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Headlines 18 March 2017

HALTING THE SURGING RIGHT IN EUROPE : HOLLAND’S EXAMPLE MAY BE INSUFFICIENT BY LT GEN SYED ATA HASNAIN

WHY TRAL MATTERS SO MUCH LT GEN (RETD) SYED ATA HASNAIN

WHY IS ERDOGAN AT LOGGERHEADS WITH THE LIBERAL LEADERSHIP OF WESTERN EUROPE? SYED ATA HASNAIN

CHINA, PAK OFFICIALS TALK OF PRODUCING JETS AND MISSILES

LIGHT WEIGHT COMBAT AIRCRAFT FC­1 XIAOLONG TO BE MASS PRODUCED

LT COL COMMITS SUICIDE IN DELHI’S DWARKA

PAK, CHINA TO JOINTLY PRODUCE MISSILES, MULTI-ROLE FIGHTER JETS

ARMY FULLY PREPARED: JAITLEY SAYS DEFENCE BUDGET WILL NEVER BE COMPROMISED

ILL-HEALTH, NOT GUNS, BEHIND ‘MOST’ DEATHS OF PARAMILITARY PERSONNEL

CLASHES OVER SIX-YEAR-OLD GIRL’S DEATH

GILGIT MERGER WITH PAKISTAN ‘UNACCEPTABLE’: SEPARATISTS

ARMY LOST 68 SOLDIERS IN 15 TERROR ATTACKS IN 2016: GOVT

 

PUNJAB NEWS 18-03-2017

 

Untitled    Govt to come out with White Paper on state’s finances

Untitled  Will cooperate with govt on drugs: AAP

Untitled   AAP does a U-turn on security, vehicles

UntitledCabinet to take call on power tariff today

UntitledWill streamline varsities’ working, says Chaudhary

Untitled30 buses not plying as drivers ‘doing other tasks’

UntitledNavjot Sidhu assumes office, promises to do Captain’s bidding

UntitledFarmers’ loans to figure at first Punjab Cabinet meeting today

UntitledCong-led govt committed to protect Punjab’s interest on SYL

Untitled6,000 PUNJAB COPS TO BE SENT BACK TO FIELD DUTY

UntitledA SOLDIER IN CAPT’S ARMY: SIDHU ON FIRST DAY IN OFFICE LOCAL BODIES MINISTER SAYS HIS TV ASSIGNMENTS                     WILL CONTINUE

UntitledIN OFFICE, MINISTERS PROMISE TO KEEP PROMISES


Why Is Erdogan At Loggerheads With The Liberal Leadership Of Western Europe? Syed Ata Hasnain

Why Is Erdogan At Loggerheads With The Liberal Leadership Of Western  Europe?

SNAPSHOT

Turkey has always been peeved at, earlier being the frontline NATO state against former Soviet Union and now majorly bearing the threats from the Islamic State(IS), without the commensurate reward of admittance to the European Union.

There is fear that ethnic Turks living as diaspora would be influenced by happenings in Turkey should it change ideologically under influence of the trends in West Asia.

I paid a 10-day visit to Turkey’s three key cities, Ankara, Istanbul and Izmir in 2006 and stamped on myself an undying interest in that fascinating country. Besides seeing the Blue Mosque, sailing along the Bosphorus, tasting Turkish Delight and buying some great artefacts from Istanbul’s Grand Bazar, I was more professionally involved in visiting institutions and interacting with intellectuals to assess the state of the nation. I came away hugely impressed with Turkey’s concept of a very secular, cultural and progressive Islam introduced by Mustafa Kemal in 1923 after the dismantling of the Ottoman Empire. However, that is only a small subset of this piece. It is more about why Turkey is in the eye of the European storm today.

