Sanjha Morcha

What’s New

Click the heading to open detailed news

Current Events :

web counter

Print Media Reproduced Defence Related News

China brushes aside questions on attack by its troops on Indian soldiers, damming Galwan river Monday’s face-off was the biggest confrontation between the two militaries after their 1967 clashes in Nathu La

China brushes aside questions on attack by its troops on Indian soldiers, damming Galwan river

Beijing, June 18

Parrying questions about the brutal attack carried out by its troops on the Indian soldiers with iron rods and spikes on June 15, China on Thursday also declined to respond to queries on reports of it building a dam on the Galwan river at the Sino-Indian border to obstruct its flow.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian in his media briefing skirted questions for a second consecutive day about the casualties suffered by the Chinese troops in their clash with the Indian soldiers at the Galwan Valley on Monday night.

Asked about allegations that Col Santosh Babu and other Indian soldiers were brutally attacked with iron rods and spikes by Chinese soldiers and whether the confrontation started when the Indian troops arrive to demolish structures set up by China along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), Zhao reiterated China’s allegation, squarely blaming the Indian troops for the incident.

“The right and wrong of this case is very clear and responsibility doesn’t lie with the Chinese side,” he said, adding that China has provided the details of the case.

India has trashed China’s claim of sovereignty over the Galwan Valley, saying such “exaggerated” and “untenable” claims are contrary to the understanding reached during a high-level military dialogue on June 6.

China’s foreign ministry as well as the military this week claimed that the Galwan Valley has always been a part of the country.

In a sharp reaction to the claim by China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA), Spokesperson in the Ministry of External Affairs Anurag Srivastava referred to an agreement reached between the Chinese and Indian militaries on “disengagement” during the Lt General-level talks on June 6.

“Making exaggerated and untenable claims is contrary to this understanding,” he said in a statement in New Delhi early on Thursday.

The Galwan Valley was the site of the violent clash between the two militaries on Monday night in which a Colonel and 19 other Indian Army personnel were killed. China’s official media has acknowledged casualties on the Chinese side without mentioning numbers.

To a question about satellite photos taken on June 16 showing China building a dam on the Galwan river blocking its water flow and whether it violated any agreement with India, Zhao said, “I am not aware of the specifics you mentioned”.

During Thursday’s press briefing, Zhao referred to Wednesday’s telephone talks between External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi during which, he pointed out that, “both sides agreed to deal with the serious situation caused by the conflict in a just manner and jointly observe the consensus reached at the commander level meeting, de-escalate tensions as soon as possible”.

The two ministers have also agreed based on the agreements reached by the two countries reached so far to maintain the peace and tranquillity in the border areas, he said.

“I would like to stress the Indian troops at the western section of the boundary and some other areas crossed LAC and tried to unilaterally change the status quo,” he alleged.

“The Chinese troops are committed to uphold peace and tranquillity along the border areas. They have been exercising restraint. They are determined to safeguard our national sovereignty and security”, he said.

“We urge the Indian side to immediately withdraw their personnel crossing the line, strictly restrain its troops and observe consensus reached by the leaders of two countries and agreements existing so far and jointly work with us to uphold peace tranquillity in the border area,” he said.

After this incident, both sides are in communication and coordination on the matter through diplomatic and military channels, he said.

“Both sides agreed to deal with the serious matter caused by the conflict at the valley in a just manner, jointly observe the commander level talks consensus and deescalate the tensions as soon as possible and safeguard the peace and tranquillity,” he said.

“Currently the overall situation is stable and controllable. We believe under the guidance of the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries the two sides can deal with the relevant matter jointly safeguard peace and stability at the border areas and work for the sound development of bilateral relations”, he said.

During the briefing, the spokesman read out the whole press statement issued by the Chinese Foreign Ministry on Wednesday on the telephonic conversation between Wang and Jaishankar.

