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‘China’s defence outlay hike is not due to India threat’

BEIJING: China’s decision to increase its defence outlay by 8.1% has more do with the situation in the South China Sea, the volatile Korean peninsula and modernising its armed forces than the threat perception from India, experts said on Monday.

REUTERS FILE■ PLA personnel take part in a military parade.

Beijing announced the increase against the backdrop of a “large reduction” of non-battle personnel and the streamlining of the number of group armies from 18 to 13.

“The 2018 defence budget will be 1.11 trillion yuan ($175 billion),” said a statement released before the opening of the 13th National People’s Congress .

China’s defence budget is now three times India’s and against the backdrop of last year’s military standoff at Doklam near the Sikkim border, it raised questions about how much Beijing sees New Delhi as a threat.

Shanghai-based military expert Ni Leixong argued the increase was because of several security threats faced by China.

“It is not surprising that China’s defence budget is more than three times that of India’s. China’s military threats are several times more than India’s, such as the development of Taiwan independence groups, the South China Sea dispute, the dispute with Japan over Diaoyu Islands and the situation in the Korean Peninsula,” Ni said.

“The increase in China’s defence budget sends a signal of living in peace and avoiding military conflicts with neighbours like India,” Ni added.


JCO fought terrorist with bare hands; saved kin

JCO fought terrorist with bare hands; saved kin
Security personnel take position around the army family quarters at Sunjuwan Military Station during the terrorist attack, in Jammu on Sunday. PTI

Bakrah (Kathua), February 11

He faced a group of heavily-armed desperate terrorists with bare hands, took scores of bullets on his chest and arms, yet ensured that the assailants could not inflict much harm on his family.(Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd)Subedar Madan Lal Choudhary, 50, eventually fell to the AK 47 bullets fired by the terrorists, who attacked his quarter at Sunjuwan Army station in Jammu, but still foiled their plan to cause maximum damage.A pall of gloom descended on this non-descript hamlet after the news of Madan Lal Choudhary’s death reached here.Yet, the people of the border belt of Hiranagar in Kathua district are proud of the brave son of soil who took on armed intruders with bare hands and saved his family and kin.Madan Lal Choudhary’s family had come to his quarter in the Military Station, Sunjuwan, as they need to shop for the wedding of a relative.”He mustered a lot of courage and saved the life of other family members very tactically by not allowing the terrorists to enter his quarter,” his brother Surinder Choudhary said.Surinder Choudhary said his his brother managed to facilitate the exit of family members from the back as he blocked the entry of terrorists.However, Madan Lal Choudhary’s 20-year-old daughter Neha received a bullet injury in the leg while his sister-in-law Paramjeet also received minor injuries. But all of them managed to survive.”I am proud of my younger brother who braved bullets, fought heavily-armed militants with bare hands to save family members and kin. Had he failed to save them, the entire family would have been wiped out. He foiled the militants’ plan to cause maximum causalities,” Surinder Choudhary said.Madan Lal Choudhary, who rose to the post of a Junior Commissioned Officer (JCO) — a Subedar — belonged to a family of defence force personnel.His elder brother Shamsher Singh is an ex-serviceman, his son Ankush a Captain in the Indian Army, and his nephew Sandeep is in the Indian Air Force.He is survived by father Inder Chand and mother Banti Devi besides three brothers.The elderly parents father and mother were unaware about their loss till last evening even as the people and relatives thronged their residence.It was only when Madan Lal Choudhary’s wife Karamjeet and his elder brother Shamsher reached home, that they were told the news of his death.People of the village, who witnessed the terror of partition in 1947 and are refugees from Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (PoK), were proud of Madan Lal Choudhary’s sacrifice.”We are proud of him. He has fought armed terrorists with bare hands and save all of the family members and some kin. He should be awarded,” Dhyan Chand, a villager, said.Family members, however, lament that at a time they were preparing for the marriage of his nephew Sandeep in April, they are forced to come to grips with this painful reality.Five Army men, including two JCOs, and a father of another personnel died and 11 injured in a attack by JeM terrorists on the Army camp in Sunjwan in Jammu city. — PTI 


SC stops proceedings against Major Aditya in Shopian firing case

SC stops proceedings against Major Aditya in Shopian firing case
The father of Army Major Aditya Kumar had moved the Supreme Court seeking quashing of the FIR against his son.

