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China’s ‘live­fire drills’ near NE

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Held close to Arunachal border, exercise is seen as message to India; Chinese media calls it practice to target ‘enemy aircraft’

BEIJING : China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has held “livefire drills” in Tibet, close to the India’s border in Arunachal, to practice quick movement of troops and destroy enemy aircraft, the state media has said.

HTBorder Security Force (BSF) holds a commandant­wing commander level meeting with Pakistan Rangers at the international border in Jammu’s Samba sector on Monday.The reports didn’t say when and why the 11-hour military exercise was held, the latest in a series of the war games the Chinese have talked about following the month-old standoff between the two countries in Doklam region that borders India’s northeast frontier in Sikkim.

“The brigade that conducted the (latest) drills was from the PLA’s Tibet military command and is one of China’s two plateau mountain brigades,” China Central Television (CCTV), the national broadcaster, said.

The report is being seen as a message to the Indian government and military, as China claims large parts of Arunachal, India’s easternmost state, as southern Tibet.

The drill was held in the Tibet Autonomous Region in the middle and lower reaches of Yarlung Zangbo river, which “is located in the upper stream of the Brahmaputra river which flows through China, India and Bangladesh”.

The Yarlung Zangbo enters India through Arunachal where it is called Siang before it becomes the Brahmaputra in Assam. China has been building dams over it, causing concern in India that it could affect the flow of the Brahmaputra.

The mountain brigade had long been stationed around the middle and lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo and was responsible for frontline combat, the nationalistic Global Times quoted the CCTV report as saying.

It said quick delivery of troops and different military units coming together for joint attacks was practised, which also involved use of anti-tank grenades and missiles.

“The video also shows radar units identifying enemy aircraft and soldiers using anti-aircraft artillery to annihilate targets,” the English language tabloid said.

It wasn’t clear if the drill was part of a military exercise carried out earlier this month at 15,000 feet in the Tibet plateau, the first time the PLA had gone so high.

During the exercise, the Chinese soldiers tested new equipment including tanks, the official Xinhua news agency had said.

Earlier, the Chinese military had announced it tested a lightweight battle tank in Tibet near the Indian border.

“The 35-tonne tank has carried out trials in the plains of Tibet,” PLA spokesman Col Wu Qian had said in a media briefing. “The purpose is to test the parameters of the equipment and is not targeted against any country,” the PLA spokesman said to a query if the tank was targeted at India.

In the last few days, China has rebuffed India’s conciliatory tone on resolving the impasse in Doklam, which is located at the narrow but strategically important tri-junction of India, China and Bhutan.

China has accused Indian soldiers of trespass and preventing it from building a road in the region, which is claimed by Bhutan.


HEADLINES ::16 JUL 2017

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EX-SERVICEMEN TAKES INITIATIVE TO CLEAN AND PAINT MARTYR MAJOR BHUPINDER SINGH MVC MEMORIAL AT LUDHIANA

A CAREER SPENT IN COUNTER­INSURGENCY OPERATIONS

NO ROOM FOR TALKS NOW, SAYS CHINA

HOVERING ANGEL’, FAREWELL WING CDR MANDEEP SINGH DHILLON DIED IN A HELICOPTER CRASH DURING A MERCY MISSION ON JULY 4

PRAYERS FOR WG CDR DHILLON; CM INVITED

I WAS VICTIMISED, SAYS ARMY’S MOST DECORATED OFFICER

UNITED BEHIND THE SOLDIER WELCOME CONSULTATIONS WITH THE OPPOSITION

MARTYR’S KIN TO BE GIVEN RS20 LAKH

EXTERNAL FORCES’ CREATING TROUBLE IN STATE: CM MEHBOOBA MEETS RAJNATH, DISCUSSES OVERALL SECURITY SITUATION IN STATE

MARTYRS GET TEARFUL ADIEU AMID MILITARY HONOURS

ARMY VOWS TO CONTINUE TARGETING MILITANTS

251 YOUTHS FROM STATE INDUCTED INTO ARMY

US AMENDS LAW FOR CLOSER DEFENCE RELATIONS WITH INDIA

NEWS ANALYSIS DIPLOMACY MAY WIN, BUT CHINA CAN THREATEN AGAIN

JAWAN DIES AT LOC; 3 JEM ULTRAS SHOT LANCE NAIK KILLED IN PAK ARMY SNIPER FIRE IN RAJOURI; BLOW TO JAISH IN SOUTH KASHMIR