A large number of Indian and Chinese troops have been engaged in an eyeball-to-eyeball situation in Galwan Valley and certain other areas of eastern Ladakh for the last five weeks, including in Pangong Tso, Galwan Valley, Demchok and Daulat Beg Oldie in eastern Ladakh.

Monday’s face-off was the biggest confrontation between the two militaries after their 1967 clashes in Nathu La when India lost around 80 soldiers while over 300 Chinese army personnel were killed in the face-off.

The Indian Army has been fiercely objecting to the transgressions, and demanded their immediate withdrawal for restoration of peace and tranquillity in the area. Both sides held a series of talks in the last few days to resolve the row.

The India-China border dispute covers the 3,488-km-long Line of Actual Control (LAC). China claims Arunachal Pradesh as part of southern Tibet, while India contests it. PTI


Galwan Valley clash: People in 2 Bengal villages wait patiently for their fallen heroes

Galwan Valley clash: People in 2 Bengal villages wait patiently for their fallen heroes

Rajesh Orang (26), who was one of the 20 jawans who were killed during the face-off between Indian and Chinese troops. PTI

Kolkata, June 18

Grief and anger marked the mood in two villages of West Bengal, the residents of which are waiting patiently for the bodies of their two fallen heroes to return from the icy heights of Ladakh’s Galwan Valley.

The bodies of the two soldiers from West Bengal, who were among the 20 Indian Army personnel killed in a clash with Chinese troops in eastern Ladakh’s Galwan Valley, are scheduled to arrive at their homes on Thursday evening, an Army spokesperson said here.

Women in Havildar Bipul Roy’s Bindipara village in Alipurduar district have abstained from cooking food in remembrance of their beloved son.

A stage has been hurriedly set up by the slain soldier’s friends for laying the casket upon its arrival to the tiny north Bengal hamlet surrounded by forests and tea gardens.

Roy’s body will be flown to the Bagdogra Airport near Siliguri, from where the coffin will be brought to Bindipara by road, the Army spokesperson said.

Hundreds of kilometres away, in Sepoy Rajesh Orang’s Belgoria village in Birbhum district, people from near and far have thronged the slain soldier’s hutment to pay their tributes.

The casket carrying his body will reach the Panagarh Air Force base in West Burdwan district in a military aircraft in the afternoon and will then be taken to Belgoria by road, the officer said.

Members of Orang’s family were too grief-stricken to only say that state minister Ashish Banerjee had visited them in the morning to convey his condolences. PTI


China to lose two Indian public sector tenders after Galwan Valley clash Railways to terminate Chinese company’s contract due to ‘poor progress’

China to lose two Indian public sector tenders after Galwan Valley clash

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, June 18

In what could be a sign of things to come, two large public sector undertakings are on the verge of cancelling contracts given to Chinese companies, including some linked to the People’s Liberation Army which had killed 20 Indian soldiers in a clash in Galwan Valley.

In one case, the ostensible reason for the railways deciding to terminate the contract of a Chinese company is poor progress. But “ownership pattern” is the cause for BSNL being asked not to permit Huawei and ZTE to participate in the tenders for upgrading the 4G network.

The railways contract of Rs 471 crore to Beijing National Railway R & D Institute of Signal on the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor, that is itself making slow progress, is being cancelled for completing only 20 per cent of the work so far.

In case of telecom sector project, Department of Telecom (DoT) has hinted at the “ownership pattern” of the two Chinese telecom companies as the reason for asking BSNL to steer clear of them. The DoT may also ask private companies to also not use equipment by such Chinese companies. Both Huawei and ZTE have faced hurdles in other countries because their owners have had connections to PLA.

In case of the railways, officials cite poor performance and inability to deliver the project on time as the reasons since it is a World Bank-funded project. Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation Limited (DFCCIL) has already written to the World Bank for terminating the contract. The Chinese company is also being charged with not sharing technical documents and not posting engineers at the project site.


