for India in Afghanistan, PM Abbasi said, weeks after US President Donald Trump sought more help from New Delhi to bring peace and stability in the war-torn country. “We don’t foresee any political or military role for India… it will complicate the situation,” Abbasi said. ‘Indus dispute can be resolved’The disputes between India and Pakistan over the Indus Waters Treaty can be resolved within the context of the agreement itself, Pakistan’s PM Shahid Khaqan Abbasi said. “That’s been our stance from day one, that the issue should be resolved as per the provisions of the agreement. 


Of Nationalism & Anti-nationalism by Major General Mrinal Suman

If India has been ruled by foreign powers for centuries, our penchant for according primacy to personal interests over national concerns has been a key contributory factor. India has been adept at spawning throngs of people who can stoop down to despicable levels of anti-nationalism for their petty gains. They encourage disruptive forces and revel in India’s discomfiture at every juncture. Even today, fading political leaders, pseudo-intellectuals and prestitutes get rewarded handsomely for their perfidious acts by the forces inimical to Indian interests.
 
The issue of nationalism and anti-nationalism has been the subject of intense debate for the last three years. In fact, every occurrence, act, statement and view point is subjected to similar typecasting (national or anti-national), thereby generating questions about the very concept of nationalism. A significant section of Indian media and intelligentsia considers Indian nationhood to be a nebulous proposition. For them, freedom of speech/action is of far more import and criticality. Therefore, they give precedence to individual freedom over the perceived national interests.
 
The question arises as to what is nationalism and how does an act/ activity qualify to be termed anti-national. Notwithstanding multiple definitions given by politico-social scientists, nationalism in its simplest form means – ‘an unflinching belief that the interests of one’s nation-state are supreme and take precedence over everything else’. Conversely, anti-nationalism denotes attitudes and acts associated with an opposition to nationalism. Anti-nationalism flows from an attitude of repugnance for the concept of nation states, thereby assigning overriding primacy to individual rights over all other considerations.
 
Coming to anti-nationalism, it’s gamut is vast. On one end, there are overt acts of violence to include social unrest, agitations, terrorism, insurrection and insurgency. Covert activities occupy the other end of the spectrum and include far more seditious subterfuges that cause social disharmony, generate distentions amongst the people, make citizens lose confidence in the governing regime and defame the country internationally. Being dreadfully lethal, they have the potential of causing severe damage to the soul and body of a nation-state.
 
Anti-nationalism has two key imperatives. One, it does not exist in innocence but contains malicious intent and ulterior motives, albeit camouflaged under high sounding ideological phrases. Two, anti-national acts are carried out by the perpetrators in full knowledge of the ensuing detrimental impact on national interests.
 
Judging against the above two criteria, Hamid Ansari’s last interview as the Vice-President of India certainly qualifies for the tag of anti-nationalism. After having enjoyed all the perks and privileges of office for the last ten years (three years under the present government), his conscience troubled him only on the last day in office. His assertion that India’s  Muslims are living with a “feeling of unease” and “a sense of insecurity is creeping in among them” was certainly malevolent in intent and designed to damage India’s secular image.
 
Undoubtedly, facilitation of illegal immigrants from Bangla Desh has been the gravest anti-national mischief in Independent India. To create a loyal vote bank, the ruling party passed ‘Illegal Migrants – Determination by Tribunals (IMDT) Act of 1984 for Assam’. It shifted the onus of proving illegal status of a suspected immigrant to the accuser, which was virtually impossible. As a result, immense damage has been done to the demography of Assam. Nearly 30 Islamic groups are thriving in the area to further their Islamist and Pan Bangla Desh agenda.
 
Perhaps, India is the only country that has an ignominious track record of producing Home Ministers who readily shamed the country to please their master. One concocted theories of saffron terrorism while the second one declared a terrorist to be innocent in an affidavit to the court to ensnare the opposition leaders in a false case. Government’s linking of the Samjhauta Express blasts to a Hindu group, whereas most initial reports suggested involvement of the Islamic groups Lashkar-e-Toiba and Jai sh-e-Mohammed. In the process, they provided anti-India ammunition to the hostile foreign media. Similarly, terming of Batla House encounter that led to the death of two terrorists and one police officer to be stage-managed made Pak media ecstatic. It keeps mocking India to date.
 