INDIA-CHINA STANDOFF: WHAT IS HAPPENING IN THE CHUMBI VALLEY?BY LT GEN H S PANAG

SC REJECTS ARMY APPEAL AGAINST PROMOTION OF MAJOR GENERAL

EXPERT’ WHO EQUATED ARMY CHIEF WITH JALLIANWALA BAGH BUTCHER IS GUEST SPEAKER AT NDC

WANT 100 PAK SOLDIERS KILLED FOR MY SON’S DEATH’

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Smoother sailing for top brass by Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, SM, VSM & Lt Gen Gautam Moorthy,PVSM, AVSM, VSM,ADC

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The genesis and extent of the problem that the Indian Army faced in its quest to find the best man for the best job, at its higher ranks needs to be understood. The Indian Army is a command- oriented Army with the necessity of all officers to perform in command or deemed command appointments in order to be eligible for promotion at every stage.

Smoother sailing for top brass
The Army & MoD need to reassess the promotion policy for senior officers. The command orientation has to make way for a system where an equally challenging staff tenure are given the same importance & weightage.

It is rare to find an analysis of the Army’s promotion policy related to senior ranks although the policy on junior select ranks has been flogged enough in the last two years as a consequence of a legal case. A recent opinion piece in The Tribune tempted us to offer a little contextual updated explanation to the background superbly explained by Lt Gen OP Kaushik (retd).In 1986, General K Sundarji introduced the promotion policy of Command and Staff and Staff streams for promotion from Brigadier to Maj Gen upwards. Ostensibly, it was to enable the more accomplished rise a little faster by entering the Command and Staff Stream and giving the slightly less endowed a chance to gain one promotion in the Staff stream which meant they would not be considered for further promotion at all. The Sundarji policy was shelved in 1992 as it created considerable turbulence in the absence of any credible tools to help the promotion board allocate streams to officers. The compulsions that led to its reintroduction in 2009 have not been adequately explained and are elaborated below. It also adopted the Quantified Selection System which gave the required accurate inputs for merit-based selection for the two streams.The reader must understand the genesis and the extent of the problem that the Indian Army faced in selecting the best man for the best job, at its higher ranks. All officers must perform in command or deemed command appointments in order to be eligible for promotion at every stage. This assumes much greater importance in the higher ranks. Secondly, slippages occurred in the vacancy-based promotion system of 1997 despite accurate calculation of vacancies. To add to the woes, all post-1974 batch senior officers were university graduates adding a year to their age. As problems in vacancy management accentuated, the number of eligible General Officers reduced, thus rendering some outstanding officers ineligible.The Ajay Vikram Singh Committee (AVSC) cadre review threw up additional vacancies for 20 Lt Gens and 75 Maj Gens to be gradually absorbed from 2005 onwards. But there are 14 Corps (Lt Gen) and 45 divisions (Maj Gen) commanded by General Cadre officers. This means not more than seven officers for Lt Gen and 22 officers for Maj Gen from each calendar batch can hold commands for the recommended two-year tenure. However, with additional AVSC vacancies (all on Staff), for each batch there are 16-17 vacancies for Lt Gen and almost 45-50 vacancies for Maj Gen. In a command-oriented Army, all the corps and divisions will have commanders for less than six-month tenures to accommodate the entire batch. Thus a reasonable solution was to keep the Corps Commander’s tenure at 12 months and of Division Commanders, 18 months; still less than desirable. To execute this not more than 14 Lt Gens should become Corps Commanders and approximately 33 Maj Gens should become Division Commanders to maintain the sanctity of tenures and also vacate command appointments for subsequent batches. The balance (about 20 General Officers) cleared for promotion has to be promoted only in the Staff stream. This would not have caused so much of heartburn that necessitated a “Staff Only” Maj Gen approaching the AFT, but the fact that he could never aspire to become a Lt Gen, even within that stream is a flaw. One of AVSC’s aims — to reduce the age profile of commanders — has not been achieved in the ranks of General Officers. The implementation of AVSC provided personal satisfaction due to increased approvals for promotion but did not help the organisation in the absence of commensurate vacancies in deputations. The “peel factor”, on which the Committee based its recommendations, never got implemented. Coupled with the laid-down residual tenure as Army and Corps Commanders, this resulted in and still results in many outstanding senior officers being ineligible for command due to their higher age profile.The Army wants to revert to the single-stream system so that all General Cadre officers are eligible for Command and Staff. However, it has not clarified how it intends to manage viable tenures in command of Corps and Divisions while promoting all for Command and Staff who will have to necessarily be squeezed through the command funnel.The solutions though limited, are not hard to find. First, the Command orientation has to make way for a system where an equally challenging Staff tenure (Army to identify appointments) are given the same importance and weightage. In the single stream, some selected ones may Command for viable tenures and others perform viable Staff tenures with all being eligible for promotion. Alternatively, the two streams may continue with all Maj Gens on Staff stream eligible for promotion to Lt Gen (Staff only) with earmarked pro rata vacancies.The Army also wants a lower cap in the percentage of approval for both ranks to gradually reduce the age profile. Once that is achieved all approved officers will be eligible to command Corps and Field Armies. Its impact will be the feasibility of having a Selection Board for approval of Lt Gens as Field Army Commanders, which is a crying need. It is ironical that we place a very high premium on command at all levels, the most important of them all, the selection of the Field Army Commanders is still based upon the date of birth. The latest AFT judgment clearly states that the present policy violates Article 14 of the Constitution. The Army and the Ministry of Defence have to relook this important policy for promotion to the General Officer ranks. It would be fair to the officers and lead to greater satisfaction and would also benefit the nation as it would throw up the best of the best to lead its field armies into war.The writers have extensive experience in handling complex personnel policy-related issues of the Army


