US-based General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Inc (GA-ASI) and Bharat Forge Limited, India, have announced a partnership to manufacture main landing gear components, subassemblies and assemblies of armed drones — Predator.
India has already leased two unarmed variants of the Predator for surveillance and is looking to procure 30 armed variants, 10 each for the Army, Navy and the IAF. Navy Chief Admiral R Hari Kumar had last month elaborated on the ability of leased drones saying, “We found it of great value. It provides much reach in terms of surveillance in the Indian Ocean Region.”
Vivek Lall, Chief Executive, General Atomics Global Corporation, said, “GA-ASI is eagerly looking forward to working with Bharat Forge in the critical field of aerostructure manufacturing.”
As the demand for guns surges, profit too skyrockets with the sale of every weapon or machine. Thus, the enterprise of military hardware production and sale becomes too tempting and lucrative to be eschewed, as after a long gap a ‘real’ war has come to European soil, where big-buck investments and astronomical profits are being made. Shortage of food facilitates profiteering too
Abhijit Bhattacharyya
Author and Columnist
ON the eve of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February last year, UK Defence Secretary Ben Wallace had exclaimed, “The Scots Guards kicked the backside of Tsar Nicholas I in the 1853 Crimea War and we can always do it again,” comparing the 21st-century Russia-Ukraine conflict with the 19th-century war. The Tsar had been pitted against the combined might of England, France and the Ottoman Empire. The Russian defeat of yore and the lack of an international ally were sarcastically invoked to draw a parallel and warn Moscow to watch out for history repeating itself.
What the British Defence Secretary said was neither unsurprising nor unique. War has always had a macabre fascination for Europe. The gory combats and their inglorious consequences have been used to portray the grandeur of the warring West. Most of Europe’s eminent and enlightened scholars, intellectuals and philosophers have been fascinated with, and have spoken eloquently on, the importance of power, war and violence.
Machiavelli pointedly stated, “All armed prophets have conquered and unarmed ones failed.” To him, war, power and hypocrisy are connected. For Thomas Hobbes, conflict emerges from the impulse of self-preservation, thereby making life a “war of all against all” and resulting in it being “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short”. The views of Jean-Jacques Rousseau on the power of the state influenced global politics. His ‘Discourse on Inequality’, according to Voltaire, was “against the human race”. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel unabashedly admired Napoleonic wars and thought that it was a good thing to have wars from time to time. In all these expressions of the European mindset, one thing is clear. There is an element of axiomatic intellectual honesty about justifying, propounding or defending political dishonesty which appears preferable to the hypocrisy of depicting political polemics as an honest and noble enterprise.
In this context, the prolonged Russia-Ukraine war lays bare the stark reality that even an immoral war is good for the moral and ethical health of the West because through wreckage, blood, sweat and tears of widows, destitute and orphans emerge countless opportunities for wealth creation and open plunder by merchants and middlemen. Shortage of food facilitates profiteering too, the way it happened in the 1943 Great Bengal famine, killing 3 million people amid the World War II inflicted by Europe on the world.
As the demand for guns surges, profit too skyrockets with the sale of every weapon or machine. Thus, the enterprise of military hardware production and sale becomes too tempting and lucrative to be eschewed, as after a long gap a ‘real’ war has come to European soil, where big-buck investments and astronomical profits are being made.
Further, if the war is between powerful belligerents, soaring profit is guaranteed because both possess the wherewithal to sustain a protracted conflict. In contrast, smaller wars in Third World countries reduce profitability as they are less destructive. Thus, the end of the 20-year-old Afghan war in August 2021 inflicted huge losses on arms and ammunition manufacturers.
Undoubtedly, Russia is in the wrong. And the criticism thereof is justified. Nevertheless, Russian wrongs also raise a question. Why is Moscow pursuing this seemingly irreversible, hostile path? Although one-third of the answer was given by the British Defence Secretary with his comment on the 1853 Crimea War, it nevertheless leaves two-thirds unanswered, which lies in what happened in the 1810s and the 1940s.
