Sanjha Morcha

What’s New

Click the heading to open detailed news

Current Events :

web counter

Print Media Reproduced Defence Related News

Territorial Army Admit Card Download – 28 July 2019

ndian Army has published the Territorial Army Admit Card now. Candidates who have applied for the Territorial Army exam which is scheduled on 28th July 2019 can download their TA exam admit card/hall ticket now. Candidates are required to download the admit card and paste their recent passport size photo on it.

  • Exam Date: Sunday, 28 July 2019
  • Time of Reporting at Exam Center 07:00 AMHow to download the Territorial Army Admit Card
  • Visit jointerritorialarmy.gov.in website.
  • Enter your login details, the way you did while applying.
  • At the bottom of your application, you can see the download admit card button.
  • Download the TA Admit Card PDF file and take print out.
  • Follow the instructions mentioned on the admit card.
TA Admit Card

General Instructions for TA Candidates

  • Candidate will bring this admit card along with a Govt. issued photo ID proof and matriculation certification.
  • There will be two papers of two hours each.
  • Candidates are advised to use public transport. No parking space is available near the exam center. Vehicles not allowed inside military stations.
  • Candidate should carry a black ball point pen with adequate writing material for the exam.
  • Calculator, Logarithmic tables, mobile phones etc. are strictly not permitted inside the exam hall.
  • No candidate will be allowed to enter the examination centre after the exam has started.
  • Receipt of admit card does not guarantee eligiblity.

Has any Kashmiri leader lost kids to terrorism: J&K guv

smvdu convocation Says politicians, bureaucrats, affluent have crushed dreams of youths in the state

HT Correspondent

letterschd@hindustantimes.com

Katra  : Jammu and Kashmir governor Satya Pal Malik on Tuesday fired salvos at leaders of Hurriyat, mainstream parties in the state, religious preachers and clerics for inciting Kashmiri youth in the name of ‘Allah’ and ‘Jannat’.

“None of them have lost their kids to terrorism. Their own children are well settled but the child of a commoner is shown that the way to paradise is to get killed,” Malik said while addressing the seventh convocation of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University in Katra town.

Alleging that “affluent and powerful” sections have crushed the dreams of the youths in Kashmir and destroyed their lives, he appealed to the people to understand the truth and join the Centre’s efforts to usher peace and progress in the state.

“Politicians, bureaucrats, affluent and powerful have crushed the dreams of the youths and destroyed their lives. These social leaders, religious preachers, Moulvis, Hurriyat and mainstream parties have used their influence to get the children of ordinary Kashmiris killed. None of them have lost their own child and nobody from their families joined terrorism,” he said.

“I want to tell the people of Kashmir and the youth to understand the truth. You have beautiful place in the world to live…. Come forward and be part of the new phase and tread the path of progress and development,” he added.

The governor said 22,000 Kashmiri youths are outside the state for education and accused the politicians of neglecting the needs of people of J&K.

“Why do they have to go outside for education? It is because we have not been able to provide standard education in the state over the last many decades. If the money which was pumped into Kashmir was used by politicians and bureaucrats in a proper manner, the roof of your homes would have been of gold,” Malik said.

Malik, who is known for his candid remarks, said that after joining as the governor, “I have not taken input from the intelligence agencies. They are not telling the truth to Delhi or us.”

Malik said he had sanctioned 53 degrees colleges last year and is opening 50 more colleges, including professional colleges, in the state shortly. “I have upgraded 242 schools to higher secondary school overnight,” he said. Malik said the position of a governor in the country is very weak as he does not have the right to hold a press conference or talk his heart out.