The current President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has just been issued a warning by the European Union (EU) after he accused Turkey’s North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) ally Netherlands of adopting Nazi tactics in preventing Turkish ministers from addressing the nearly 400,000 displaced people of Turkish origin. The address by the ministers was a sequel to the decision by the Turkish government to seek a referendum on 16 April 2017 on amending the Constitution. The amendments include the introduction of an executive presidency that would replace the existing parliamentary system of government, the abolition of the Office of the Prime Minister, the raising of the number of seats in Parliament from 550 to 600 and changes in the Supreme Board of Judges and Prosecutors, the Hâkimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulu (HSYK).

To understand what is exactly happening there are a few points which need clarity. First, Turkey has always been peeved at earlier being the frontline NATO state against former Soviet Union and now facing threats from the Islamic State (IS), without the commensurate reward of admittance to the EU. This has always smacked of a racist streak in the EU, which has placed unwarranted demands on Turkey for admittance, such as a $30 billion to $40 billion bill for clean up to come to Euro environment standards. It has not been so, for some of the former Warsaw Pact countries whose admission has been simpler and not pre-conditional to this extent. Erdogan has played on this sentiment to promote a degree of Islamism, which worries Europe due to Turkey’s geo-strategic location on the European continent.

The bigger worry which many people seem to be unaware of is the issue of demographics. Turks as an ethnic entity exist all over Europe through various forms of migration, which is not a recent phenomenon. Some of it took place after the dismantlement of the Ottoman Empire and much of it after the Second World War, when there was a shortage of labour in many European countries including Germany, France and Holland. Almost a million Turks occupy space in France alone. There is fear that ethnic Turks living as diaspora would be influenced by happenings in Turkey should it change ideologically under influence of the trends in West Asia.

Second among these issues is the standoff between Erdogan and some of the EU leaders, over the migration of immigrants from Syria and Iraq who he is allowing to move into other countries after admitting some within Turkey.

The third issue is that after the attempted coup d’etat in Turkey in mid-2016 Erdogan is attempting to amend the Constitution to adopt a presidential form of government and afford dilution of rules about re-election so that he can be President till 2029. As per the EU nations, this smacks of authoritarianism. Although Turkey has been bearing the brunt of terrorist attacks in its major cities from multiple threats of Kurdish separatists and IS, the West European leaders accuse Turkey of human rights violations in dealing with terror and separatism. This accusation follows up on some accusations about Turkey’s role in what is called the Armenian Genocide, a sensitive issue in Turkey.

Erdogan’s latest showdown with the liberal leadership of Western Europe now revolves around the move undertaken to send ministers of the Turkish government to speak with the diaspora abroad prior to the referendum on 16 April. Many of the members of the diaspora would not even be authorised to vote but there are some who would, as expatriates. Besides there are family linkages and therefore influence over those voting at home. Holland has banned Turkish ministers from campaigning on its soil triggering Erdogan to call the Dutch, ‘Nazi Remnants’. Germany has followed suit on the ban.

In an interview, Erdogan bluntly accused the German Chancellor of supporting terrorists. He accused Berlin of not responding to 4,500 dossiers sent by Ankara on terror suspects, including those linked to Kurdish militants and the failed coup in Turkey last year. It is being perceived by the EU that the more Erdogan needles the EU leaders, the more support he garners at home and therefore has called for an end to these provocations.

The larger effect of all the above is as much on politics within the EU nations which are staring at a drastic change in political temperature towards the populist far Right, and Erdogan’s actions may be considered as promoting just that.

The long and the short of it is that Europe as much as America is undergoing a tectonic shift in its politics and the effect of external events will continue dictating the discourse. Turkey, immigration and radical Islam will all play their roles in this discourse. Militarily can NATO do without Turkey, remains the moot point. As Turkey seeks greater cooperation with Russia to oust the IS from Syria and North Iraq, it will give rise to a conflict of interests with NATO of which it is an important member. This will need careful handling as alliances look shaky everywhere.