Russia saved the entire West from being annihilated by two European scourges of mankind (Napoleon and Hitler) in successive centuries. Indeed, it crushed the bloodthirsty Napoleon’s ‘Grand Armee’ in the battles of Borodino (September 1812) and Leipzig (October 1813) much before the Duke of Wellington’s victory over a weakened French army at Waterloo in June 1815. From the Napoleonic wars to the two World Wars and from the Balkanisation of the 1990s to the present Ukraine war — all constitute intra-Europe conflicts, like ceaseless continental civil wars. And yet, the non-European world was inexorably dragged into these internecine disputes, thereby giving Europe pole position in world affairs.
So, what’s next for the Russia-Ukraine war? Is a solution possible? Or will it again drag entire Europe and the rest of the world into another Armageddon? Just hear the Europeans themselves on the “war within”, because “Europe is united” and yet “Europe is not united”. Europe is distressed because war fatigue and economic downturn have already gripped virtually every nook and corner of it. Hence, Deutsch Bank warns of the peril in borrowing from US banks and former German Chancellor Angela Merkel admits that the Cold War never ended. French President Emmanuel Macron is being berated for repeatedly calling for considering Russia’s legitimate security guarantee owing to NATO expansion in Russia’s neighbourhood.
The French certainly know best, owing to the post-World War I Versailles Treaty’s monumental folly of humiliating the defeated Germany, thereby sowing the seeds of World War II. Criticism of the US came from top EU diplomat Josep Borrell: “Americans, our friend, take decisions which have economic impact on us.” The EU has also accused Washington of profiting/profiteering from the Ukraine war. A more serious matter, however, is the growing intra-Europe conflict between Serbia and Kosovo. Serbia (former Yugoslavia) was attacked by the NATO and broken into seven pieces in the 1990s. Hence, Serbia, like Russia, is smarting and eyeing revenge.
Indeed, there’s a real possibility of two simultaneous Balkan wars as the region is the ‘tinderbox’ of Europe where issues related to ethnic minorities have repeatedly triggered conflicts. Altogether, the possibility of the Russia-Ukraine conflict raising the stakes higher will only smoothen matters further for the profiteering brigade to make mega bucks from the sale of military merchandise.
PM Modi lauds ‘Nari Shakti’ as Captain Shiva Chauhan becomes first woman Army officer to be deployed at Siachen glacier
The officer was posted at the Kumar post, located at an altitude of around 15,600 feet in Siachen after rigorous training
Captain Shiva Chauhan from the Corps of Engineers has been posted at a frontline post at Siachen glacier, in first such operational deployment of a woman Army officer at the world’s highest battlefield. Pic credit-
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday hailed Captain Shiva Chauhan of Fire and Fury Sappers after she became the first woman officer to be deployed at Siachen, the highest battlefield in the world.
Modi took to Twitter to laud spirit of India’s Nari Shakti. “This will make every Indian proud, illustrating the spirit of India’s Nari Shakti,” he wrote in his tweet.
Captain Shiva Chauhan from the Corps of Engineers has been posted at a frontline post at Siachen glacier, in first such operational deployment of a woman Army officer at the world’s highest battlefield.
The officer was posted at the Kumar post, located at an altitude of around 15,600 feet in Siachen, on Monday for a three-month stint after she underwent rigorous training, Army officials said.
With intelligence inputs indicating possible fresh attacks on civilians in the Jammu region, the Central Government has decided to move and deploy 18 companies of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) in Poonch and Rajouri districts, officials said on Wednesday.
According to the officials, eight CRPF companies will be deployed very soon from nearby locations of deployment in Jammu and Kashmir, while 10 CRPF companies are being rushed from Delhi.
The move followed a recent order issued by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) amidst intelligence input about attacks in the Jammu region, said the officials.
Six persons, including two children, were killed and many more injured in two separate terror attacks in Upper Dangri village in Jammu and Kashmir’s Rajouri district on Sunday evening and Monday morning.
In the latest terror attack, two children were killed and several others injured after a suspected Improvised Explosive Device (IED) blast took place in Rajouri’s Upper Dangri village on Monday morning.