With agency inputs


10 Key Things To Know About Changes In PAN, Aadhaar Rules

10 Key Things To Know About Changes In PAN, Aadhaar Rules

The government has announced a slew of changes in rules relating to Permanent Account Number (PAN) and Aadhaar. From allowing quoting of Aadhaar by assessees in place of PAN for filing income tax returns to grant of Aadhaar to non-resident Indians (NRIs) without a waiting period, some of the recent changes in Aadhaar and PAN were announced in the Union Budget for 2019-20, presented in Parliament by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman last week. Here’s a lowdown of some of the noteworthy changes in Aadhaar and PAN rules in the recent past.
Here are 10 things to know about New Aadhaar, Pan Card Rules:
  1. Individuals not having a PAN will be able to quote Aadhaar instead while filing their income tax returns, as announced in the Budget. (Also read: “Either Aadhaar or PAN will do”)
  2. The government has said that Aadhaar will be accepted interchangeably with PAN under the Income Tax Act. (Also read: Taxman to “suo motu” allot PAN to those only furnishing Aadhaar)
  3. Tax experts believe this will lead to expansion of the tax base. (Also read: Aadhaar, PAN steps to expand tax base, say experts)
  4. This means Aadhaar – or the 12-digit Unique Identity Number or UID – can also be quoted for cash transactions of more than Rs. 50,000.
  5. Similarly, Aadhaar can also be quoted for deposit or withdrawal of more than Rs. 50,000 worth of cash from a bank account in place of PAN.
  6. Currently, quoting of PAN is mandatory for cash transactions – such as hotel or foreign travel bills – exceeding Rs. 50,000.
  7. PAN is also mandatory on purchase of immovable property of over Rs. 10 lakh.
  8. “PAN and Aadhaar both will exist because some people may prefer to use Aadhaar, some people may prefer to use PAN. But at the back end, for every PAN there will be an Aadhaar,” Revenue Secretary Ajay Bhushan Pandey said last week. (Also read: Aadhaar can be used for cash transactions above Rs. 50,000, says government)
  9. In the first Budget after its return to power in May this year, the government also proposed to consider issuing Aadhar card to NRIs with Indian passports on arrival in the country without waiting for the mandatory 180 days. (Also read: Aadhaar for NRIs on arrival without waiting, says government)
  10. Of the over 41 crore PANs issued, 22 crore have been linked to Aadhaar.

Govt to impose penalty for misquoting Aadhaar

PAN SUBSTITUTION Misrepresenting identity number in transactions to draw penal action

NEW DELHI: The option of quoting your Aadhaar unique identity number, in place of the permanent account number (PAN), in performing high-value transactions — buying a car or home, travelling overseas or making investments — will come with a flip side. You will be liable to pay a penalty of ₹10,000 every time you provide the wrong number.

The penal provision is expected to be applicable from September 1, 2019 after amendments are made to the relevant laws and the subsequent issuance of a notification, two government officials aware of the development said, requesting anonymity.

Any individual who fails to quote his or her identification number accurately in the documents related to high-value transactions may attract a fine of ₹10,000 for each such violation and a similar penalty will be imposed on the person who is supposed to authenticate the identification number, one of the official said. “It is also proposed that before passing a penalty order, a person shall be heard,” the official added.

The second official said the existing laws will be amended in lines with the July 5 budget announcement that allowed the

interchangeability of PAN and Aadhaar.

Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman said in her fiscal 2019-20 budget speech that more than 1.2 billion Indians now possess the Aadhaar unique ID number. In comparison, only 220 million have PAN.

“Therefore, for ease and convenience of tax payers, I propose

to make PAN and Aadhaar interchangeable and allow those who do not have PAN to file Income Tax returns by simply quoting their Aadhaar number and also use it wherever they are required to quote PAN,” Siitharaman said.

Individuals can provide the Aadhaar number for opening a bank account, making an application for a credit or debit card, opening a demat account, for paying hotel and restaurant bills that amount to more than ₹50,000 and selling or purchasing goods or services exceeding ₹2 lakh per transaction.

According to experts, Section 272B of the Income Tax Act provides for penal provisions on violations related to use of PAN. The government is seeking legal amendments so that the penal provision can also be extended to Aadhaar.

The proposed amendment will make the penalty clause unambiguous and stringent by specifically emphasising that each violation would attract a fine of ₹10,000. The existing law is vague and allows the discretion of assessment officers.

“Proposal to link PAN with Aadhaar and making Aadhaar interchangeable where one is not having PAN is a welcome move and shows the government’s focus on making Aadhaar the basis for tracking financial transactions,” said Kuldip Kumar, partner and leader, personal tax, at consulting firm PwC India. “This will not only help to collect the rightful taxes by the government but will also help to track bogus/shell transactions.”

The penalty of ₹10,000 for every violation will act as a deterrent to misquoting the Aadhaar number in performing financial transactions, he added.


