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Welcome candour Rajnath brings clarity on reality, challenge at hand

Welcome candour

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh made a significant admission on Friday while addressing the troops in Ladakh that there is no guarantee that the ongoing talks between India and China would help resolve the border dispute. This is the first time a senior Indian leader, that too the country’s Defence Minister, has revealed the stark, dangerous reality on the ground. All this while, there was no official confirmation on the direction and destination of the India-China talks, with attempts being made by some quarters to first obfuscate, hide and dilute the seriousness of the Chinese incursion in Ladakh, and later to claim effective disengagement of troops for the creation of a buffer zone. Now, the Defence Minister’s statement gives credence to apprehensions of a larger Chinese design to prolong the standoff.

Rajnath Singh has indeed assured the troops, and the Indian public at large, that no power in the world can grab even an inch of Indian territory; at the same time, by being realistic about the complete breach in relationship, he has made the government, the troops and the people realise and respond to the continuing Chinese treachery. After the Chinese incursion, the Indian and Chinese corps commanders had first met and agreed on disengagement on June 6, but on the night of June 15, the Chinese bludgeoned and killed 20 Indian soldiers, including the Commanding Officer. Since then, there have been three more meetings of the military leaders, and also that of the special representatives on the boundary question, National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, on July 5.

Meanwhile, credible strategic thinkers have pointed out that the Line of Actual Control could have got shifted westwards into the Indian territory by about a kilometre. The fear of incursion at Depsang aimed at threatening the Daulat Beg Oldie airstrip is getting more and more real in these circumstances. While the nation reposes its faith in the government, there ought to be greater clarity for the people to be prepared for resolute action.

 


Soldier among 4 held by Punjab Police for peddling

Soldier among 4 held by Punjab Police for peddling

Punjab Police have arrested an Army soldier and three others for their involvement in illegal arms and drug smuggling. Photo for representation only.

Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, July 20

The Punjab Police have arrested an Army soldier and three others for their involvement in illegal arms and drug smuggling. The racket was busted last week in which a BSF jawan and three others were nabbed by the Jalandhar (Rural) police.

Director General of Police (DGP) Dinkar Gupta said Ramandeep Singh, who is a soldier, was apprehended from Bareilly in UP, on the basis of disclosures made by BSF Constable Sumit Kumar.

He said three aides of Ramandeep, including Taranjot Singh alias Tanna, Jagjit Singh alias Laddi and Satinder Singh alias Kala would be brought on production warrants. Around Rs 10 lakh has been recovered from Kala thus taking the total amount seized to Rs 42.30 lakh.

Gupta said Sumit had revealed during interrogation that Ramandeep lured him into peddling. The duo was lodged together in Gurdaspur jail after murdering a person.

Gupta said Kala was lodged in Amritsar jail for sometime where he had come in contact of Maulvi alias Mulla, a Pakistani national, who had introduced him to smugglers. He said Kala was shifted to Kapurthala jail where he befriended Tanna.

The DGP said Sumit used to send photographs of fencing and drug-delivery locations to Tanna and Kala. After delivery of the consignment at a pre-determined spot, his accomplices used to collect it and Laddi used to provide his car to transport the contraband. “The accused have smuggled 42 packets of heroin and a 9 mm pistol (with 80 live rounds and two live rounds of .12 bore gun),” the DGP said.

He said out of Rs 39 lakh received as drug proceeds from Pakistan-based smugglers, Rs 32.30 lakh was to be distributed between Sumit and Ramandeep.


Coronavirus stigma versus silent militancy

Coronavirus stigma versus silent militancy

Arun Joshi

Why Kashmiri youth is turning to militancy even now when the pandemic of novel coronavirus has hit the Valley hard.

“A complete sense of hopelessness and nothing to look forward to,” said a seasoned observer of militancy in different parts of the country. This captures the mindset of the youths opting for militancy in the Valley.