ADGP Mukesh Singh cautioned people as another suspected IED was spotted in the area near Upper Dangri village, which is about eight kilometres from Rajouri town.
Nearly a dozen people reportedly injured in the two terror attacks by the terrorists since Sunday evening. The injured were being treated in Jammu hospital.https://4ffeb8df8c1d6f384749ce107a29edc1.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html
The Army and the CRPF have launched a massive search operation to nab the two “armed men” behind the attack at Upper Dangri village.
A team of NIA sleuths has also visited the village where security has been stepped up.
GUTS AND GLORY ON FOREIGN SOILS – IV Camaraderie that began with WW-I lasts for generation
MAJ GEN HARVIJAY SINGH
I n the first months of 1915 the Germans had prepared a new plan to break through allied lines at the Ypres Salient. On 22 April 1915, at 5 pm, the Second Battle of Ypres made history in the north of the now infamous Salient with the first successful chemical attack. The Lahore Division – not yet recov ered from the terrible Battle of Neuve Chapelle – was called upon to fill a gap in the line. During this battle, 47thSIKH (Now 5thBattalion, the SIKH Regiment) went in with eleven British, ten Indian officers and 423 other ranks. Of this only two British, two Indian officers and 92 rank and file mustered after the action. It was in this chaotic field of battle that Sepoy Manta Singh of the 15thLudhiana SIKHs (now the 2ndBattalion, the SIKH Regiment) witnessed an English comrade, Captain Henderson, suffering serious injury. Manta Singh pushed him to safety in a wheel barrow he found in no-man’s land but he himself was severely injured. Manta Singh and the injured man he rescued, Captain Henderson became firm friends as well as brothers in arms. When Manta Singh died, Henderson encouraged his son Assa Singh to join the Sikh Regiment. Throughout the Second World War, Assa Singh and Henderson’s son, Robert, served togeth er, in France, Italy and North Africa. To this day, the Singh and Henderson families remain close friends. Assa and Robert have passed away, but their sons, Jaimal and Ian, are in regular contact. Such camaraderie is unique to the Army especially the old regiments which create an everlasting bond between their troops. The contribution of the Indian troops was vital since they were more often than not deployed as reinforcements to either exploit success or restore balance in an adverse situation. They filled the gaps that could have potentially allowed a German breakthrough and held onto them resolutely even at the cost of huge casualties. Deployed as storm troops in counter offensives where all circum stances were to their disadvantage, they explored and prepared the field so it could be expanded into a new allied line of defence by others after them. Overall despite being deployed piecemeal their contribution to success of operations was phenomenal. This was to be the last time that the Indian troops were mas sively deployed in the Ypres Salient. After May 1915 the Indian Corps became active near Aubers Ridge, Festubert and Loos. After the Battle of Loos, in late September 1915 the Indian Corps was transferred to Mesopotamia. In fourteen months the Indian Corps had lost 34252 men, including 12807 from the British units of the corps and 21445 from the Indian battalions……………… can we afford to forget these Martyrs? The Indian Armed Forces stand tall among their global peers because of their rich battle-hardened heritage, high motivation and tough training. To be continue
Captain Shiva Chauhan first woman Army officer from the Corps of Engineers to be deployed at Siachen glacier’s Kumar Post
Captain Shiva Chauhan from the Corps of Engineers has been posted at a frontline post at Siachen glacier, in first such operational deployment of a woman Army officer at the world’s highest battlefield.
The officer was posted at the Kumar post, located at an altitude of around 15,600 feet in Siachen, on Monday for a three-month stint after she underwent rigorous training, Army officials said.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh conveyed his best wishes to Capt Chauhan and said he was happy to see more women joining the armed forces and take every challenge in stride.
“Excellent news! I am extremely happy to see more women joining the Armed Forces and take every challenge in stride. It is an encouraging sign. My best wishes to Capt Shiva Chauhan,” he tweeted.
The Army said Capt Chouhan became the first woman officer to get operationally deployed at the world’s highest battlefield.
The Siachen glacier at the height of around 20,000 feet in the Karakoram range is known as the highest militarised zone in the world where the soldiers have to battle frostbite and high winds.