Satya Prakash

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 12

The Supreme Court on Monday stayed all proceedings in connection with an FIR registered by the Jammu and Kashmir Police naming Major Aditya Kumar as an accused with regard to Shopian firing incident.

A three-judge Bench headed by the Chief Justice of India — which had on February 9 agreed to hear the matter — also directed that no coercive measures shall be taken against Major Aditya Kumar.

The Bench issued notice to the Centre and Jammu and Kashmir Government and asked the petitioner — Major Aditya Kumar’s father Lt Colonel Karamveer Singh to serve a copy of his petition to the office of the Attorney General to enable him represent the Union of India.

The order came on a petition filed by Major Aditya Kumar’s father seeking quashing of the January 27 FIR against his son.

The petitioner was represented by senior advocate Mukul Rohatgi while Attorney General appeared for the Centre.

Besides quashing of the FIR, Petitioner Lt Colonel Karamveer Singh has sought guidelines to protect soldiers’ rights and adequate compensation for them. Two civilians were killed when Army personnel fired at a stone-pelting mob in Ganovpora village in Shopian, prompting the chief minister to order an inquiry into the incident.

The FIR was registered against the personnel of 10, Garhwal unit of the Army, including Major Kumar, under the Sections 302 (murder) and 307 (attempt to murder) of the Ranbir Penal Code.

The Army had on February 1 presented its version of events contradicting the police FIR. It reiterated that soldiers opened fire on protesters in “self-defence” to prevent imminent lynching of an officer, snatching of weapons by villagers and burning of the Army vehicles.

The petitioner contended that FIR had been illegally filed against Major Aditya Kumar.

In his petition, Lt Colonel Karamveer Singh has contended his son had been “wrongly and arbitrarily” named in the FIR as the February 27 incident related to an Army convoy on bona fide military duty in an area under the AFSPA, which was isolated by an “unruly and deranged” mob pelting stones causing damage to military vehicles.

“The petitioner is constrained to file the present writ petition for quashing of FIR, directly before this court in view of the extremely hostile situation on the ground, whereby an FIR has been registered by local police against the son of the petitioner, who is a service Army officer and was performing bona fide duties as directed by the Union of India,” read his petition. He urged the top court to lay down guidelines to protect rights of soldiers and adequate compensation so that no Army personnel is harassed by initiation of criminal proceedings for bonafide actions in exercise of their duties. He also demanded registration of FIR against those involved in terrorist activities which caused damage to government property.

The petitioner said the intention of his son — a Major in the 10 Garhwal Rifles — was to save Army personnel and property and the fire was inflicted “only to impair and provide a safe escape from a savage and violent mob engaged in terrorist activity”.

The unruly mob was asked to disperse and not to obstruct military in performing their duties and not to damage government property but when the situation reached beyond control, a warning was issued to disperse, the plea said.

As the unruly behaviour of the “unlawful assembly” reached peak and when they got hold of a Junior Commissioned Officer and were in the process of lynching him to death, warning shots were fired fire to disperse the violent mob and protect public property, the petitioner submitted.

 

Singh also referred to last year’s incident of a mob lynching of DSP Mohd Ayub Pandith to highlight the situation in the troubled state and the condition in which Army officials were working to control violent mobs in Kashmir.


JANG-E-AZADI MEMORIAL CM to dedicate second phase on March 6

CM to dedicate second phase on March 6
Chief Minister Captain Amarinder Singh during his visit at the Jang-e-Azadi memorial at Kartarpur in Jalandhar on Saturday. A Tribune Photograph