Some of our leaders of suspect loyalties, predisposed intelligentsia and presstitutes display compassion for the stone-palters who abet terrorism but never shed a tear for the hapless soldiers and policemen braving them. Use of young boys and women as human shield to thwart anti-terrorist operations is acceptable to them but not the ingenuity of an officer to ensure safe passage through hostile mobs. A section of the intelligentsia has been demanding that Jammu and Kashmir be allowed to separate from India if it wishes to do so.
 
The self-proclaimed secular intelligentsia has done maximum damage to India’s prestige and standing. Some of them appear to be fifth columnists anti-nationals masquerading as progressive intellectuals. It can be said with certainty that the well-orchestrated campaign of intolerance was totally malicious in intent. The sole objective was to stall all progressive reforms by tarnishing the image of the government.
 
Seditious acts and utterances that bring disgrace and disrepute to the country are always anti-national in intent. When a political leader declares ‘it’s safer to be a cow than to be a Muslim in India today’, he puts the whole country to shame. The world media flashes such headlines with sinister pleasure. Many social-media activists indulge in spreading negativity in the environment. Their sole pursuit is to search out and propagate any news or article that is critical of the regime, howsoever innocuous or ill-informed it may be. For them, India is a cheerless country with no hope. They see darkness and spread pessimism.
   
As stated above, the concept of nationalism is based on the premise that national interests are supreme and allegiance to them is absolute. Opposition to the government policies, criticism of its performance and differences  with the majority view cannot be termed as anti-national activities. In fact, they are essential for the survival of democracy in India. Freedom of speech falls under the same convention. The concept of ‘good faith’ being the sole measure.
 
Finally, if India has to survive and flourish as a nation; anti-nationalism has to be dealt with ruthlessly. Anyone promoting hatred between communities or undertaking divisive actions should be punished for anti-national activities (or even treason/sedition), as internal distentions are the start point of all civil strife. Similarly, any act or statement that harms national interests should be viewed as anti-nationalism and censured accordingly. Human rights and personal freedom cannot be allowed to be misused to pose a threat to national wellbeing.*****

Punjab: State-level event to mark 120 years of Saragarhi battle today

Descendants of 12 martyrs have been invited and they will be honoured on Tuesday. Apart from this, a 14-member British contingent has also arrived in Punjab to take part in the September 12 function in Ferozepur.

Saragarhi battle, punjab Saragarhi battle, what is Saragarhi battle, Saragarhi memorial, indian express, india news

The SARAGARHI Memorial and gurdwara premises in Ferozepur is abuzz with activity as the district administration prepares for a state-level function to mark 120 years of the Saragarhi battle.

Although tributes are paid to 21 martyrs of 36th Sikhs of British Indian Army every year on September 12, this year the state government has planned a state-level function for the first time. Out of the 21 martyrs of this historic battle, families of only 12 are living in Punjab at present and the rest have migrated out of country, Ferozepur district administration revealed.

Descendants of 12 martyrs have been invited and they will be honoured on Tuesday. Apart from this, a 14-member British contingent has also arrived in Punjab to take part in the September 12 function in Ferozepur. The Battle of Saragarhi was fought between 21 Sikh soldiers of British Indian Army and 10,000 soldiers of Pashtun Orakzai on 12 September, 1897. Havildar Ishar Singh was the commander at the post when British Indian Contingent was attacked by 10,000 Afghans. He, however, chose to fight to death, which is considered by some military historians as one of the history’s greatest last stands.

Santokh Singh, the fifth generation descendant of Havildar Ishar Singh, said, “Although we were given an invitation every year, but we went 2-3 times in the past. As the day has been given importance of a state-level function with a holiday in government offices, we are feeling honoured. I will be going for sure tomorrow to be part of this historic day so as to remember the martyrdom day of my great-great grandfather and 20 other martyrs. We do observe the day in our village as well, but now we have postponed the function for a day.” Santokh lives in Jagraon’s village Jhrur and is a small farmer. After Ishar Singh, no one from the family joined the Army. Santokh said,”I could not clear the recruitment tests. So had no choice but to be a farmer.”

Harkirat Singh, is from the fourth generation descendant of Naik Lall Singh from Dhun Dhai Wala village of Tarantaran district.

