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The pension outlay for armed forces personnel, which forms a significant chunk of the annual defence budget, has seen a marginal increase of 1.27 per cent for the 2026-27 financial year over the current fiscal.
In her Budget, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has proposed an allocation of Rs 1,71,338.22 crore for pensions and other retirement benefits for the three services. The revised estimate for the 2025-26 fiscal was Rs 1,69,186.50 crore, whereas the actual expenditure for the 2024-25 fiscal was Rs 1,57,653.65 crore, according to data in the budget documents.
According to government data shared with Parliament in 2025, there are about 28 lakh registered ex-servicemen in the country. The figure includes about 24 lakh from the Army, 2.26 lakh from the Air Force and 1.5 lakh from the Navy. In addition, there are pensioners residing in Nepal who have served in the Indian armed forces.
Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of ex-servicemen among all states and union territories in the country, followed by Punjab and Rajasthan. Other states having a relatively higher population of ex-servicemen are Maharashtra, Kerala, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Bihar, Uttarakhand and Tamil Nadu.
The allocation for the Ex-servicemen Contributory Heath Scheme (ECHS), which has in the past come under fire for inadequate budgetary support, has also been enhanced. With a clientele base of 55 lakh beneficiaries, the scheme provides cashless medical cover facilities to ex-servicemen and their dependants through a network of 450 polyclinics and about 2,700 empanelled hospitals, diagnostic facilities and clinical laboratories.The ECHS revenue expenditure for 2026-27 has been proposed at Rs 12,100 crore compared to the revised estimates of Rs 11,000 crore for 2025-26 and the actual expenditure of Rs 10,914.78 crore for 2024-25. The capital expenditure for 2026-27 has been proposed at Rs 60 crore against the revised estimate of Rs 50 crore for 2025-26 and the actual expenditure of Rs 14.42 crore for 2024-25.
The capital expenditure is meant for creating assets like buildings and equipment for the long term while the revenue expenditure covers daily operating costs like salaries, utilities and miscellaneous expenditure.
The proposed allocations mark an increase of over six per cent over the revised estimates of Rs 1,60,961.09 crore for the 2025-26 fiscal

Pay and allowances for the armed forces make up about 47 per cent of the revenue component of the defence budget of the 2026-27 fiscal presented in the Parliament by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Sunday.
The total outlay under this head has been proposed at Rs 1,71,043.82 crore, which includes the emoluments of regular armed forces personnel as well as auxiliary forces and civilian employees, including staff engaged in research and development in the three services.
The proposed allocations mark an increase of over six per cent over the revised estimates of Rs 1,60,961.09 crore for the 2025-26 fiscal, according to figures mentioned in the budget documents.
The revenue expenditure of the ministry is pegged at Rs 3,65,478.98 crore. This includes establishment expenditure under heads such as pay and allowances Ex-servicemen Contributory Health Scheme, works, Rashtriya Rifles, NCC, Agnipath, training, research and development, as well as other Central sector expenditure like transport, stores, spectrum charges, repairs and refit and general services.
The proposed expenditure of Rs 1,71,338.22 crore on defence pensions and retirement benefits for 2026-27 are listed separately under a different demand head. Expenditure to be incurred on several other civil establishments under the defence ministry come under a different head.
Revenue expenditure is used for carrying out day to day business and includes salaries, utilities, rent, maintenance, work travel and miscellaneous expenses, but does not involve building assets and procuring equipment for the long term, which come under the budget’s capital outlay.
For the 2026-27 fiscal, pay and allowances have been pegged at Rs 1,18,167.91 crore for the Army, Rs 20,536.83 crore for the Air Force and Rs 9,662.50 for the Navy. For the auxiliary forces, civilian employees in all three services and research and development staff, including service personnel, the combined allocation is Rs 22,676.58 crore.
India has the world’s third largest military in terms of manpower. The combined strength of armed forces personnel in India is a little over 14 lakh uniformed personnel, with the Army constituting the largest component. In addition, there are civilian employees who do not come under the purview of the Army, Navy or Air Force Acts and are engaged in administrative, support and ancillary services.

The first Union Budget after Operation Sindoor saw an increase of 15 per cent for India’s military spending, one of the biggest annual hikes. It also has a significant 21 per cent hike in Capital spending — needed for new weapons, systems, arsenal, including jets, ships, submarines and guns.