In the past, women officers have been posted to Siachen base camp, which is at about 9,000 ft, as part of their regular postings along with the unit.https://531fd973c38590701ec987ace67463c3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html
“It was a proud moment for Indian Army when Capt Shiva Chouhan became the first woman officer to get operationally deployed at the world’s highest battlefield, Siachen, after a month’s arduous training at Siachen Battle School along with other personnel,” the Army said in a statement.
Capt Shiva Chouhan from Rajasthan is a Bengal Sapper Officer.
She has done her schooling from Udaipur and holds a bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering from NJR Institute of Technology, Udaipur.
She lost her father at a young age of 11 years and her mother took care of her studies.
From her childhood, she was motivated to join the Indian Armed Forces and showcased unparalleled zeal during training at Officers Training Academy (OTA), Chennai, and was commissioned into the Engineer Regiment in May 2021.
The officer was put through rigorous training at the Siachen Battle School where she trained alongside the officers and men of the Indian Army, officials said.
The training included endurance training, ice wall climbing, avalanche and crevasse rescue and survival drills, they said.
“In spite of various challenges, Captain Shiva with unflinching commitment successfully completed the training and was all set to be inducted to the Siachen Glacier,” said an official.
The Army said the team of Sappers led by Capt Shiva Chouhan will be responsible for numerous combat engineering tasks and will be deployed at the post for a duration of three months.
Merchant navy officer ‘drowns’ while saving his dog in Punjab’s Morinda; had gone on picnic with wife, kid
A 40-year-old merchant navy officer has been feared drowned in Bhakra canal near Morinda. The incident occurred on Monday evening.
The victim has been identified as Ramandeep Singh, a resident of Sector 3B1 in Mohali.
He had gone for a picnic with his wife and children.
His brother, Jai Veer Singh, a captain in Indian Navy, is searching for the victim with the help of a team of NDRF.
Captain Jai Veer said that his brother had gone for a picnic with his family members and a dog.
When they were strolling on the bank of the canal around 5 pm, the pet fell into the canal and Ramandeep without having second a though jumped into the water to save it.
While the dog was rescued by the locals Ramandeep was missing till the filing of the report.
Ropar SSP Vivek Sheel Soni said that the police tried to locate the missing merchant navy officer and after overnight search NDRF teams too have been deployed to locate the victim.
Procedure for payment and reimbursement of Medical Expenses under ECHS: MoD Order
Reimbursement of Hospital Stoppage Roll Charges – Existing Policy, Amendments to Existing Policy and Procedure for reimbursement: ECHS Order dated 27.12.2022
Central Organisation ECHS Adjutant General’s Branch Integrated Headquarters Ministry of Defence (Army) : Thimayya Marg, Near Gopinath Circle, Delhi Cantt-110010
B/49761/AG/ECHS(i)
27 Dec 2022
IHQ of MoD (Navy)/Dir ECHS (N) Air HQ (VB)/DPS HQ Southern Command (A/ECHS) HQ Eastern Command (A/ECHS) HQ Western Command (A/ECHS) HQ Northern Command (A/ECHS) HQ Central Command (A/ECHS) HQ South Western Command (A/ECHS) HQ Andaman & Nicobar Command (A/ECHS) (All Regional Centres)
2. As per Para 2 of the Govt of India, MoD/DESW letter No 24(8)/03/ US(WE)/D(Res) dated 19 Dec 2003 all Ex-servicemen(ESM) and their dependent requiring hospital admission will in normal course be referred to Service Hospital in station. For this purpose, DGAFMS will earmark a suitable proportion of beds in all Service Hospitals for ECHS beneficiaries. In case of non-availability of beds /facilities in service hospitals patients will be referred to an empanelled hospital for admission..
3. As per provisions of RMSAF-2010(Revised), only the ECHS beneficiary, his/her spouse and children below the age of 25 years are entitled for treatment in service hospitals. All other dependents who are ECHS beneficiaries such as parents, brothers/sisters, disabled PWD 2016 beneficiaries above 25 years age are accorded medical attention as non-entitled cases in service hospitals. Hospital Stoppage Roll Charges and miscellaneous medical charges are required to be paid for treatment undertaken in AFMS Hospitals. Such charges paid for treatment in AFMS Hospitals are not reimbursable as per Para 4 of Govt of India, MoD /DESW letter No 24(8)/03/ US(WE)/ D(Res) dated 19 Dec 2003.