Now, Sainik school doors to be opened for girls

Move comes as govt aims to promote participation of women in armed forces

 Kalyan Ray

The Defence ministry on Friday opened up the doors of the Sainik schools for girls, who can study in these hallowed all-boys institutions from 2021-22 session.

“Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved a proposal for admission of girl children in Sainik schools with effect from the academic session 2021-22 in a phased manner. The concerned authorities have been directed to ensure availability of necessary infrastructure and sufficient female staff in for smooth implementation of the directive.” the defence ministry said in a statement.

There are currently 31 Sainik schools all over the country and agreements have been signed between the Defence Ministry and governments of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Odisha and Telengana to set up five more such schools at Alwar, Amethi, Rudraprayag, Sambalpur and Warangal respectively.

The defence ministry decision follows a successful pilot project in Chhingchhip Sainik school in Mizoram. Six girls, along with 154 boys, joined the school after a tough selection process.

Gender parity

Once the school announced the entry of girl students, more than 30 girls applied out of which six were selected – three each for class 6 and class 7.

“The decision is in line with the objective of the government towards greater inclusiveness, gender equality, enabling greater participation of women in armed forces,” said the ministry.

Since 2016, nearly a quarter of National Defence Academy students came from such schools, on which the central government has spent more than Rs 80 crore in the last three fiscals.

 


The Great Kashmir Betrayal by Brig Anil Gupta

A recent report of the Home Ministry has made public a fact that was known to many but did not get the due visibility in the media and hence remained confined to a few. Ever since, Amit Shah has occupied the all- important chair of the Union Home Minister, the ministry has got a new fillip because of his perceived image of Sardar Patel 2.0. During his recent maiden visit to Kashmir, he minced no words in reiterating the zero tolerance policy of his government towards terror and terrorists.

In the three-pronged strategy he enunciated to the security forces, strict action against terror funding and security forces to ensure that law of the land prevails were the other two prongs. Ever since, his all-important maiden visit and subsequent rousing speeches in the two houses of the Parliament while replying to the debate of extension of President’s Rule in J&K, the media’s ears now remain glued to the North Block. The media eagerly awaits for the next move of the government viz a viz J&K. Thus, the recent report of Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) revealing that hard line separatist leaders received funds from abroad and utilised them for personal gains- from amassing properties to paying for foreign education of their kin, has not only hogged the limelight in media but also raised a public outcry that the black deeds of these leaders should reach every household in Kashmir.

Tightening its noose around those who were involved in terror funding, terror financing, money laundering and hawala operations, National Investigation Agency (NIA) for the first time under the directions of previous Modi government had arrested many separatist leaders, businessmen, hawala operators and close relatives of the Hurriyat leadership and put them through sustained interrogation to track the sources and origin of terror funding in Kashmir.

NIA was successful in not only tracking the trail of terror funding but also revealed the beneficiaries and how terror was being sustained in the Valley apart from allowing the so-called leaders in Kashmir lead a luxurious life. The regional parties who were heading the governments in Kashmir turned a blind eye to this notorious malpractice because of their vested interest in continuation of terrorism in the state. How else can they explain cases of money laundering and hawala operations which were lingering on for decades together despite the registration of the cases? This, in fact has been the misfortune of Kashmir because the regional mainstream parties owe their political survival to separatist and extremist forces operating in the Valley.

During their interrogation, the separatist leaders confessed that Pakistan was the main source of terror funding with the specific purpose of fuelling separatist sentiments among the people of Kashmir. Cross-LOC trade was one of the major sources of hawala operations and terror financing.

During interrogation, Asiya Andrabi of Duktaran-e-Milat admitted that she had been receiving funds and donations from Pakistan and other foreign sources for organising protests by Muslim girls and women in the valley. She has used part of this money to finance education of her son in Malaysia while major portion of expenses are borne by Zahoor Watali a businessman arrested for terror funding. Watali is one of the main hawala conduits who received funds from Pakistan, ISI, UAE and had floated various shell companies to disguise foreign remittances for further transfer to separatist leaders and stone pelters in the valley.

Masrat Alam, the master-mind of stone-pelters, has confessed that funds were being distributed among various Hurriyat leaders including Syed Ali Shah Gilani. Shabbir Shah, another separatist leader, confessed that his hotel in Pahalgam and other businesses are financed through funds received from Pakistan.