Focusing on self-reliance, modernisation, technology infusion and infrastructure-building in border areas, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed a sum of Rs 7,84,678 crore for the fiscal commencing April 1. This is 15 per cent more than the Rs 6,81,210-crore allocation for the ongoing fiscal to the Ministry of Defence.
The allocation for capital is Rs 2,19,306 crore and that is a 21- per cent jump over the Rs 1,80,000 crore and is in line with the Ministry of Defence (MoD) projection seeking a hike of 20 per cent in the capital acquisition. This is intended to address ‘committed liabilities’ and high-tech procurements like the 114 Rafale fighter jets or the contract signing of the next generation submarines being offered by ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) of Germany in partnership with Mazagon Docks Shipbuilders Limited (MDL).
An alumnus of the National Defence Academy, Air Marshal Walia was commissioned into the fighter stream of the IAF on June 11, 1988. A highly experienced combat pilot, he is qualified on multiple aircraft platforms, including the MiG-21, MiG-23, MiG-27, Jaguar and Su-30 MKI.
He has logged over 3,200 hours of accident- and incident-free flying during his distinguished career spanning more than three decades.
Over the years, Air Marshal Walia has held several key command and staff appointments. He has commanded a MiG-27 squadron, the Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment (TACDE), and a frontline air base as Air Officer Commanding. He is a Fighter Strike Leader and an Instrument Rating Instructor and Examiner (IRIE). He has also completed the Advance Command and Staff Course in the United Kingdom and attended the National Defence College in Bangladesh.

In his diplomatic assignment, he served as Defence Attach at the Indian embassies in Japan and South Korea. His other significant appointments include Air Commodore at the Directorate of Air Staff Inspection (DASI), Assistant Chief of Air Staff (Training) at Air Headquarters, and Air Defence Commander at Headquarters Western Air Command.
Prior to his present appointment, he was serving as the Senior Air Staff Officer at Headquarters Eastern Air Command.
In recognition of his distinguished service, he was awarded the Vayu Sena Medal in 2008 and the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal in 2018.
Air Marshal Walia succeeds Air Marshal Surat Singh, who superannuated on January 31, 2026, after 39 years of distinguished service to the nation.

An outreach programme was organised under Mis sion Hardik Milan 4.0 for ex-servicemen, war widows (Veer Naris) and their dependents at the District Defence Services Welfare Office, Ludhiana. The programme aimed to create awareness about post-retirement pension related facilities, entitle ments and welfare provi sions available to veterans and their families. Officials from the Punjab Regimental Centre Record Office, Ramgarh Cantonment (Jharkhand), heard pen sion-related grievances of ex-servicemen, widows and dependents and re solved several issues on the spot. Matters pertain ing to other institutions were duly recorded, and beneficiaries were as sured of early resolution after submission of the required documents. Members of the Har dik Milan team, includ ing Subedar Clerk Vivek Kumar Singh and Naik Clerk Gunjit Singh, were present on the occasion. Senior officials of the District Defence Services Welfare Office, Ludhiana, including Group Captain Davinder Singh Dhillon (Retd), Superintendent Rakesh Kumar Sharma, Subedar Major Clerk Kul want Singh from the Vet eran Assistance Centre, and other staff members appreciated the welfare initiative. They lauded the ef forts of Brigadier Sajesh Babu PG, Commandant, Punjab Regimental Cen tre, Lieutenant Colonel Devashish Dey, Com manding Officer, Punjab Record Office, and their team for conducting the commendable outreach programme in the inter est of veterans and their families

NARINDER GUPTA PUNJAB EXPRESS BUREAU Jalandhar, Febuary 1 Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday unveiled the new name of the Ad ampur airport here as Sri Guru Ravidass Maharaj Ji Airport, Adampur and also virtually inaugurated the terminal building at the Halwara airport in Ludhiana. The Prime Minister reached the Adampur airport at around 3.45 pm from Delhi following the presentation of the Union Budget in Parliament. Meanwhile, the PM virtually inaugurated the terminal building of the Halwara airport in Lud hiana, which will further advance aviation infra structure in Punjab. Developed at the Indian Air Force base in Halwara in the Raikot subdivision, the civil terminal is ex pected to significantly enhance air connectiv ity and boost industrial and economic growth in the region. The airport’s terminal building proj ect is a Rs 54.67-crore joint venture between the Punjab government and the Airports Authority of India