For India, it is the stability of Europe which matters, even as transition eventually takes place as inevitably as it does through the force of political dynamics. The stability of Turkey as one of the key nations which bridge Europe and Asia is equally important. Geo-politically, it remains a balancing factor in the sectarian conflicts of West Asia without physically being a part of it. As a populous nation with a European mindset and a growth rate of 6.1 per cent in 2015, it has sunk to lower than 3 per cent in 2016 due to the instability and loss of tourism. As a member of the G20, the potential remains high, provided political relationships with Europe and internal stability does not see any further deterioration.

http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/comment/why-tral-matters-so-much/377585.html

 


What to expect from new govt

  1. Fiscal management: The poor financial health of the state is a major concern. Finance Minister Manpreet Badal has made it clear that there is an immediate need to cut expenses incurred to run the government. His biggest challenge remains funding for pre-poll promises.
  2. Sobriety: Unlike the previous government, the new government is expected to maintain a low profile. Manpreet Badal has already turned down the offer to have an official car or security. He drove in his personal car to Raj Bhawan to take oath. Another Cabinet Minister Charanjit Singh Channi removed the red beacon from his car. The party had laid emphasis on ending the VIP culture in its poll manifesto.
  3. Depoliticisation of police: A brief has been given to the DGP to prepare a presentation on how to modernise the police and a roadmap on how to turn the police into an apolitical force. The government is likely to cut police deployment in service of VIPs.
  4. Fewer political appointments: The government is likely to cancel most of the political appointments made by the previous government on different boards, commissions and corporations. A large number of boards, which were especially formed on caste and religious lines, are likely to be abolished. The CM has already made it clear that he doesn’t need an army of advisers.
  5. Employment generation: In its previous term (2002-07), the Congress government had banned recruitments in the government sector. Now, the government is likely to lay emphasis on employment generation. Manpreet has been assigned the department of employment generation. ‘One job per household’ is one of the party’s poll promises.

Vishav Bharti


AMARINDER TO TAKE OATH TODAY, AVOID ROADS LEADING TO RAJ BHAWAN

THESE ROADS WILL REMAIN CLOSED FROM 8AM TO NOON

CHANDIGARH: Due to the swearing-in ceremony of Captain Amarinder Singh as chief minister of Punjab, the commuters would do well if they avoid the following roads. Amarinder will take his oath at Punjab Raj Bhawan, Chandigarh.

So, it is best to avoid the roads leading to it like from the St Kabir School turn Sector-26 and Sector-26 East; the road from Sri Guru Gobind Singh College (SGGS) Light Point of Sectors 7 and 26; the Kishangarh village turn; the dividing roads of Sectors 7/8 petrol pump; the KBDAV School Sector-7 light point and Sectors 5- 6-7- 8 Hira Singh Chowk, will remain closed for general public from 8am to noon.

Police have appealed to the public to avoid these roads and use other roads.


When Captain’s residence turned into a war zone

CHANDIGARH: The Mohali office of party strategist Prashant Kishor was not less than a war room of the Congress during Punjab elections.

But as the party scripted a stunning victory in Punjab on Saturday, its poll strategist Prashant Kishor and his team, Indian Political Action Committee (I-PAC), were missing from action.

Kishor was in New Delhi and his team was watching the results from Lucknow, where it has stationed itself after the elections ended.

As poll results started pouring in today, the Congress seemed invincible from the beginning itself.

Even though the Congress Bhawan in Chandigarh was silent, right after 11 am, the Punjab Congress chief Captain Amarinder Singh’s residence here became the centre of action.

The first to signal a change of guard was the entourage of Punjab officers including KBS Sidhu, Sanjiv Gupta, SK Sharma and Ashok Gupta.

It being Amarinder’s 75th birthday, well-wishers came with bouquets and cakes.

But Amarinder did not taking any chances this time and appeared only around 12 pm after a landslide victory seemed undisputed.

However, what followed was complete mayhem. As news channels made a beeline to get the best ‘bite’, there was pushing and shoving. Heavy security deployed at his residence struggled to tackle the crowd.

Amarinder was hardly audible in the melee. He even mocked the media, reminding them it was ‘politicians who shout’. Many of us made peace with just the photo-op — Amarinder addressing the media with newlywed grandson Nirvan and his wife, Mriganika, who offered him the victory ladoo.