Chinese activity on Indian side led to Galwan Valley clash: MEA Two sides are in regular touch

Chinese activity on Indian side led to Galwan Valley clash: MEA

rmy personnel carry the mortal remains of Bihar Regiment jawans Kundan Kumar and Jai Kishore, after a wreath-laying ceremony at Jaiprakash Narayan Airport in Patna, Thursday, on June 18, 2020. PTI

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, June 18

It was an attempt by the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) to erect a structure in Galwan valley on the Indian side of the LAC that triggered the clash, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) reiterated at a media briefing here on Thursday.

On Wednesday, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar had also said the source of the dispute was the attempt by PLA to erect a structure in Galwan valley on the Indian side of the LAC on June 15.

Read also: China to lose two Indian public sector tenders after Galwan Valley clash

“While this became a source of dispute, the Chinese side took pre-meditated and planned action that was directly responsible for the resulting violence and casualties. It reflected an intent to change the facts on ground in violation of all our agreements to not change the status quo,’’ said MEA spokesperson Anurag Srivastav.

He recalled that at the meeting of senior Military Commanders held on June 6, an agreement was reached on de-escalation and disengagement along the LAC. But the PLA took premeditated and planned action that was “directly responsible for the resulting violence and casualties suffered by both sides”, he said.

Given its responsible approach to border management, India is very clear that all its activities are always within the Indian side of the LAC. “We expect the Chinese side to also confine its activities to its side of the LAC,” added Srivastav.

The two sides remain in regular touch through their respective embassies and foreign offices while at the ground level the two sides have maintained communication at the commanders’ level.  Meetings of other established diplomatic mechanisms such as Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on Border Affairs (WMCC) are under discussion.

While we remain firmly convinced of the need for maintenance of peace and tranquillity in the borders areas and the resolution of differences through dialogue, at the same time, as PM Modi stated, we are also strongly committed to ensuring India’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, he added.

Read also: clck link

Indian troops on border duty carry arms: Jaishankar to Rahul

Indian, Chinese armies hold Major General-level talks for third straight day

Why Indian soldiers were sent ‘unarmed to martyrdom’ in Ladakh: Rahulhina brushes aside questions on attack by its troops on Indian soldiers, damming Galwan river


Indian and Chinese militaries to take part in Russian Victory Day parade

Indian and Chinese militaries to take part in Russian Victory Day parade

Russian servicemen march during the Victory Day parade at Red Square in Moscow in 2015. Reuters file

Shubhadeep Choudhury

Tribune News Service

Kolkata, June 18

Indian and Chinese militaries, involved in a fierce clash in the Ladakh on Monday, will have a different kind of engagement next week. Contingents from the two armies will march in Russia’s historic Red Square on June 24 on the occasion of military parade being organised by Russia to mark the 75th anniversary of Soviet Union’s victory over Nazi Germany.

Besides India and China, troops from 18 more foreign countries including USA, UK and France would march alongside the personnel from the Russian armed forces to celebrate the diamond jubilee of the great victory.

India will send a contingent of 75 personnel from its three armed forces to Moscow to participate in the event, the Defence Ministry has said.

“On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the victory in the Second World War, there will be a military parade in Moscow to honour the heroism and sacrifices made by the Russians and other friendly people. The Russian Defence Minister has invited an Indian contingent to take part in the Victory Day Parade scheduled to be held on June 24, 2020, in Moscow,” stated a press release issued by MoD.

“The participation in the parade will be a mark of tribute and solidarity with the people of Russia at a time when they remember their heroes of the Great Patriotic War,” the release added.

China watchers here said that troops of PLA Honor Guard — composed of representatives of the People’s Liberation Army Ground Force, Navy and Air Force — have already landed in Moscow to participate in the parade.

China also used the opportunity to showcase the indigenously developed transport aircraft Y-20. PLA soldiers chosen for the parade landed in the Russian capital aboard the aircraft.

The Victory Day parade is held annually on May 9 but it got postponed this year because the preparations for it could not be carried out amid the coronavirus spread.