On the occasion, Union Civil Aviation minister Ram Mohan Naidu Kin jarapu, Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann, Union Minister Ravneet Singh Bittu and other dignitaries were present at the Halwara airport in Ludhiana. Tight security arrange ments have been made for PM Modi’s Jaland har visit. The operationalization of Halwara airport’s ter minal building is expected to enhance air connectivity in the region significantly, providing a boost to in dustrial activity, tourism, healthcare, and education, and thereby contributing to the overall socio-economic development of Punjab, of ficials said
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday visited the Dera Sachkhand Ballan here and paid tributes to Sri Guru Ravidas Ji on the occasion of 649th birth anniversary of the saint, who is re membered as a social reformer and poet. Modi’s visit to the dera came days after the sect’s head Sant Niranjan Dass was chosen for Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, on January 25. The Dera Sachkhand, located at Ballan in Jaland har, is the largest dera of Ravidassia community in the state. “Mein Punjab di iss dharti nu na man karda haan,” said the prime minister as he greeted people on the occasion of Guru Ravidas Jayanti and the Magh Purnima. Modi, who represents Varanasi in the Lok Sabha, told the gathering that the constituency also happens to be the birthplace of Sri Guru Ravidas Ji .

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presents the ‘Union Budget 2026-27’ in the Lok Sabha, in New Delhi, Sunday, February 1, 2026.(Sansad TV via PTI)
Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Sunday said the government has chosen the path of reforms over rhetoric. Presenting the Budget for 2026-27 in Lok Sabha, she said India will continue to take steps towards becoming a Viksit Bharat.
The Finance Minister also laid the 16th Finance Commission report for tax revenue devolution between the Centre and states for 2026-2031. This Union Budget is Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s 9th consecutive Budget.
This takes Sitharaman closer to the record of 10 budgets that were presented by former Prime Minister Morarji Desai over different time periods.
February 1, 2026 2:26 pm
As the VB-G RAM G scheme is set to be rolled out, the Centre has allocated Rs 95,692.31 crore for it, while an allocation of Rs 30,000 crore has been made for the MGNREGA. The Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar Aajeevika Mission (Grameen) (VB-G RAM G), which promises 125 days of work in a year, will replace the two-decade-old UPA-era rural employment scheme framed under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005. The MGNREGA scheme will continue till the VB-G RAM G is implemented, and the pending works are completed, Rural Development Ministry officials have said.
February 1, 2026 2:15 pm
PM Modi says the budget strengthens foundation of India’s bright future. “This year’s budget will give India’s ‘reform express’ new energy and momentum,” says the PM.
February 1, 2026 2:14 pm
Budget is historic; reflects empowered presence of nation’s feminine strength, says the PM.
February 1, 2026 1:35 pm
According to Budget documents, out of the total allocation, Rs 42,650 crore has been allocated as Central assistance. https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/j-k/jk-allocated-rs-43290-crore-in-union-budget/
February 1, 2026 1:32 pm
Congress leader Jairam Ramesh says the budget speech given by Nirmala Sitharaman was “non-transparent” as it gave no idea of the budgetary allocations for key programmes and schemes. https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/totally-lacklustre-falls-short-of-hype-congress-on-union-budget/
February 1, 2026 12:38 pm
FM wraps up her Budget speech, no changes in income tax rates proposed this year after last year’s mega announcements.
February 1, 2026 12:37 pm
Govt to exempt duty on fish catch by Indian fishing vessels in exclusive economic zones or high seas; to revise provisions related to baggage clearance during international travel to address genuine concerns of passengers.
February 1, 2026 12:37 pm
Customs duty on TV equipment, cameras and other instruments imported by a foreign film unit or TV team for shooting films removed from April 1.
February 1, 2026 12:35 pm
Budget exempts parts used to manufacture microwave ovens from basic customs duty, says FM Sitharaman.
February 1, 2026 12:35 pm
FM proposes duty free imports of certain specified inputs for promoting export of leather. Customs duty exemptions removed on coffee roasting/brewing/vending machines, CD-ROMs containing books or newspaper from February 2, says Sitharaman.