‘Liberation’ of Mosul The enemy is still within

‘Liberation’ of Mosul

Every claim of “liberation” these days is taken with a generous dose of salt ever since US President George Bush, decked up in a flying suit, announced the end of major combat operations in Iraq 14 years ago. It is the same with Mosul. If the retaking of Mosul is such a seminal event that the Iraqi PM personally arrived to congratulate the commanders, then can the world hope to end the spectre of unmitigated violence against civilians? The short answer is no. At this point, at least six battles are under way in a vast battlefield that has opened up from North Africa to West Asia after the destablisation or overthrow of several largely secular but anti-US regimes.The recapture of one or two cities will not make much of a difference now that the genie is out of the bottle. Besides the ISIS, a bewildering array of militant organisations is also in the fray, frequently at cross purposes with each other because each is backed by nations with conflicting strategic goals. And now that several nations have sunk their teeth into the real estate of what was once Iraq and Syria (besides Libya), they are unlikely to back off without cutting a beneficial deal for themselves. The only saving grace is that the reversal of the ISIS’ run of victories will dissuade many susceptible youngsters from other countries trying to lend their shoulder to the establishment of a so-called Islamic caliphate.The ISIS is not down and out. It has tended to morph elsewhere such as in Afghanistan despite suffering debilitating reverses in its strongholds. This ability of the ISIS to survive lends to the suspicion that despite public disclaimers, countries keep propping up militant organisations as proxies to advance their interests. In areas such as Mosul, where there was complete unanimity on clearing out the ISIS, the tougher task of restoring civilisation from rubble still remains. The locals will inevitably benchmark the new regime against the rule of the ISIS. Unless these countries join hands to provide decent governance, the ISIS will continue to tempt all those radicalised on social media by ideologues of the Takfiri\Wahabi ideology.


HEADLINES :::10 JUL 2017

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UntitledMAJ GEN SATBIR SINGH MUST STOP FOOLING EX-SERVICEMEN FOR HIS OWN VESTED INTEREST—-PART-II

BRIEFING OF EX-SERVICE FOR PUNJAB GOVT GOG SCHEME BY MAJ GEN SPS GREWAL AT NAWANSHAHR 07 JUL 2017

MISSION ISRAEL: INDIA’S NEW STRATEGY EVOLVINGBY LT GEN SYED ATA HASNAIN

GOVT SPEEDS UP PROCESS TO PROCURE 1.85 LAKH RIFLES

ARMY CANTT CENTRE HOSTS PLANTATION DRIVES

DEFENCE MINISTRY PROBE NAMES 2 FORMER ARMY CHIEFS IN ADARSH SCAM

OUTREACH THAT ESCAPED SCRUTINY BY LT GEN SYED ATA HASNAIN

SIKKIM STANDOFF: ARMY READY FOR LONG HAUL IN DOKA LA SOLDIERS PITCH TENTS, STOCK UP SUPPLIES

ON BURHAN DEATH ANNIV, ARMY HOLDS MATCH IN HIS HOME DIST

JAMMU KASHMIR SEMBLANCE OF NORMALCY IN KASHMIR AS RESTRICTIONS EASEINTERNET RESTORED; BANIHAL-BARAMULLA RAIL SERVICE RESUMES