Tribune News Service

Kartarpur (Jalandhar), February 10

Chief Minister Capt Amarinder Singh will dedicate the second phase of the Jang-e-Azadi memorial to the nation on March 6.A decision to this effect was taken by the Chief Minister at a meeting held at the memorial with Barjinder Singh Hamdard, chairman of the Jang-e-Azadi Foundation and Managing Editor, Ajit Group of Newspapers, along with other officials.The meeting came a day after the Punjab Government released Rs 5 crore for the project, with the remaining sum of Rs 9 crore set to be released soon. The Chief Minister had sanctioned the final instalment of Rs 15 crore for the completion of the second phase of the memorial last year.The first phase of the project was completed in June 2017. The Chief Minister was updated about the work on the second phase of the memorial during the meeting.He said once inaugurated, the state-of-the-art memorial would give a major fillip to the tourism sector in the state and lead to Kartarpur’s emergence on the world tourist map. Earlier, Dr Barjinder Singh Hamdard, president of the executive committee of the Jang-E-Azaadi Foundation, welcomed the Chief Minister to the memorial and apprised him of the progress of the project being managed by Jang-e-Azadi Foundation.The project, spread across 25 acres, was sanctioned in July 2012 at a cost of Rs 315 crore.Tourism and Cultural Affairs Minister Navjot Singh Sidhu, Media Advisor to Chief Minister Raveen Thukral, OSD to Chief Minister Gurpreet Singh Sonu Dhesi, Lok Sabha Chaudhary Santokh Singh, MLAs Pargat Singh, Sushil Kumar Rinku, Chaudhary Surinder Singh and Bawa Henry, Deputy Commissioner Varinder Kumar Sharma, Inspector General of Police Arpit Shukla, Commissioner of Police Praveen Kumar Sinha, Senior Superintendent of Police Gurpreet Singh Bhullar, Congress leader Tejinder Singh Bittu, Director Land Records Vinay Bublani and Deputy Mayor Jalandhar Harsimranjit Singh Bunty were present during the meeting.


Women in JAG: Delhi HC questions Army stance

New Delhi, February 5

The Delhi High Court today asked how the Army could object to the recruitment of married women in its legal branch JAG after the display by women fighter pilots and the BSF all-women bikers’ contingent on Republic Day.A Bench of Acting Chief Justice Gita Mittal and Justice C Hari Shankar said the Army should take a “legal stand” against the objections instead of filing a response to the affidavit.“After the Republic Day display by the women (the fighter pilots and the BSF bikers), how can you (Army) still maintain these objections (to recruitment of married women in the Judge Advocate General),” it said and listed the matter for further hearing on March 19.The observation by the court came during the hearing of a PIL by a lawyer claiming that there was “institutionalised discrimination” against married women by not inducting them in the JAG service, the legal branch of the Army.Advocate Charu Wali Khanna, appearing for petitioner Kush Kalra, told the Bench that earlier there was a bar on recruitment of married women, but this prohibition was extended to married men after filing of the PIL. — PTI


Amarinder moots self-payment of income tax by elected representatives

Amarinder moots self-payment of income tax by elected representatives
Punjab is possibly the only state to follow the system of government paying taxes for all ministers and MLAs.

Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, February 5

In view of the severe financial constraints faced by the government, Punjab Chief Minister Captain Amarinder Singh on Monday suggested that all elected representatives in the state, including ministers and MLAs, should pay their own income taxes.(Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd)Currently being paid by the government, these taxes are draining the exchequer of the much needed funds, the Chief Minister pointed out, mooting the proposal for self-payment of taxes by all elected representatives, including himself.Punjab was possibly the only state in the country to follow the system of the government paying taxes for all ministers and MLAs, Captain Amarinder pointed out, adding that the income tax being paid by the Punjab government on this account stood at Rs 11.08 crore.While the bulk of Rs 10.72 crore was for payment of income tax of MLAs, the remaining was for the ministers, disclosed an official spokesperson after a meeting of the Cabinet Sub-Committee on Fiscal Management, where the proposal was mooted by the Chief Minister.The suggestion, if implemented, would lead to a saving of this entire amount, which the state could then use for various important development works and implementation of welfare schemes, many of which are facing serious hurdles due to paucity of funds.In a bid to boost savings for the state government, the Chief Minister also reiterated his appeal to party colleagues and rich farmers to give up free power subsidy. Captain Amarinder had first made this appeal during the Vidhan Sabha session in June last year, when he personally set an example by giving up his own subsidy. 