About Tuesday’s function, he said,”Martyr Lall Singh was my uncle and he had no child.. He had just got married when he was martyred. My niece, Simranjeet Sandhu, is serving as Squadron Leader in the Indian Air Force. No one else could make it, though everyone had a zeal to serve the nation. We are excited to go to Ferozepur tomorrow. The function in our village will be observed on September 13, where we will be getting some monetary help from government for the first time, while earlier we were doing from our own pocket.”

Finance Minister Manpreet Singh Badal, Local Bodies Minister Navjot Singh Sidhu will attend Tuesday’s event. The British contingent will also visit villages of Ishar Singh and Lall Singh, their families said.


Fire in Army ammo depot; no loss of life

Fire in Army ammo depot; no loss of life
Flames after the blast in the Bathinda Cant areas could be seen from several kilometres away in Bathinda on Thursday.– A Tribune photo

Varinder Singh & Gagandeep Sharma

Tribune News Service

Bathinda, September 7

A fire broke out at the Army’s ammunition depot in the Bathinda Cantonment around 5:10 am today. It was controlled by fire tenders pressed into service by the Army. No casualty or injuries were reported.“The minor fire broke out in a concrete shed and was controlled in half an hour,” said a defence official.The Ministry of Defence has ordered an investigation. A committee has been set up for the purpose.A preliminary investigation indicated that a short circuit might have caused the fire. “Mainly, it was dry grass which caught fire,” the official said.As a precautionary measure, Northern Railways halted trains arriving at or leaving the local railway station. Rail traffic was resumed after the fire was controlled.Sukhmander Singh, a resident of Bhaagu village, said he heard a blast and saw flames. “We came out of our houses and rushed to the fields. Later, I found half-burnt wooden pieces in my fields,” he added.Deputy Commissioner Diprava Lakra said the fire was controlled by 6:30 am


Restructuring: 57,000 Armymen to be redeployed for combat roles

Restructuring: 57,000 Armymen to be redeployed for combat roles
Defence Minister Arun Jaitley. ANI file

Ajay Banerjee

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, August 30

The Centre on Wednesday announced a major change in the Army. As many as 57,000 officers and soldiers will be redeployed to have more combat-oriented roles. This is part of restructuring of some British-era prevailing systems.Defence Minister Arun Jaitley announced the “far-reaching changes” here. Jaitley said a committee headed by Lt Gen DB Shekatkar (retd) had suggested 99 points for structural changes in the Army–cutting down flab and reducing revenue (maintenance) expenditure.Of these, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) on Tuesday accepted 65 suggestions, Jaitley said.The restructuring will be done in phases till 2019.The major changes will be in reorganisation of signals, engineering corps and ordnance. This will include monitoring companies, including merger of engineering units and signals units. Army postal establishments in peace will be shut down. All 39 military farms will be shut down. Of these 12 had been closed before August 15.

(Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd)

The Committee was set up in May last year by then defence minister Manohar Parrikar.The MoD says the addition of new equipment (modernisation) does not mean a corresponding rise in the personnel strength.The MoD had ordered the restructuring as the ever-increasing revenue expenditure on manpower leaves less than 20 per cent of the defence budget for weapons and equipment modernisation.Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his address at the Combined Commanders’ Conference in December 2015, had laid the foundation for this saying, “At a time when major powers are reducing their forces and relying more on technology, we are still constantly seeking to expand the size of our forces. Modernisation and expansion of forces at the same time is a difficult and unnecessary goal.”The military commanders have been asked to promote ‘jointness’ among the three services across every level, shorten the tooth-to-tail ratio, and re-examine assumptions that keep massive funds locked up in inventories.During late 1990s, the then Army Chief Gen VP Malik decided to suppress 50,000 manpower (mostly from non-field force) over a period of three years, provided the money saved would be given to the army for capital purchases.DB Shekatkar, then a Major-General heading the Perspective Planning Directorate, worked on details in consultation with the heads of arms and services, principal staff officers and army commanders. There was considerable opposition within the army and outside. It was down for two years and in the third year the Kargil skirmish happened.The Indian army is the third largest in the world with over 38,000 officers (sanctioned strength is 49,631) and 11.38 lakh soldiers. Cadre reviews and implementation of the Ajai Vikram Singh report has made it top-heavy with bloated headquarters. This is definitely not in line with modern defence management to win short and swift wars.Over the last decade, India’s armed forces have absorbed a fair amount of technological developments, including communications and digitisation.