However, it was on June 24 in 1945 when the legendary historic parade of victors took place, when soldiers, who fought for Moscow and defended Leningrad and Stalingrad and liberated much of Europe and stormed Berlin, had marched at the Red Square.


Row over troops ‘not using’ firearmsRow over troops ‘not using’ firearms

Row over troops ‘not using’ firearms

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar. File photo

Ajay Banerjee

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, June 18

Three days after 20 soldiers were killed in a clash with the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) of China in the Galwan valley, a row has erupted over the use of firearms or the lack of these.

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, responding to claims that the Indian troops were ‘unarmed’ during the clash with the Chinese, tweeted: “All troops on border duty always carry arms, especially when leaving post. Those at Galwan on June 15 did so. Long-standing practice (as per 1996 & 2005 agreements) not to use firearms during faceoffs.” He was responding to a tweet by Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, asking why Indian soldiers were “sent unarmed to martyrdom”.

Let us not muddle facts @DrSJaishankar. Please tell why no firearms were carried. Stop quoting agreement on border management to justify sending soldiers unarmed in tactical military situation. —Randeep Singh Surjewala, Cong Leader

He put out a video message: “I want to know who sent these unarmed soldiers in the harm’s way and why. Who is responsible?” The Jaishankar-Rahul spat comes just a day ahead of the all-party meeting convened by the PM on the Galwan clash.

Joining the debate, Punjab CM Capt Amarinder Singh said: “Somebody failed to do his job out there and we need to find out who that was.” Senior Army officers said there was a standard operating procedure. Even if a forward team went ahead for negotiations with the Chinese along the LAC, there was a laid down response mechanism and this could be using firearms in the face of enemy action.

 


PLA bid to block Galwan river Jaishankar to attend RIC meeting

PLA bid to block Galwan river

New Delhi, June 18

Even as a Major General-level meeting between Indian and Chinese armies was held for the third time at Ladakh on Thursday for disengaging the troops, both sides continued to keep up their military posturing across the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and even build up additional resources and manpower at select sensitive spots.

Edit: Too little, too late

China has made several military structures in the Galwan valley. It has also attempted to build a barrier in the Galwan river so that it can hold and release water at will which can possibly threaten bridges on the 255-km Darbuk-Shyok-Daulat Beg Oldie road.

We expect the Chinese side to confine its activities to its side of the LAC. —MEA spokesperson

So far, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has not moved out of the Galwan valley or the ridgelines around it. More than 1,000 troops of each side are still in the valley that is stretched over 6 km. China on Tuesday had claimed that the entire Galwan valley belonged to it. India has categorically rejected that official statement.

The two sides, however, have disengaged from the spot of the clash. The Indian side is seeking that all personnel of the PLA withdraw or disengage from the wider area of the Galwan valley. The fresh satellite imagery with the government shows that China has added to military structures east of ‘Finger 4’ which is north of the Pangong Tso (a 135-km lake).

Meanwhile, the Indian Army in response to a news report in a US-based newspaper, said: “No Indian soldier is missing in action after the clash on the night intervening June 15 and 16.” The newspaper had claimed some soldiers were missing.

This was the third consecutive day of meetings at Galwan. Talks between the two sides near the valley ended in a stalemate on Tuesday as well as Wednesday, sources said.

On Wednesday, the two sides discussed ways to implement the disengagement of troops from the region as agreed to during a high-level military dialogue on June 6. — TNS

Loan deal stays

Despite the tensions with China, India will take a $750 million loan from the Beijing-headquartered Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to strengthen its response to the adverse impacts of Covid on the poor. TNS


Nepal redraws map, President signs Bill Includes three Indian territories, move could hit ties between neighbours

Nepal redraws map, President signs Bill

The bill was passed with all the 57 members present voting in its favour. File photo

Kathmandu, June 18

Nepal President Bidya Devi Bhandari on Thursday signed a Constitution amendment Bill to update the country’s new political map which incorporated three strategically important Indian areas, hours after Parliament approved it, a move that could severely hit bilateral ties with New Delhi.