Some more enterprising ones like us were able to make way to Amarinder’s residence but had to beat a hasty retreat as the staircase leading to his room on the first floor saw a stampede like situation and a domestic help was seen pleading surging masses to leave the wooden railing lest it came off.

The media team had vanished and all media persons who chose to stay back, to get ‘meatier’ quote and picture of Amarinder, saw him leaving for Patiala at 3pm for a victory procession.

Some aggrieved media persons could not help but compare the situation to last elections when Congress had made better arrangements for them.

Perhaps, one is more gracious in defeat than victory!


INCOME TAX RELIEF FOR THE FY 2016-17

All the defence pensioners are entitled to Tax Relief under Section 89(1) for the arrears received on Delinking, OROP Instalments and 7 CPC due paid during the FY 2016-17.
In order to claim relief, everyone has to file Form 10E on line before filing ITR.  Without filing Form 10E, you cannot claim IT Relief.
The following details are required for filing For 10E.
1. Pension received for the Years from 2005-06 to 2016-17.
2. Financial year wise breakup of the following arrears.
1. OROP Installments.
2. Cir.547 Arrears.
3. Delinking arrears received in Dec 16/Jan 17.
4. 7 CPC arrears received.
Prepare Form 10E Annexure I and Table A and keep Ready for filing on line in April 2017.
The Break up for the Delinking arrears is available in our website.
We will be uploading the break up for the other arrears very soon. Form 10E also will be uploaded very soon.
Wait for more instructions on Income Tax filing.
All Defence pensioners must submit their PAN Number to the Bank immediately.  Collect Form 16 from Bank in April 2017.
If possible get pension statement from the bank from 1.1.2006 to 31.3.207.  If you are having pass book, copy down the entire pension and total year wise.
If you do not take interest in preparing the above documents, you will not get the IT Relief which will be around 20,000 to 30,000./////. (As received from a friend).

2 Army brigades out of Kashmir

2 Army brigades out of Kashmir

Majid Jahangir

Tribune News Service

Srinagar, March 7

The Army has silently moved out of Kashmir two of its additional brigades deployed during last year’s unrest to calm down the situation.Five battalions under the two brigades were deployed in the worst-hit Anantnag, Kulgam, Shopian and Pulwama districts of south Kashmir and frontier Kupwara district of north Kashmir during the peak of unrest.(Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd)A senior defence official said the additional battalions started moving out in January as the situation improved. “The additional two brigades have completely moved out,” the officer said.The Army had last year launched “Operation Calm Down” to restore normalcy in the Valley, almost two months after the killing of Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani in July that led to massive unrest.Over 4,000 additional troops were deployed in volatile districts. According to human right groups, over 90 people were killed during the unrest. However, the J&K Government claims 76 civilians and two policemen died.The soldiers were engaged in area domination and round-the-clock patrolling in volatile areas alongside Rashtriya Rifles battalions.

OPeration calm down

  • Army had last year launched ‘Operation Calm Down’ to restore normalcy, almost two months after killing of Hizb commander Burhan Wani in July led to unrest
  • Five battalions were deployed in Anantnag, Kulgam, Shopian, Pulwama and Kupwara
  • CRPF has already moved out additional 102 companies deployed to quell the protests

India calls for early adoption of anti-terror convention by UN

India calls for early adoption of anti-terror convention by UN
Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar said terror remains the ‘most pervasive and serious challenge’ to international security. PTI file photo

New Delhi, March 6

India on Monday renewed its pitch for early adoption of a global convention by the UN (United Nations) to effectively combat terrorism, terming the menace the single biggest threat to international peace and security.

In an obvious reference to Pakistan, Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar said India has been a victim of “proxy war” for several decades and that there was a need for developing an Asian approach to push the global fight against terror networks.

Calling for early adoption of India-backed Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT) by the UN, Parrikar said terror remains the “most pervasive and serious challenge” to international security and an united approach to deal with it was very important.

He was speaking at a conference on combating terrorism at the Institute of Defence Studies and Analysis.