ARMY BACK IN VIOLENCE-HIT DARJEELING

WEAPONS NOT FOR SHOWING OFF, BUT SELF-DEFENCE: DELHI HC

CHINA WALL: INDIA LOOKS FOR ANOTHER NSG ROUTE TRYING TO JOIN EXPORT CONTROL REGIMES, WOO HOSTILE NATIONS

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MAJ GEN SATBIR SINGH MUST STOP FOOLING EX-SERVICEMEN FOR HIS OWN VESTED INTEREST—-PART-II

QUESTION FOR MAJ GEN SATBIR SINGH TO BE  ANSWERED  TO ALL EX-SERVICEMEN OF THE NATION: A LIFE TIME QUESTIONS  BY COL ANIL KAUL Vrc

Now that the court has declared the 2014 General Body (GB) as defunct. I write as a life time member of IESM . The following questions need answering. 

With the 2012 GB in place as per court order: –

  1. Who has authorised continuation of protest at JM?.

2 Who has authorised the daily expenditure of approx Rs 12K for JM?

  1. Where is this money coming from? 
  2. Are IESM Funds being used? If so on what authority?
  3. Who are the so called protesters that hang around for free lunches?.
  4. Have any of the daily letters written by Gen Satbir Singh  got any response ?
  5. Are stores used at JM paid for by IESM funds being further hired out? If so to whom and with what authority?
  6. What is the amount of daily payment to hired protestors and RHS participants, besides free breakfast and lunch courtesy Gurdwara Sahib?
  7. Is UFESM (JM) registered?.
  8. If not how are funds being collected in its name ?

An early reply will be appreciated from 

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Col Anil Kaul

COMMENTS

The above Question Bank sent by Col Anil Kaul Vrc, who had put his heart and soul for OROP Agitation and was the Media Coordinator of the Collected UFEM (intially) when all Organisation of ESM of the Nation supported the Protest is deeply hurt by present situated and  Scenario created by Maj Gen Satbir Singh for his personal Interested and to remain  in Lime Light.

2. The UFEM was formed with Lt Gen Balbir Singh Yadav ,Chairman IESL, Lt Gen Raj Kadiyan, Chairman IESM  and Major Gen Satbir Singh Vice Chairman IESM all as Advisers to the struggle along with Brig Kartar Singh , Vice Chairman IESL  and all state Presidents of IESL along with support from Sanjha Morcha.

3. The UFESM was fragmented by Maj Gen Satbir as he never wanted to give detailed of Donations received in Lakhs /Day from ESM, and he used to carry all donation in form of Cheques/Cash to his home at end of the day,  The other manipulators and supporters were VK Gandhi and Wg Cdr CK Sharma, who were always at collection table along with Lt Pandey. 

4.  However the UFEM was got Registered by fragmented ESM with Col Charanjit Singh As president, Col Dinesh Nain  as Secy Gen and other officer barriers and the first meeting of the registered UFESM was held in Delhi. But Maj Gen Satbir continued to write as Advsior as false Projection of the dissolved UFESM and later he named himself as Chairman of UFESM(JM) , just to keep the memento alive and keep collecting the donations.

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First Meeting of UFESM(Regd) . Col Charanjit Khera(President) along with Lt Gen Raj Kadiyan and Brig Manjit Singh and others.

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5 IESL was the first to withdraw because of non existence of transparency in donation received  followed by Sanjha Morcha and other Organisation after Maj Gen Satbir Lost his credibility of not being transparent and honest in his dealings for the cause of OROP, which he is not till date.

6. Now the sate is such that Govt had closed its doors for any type discussions with Maj Gen Satbir Singh. He is sailing in the same boat when Ex-Defence Minister Anthney did not want to see his face and he did not allow him for 9 years and now the Present govt Def Ministers Mr Parrikkar and Now Arun Jately  including PM dont want to meet him any cost, even Capt Amarinder Singh Prior to Punjab elections did not want to meet him(Story in Part-III Exposure) .

7. If Satbir is so active and fighting for the OROP at Jantar Mantar with his Paid and hired Protesters of his security Firm than why all like thinking Generals,Brigadiers and all ranks have left him to defend himself and his acts.

8 He was never a Chairman of IESM or UFESM or any other Organisation  as he claims and writes his designation . So What can be concluded that he has lost trust of ESM Masses which he is trying to win by distribution of Cash to make him win the IESM Elections by hook and crook( Details in Part-IV exposure). There is no chaiman in the UFESM nor there was only President.