4. There are a number of cases where dependent ECHS beneficiaries such as parents,= brothers/sisters, beneficiaries above 25 years age who are not entitled for treatment in Service Hospitals are treated in there. According to Para 297 (a) these non-entitled patients may be treated in AFMS hospitals with permission of Station Commander after consultation with the CO Hospital if accommodation is available on payment of the prescribed hospital stoppages. However, as per Para 4 (f) of the Govt of India, Ministry of Defence letter No 24(8)/03/ US(WE)/ D(Res) dated 19 Dec 2003 Hospital Stoppage Rolls and any other charges paid for treatment in AFMS Hospitals will be paid in full by the ECHS member and are not 2
Amendments to Existing Policy
5. In order to facilitate reimbursement of Hospital Stoppage Roll Charges paid by ECHS beneficiaries, an amendment has been issued to Para 4 of GOI, MoD /IDESW letter No 24(8)/03/ US(WE)/ D(Res) dated 19 Dec 2003 vide Gol/MoD vide its letter No 22D(13)/2020-D(WE/Res-1) dt 14 Dec 2022 (Copy attached). The amendment reads as under :-
“Hospital Stoppage Rolls (HSR) and any other charges expended for treatment taken in Military/ Armed forces Hospital will be paid in full by the beneficiary and charges paid by the beneficiary will be reimbursed by ECHS.”
Procedure for reimbursement
6. After admission and treatment, the AFMS hospital will levy HSR and any other charges on the ECHS beneficiaries. The hospital will provide a copy of the bill of the HSR and other charges levied from the ECHS beneficiary along with a break up of the bill, the discharge slip and discharge summary..
7. The ECHS beneficiary will pay the HSR and any other charges in full to the AFMS Hospital and take a receipt of the bill having paid.
8. After discharge the beneficiary will either upload the bills of the HSR on the site of the Bill Processing Agency httos://www.echsbpa.utiits].com/ECHS/Beneficiary, or submit the bills to his parent polyclinic for reimbursement.
9. The bills so submitted will be processed as Individual Reimbursement Bills as per procedure..
10. The Bill Processing Agency (BPA) will process the bill and reimburse the bill 100% as applicable to any Govt Hospital. A referral from ECHS Polyclinic will not be mandatory for treatment in Service Hospitals and reimbursement of HSR Charges paid by the ECHS Beneficiary.
11. The above policy will be applicable from the date of issue of the GOI, MoD/ DESW letter No 22D(13)/ 2020-D(WE/Res-1) dt 14 Dec 2022.
12. This office policy letter No B/49761/AG/ECHS dt 27 Dec 2022 is hereby cancelled.
(SK Gupta) Offg Dir(Med) For MD ECHS
Annual validation of ECHS Membership of Dependents by submission of Life Certificate: ECHS Order dated 27.12.2022
Central Organisation ECHS Adjutants’ General Branch Integrated Headquarters of MoD (Army), Thimayya Marg, Near Gopinath Circle, Delhi Cantt- 110 010
B/49711-NSC/AG/ECHS/Gen Corr
27 Dec 2022
IHQ of MoD (Air Force) IHQ of MoD (Navy) HQ South Comd (A/ECHS) HQ East Comd (A/ECHS) HQ West Comd (A/ECHS) HQ Central Comd (A/ECHS) HQ Northern Comd (A/ECHS) HQ South West Comd (A/ECHS) HQ ANC HQ SFF & HQ Coast Guard
Source Dot Com Private Ltd Plot No 16, Electronic City, Sector-18, Udyog Vihar, Phase-IV, Gurugram Haryana-122001
M/s UTI-ITSL UTI Bhawan, Plot No.3, Sector -11 CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai Maharashtra – 400614. All Regional Centres
ANNUAL VALIDATION OF ECHS MEMBERSHIP OF DEPENDENTS BY SUBMISSION OF LIFE CERTIFICATE AND ELIGIBILTY DOCUMENTS BY PRIMARY BENEFICIARIES .