Parrikar said there must be action against entities which fund terror groups, propagate their ideologies and provide safe havens to terror groups and added that India has been seeking inclusion of these provisions in the CCIT.

Talking about issues relating to global security, Parrikar also mentioned about challenges like global uncertainty, revival of populist movements, heightened nationalism, and backlash against globalisation and possible closing of borders by several countries.

The Union Minister said Asia has been victim of some of the most dreaded terrorist networks and a strong regional push from Asia will exert more pressure on rest of the world to adapt a cohesive framework to combat terror.

Without giving specific details, he said India experienced almost seven per cent of the total terror attacks globally.

“Terrorism remains the most pervasive and serious challenge to international security. Developing a serious and cognitive global response to it is very important but seemingly very difficult to achieve,” he said. — PTI


Gurmehar pulls out of DU campaign FIR on threats to martyr’s daughter after House panel grills police chief

TNS and Agencies

New Delhi, February 28

Angered by “stifling of voices,” hundreds of university students and teachers today held a protest march  aimed at the ABVP as the controversy over free speech in the country gathered pace.Faced with alleged rape threats and a virulent social media backlash, the young woman at the centre of the storm, LSR first-year student Gurmehar Kaur, withdrew her protest against the ABVP, the ruling party-affiliated students’ group, which has been accused of browbeating those who support free speech.(Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd)The large-scale participation of Delhi University students, said to be largest in recent times, was remarkable given that the institution is not known for volatile student activism like Jawaharlal Nehru University.“The protest is essentially against stifling of voices on campuses across the country, including Delhi University. We want to reclaim the space to discuss and dissent,” said All-India Students Association leader in DU Kanwalpreet Kaur. Several students and teachers of Ramjas College  were last week beaten up allegedly by ABVP members for inviting JNU students Umar Khalid and Shela Rashid to a seminar on free speech, which was eventually cancelled.Gurmehar became the centre of a controversy after she launched a social media campaign against the ABVP, which immediately drew threats of rape, allegedly from ABVP members, and ridicule by a Union minister, a BJP MP and ex-cricketer Virender Sehwag.Union Minister Kiren Rijiju wondered who was polluting her mind. He later said his remark was aimed at Leftists and that Gurmehar was free to express her views. “I stand by my comments. Anybody who tweets on social media platform should be careful. But anyone with a contrary view should be allowed to speak. Gurmehar is a young girl and she should be allowed to speak her mind,” he told mediapersons.Gurmehar’s father Capt Mandeep Singh was killed in a militant attack in Jammu and Kashmir’s Kupwara district on August 6, 1999, four days after Pakistani troops withdrew from Kargil.Today, as the march made its way through the North Campus of Delhi University, with hundreds of students of JNU, DU and Jamia, she tweeted, “All my friends. Our lovely faculty! how I wish I was there.”In an earlier tweet, she urged people to join the march, which is “about students and not about me.” JNU student Kanhaiya Kumar, who is out on bail in a sedition case, also joined the anti-ABVP protest.  “You (ABVP) can’t enforce a particular ideology on anyone and their should be room for discussion,” he said while addressing the protesters.The Delhi University issue was vociferously raised by Opposition members at the meeting of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs headed by senior Congress leader P Chidambaram, amid protests by ruling BJP members. The MPs asked Commissioner of Delhi Police whether security had been provided to Gurmehar in view of the threats issued to her. Within an hour of his being quizzed, he conveyed to the MPs that an FIR had been registered against unknown persons following a complaint by the Delhi Commission for Women in connection with the rape threats issued to Gurmehar allegedly by ABVP workers.NHRC notice to Delhi PoliceNew Delhi: The NHRC on Tuesday sought a report from the Delhi Police over allegations that policemen attacked a female student and manhandled journalists during the February 22 clash at Delhi University’s Ramjas College. In a notice to Delhi Police Commissioner Amulya Kumar Patnaik, the NHRC said it had taken cognizance of complaints and media reports against the police and gave him four weeks to submit a detailed report. IANS


Daughter of army martyr brings Ramjas row to boil

As tweet by daughter of officer killed in 1999 sets social media ablaze, politicians jump in with opposed narratives of subversion and freedom of expression

NEW DELHI: The daughter of an army martyr polarised political and public opinion on patriotism and free speech on Monday, after getting rape threats for posting her protest against the rightwing ABVP over the Capital’s latest campus unrest.