Today, it is radically different environment than that of early 1990s when they used guns to secure the goal of “azadi”. Now, deepening helplessness is throwing them into militancy.

They are self-recruiting into militancy that close to mid-1990s had lost its self-assumed halo. Extortions, seeking girls for marriage and settling scores criminalised the militancy. It had a tag of stigma.

Now in these times of the virus that has killed more than 200 persons in the Valley, instead of fighting the virus, they are filled with a loss of hope that they seek redemption in militancy. It’s not true of all youths in the Valley, but a large number of them are weighed down by a sense of never-ending wait for hope.

That this is a dangerous situation is an understatement, as the number of those maintaining silence over their self-destructive plans is not known.

In 1990, the government had a proposal to create 10,000 jobs to eliminate militancy. The proposal never took off. Gradually, people lost hope in the system.

Religious, political leaders, medical experts and doctors have issued a series of appeals urging people not to venture out as that would be like courting death. And worse, everyone knows that there is a stigma attached to it as the people at large avoid meeting the families of the Covid-19 patients, but the militants dying in these times are accepted as a norm. There are condolences even if their bodies are buried far away from their homes or the graveyards in the neighbourhood.

This phenomenon needs a scientific and psychological analysis – stigma of contagious disease versus norm of silent militancy.


Srinagar-Ladakh tunnel work to be finished next year

Srinagar-Ladakh tunnel work to be finished next year

Zojila pass is situated at an altitude of 11,578 ft on Srinagar-Kargil-Leh National Highway which remains closed from December to April. — File photo

Tribune News Service
Srinagar, July 20

Amid the ongoing tension with China along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), the authorities in Kashmir on Monday said that the work on the two tunnels along the strategic Srinagar-Ladakh road was being carried out on a war-footing.

The 6.5-km Z-Morh tunnel and Zojila tunnel are part of the strategic project for ensuring round-the-year connectivity between the Kashmir and Ladakh regions which remain closed during the winters due to heavy snowfall.

An official spokesman in Srinagar said the Z-Morh tunnel project, worth Rs 2,379 crore, is expected to be completed by June 30, 2021, and would provide round-the-year connectivity to Sonamarg.

The information was given at a meeting of National Highway Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL), which was chaired by Chief Secretary BVR Subrahmanyam.

An official spokesman said the works under the Zojila project were also being taken up.

It was mentioned that the project included a 14.15-km tunnel and an 18-km approach road between Z-Morh and Zojila tunnel as a single integrated package, besides a carriage way, two snow galleries, four major bridges and 18 avalanche protection dams. The project will cost Rs 4,430 crore and is expected to be operational by June 2026 and will enable round-the-year connectivity to Ladakh.


Amid China standoff, Indian, US navies hold military drill

Amid China standoff, Indian, US navies hold military drill

The exercise, conducted in the Bay of Bengal, is classified as ‘Passex’ in naval parlance. Tribune photo

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, July 20

Just three weeks after India and Japan conducted a small naval exercise in the Bay of Bengal, the world’s largest warship, the USS Nimitz, a nuclear-powered carrier of the US Navy accompanied by its flotilla, conducted a basic maritime drill with Indian Navy warships on Monday.

Rahul Gandhi, Congress leader

Rahul attacks PM Modi

The LAC standoff in Ladakh is not simply a border dispute, but a design by China to attack Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s image as a ‘56-inch strongman’

The exercise, conducted west of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal, is classified as “Passex” in naval parlance. Operating together, the Indian and US naval forces conducted high-end exercises designed to maximise training and interoperability, including air defence. The exercise was conducted on Monday, Indian Navy Spokesperson Commander Vivek Madhwal said.