Yasin Malik, who brought together the various factions of Hurriyat under the banner of Joint Resistance Leadership (JRL), which became notorious for issuing “bandh rosters” in Kashmir affecting the lives of common Kashmiris, confessed before the agencies that funds were received from big business houses in Kashmir and other “sources” as well to sustain the bandh calls disrupting economic activities in Kashmir which also indirectly affected the trading community of Jammu.

These funds were used to fuel unrest in the Kashmir valley and organise violent agitations and anti-India activities which resulted in large scale violence leading to numerous injuries and deaths of innocent civilians and security forces personnel. The funds were also used to pay stone pelters, Friday protestors, those tasked to torch schools and government buildings particularly Panchayat Ghar and the over ground workers. Pakistan has also entrusted Hurriyat the responsibility of financing “Home-Grown” terror groups from the funds received by them. Thus apart from promoting and sustaining terror in Kashmir, these leaders were also involved in the killings of Kashmiris, closure of educational institutions and encouraging local youth to join the terror ranks. Among all this they also indulged in luxurious life for self and financing foreign education of their wards.

According to the list released by the MHA, 210 relatives of Kashmiri separatist leaders currently live abroad. The documents also mention that 112 children of the separatists study in foreign lands, out of which 21 belong to 14 well-known separatists. The separatists purportedly utilise the funds received to fuel unrest in the valley in sending their children to foreign schools and universities. The MHA document also reveals as to how they spread hate and violence in Kashmir to further the Pakistani agenda of keeping the pot boiling and Kashmir continuing to remain in perpetual turmoil.

While they deny Kashmiris, the right to live peacefully and decide their future as per their own wishes, they themselves lead a lavish lifestyle. While the separatists encourage the youth of the Valley to pick up stones and arms against security forces and join militancy, they seem to have no qualms in shielding their own family from the strife in the region by settling them not only in the metros but abroad as well. The hands of the Hurriyat leadership are soaked with the blood of innocent Kashmiris and the Kashmiris have the right to know about their misdeeds. This is the story of the great betrayal in Kashmir by their own and they need to be exposed so that the false image they have built in the hearts of the poor Kashmiri folk is shattered.

Sensing defeat in its design of annexing Kashmir through “religious militancy”, radicalisation and jihadi terror, it has now resorted to destroy the future generations of Kashmir by making them drug addicts. The frequency of seizure of drug consignments in the near past must have rung the alarm bells among the concerned authorities by now.

Incidentally, drug menace is not confined to the Valley but has also engulfed the border districts of Jammu region and is slowly penetrating into other areas. It is more alarming in the Valley because the youth there is a vulnerable target due to the prevailing circumstances. The environment is such that the youth can be easily lured to drugs initially for fun sake and subsequently turning them into addicts. The example of post-militancy Punjab is worth noting. Radicalisation and drug-addiction are the two major challenges staring in the face of the administration.

The betrayal of their own for lust of money at the behest of an enemy nation needs to be exposed to the Kashmiris. The people need to know that how they have been cheated by their revered leaders in the garb of the “cause.” It is obvious now that it was the lure of money that guided these leaders and that was their sole cause. Every Kashmiri young or old needs to know the true face of the leaders who have been pushing them into hell for their personal gains. There is a need to launch “Back to Village 2.0” in the state. While “Back to Village 1.0” a massive outreach programme was aimed at taking the administration to the doorstep of the villagers, its 2.0 version should aim at launching an effective information campaign.

The information campaign apart from exposing the betrayers should also launch massive anti-drug and anti-radicalisation campaigns. Apart from extensive exploitation of the vernacular press, the campaign should also aim at educating the people and making them aware through audio-visual means. One is reminded of the good old days when the teams of field publicity division of the Government of India used to visit the villages with 16 mm projectors and screen documentary films. Now the technology has improved manifold. Rather than depending on in-house resources government should consider taking the services of professionals in the field. The films/songs should be in the local dialects to widen their reach. Use should also be made of the local “Bhands”, which will also help in promoting the local folk art. “Nukkad Natak” (Street plays) can also be staged by professional groups who excel in the field.

If terror has to end and lasting peace ensured in Kashmir, the terror support network both local and Pak-sponsored will have to be completely eliminated. Social awareness will ensure that such elements are exposed and are unable to mislead the simple Kashmiris with anti-India propaganda and exploit the Kashmiri youth.