BURHAAN KINU/HTABVP members march with a 180­foot­long Tricolour in DU’s North Campus on Monday.

The controversy began after 20-year-old Gurmehar Kaur, a Delhi University student, posted a picture of herself on Twitter and Facebook. She was seen holding a placard that broadcast her views on last week’s violent clashes in DU where ABVP members allegedly assaulted students, teachers and journalists during a protest march.

“I am student from Delhi University. I am not afraid of ABVP. I am not alone. Every student of India is with me,” the message read. The post went viral on Sunday. She was trolled, called an anti-national, and allegedly threatened with rape for her campaign against the ABVP, which owes allegiance to the RSS, the BJP’s ideological mentor. Politicians jumped into the debate soon enough, with junior home minister Kiren Rijiju asking in a tweet: “Who’s polluting this young girl’s mind? A strong Arm Force prevents a war. India never attacked anyone but a weak India was always invaded.”

Rijiju, the BJP parliamentarian from Arunachal Pradesh, was referring to an old picture of the Lady Shri Ram College literature student that resurfaced on social media. The placard in this photo reads: “Pakistan did not kill my dad, war did.”

Kaur’s father Captain Mandeep Singh was killed in Kashmir soon after Kargil war in 1999. Her social media campaign reignited the debate over intolerance as celebrities such as former cricketer Virender Sehwag and Bollywood actor Randeep Hooda criticising her remarks. The actor even called her a political pawn. Kaur retorted: “Really sweet of you to encourage the hate I’ve been receiving. Makes me feel happy that I adored your work 🙂 Pawn? I can think. I don’t support violence perpetuated on students? Is that so wrong (sic).”

She responded individually to Rijiju and Sehwag too, saying she was not anti-national and her mind is not polluted. The student said she was hurt that the cricketer she had cheered for so often trolled her “at the cost of her father’s death”. CHANDIGARH: Gulgul. That’s what late Capt Mandeep Singh used to call his elder daughter Gurmehar. He wrote her name on a pile of snow in Kupwara in the Kashmir valley, and clicked a picture for his two-year-old daughter back home. It’s a picture that Gurmehar Kaur, 20, carries with her like a talisman 18 years after his death in the Valley.

Today, the first-year English honours student of Lady Shri Ram College in Delhi has become the subject of a vicious war of words being waged on the social media. All over a Facebook post in which she slammed the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) action at Ramjas College.

Capt Mandeep’s brother Davinderdeep Singh, a professor of English at DAV College, Nakodar, says his brother would have stood like a rock behind his daughter. “He would have supported her tooth and nail. She is entitled to her opinion, she did not say anything anti-national.”

ON CAPT MANDEEP

Capt Mandeep, 30, was posted in 4 Rashtriya Rifles (RR) in Kupwara when militants stormed his camp in August 1999. He was killed in the gunbattle that followed. Davinderdeep, who was 24 at that time, says a few months earlier, his brother had shot down three militants in a 30-hour encounter at Bandipora.

“He was much dreaded by militants active in the area. They had kept a reward on him. Even when they stormed the camp, they shouted out his name,” he recounts.

Capt Mandeep was an avid bodybuilder . Anup Vats, a former professor at DAV College, Jalandhar, recalled how Mandeep had taken part in Mr Jalandhar contest.

VOICE OF RAM

Gurmehar, all of two when Capt Mandeep was killed, and her younger sister Bani, who was only five months old, remember a lifetime spent missing their father.