India has already termed as “untenable” the “artificial enlargement” of the territorial claims by Nepal after its Lower House of Parliament on Saturday unanimously approved the new political map of the country featuring Lipulekh, Kalapani and Limpiyadhura areas which India maintains belong to it.

Nepal had last month released the revised political and administrative map of the country laying claim over the strategically important areas, more than six months after India published a new map in November 2019.

Earlier in the day, the National Assembly (Upper House) of the Nepalese Parliament, unanimously passed the Bill providing for the inclusion of the country’s new political map in its national emblem. All 57 members, who were present on the occasion, voted in favour of the amendment Bill, said National Assembly Chairperson Ganesh Timilsina. The Cabinet had endorsed the new political map on May 18. Anurag Srivastava, the MEA spokesperson in New Delhi, replying to queries, said: “This artificial enlargement of claims is not based on historical fact or evidence and is not tenable. It is also violative of our current understanding to hold talks on outstanding boundary issues.” — PTI

KATHMANDU UPGRADES CHANGRU OUTPOST

  • Nepal has upgraded its border outpost at Changru, near Kalapani, and converted it into a permanent one to be manned by armed police personnel
  • Earlier, it was manned by baton-wielding policemen and used to remain closed from November to March every year
  • The upgraded post was inspected by Nepalese army chief Purna Chandra Thapa on Wednesday

THE TRIGGER

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated a 80-km-long strategically crucial road connecting Lipulekh Pass with Dharchula in Uttarakhand on May 8
  • Nepal reacted sharply, claiming it passed through Nepalese territory; India rejected the claim asserting that the road was ‘completely’ within its territory
  • Nepalese PM Oli vowed to reclaim Lipulekh, Kalapani and Limpiyadhura, saying these belonged to Nepal

 


India and China increased their nuclear weapons stockpile over last year: Swedish think tank

According to Swedish think-tank SIPRI, China is in the middle of a significant expansion of its nuclear arsenal and is developing the ‘nuclear triad for the first time’.

Agni III

The Agni-III missile, capable of carrying nuclear warheads | Flickr | Public.Resource.Org
Text Size:  

New Delhi: India and China have both increased their nuclear weapons stockpile over the last year but New Delhi’s overall numbers are less than half of Beijing’s and also slightly lower than what Pakistan possesses.

In its Yearbook 2020, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), a Swedish think tank, has pegged the number of nuclear warheads in the Chinese arsenal at 320, while Pakistan and India are estimated to have 160 and 150 weapons, respectively.

In its 2019 report, SIPRI had calculated China’s nuclear arsenal at 290 and India’s at 130-140. Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal was calculated at 150-160, a number which remains constant in the latest assessment too.

 Decrease in global nuclear weapons numbers

The report states that there has been a decrease in the overall number of nuclear weapons in the world in 2019. This was largely due to Russia and the US — which together still possess over 90 per cent of global nuclear weapons — dismantling retired nuclear weapons.

The nine nuclear-armed states — the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, China, India, Pakistan, Israel and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) — together possessed an estimated 13,400 nuclear weapons at the start of 2020, the think-tank said.

This marked a decrease from the 13,865 nuclear weapons that SIPRI estimated these states possessed at the beginning of 2019.


Also read: India ‘working faster’ on bridge in Galwan Valley after China’s objections amid stand-off


China displays nuclear weapons more frequently

On the issue of China, SIPRI said Beijing now publicly displays its nuclear forces more frequently than in the past but releases little information about force numbers or future development plans.

It added that China is in the middle of a significant modernisation and expansion of its nuclear arsenal, and that Beijing is developing the “nuclear triad for the first time”, made up of new land and sea-based missiles and nuclear-capable aircraft.

India and Pakistan are slowly increasing the size and diversity of their nuclear forces, SIPRI said.