(The author is a Jammu based political commentator, columnist, security and strategic analyst. He can be contacted at anil5457@gmail.co


Pakistan claims it can defend itself against Indian Air Force Rafale fighters

Pakistan claims it can defend itself against Indian Air Force Rafale fighters

According to Pakistani media, Pakistan Foreign Office Spokesperson Muhammad Faisal said the whole world had witnessed what happened on February 27 when the Pakistani Air Force launched air raids against Indian military targets and claimed to have hit targets in Jammu and Kashmir.

Pakistan has once again boasted about its defence capabilities two days after the Indian Air Force (IAF) formally received its first Rafale fighter from France. Pakistan Foreign Office Spokesperson Muhammad Faisal on Thursday claimed that his country can defend itself against the Rafale or any other fighter jet.

According to Pakistani media, Faisal said the whole world had witnessed what happened on February 27 when the Pakistani Air Force launched air raids against Indian military targets and claimed to have hit targets in Jammu and Kashmir. However, the air raid was successfully repulsed by the IAF and during the aerial skirmish Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman piloting a MiG-21 Bison shot down a PAF F-16.

The aerial battle took place a day after IAF Mirage 2000 jets bombed a Jaish-e-Mohammad terror camp in Pakistan’s Balakot for its role in the suicide bombing of a Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) convoy in Jammu and Kashmir’s Pulwama in which at least 40 security personnel were killed.

Rafale combat aircraft joining the IAF come with the world’s best Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) Meteor which can shoot down an enemy plane, missile or unarmed aerial vehicle (UAV) more than 150 kilometres away. Meteor missile ensures that the Rafale need not come near the international border or the Line of Control to hit a Pakistani jet flying in its own airspace.

Live TV


Nirmala Sitharaman posts army headquaters

nirmala-sitharaman-agencies

NEW DELHI: Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Wednesday tweeted a letter from Army Headquarters that appeared to justify unexpected withdrawal of tax exemption for disabled veterans. The letter claims that some retired personnel are ‘exploiting’ the system.

A recent notification by the Central Board of Direct Taxation reversed a decades-old privilege given to disabled soldiers that exempted them from income tax. This created an uproar among veterans, forcing the finance ministry to release the letter, suggesting that the recommendation came from the Army HQ itself.

The unsigned letter, shared on the Twitter account of Sitharaman, blames some “unscrupulous personnel” for exploiting the system for personal gain and justifies the change in policy. Disability is granted to personnel who are disabled in combat or during peace time and their disability is attributable to service conditions. The latter have somehow explanted the weakness in the mechanism for grant of disability pension and along with the tax exemption,” the letter states.

Veterans have termed the letter “unprofessional” and “shocking”, pointing out that the power to grant disability pension lies with the Army itself and if needed, a crackdown should be conducted against those faking disability, instead of punishing the entire community for the wrongs of a few.

The Army HQ letter says that there has been a rise in personnel being awarded disability pension even for lifestyle diseases, which it considers a “cause for worry.”

graph

Read more at:
//economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/70050493.cms?from=mdr&utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst

After 33 Years Of Service IAF Last MiG-29 Makes Final Flight

After 33 Years Of Service IAF Last MiG-29 Makes Final Flight

On Saturday, the tarmac of the 28 Squadron (“The First Supersonics”) in Gujarat’s Jamnagar buzzed with the roar of the MiG-29 legacy jets, popularly known as “Baaz” (eagle), as they took off for Ojhar in Maharashtra, where the IAF’s ’11 Base Repair Depot’ (BRD) is located. The ’11 BRD’ that was set up in 1975 is the only fighter aircraft depot of the IAF.

The two jets flew in a formation and carried out a flypast over the Ojhar airfield, marking the end to an impressive era when this aircraft proved its mettle in operations.

The aircraft flown by commanding officer group captain JS Patel carried out a flypast at the overhead of Ojhar Airfield.

28 Sep, 28 Sqn tarmac buzzed with roars of last 02 Legacy Mig29.A/c tookoff& carried out flypast over Ojhar to mark end of an era. A/c were received at 11BRD for upgrade& OH. To mark the historic event, Air Cmde SV Borade AOC handed over the souvenir plaque to CO.@IAF_MCC

View image on TwitterView image on TwitterView image on TwitterView image on Twitter
131 people are talking about this

It landed and was received by the 11 BRD officials where it will be overhauled.