9 Confirmed that Maj Gen Satbir is fooling ESM of the Nation for his own vested Interest other than OROP.He has lost his face to speak to RM or PM. Today ESM are suffering and loosing their respectability because of Satbir own self Portrait  in the eyes of the Nation.

The Following will be covered subsequently in next Parts.

  1. He is provoking ESM of Punjab against Capt Amarinder and winning ESM favour by distribution of booty and wants to Split IESL.
  2.  Why he backed out to Join Anna Hazre.
  3.  Elections of IESM as per Registrar of Company order.
  4.  Fate  of deposited Medals
  5.  Least concern for welfare of ESM/Widows or even Martyrs .
  6. Funds embezzlement of Maj Gen Satbir with New account opening.
  7.  Comments/reactions received from Veterans will be uploaded on Daily Basis
  8.  Jantar Mantar Struggle is no more OROP struggle  but Political Struggle of Maj Gen SAtbir Singh

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Col Charanjit Singh Khera

Ex-Media Adviser of UFESM ( Initial)

Jantar Mantar


BRIEFING OF EX-SERVICE FOR PUNJAB GOVT GOG SCHEME BY MAJ GEN SPS GREWAL AT NAWANSHAHR 07 JUL 2017

The GOG  ( Gurdians of Goverance)  OR Khushali De Rakhe Scheme of Punjab Govt is going to be launched in the month of Aug 2017. The Ex-Servicemen will act as Eyes and Ears to the Capt Amarinder Singh ,CM Punjab.

The  ESM once selected will be provided with training about their Role as GOG at Distt Levels ,however trainers will be trained at MGSIPAP ( Mahatam Gandhi State Institute for Public Administration) mostly Officer Cadre . The GOG will be functioning as follows

(a) State Level Cell supervised by a Brig Rank Officer 

(b) Distt Level to be supervised by Col/Lt Col/Maj

(c) Tehsil Level to be Supervised by Col/Lt Col/Maj.

(b) Village Level- One selected ESM from Each village.

The GOG will not function under control of Constituency MLA bu twill be Independent and will function in close coordination of  SDM/DC/CM. 

ESM BRIEFING AT NAWANSHAHR 07 JUL 2017  FEW PICTURES

The meeting was organised by Col Chuhar Singh(Retd)

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Col Chuhar Singh  Introductory briefing to the ESM Gathering .

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Maj Gen SPS Grewal briefing ESM about GOG

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No need of permit for foreigners in Harsil Home Ministry also allows tourists to visit Nellong valley with permission

No need of permit for foreigners in Harsil
After the 1962 war with China, the Nelong valley was declared a sensitive area by the Ministry of Home Affairs. file photo

Neena Sharma

Tribune News Service

Dehradun, July 5

Foreign tourists will now be able to take a night halt in Uttarkashi’s Harsil and even travel up to the Nelong valley as the Ministry of Home affairs has declared Harsil free from requirement of inner line permits for foreigners and for the first time opened the Nelong valley for both domestic and foreign tourists through a permit.After the 1962 war with China, both Harsil and Nelong valley were declared sensitive areas by the Ministry of Home Affairs.Harsil was off the radar of foreign tourists as they required permits and could not stay there overnight. But the domestic tourists did not require inner line permits to do so.The picturesque Nelong valley was completely out of bounds for both foreign and domestic tourists. Now, both foreign and local tourists will be allowed to visit the valley with permissions for a day.“On June 19 this year, the Ministry of Home affairs issued a notification declaring Harsil free of requirement of inner line permit for foreign tourists and also opened up the Nelong valley for tourists by giving permission for a single-window system. This will boost tourism in the state,” said Satpal Maharaj, state Tourism Minister.The notification of the Ministry of Home Affairs says, “It has been decided to shift the notified protected area and to lift the inner line permit from Harsil town towards the border by 50 m to facilitate the stay of foreign/domestic tourists.”However, the district administration will have to take the consent of military authorities for allowing tourists.“The tourists will no longer have to take multiple permissions to visit the Nelong valley as a single-window system will be set up for them,” said Lokender Bisht, a resident of Uttarkashi, who launched the initiative.In May 2016, he, along with local residents, petitioned the Uttarakhand Governor KK Paul to take up the matter and finally, the state government moved the files to the Ministry of Home Affairs.“In June 2016, we also took up the matter with Central ministers in New Delhi and finally, the notification was issued this year,” said Bisht. The lifting of the inner line in Harsil is likely to give a huge boost to tourism and also open up job avenues for the local residents.