Different countries relying on different raw material

The raw material for nuclear weapons is fissile material, either highly enriched uranium (HEU) or separated plutonium.

According to SIPRI, China, France, Russia, the UK and the US have produced both HEU and plutonium for use in their nuclear weapons while India and Israel have produced mainly plutonium.

Pakistan has produced mainly HEU but is increasing its ability to produce plutonium. North Korea has produced plutonium for use in nuclear weapons but is believed to be producing HEU for nuclear weapons as well.

In April this year, SIPRI had identified India as the third largest military spender in the world, just behind the US and China.


Also read: India’s escalation worked against Pakistan, time for similar response to China


hePrint is now on Telegram. For the best reports & opinion on politics, governance and more, subscribe to ThePrint on Telegram.

Subscribe to our YouTube channel.


Army, Navy, IAF personnel can use private airlines to return to units, will be reimbursed

According to rules, serving personnel are refunded fare of only Air India tickets. One-time relaxation comes amid heavy troop build-up along LAC with China.

Army personnel during a parade (representational image) | Photo: Suraj Singh Bisht | ThePrint

Army personnel during a parade (representational image) | Photo: Suraj Singh Bisht | ThePrint
New Delhi: The Department of Military Affairs (DMA) has said Army, Navy and Air Force personnel — stranded at various locations because of limited available transport during Covid-19 lockdown — will be allowed a one-time relaxation to use private airlines to get back to their units.

According to a communication to the three service chiefs on 12 June, the relaxation will be valid for a month — from 10 June to 10 July. Any ticket, which the government partly or fully reimburses in normal circumstances, has to be purchased from Air India through an authorised travel agency or website. The fare is reimbursed on producing the ticket and boarding card as proof of journey.

Until around 2009, service personnel and government officials could travel by any airline according to their entitled class. The then UPA government later made it mandatory for them to travel only by Air India.

Exceptions, however, were allowed with due permissions from the relevant authorities.


Also read: Army plans to expand roles for elite special and airborne forces known for surgical strikes

 Decision amid heavy troop build-up along LAC

The development comes amid heavy troop build-up on both sides of the 3,488-km long Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China in Ladakh.

Multiple levels of diplomatic and military-level talks have taken place in the last one month to defuse the tensions at the border. This includes a rare seven-hour commander-level talks earlier this month where the “April status quo” was discussed.

On Monday, the brigade commander and commanding officer-level talks got under way in Eastern Ladakh. The talks are happening near PP14 near the mouth of Galwan Valley and PP17 in the larger Hot Spring Area.

Ticket bookings only through authorised agents, airline websites

The DMA communication, however, has said the military personnel will have to get their tickets booked using the airline website or through authorised booking agents only.

They also have to avail the cheapest available ticket in the entitled category among the available airline options. The tickets will then be reimbursed by their respective services.

“With the current and extended operational deployment of the Army and limited transport resources, it is practical to permit personnel to use all airlines so as to report to their place of duty in the fastest way possible,” a senior Army officer told ThePrint.

The latest DMA communication comes days after an earlier communique, which had conveyed to the service chiefs that personnel should return to their units at the earliest from leaves, even as much of the branches of the Army headquarters continue to function at reduced 33 per cent attendance and for a minimum duration.

Since the outbreak of the Covid-19 and the subsequent lockdown on 25 March, armed forces personnel on leave were asked to continue on leave and the leaves of those on duty were withheld to curb the spread of the virus.

The Railways had, however, run special military trains for Army troops to meet operational requirements at the northern and eastern commands amid the lockdown.

In a separate move, the Army is also likely to suspend the annual medical exam of its personnel because of the pandemic and will keep it suspended until the situation normalises.


Also read: Online courses, non-contact sports — how military training is taking on Covid challenge


hePrint is now on Telegram. For the best reports & opinion on politics, governance and more, subscribe to ThePrint on Telegram.