February 1, 2026 12:34 pm
Proposes to extend time period of exports of final products from 6-month to 1-year for exporters of leather, textile garments.
February 1, 2026 12:34 pm
Sitharaman says government will develop 15 archaeological sites, including Lothal, Dholavira, Rakhigarhi, Sarnath and Hastinapur.
February 1, 2026 12:33 pm
FM extends exemption on capital goods used for manufacturing lithium ion cells for battery storage.
February 1, 2026 12:33 pm
Proposes to remove exemptions on customs duties on items manufactured in India or have negligible import.
February 1, 2026 12:33 pm
Tariff rate on certain items is being modified with effect from February 2 and certain others from April 1 as part of rate rationalisation, says FM.
February 1, 2026 12:32 pm
Tax Collected at Source rate on liquor, scrap and mineral rationalised to 2 per cent, says Sitharaman.
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To extend basic customs duty exemption for capital goods used to manufacture Battery Energy Storage System (BESS).
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FM says National Destination Digital Knowledge Grid will be established to digitally document all places of significance.
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Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed tax holiday till 2047 for foreign companies that provide cloud services to customers worldwide by using data centres in the country. The tax holiday will be extended to the entities concerned subject to certain conditions. In the Union Budget 2026-27 speech, Sitharaman said there is a need to enable critical infrastructure and boost investment in data centres.
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FM announced that it will maintain a 41% share for states in the transfer of funds, following the recommendations of the 16th Finance Commission; for the financial year 2026-27, the Central Government has allocated Rs 14 lakh crore to the states, ensuring resources for development and welfare initiatives across the country.
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Proposes reduction in TCS rate for pursuing education and medical education under liberalised remittance scheme from 5 per cent to 2 per cent.
February 1, 2026 12:15 pm
Extended time to revise returns with payment of a nominal fee; individuals filing ITR-1 and ITR-2 can continue to file till July 31; non-audit business cases and trusts will be allowed to file returns till August 31; TDS on sale of immovable property by NRIs will now be deducted by the resident buyer, replacing the earlier requirement of quoting a TAN.
February 1, 2026 12:13 pm
FM proposed extending the time limit for filing revised income-tax returns from December 31 to March 31, with the provision to do so on payment of a nominal fee.
February 1, 2026 12:12 pm
To provide special attention to small farmers; to empower the vulnerable to access mental health and trauma care; to undertake initiatives to develop 500 reservoirs; to strengthen the fisheries value chain in coastal areas; to support animal husbandry through a credit-linked subsidy programme; to encourage the creation of livestock farmer producer organisations; to support high-value crops such as coconut, sandalwood, and cashew in coastal areas; to support the generation of walnuts in hilly regions; to enhance competitiveness in coconut production and to launch a dedicated programme proposed for the Indian cashew and cocoa.
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Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said the Income Tax Act, 2025 will be implemented from April 1 and rules and tax returns forms will be notified shortly. Beginning April 1, the Income Tax Act, 2025, will come into force replacing the six-decade-old tax law and the changes made in tax laws in 2026-27 Budget will be incorporated in the new legislation.
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Government will continue to focus on developing infrastructure in cities with over 5 lakh population, says the FM
February 1, 2026 11:45 am
The individual limit is set to be increased from 5% to 10%, while the combined cap for all such investors is proposed to rise from 10% to 24%. This change would allow serious foreign individual investors to take more meaningful stakes in Indian companies, potentially improving price discovery, deepening shareholding, and supporting long-term capital formation.
February 1, 2026 11:44 am
For the Financial Year 2027, the capital expenditure has been set at Rs 12.2 lakh crore.
February 1, 2026 11:43 am
Public capital expenditure has increased manifold to an allocation of 11 lakh crore in the Budget Estimates.
February 1, 2026 11:42 am
FM proposed to introduce Rs 10,000 crore SME growth fund. The idea is to incentivise SMEs based on select criteria.
February 1, 2026 11:40 am
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FM proposed the development of 7 high-speed rail corridors as part of efforts to boost connectivity and infrastructure in India. Key routes include: Mumbai to Pune; Pune to Hyderabad; Hyderabad to Bengaluru; Bengaluru to Chennai. Additional corridors are planned to further strengthen regional connectivity and economic growth across the country under the Union Budget 2026-27.