Power play at sea

  • The USS Nimitz is the world’s largest warship. The exercise assumes significance as it took place in the midst of China’s renewed military assertiveness in eastern Ladakh and the South China Sea
  • The Indian Navy has increased its surveillance missions and beefed up operational deployment in the Indian Ocean region in the wake of the country’s border standoff with China

The US Navy flotilla, led by the nuclear-powered USS Nimitz, was on its way from the South China Sea to a deployment in the Middle East. Today’s exercise comes even as India and China remain locked in a tense border confrontation in Ladakh.

Ten days ago, the USS Nimitz and USS Ronald Reagan, another US carrier, had conducted a drill in the South China Sea.

“Nimitz operations are designed to provide security throughout the region, while building partnerships with friends and allies,” a US Navy website said.


BSF orders probe into death of its trooper at Jodhpur training centre

BSF orders probe into death of its trooper at Jodhpur training centre

Mukesh Ranjan
Tribune News Service
New Delhi, July 20

The border guarding force BSF on Monday said it has constituted a panel to investigate and ascertain the circumstances under which its trooper Vinod Singh of 114 Battalion was declared fit to undergo a physical training programme during which he died.

Official spokesperson of the Border Security Force said Rajasthan Frontier IG Amit Lodha has been assigned the task to investigate and report at the earliest possible time.

“The deceased BSF man was undergoing physical fitness course at Subsidiary Training Centre (STC) Jodhpur and on July 17 he complained about giddiness in the evening hours near his barracks upon which he was immediately evacuated to BSF Hospital and further taken to MDM Hospital, Jodhpur, where he was declared brought dead,” the spokesperson said.

According to the BSF officials, Constable Vinod Singh was a ‘Low Medical Category’ having “weight of 160 kg with BMI 52.98”.

However, it was found that the deceased was declared fit for the physical training course, they added.

Constable Singh is survived by his mother, wife and two sons.

Physical fitness is an integral and essential component of BSF to maintain a high level of professional standard and is given great importance in career progression also.

Hence, the courses in STC and Training Institutions are being conducted on a regular basis to improve and enhance the fitness of personnel in all ranks, the BSF said in a statement.


First five Rafale jets likely to be inducted by July-end: IAF Aircraft to be inducted at Ambala Air Force Station

First five Rafale jets likely to be inducted by July-end: IAF

Official sources said the Rafale jets are likely to be deployed in the Ladakh sector. File photo

New Delhi, July 20

The first batch of five Rafale fighter jets is likely to be inducted into the Indian Air Force (IAF) on July 29, according to an official statement.

It said the final induction ceremony will take place in second half of August.

“The first batch of five Indian Air Force Rafale is likely to arrive in India by end of July. The aircraft will be inducted at Air Force Station Ambala on July 29 subject to weather,” the IAF said.

“IAF aircrew and ground crew have undergone comprehensive training on the aircraft, including its highly advanced weapons systems and are fully operational now. Post arrival, efforts will focus on operationalisation of the aircraft at the earliest,” the IAF said.

Official sources said the Rafale jets are likely to be deployed in the Ladakh sector as part of the IAF’s efforts to enhance its operational capabilities along the Line of Actual Control with China in view of the border row with the country.

In a separate statement, the IAF said the top commanders of the force will take stock of the current operational scenario and deployments at a three-day conference here beginning Wednesday.

“The plan of action for operational capability enhancement of the IAF in the next decade will also be discussed,” it said.

Officials said arrival of the Rafale jets will further strengthen the IAF’s combat capabilities.

India had signed an inter-governmental agreement with France in September 2016 for procurement of 36 Rafale fighter jets at a cost of around Rs 58,000 crore.

The aircraft is capable of carrying a range of potent weapons. European missile maker MBDA’s Meteor beyond visual range air-to-air missile and Scalp cruise missile will be the mainstay of the weapons package of the Rafale jets.

Meteor is the next generation of BVR air-to-air missile (BVRAAM) designed to revolutionise air-to-air combat. The weapon has been developed by MBDA to combat common threats facing the UK, Germany, Italy, France, Spain and Sweden.