2. A detailed procedure on Annual Validation of ECHS Membership of dependents (excluding Spouse) above 18 years was promulgated vide letters given at Para 1 (above). The online system ensures that the documents uploaded by the ESM/Primary beneficiary remain in the system based on which the decision is taken for approving or rejecting, the eligibility during Annual Validation. The system ensures a double check by forwarding rejected cases and under observation cases to be reviewed and final decision of rejection is taken by respective Director Regional Center..
3. A number of representations have been received from the ESM/Primary Beneficiary that the Income status has changed since they last submitted their proof of income due to multiple reasons including wrong uploading of documents and are requesting that fresh provision to upload the documents be enabled. It is not feasible to incorporate any changes retrospectively hence now a third level of check, .€, second review at the level of CO, ECHS is being introduced. The details are given in the Succeeding paragraph.
4. Cases Pending Approval. All pending cases for annual validation to be processed by respective, OIC Parent Polyclinic and Director Regional Center in accordance to the letters referred at Para 1 above based on the documents uploaded by the ESM /Primary beneficiary as on date.
5. Action by ESM/Primary Beneficiary. The ESM/Primary Beneficiary will take following actions for their dependents whose online application for annual validation has been rejected by the respective Director Regional Centre –
(a) Submit offline application along with required self attested documents separately dependent wise excluding parents to MD ECHS through respective OIC Parent Polyclinic and Dir Regional Center.
(b) Submit offline application combined together for his/her parents giving out Status of mother and father duly deported with required self attested documents.
(c) Attach self attested additional supportive documents required as per letters given at Para 1 above.
6. Action by OIC Parent Polyclinic. Process the application based on the eligibility criteria and forward to Dir Regional Center.
7. Action by Dir Regional Center. The Director Regional Center will check the documents attached and compare it with the documents earlier uploaded in the system and give his recommendation and forward to MD (ECHS)..
8. Action at CO, ECHS. The application will be processed at CO, ECHS and decision will be communicated to the following: –
9, Action by SDCPL. The Vendor will upload the letter issued by Central Org in the System and unblock the card from the date it was blocked for one year. Then the cards will be reactivated in the cycle of yearly validation.
10. Special Exception for White Card Holders. Consequent to the issue of policy on Annual Validation of ECHS beneficiaries. many parents of the white card holders under PwD Act 2016 have taken suitable actions to withdraw investments in the name of the white card holders to ensure that the income of the white card holder beneficiary in future will be below the threshold of Rs 9000 per month excluding DA on any salaried income. Keeping this in view a one time exception is being granted for a period of two years from the date of issue of this letter for all white card ECHS beneficiaries wherein following actions to be taken at various levels :-
(a) Beneficiary. Submit an offline application along with proof of withdrawal of investments in the name of white card beneficiaries which will result in their monthly income being below the ceiling limit of Rs 9000 per month, in order to allow continued membership in ECHS.
(b) Polyclinics. OIC Polyclinics will Satisfy themselves about the white card holders meeting the income criteria and fwd the application to Director Regional Centre.
(c) Regional Centre. Directors Regional Centres will also satisfy themselves that the applicant white card holders meet the income criteria and fwd such applications after scrutiny to Central Org ECHS.
(d) CO ECHS. Central Org ECHS will examine the documents and take action to approve the membership of such white card holders who meet the income criteria in view of the withdrawal of investments in the name of White Card Holders. Once approved, membership of such cases will be extended for one year in the system. For next annual validation such cases should continue to have income less than INR 9000 (excluding DA) for the period of preceding one year. Subsequently after two years all such beneficiaries should be able to provide Form 26 AS for a period of proceeding two consecutive years showing income less than the income ceiling for ECHS membership.
11. For necessary action pl.
(Anupam Agarwal) Brig Dy MD For MD ECHS
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General Upendra Dwivedi, PVSM, AVSM (30 Jun 2024 to Till Date)