Gurmehar first shot into limelight in May last year, when she was the subject of a silent video by Ram Subramaniam, an ad filmmaker whose Facebook page, “Voice Of Ram”, aims to “create a positive change”. Telling her story through placards, Gurmehar recounted how she had tried to stab a burqa-clad woman when she was six because she believed Muslims had killed her father.

She had a change of heart when her mother, Rajvinder Kaur, a Punjab Civil Services officer, taught her that it was a war that killed her father, not people from a particular religion. “Today, I am also a soldier just like my dad. I fight for peace between India and Pakistan.”

BOOK ON INDO-PAK PEACE

In a Facebook live chat on January 30 this year, Gurmehar says: “My life has been very difficult. But my mother taught me that hate doesn’t get you anywhere .”

Praising her college, she says it encouraged open thoughts and free conversations. Saying that she was working on Indo-Pak peace, Gurmehar disclosed that she had penned a book on life in the forces and peace between the two neighbours. “We can have a cordial relationship.”

Gurmehar, who commands quite a following in Pakistan, says that she wants to visit Pakistan, hopefully this year.

Davinderdeep says the family is traumatised by the vicious attacks on Gurmehar, calling her anti-national. “We haven’t said a word about this to my father who is very ill.”

A soldier’s daughter, she fights for Indo-Pak peace

HANDIGARH: Gulgul. That’s what late Capt Mandeep Singh used to call his elder daughter Gurmehar. He wrote her name on a pile of snow in Kupwara in the Kashmir valley, and clicked a picture for his two-year-old daughter back home. It’s a picture that Gurmehar Kaur, 20, carries with her like a talisman 18 years after his death in the Valley.

Today, the first-year English honours student of Lady Shri Ram College in Delhi has become the subject of a vicious war of words being waged on the social media. All over a Facebook post in which she slammed the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) action at Ramjas College.

Capt Mandeep’s brother Davinderdeep Singh, a professor of English at DAV College, Nakodar, says his brother would have stood like a rock behind his daughter. “He would have supported her tooth and nail. She is entitled to her opinion, she did not say anything anti-national.”

ON CAPT MANDEEP

Capt Mandeep, 30, was posted in 4 Rashtriya Rifles (RR) in Kupwara when militants stormed his camp in August 1999. He was killed in the gunbattle that followed. Davinderdeep, who was 24 at that time, says a few months earlier, his brother had shot down three militants in a 30-hour encounter at Bandipora.

“He was much dreaded by militants active in the area. They had kept a reward on him. Even when they stormed the camp, they shouted out his name,” he recounts.

Capt Mandeep was an avid bodybuilder . Anup Vats, a former professor at DAV College, Jalandhar, recalled how Mandeep had taken part in Mr Jalandhar contest.

VOICE OF RAM

Gurmehar, all of two when Capt Mandeep was killed, and her younger sister Bani, who was only five months old, remember a lifetime spent missing their father.

Gurmehar first shot into limelight in May last year, when she was the subject of a silent video by Ram Subramaniam, an ad filmmaker whose Facebook page, “Voice Of Ram”, aims to “create a positive change”. Telling her story through placards, Gurmehar recounted how she had tried to stab a burqa-clad woman when she was six because she believed Muslims had killed her father.

She had a change of heart when her mother, Rajvinder Kaur, a Punjab Civil Services officer, taught her that it was a war that killed her father, not people from a particular religion. “Today, I am also a soldier just like my dad. I fight for peace between India and Pakistan.”

BOOK ON INDO-PAK PEACE

In a Facebook live chat on January 30 this year, Gurmehar says: “My life has been very difficult. But my mother taught me that hate doesn’t get you anywhere .”

Praising her college, she says it encouraged open thoughts and free conversations. Saying that she was working on Indo-Pak peace, Gurmehar disclosed that she had penned a book on life in the forces and peace between the two neighbours. “We can have a cordial relationship.”

Gurmehar, who commands quite a following in Pakistan, says that she wants to visit Pakistan, hopefully this year.

Davinderdeep says the family is traumatised by the vicious attacks on Gurmehar, calling her anti-national. “We haven’t said a word about this to my father who is very ill.”