It is powered by a unique rocket-ramjet motor that gives it far more engine power for much longer than any other missile, said an official.

Besides the missile systems, the Rafale jets will come with various India-specific modifications, including Israeli helmet-mounted displays, radar warning receivers, low-band jammers, 10-hour flight data recording, infra-red search and tracking systems among others.

The IAF has already completed preparations, including readying required infrastructure and training of pilots, to welcome the fighter aircraft.

The second squadron of Rafale will be stationed at Hasimara base in West Bengal. The IAF spent around Rs 400 crore to develop required infrastructure like shelters, hangars and maintenance facilities at the two bases.

Out of 36 Rafale jets, 30 will be fighter jets and six will be trainers. The trainer jets will be twin-seater and they will have almost all the features of the fighter jets. — PTI

 


Beijing dithers on honouring pullback deal, talks hit bump

Beijing dithers on honouring pullback deal, talks hit bump

Ajay Banerjee

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, July 20

The India-China talks on military de-escalation along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) have hit a minor roadblock. New Delhi wants Beijing to fully adhere to the agreement on creating a physical buffer zone and going back from certain gray areas, before any progress can be made.

US Resolution urges China to de-escalate

Washington: A bipartisan group of nine Congressmen has introduced a resolution in the US House of Representatives, urging Beijing that it should work towards de-escalating the situation at the border with India through diplomatic mechanisms and not by force. PTI

A fresh physical verification of the buffer zone will be made as the previous one showed a partial pullback by China, unlike what was agreed upon at the meetings of the top military commanders. The two sides had to move back 1.5 km on each side of the approximate LAC, which has not happened.

Sources say a meeting of the Lieutenant General-level commanders is possible only after some movement on the ground is visible.

There are at least two points where the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has not created a buffer. At PP 17-A (Gogra), the gap between the two armies is not complete. It is narrower than the ideal 1.5 km on each side.

At Finger 4 on the north bank of Pangong Tso, a 135-km glacial lake, not much has changed. The PLA is sitting on the ridgeline of a mountain spur.

Eight spurs of the Chang Chenmo range end on the north bank of the lake. Each spur or ridgeline is identified as ‘finger’ in military parlance. India assumes the LAC to be at Finger 8, which is to the east of Finger 4. India was patrolling till Finger 8 but the Chinese are not allowing patrols to pass now. On July 10, the PLA had moved away its boats and thinned out troops, but its troops still occupy the ridgeline. India wants the PLA to move back till Finger 8.


Four sub-killer P-8I craft coming to India next year, then talks for six more

The Indian Navy variant of the P-8A Poseidon – P-8I where I stands for India – is essentially designed for maritime patrol. Integrated with the Harpoon Block II air launched missiles and lightweight torpedoes, the reconnaissance craft – it can carry 129 sonobuoys to locate subs – turns into a deadly submarine killer that can also launch anti-ship missiles.

The purchase of six P-8I was cleared by the Defence Acquisition Council in November 2019, long before the stand-off with an aggressive China along the Line of Actual Control in Ladakh.

he purchase of six P-8I was cleared by the Defence Acquisition Council in November 2019, long before the stand-off with an aggressive China along the Line of Actual Control in Ladakh.(Sourced)

India’s long-range anti-submarine, reconnaissance, surveillance and electronic jamming capabilities in the Indian Ocean Region are going to get a further boost with the induction of four more P-8I multi-mission aircraft from the US next year. India has the option of buying another six from Boeing to be negotiated later in 2021, people familiar with the developments in New Delhi and Seattle said.

The Indian Navy variant of the P-8A Poseidon – P-8I where I stands for India – is essentially designed for maritime patrol. Integrated with the Harpoon Block II air launched missiles and lightweight torpedoes, the reconnaissance craft – it can carry 129 sonobuoys to locate subs – turns into a deadly submarine killer that can also launch anti-ship missiles.