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Also proposes incentives for indigenous manufacturing of sea planes.
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Various reforms rolled out since August 15, including GST, labour codes, and quality control order; reform express on its way, says Sitharaman.
February 1, 2026 11:11 am
Government’s Sankalp is to focus on poor, underprivileged and disadvantaged, says the FM.
February 1, 2026 11:11 am
Our Kartavya is to ensure every family, community, and sector has access to resources, amenities and opportunities: Sitharaman
February 1, 2026 11:10 am
We will ensure that dividends of growth reach every farmer, scheduled caste, scheduled tribe, and youth, says the Finance Minister.
February 1, 2026 11:09 am
Our government has chosen reforms over rhetoric, says FM Sitharaman.
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February 1, 2026 10:49 am
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Sunday arrived at Parliament to attend the Cabinet meeting before presenting her record ninth Budget at the Central Hall of Parliament. The Union Cabinet, headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, will approve the Union Budget 2026-27 in Parliament. She will present the Union Budget in the Lok Sabha at 11 am.
February 1, 2026 10:25 am
Ahead of the Union Budget 2026 presentation, President Droupadi Murmu on Sunday offered ‘dahi-cheeni’ (curd and sugar) to Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. Read more: https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/ahead-of-budget-speech-president-murmu-offers-dahi-cheeni-to-finance-minister-sitharaman
February 1, 2026 10:21 am
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Sunday called on President Droupadi Murmu before presenting her record ninth Budget in the Lok Sabha. As per established tradition, the Finance Minister met the President at the Rashtrapati Bhavan before heading to Parliament. Before going to the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Sitharaman posed with her Budget team in front of her office at Kartavya Bhavan. Wearing a magenta silk saree, she was holding a tablet in a red pouch with the national emblem, along with the Minister of State and all six Secretaries in her ministry.
February 1, 2026 9:50 am
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present her ninth straight Budget, which is expected to unveil measures to sustain growth momentum, maintain fiscal discipline, and announce reforms that could buffer the economy from global trade frictions, including US tariffs. PTI

A 44 per cent hike has been made in the allocations for building projects for the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and Central Police Organisations in the union budget for the 2026-27 fiscal that was presented on Sunday.
On the other hand, the budgetary provisions for the development and maintenance of border infrastructure have seen only a marginal hike of about three percent, whereas allocations for the modernisation of CAFPs have dipped sharply by over 40 percent.
The Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, has proposed Rs 5,393.37 crore for CAPF building projects in 2026-27 compared to the revised estimates of Rs 3684.23 crore for the 2025-26 fiscal. The actual expenditure for 2024-25 was Rs 2133.18 crore, according to data contained in the budget documents.
The building projects for the CAPFs, which include the National Security Guard, Assam Rifles, Border Security Force, Indo-Tibetan Border Police, Shashtra Seema Bal, Central reserve Police Force and the Central Industrial Security Force, focus on constructing office accommodation, residential units, barracks, hospitals and allied facilities for providing better service conditions and amenities to their personnel and families.
The Ministry of Home Affairs has granted the status of Public Works Organisation (PWO) to the engineering wings of the CAPFs so that they can undertake and expedite their own infrastructure construction requirements.
Earlier, they had to utilise the services of central and state Public Works Departments, which were already over-burdened with work and also led to procedural delays. Financial limits have been laid for construction projects and repair works that CAPFs can execute under delegated powers to be exercised by stipulated technical officers.
The construction requirements of the CAPFs are diverse and widespread, mostly in remote areas. These forces have a significant presence in high altitude and inhospitable terrain, where construction of infrastructure is difficult. As far as border infrastructure and management is concerned, the proposed allocation for 2026-27 is Rs 5576.51 crore.
This includes a capital outlay of Rs 5,266.51 crore and a revenue expenditure of Rs 310 crore for maintenance and border check posts. The total revised estimates in 2026-27 were Rs 5,472.31 crore, whereas the actual expenditure for 2024-25 was Rs 3,953.84 crore.
The allocation for modernisation for CAPFs under Plan-IV has dropped from the revised estimates of Rs 610.79 crore in 2025-26 to Rs 343.66 crore for 2025-26. The plan, when conceived, covered the period from February 2022 to March 2026 for upgrading their operational capabilities and making them more tech-savvy.