Punjab & Haryana HC Upholds Minimum Age Limit of 17 Years for NEET [Read Judgment)

The Punjab and Haryana High Court on Saturday upheld the minimum age criterion of 17 years prescribed for taking the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) for admission to MBBS/BDS courses. Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain ruled that taking the test…without fulfilling the age criteria would only amount to exhausting of a chance….

The Court was hearing a Petition filed by a minor, Kuldeep Singh Malik, through his father Ranbir Singh Malik. The Petitioner was supposed to complete 17 years of age in February, 2018, and had challenged an eligibility criterion which prescribed tha…
The Court, however, noted that the Petitioner’s contentions were “fallacious” as a minimum age limit of 17 years is prescribed under Regulation 4(1) of the Medical Council of India Regulation on Graduate Medical Education, 1997, as framed in  accordance with Section 33 of the Act. It further noted that the vires of Regulation 4(1) has already been tested and upheld in the case of Ankit Chaturvedi v. Union of India and others, 2016 AIR (Allahabad) 126….

Moreover, the Petitioner had, during the proceedings, been allowed to fill the online/manual application for NEET-2017 (held on May 7), subject to the outcome of the Petition. He had now pleaded to withdraw the Petition, and avail three chances to o appear in NEET. The chance availed by the Petitioner, under the court order, may not be counted, he had demanded. The Court, however, refused to allow this, and observed, “The contention of the petitioner is totally fallacious… there is no merit  in the present petition and the same is hereby dismissed. It is also ordered that since one chance, under the order of this court, by misrepresenting the facts has already been availed by the petitioner, he can avail two chances more…of the first attempt need not be declared because he was underage.”…

Read more at: http://www.livelaw.in/punjab-haryana-hc-upholds-minimum-age-limit-17-years-neet/#.WVGqFNx4LXg.whatsappi…


Meira Kumar’s tryst with destiny continues Seeks votes to ‘secure constitutional values for future generations’; May file nomination papers on June 27, 28

Meira Kumar’s tryst with destiny continues
LS ex-Speaker Meira Kumar with Congress chief Sonia Gandhi. file

Aditi Tandon

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, June 23

Sudden turn of events over the past week have again brought Congress veteran Meira Kumar face to face with destiny. It’s familiar territory for her though.On June 3, 2009, Kumar was unanimously elected the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha. This June, she has emerged the Opposition’s unanimous choice to contest the July 17 presidential election. This may not have been the case had the BJP nominee not been a Dalit. Consciously avoiding the caste reference, Kumar today kept her reaction to the nomination guarded.“I express my gratitude to 17 Opposition parties which have selected me as their presidential candidate. I am delighted by the Opposition’s unity. The post of the President is not symbolic. It carries the responsibility of safeguarding our constitutional principles. I appeal to the members of the collegiums to base their decision on these cherished principles and secure them for our future generations,” Kumar said in her first statement post nomination today.She also described the July 17 fight as ideological, terming the post of President beyond realms of castes and regions. “The Opposition unity represents the coming together of forces which have a strong ideological base. I am going to contest election as their representative. The President’s post embodies the diversity of Indian culture and the vision of our composite ideology. It transcends the considerations of caste, religion or region,” said Kumar as her life came a full circle today.And how? BSP chief Mayawati will back the nomination of Kumar as President, having tasted defeat at her hands in 1985 Lok Sabha elections from UP’s Bijnor. That was Kumar’s first election in which she defeated two Dalit icons — Mayawati and Ram Vilas Paswan.Kumar’s five LS terms later culminated in a dream elevation as Speaker of the 15th Lok Sabha between 2009 and 2014, a House that will be remembered for disruptions. Kumar, however, acquired the reputation as a mild-mannered Speaker, a contrast from Somnath Chatterjee, the forceful Speaker of the 14th LS.As for Kumar’s politics, much of it remained rooted in the ideals of her late father Jagjivan Ram, a freedom fighter and former Deputy PM under PM Morarji Desai.Kumar graduated in law from Cambridge and went on to join the Indian Foreign Services, serving in various missions, including Madrid and London. She turned to politics in 1985. Besides being a LS member, Kumar held high organisational positions in the Congress as general secretary and Working Committee member and later became minister in UPA-I handling social justice and water resources.