The proposed acquisitions come against the backdrop of China’s efforts to militarise the South China Sea and expand its sea footprint.

Beijing had already acquired a string of ports in Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Iran and east Africa to not only contain the Indian Navy but also challenge the presence of US Central Command forces as well as French and British Navy.

Beijing has 70 percent stake in Kyaukpyu port in Myanmar, which sits in the Bay of Bengal, Hambantota port in South Sri Lanka dominates the Indian Ocean, Gwadar port in Pakistan sits on the mouth of Gulf of Oman and the port of Jask in Iran is located on the edge of Persian Gulf.

National security planners believed that the possibility of China attempting to replicate its aggressive posture along the Line of Actual Control at a time of its choosing in the Indian Ocean Region was very real, a government official said.

India also inched closer to formalising the anti-China QUAD – Quadrilateral Security Dialogue – strategic grouping. The United States, Japan and Australia are the other members.

In some measure, the QUAD is already a reality on the high seas due to India signing the Communications, Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA) agreement in September 2019. The P-8I helped.

The pact provided the legal framework for exchange of encrypted communication. P-8I makes this possible with ease, particularly since the aircrafts are interoperable, can communicate securely and is designed for .

“This is a de-facto QUAD because these have interoperability with the P-8A Poseidon delivered to other countries,” said the official.

The secure communications enables one aircraft to share real-time operational intelligence, including a Common Tactical Picture with other P-8 aircraft.

The P-8I aircraft is designed for long-range anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance missions. It operates with joint and combined

But it can be used elsewhere too. The military had relied on the reconnaissance aircraft for surveillance during the ongoing Ladakh standoff with China as well as the 2017 Doklam standoff.

It has a range of about 2,200 km and flies at a maximum speed of 490 knots, or 789 km per hour.

The negotiations for the purchase of six more P-8I aircraft are yet to begin, a government official in New Delhi said. The purchase of six P-8I was cleared by the Defence Acquisition Council in November 2019, long before the stand-off with an aggressive China along the Line of Actual Control in Ladakh.


Soldiers dying on Covid-19 duty to be declared martyrs, will get Rs 15 lakh from govt fund

A CISF personnel on duty during the Covid-19 lockdown in Madhya Pradesh’s Badra in this file photo.

A CISF personnel on duty during the Covid-19 lockdown in Madhya Pradesh’s Badra in this file photo.(ANI Photo)

The soldiers who die while on Covid-19 duty will be declared martyrs, according to Hindustan Times’ sister publication Hindustan. A proposal in this regard was sent by the security forces to the government and the Union home ministry has given its in-principle approval, Hindustan reported.

The family of these soldiers who die while being at the forefront of fighting the war against the coronavirus disease will be given a support of Rs 15 lakh, the report further said.

The government is in the process of uploading the details of those soldiers who died on Covid-19 duty. It will also list the bank account numbers and other necessary details of the family members of these soldiers so that the donation can be given directly.

The financial support that the government has announced will be given from ‘Bharat Ke Veer’ corpus. It was started by the home ministry in 2017. The government has created a Web portal for people who want to donate to the fund. It also has the information about soldiers who have been martyred. The donation can be made straight to the family of the soldier.

Hindustan spoke to an official who said that the martyr status for soldiers who die due to Covid-19 infection will help the family.

The Bharat Ke Veer fund had Rs 6.40 crore when it was set up in 2017. The amount increased to Rs 19.43 crore in 2018. After the Pulwama attack in 2019, the entire country came forward to help the family members of the soldiers and the amount in the fund surged to Rs 250 crore.

So far, 8,113 soldiers of the security forces have contracted the coronavirus disease. While 4,512 have recovered, the active cases in the forces stand at 3,562. There have been 39 coronavirus deaths in these forces with the maximum 15 fatalities in the CRPF, 10 in the BSF and nine in CISF, three in the ITBP and two personnel have succumbed to the disease in the SSB.