Air Commodore Samir V Borade, the Commanding Officer of 11 BRD, handed over the souvenir plaque to the Commanding Officer of the squadron to mark the event.

After 33 Years Of Service IAF Last MiG-29 Makes Final Flight

The Indian Navy operates some 45 new MiG-29K onboard the aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya. The fighter jets will also operate from the deck of the new carrier, INS Vikrant, being built in Kochi. The new MiG-29Ks whose wings can be folded are a very different aircraft from the legacy MiG-29s as the naval version has been optimized for landing on aircraft carriers and for maritime operations.

Since 1975, the ’11 BRD’ has upgraded over 500 fighter jets including Sukhoi-7, MiG-23, and Sukhoi-30MKI. It started overhauling MiG-29s in 1996.

Several variants of the MiG-29s – as also the MiG-21s – have served with the air forces of nations friendly with the former Soviet Union and later Russia and have seen action in multiple conflicts.


Contentious Article 370 Shah, Madhav reignite national debate on viability

SEEKING the extension of President’s rule in Jammu and Kashmir, Union Home Minister Amit Shah told the Lok Sabha on Friday that Article 370 — which grants special status to the state — is ‘temporary’. He was quoting from the Constitution, wherein the term ‘temporary’ has been used with the Article. This provision has triggered several controversies regarding its merit and the circumstances under which it was inserted into the Constitution when J&K faced aggression from Pakistan’s tribesmen; this had led the last Dogra king of the state, Maharaja Hari Singh, to accede to India for getting the military’s help to repel the invaders. The negotiations for this provision were held between the Centre and the representatives of J&K, led by Kashmir’s towering leader Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah.

Over the past few decades, this Article, which entitles the state to have its own constitution, flag and legislature that can pass its own laws — and the Central laws cannot apply to J&K without its concurrence — is deemed as permanent. Some rulings of the Supreme Court have maintained this position. The Kashmiri Muslim community regards the Article as an iconic symbol of its distinct political identity and a matter of collective dignity. Some voices, including that of former CM Omar Abdullah, have said that “If Article 370 goes, the accession of the state into India also collapses.”

The Home Minister has held India’s first PM, Jawaharlal Nehru, responsible for the discrepancy in the Constitution in the form of Article 370. Shah also suggested that the current conflict was an offshoot of this constitutional provision and the ‘fake’ elections held in the 1950s and 1960s. When he reminded the House that it was a temporary provision, the implication was that the Article would go sooner or later as the BJP, which has been demanding its abrogation, has stuck to its stand on the issue. His words were given a supplementary explanation by BJP’s national general secretary in charge of J&K, Ram Madhav, who said on Saturday that “Article 370 will have to go lock, stock and barrel” after fulfilling certain procedures. This has reignited a debate on whether the Article should stay or not, and will bring diverse political outfits in Kashmir under one umbrella to, as they claim, fight for safeguarding the state’s special status.


Pakistani soldier killed in cross-LoC firing by Indian Army: ISPR

A Pakistani soldier was killed and two women were injured on Thursday in an alleged cross-border shelling by Indian security forces along the Line of Control (LoC), the Pakistan Army said.

The shelling occurred in Baroh and Chirikot sector, the Inter-Services Public Relations, the army’s media wing, said in a statement.

In response, Pakistan troops targeted Indian Army posts which were “substantially damaged” and there was also reports of casualties of Indian troops, the statement said.
Pakistan has frequently summoned Indian envoys over the human losses in the firing across the LoC.

On October 8, Foreign Office summoned Deputy High Commissioner Gaurav Ahluwalia to record a strong protest against the killing of woman in “unprovoked ceasefire violations” by Indian forces on October 6 and 7.

Ties between India and Pakistan came under severe strain after New Delhi’s decision to revoke Jammu and Kashmir’s special status on August 5. Pakistan reacted angrily to the move and expelled the Indian envoy. Since then, Pakistan has been trying to rally international support against India on the issue.

India has been maintaining that the Kashmir issue is a bilateral matter between India and Pakistan and there is no scope for third-party mediation.