Budget fails to meet CHANDIGARH city residents’ expectations

The Union Budget 2018-19 evoked a mixed response. Tribune reporter Ramkrishan Upadhyay speaks to a cross section of people

The city has got sufficient funds for development. The Centre already gave additional fund in the revised Budget for the current year. The city will not face shortage of funds in future. Kirron Kher, MP

The Centre has meted out rough treatment to Chandigarh in making budgetary allocations for the year 2018-19. The total Capital Budget proposed is only of Rs 345 crore. As a result, no new development project will be taken up and ongoing ones will also suffer. 
Pawan Kumar Bansal, former MP
The Central Government has enhanced the budget for Chandigarh despite all odds, which shows the concern of the government for the city. The city will witness overall development. Satya Pal Jain, former MP 
The Budget is disappointing for the residents of Chandigarh. The city residents have been giving more as tax to the government, but not receiving their dues from the Centre.
 Harmohan Dhawan, former MP 
The city has never faced shortage of funds during the BJP government’s rule. This year also, the city has got enhanced budget for which I express my thanks to the Finance Minister.
 Sanjay Tandon, City BJP chief
This Budget is highly disappointing for residents of Chandigarh. No new project can be started with the Budget the Central Government has released for the city. Under the Congress rule, the city witnessed a huge increase in the budget every year. 
Pardeep Chhabra, City Congress president
Though the Centre has increased the budget for the city, which is a welcome step, the amount received for the Municipal Corporation is not as they expected. The government should increase the budget for the MC in future. 
Charanjeev Singh, traderThe Budget has disappointed the Municipal Corporation and residents. The government failed to fulfil its promise to give assistance when the MC is facing its worst financial crisis. 
Devinder Singh Babla, Congress councillor
There is no reduction in the budget for the Municipal Corporation. The MC has got extra Rs 50 crore for the Smart City project. The MC already has around Rs 300 crore for the Smart City project.
 Davesh Moudgil, Mayor

Exemption hike for seniors on interest income

Exemption hike for seniors on interest income
For senior citizens, the exemption limit on income from interest has been raised five times to Rs 50,000 per year

New Delhi, February 1

Announcing a series of benefits for senior citizens, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley today said the exemption limit on income from interest for them has been raised five times to Rs 50,000 per year.At the same time, the Finance Minister raised limit of deduction for health insurance premium and medical expenditure to Rs 50,000 from Rs 30,000 under section 80D.“All senior citizens will now be able to claim benefit of deduction up to Rs 50,000 per annum in respect of any health insurance premium and/or any general medical expenditure incurred,” he said while presenting the Budget for 2018-19.Besides, the Budget has increased the limit of deduction for medical expenditure in respect of certain critical illness to Rs 1 lakh in respect of all senior citizens, under section 80DDB.“In addition to tax concessions, I propose to extend the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana up to March, 2020 under which an assured return of 8 per cent is given by Life Insurance Corporation of India,” he said.The existing limit on investment of Rs 7.5 lakh per senior citizen under this scheme is also being doubled to Rs 15 lakh, he added.Noting that a life with dignity is a right of every individual in general, more so for the senior citizens, he said, “to care of those who cared for us is one of the highest honours…these concessions will give extra tax benefit of Rs 4,000 crore to senior citizens.” — PTI 


Chinese Nuclear Attack Submarines are way too easy to ‘Detect and Destroy’

  • After a Chinese nuclear attack submarine was discovered by the Japanese navy while submerged near disputed islands in the East China Sea, military experts say it could be too easy to detect.
The PLA Navy’s 110-metre Shang-class submarine surfaced in international waters with a Chinese flag on its mast on January 12 after it was followed by the Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force for two days.

Some military experts believe the vessel was forced to surface, but others say there is not enough information to back up that theory.

China’s defence ministry has not responded to inquiries from the South China Morning Post regarding the incident.

What is known is that the submarine entered the contiguous zone less than 24 nautical miles from the contested Diaoyu Islands, which are known as the Senkakus in Japan.

Relations between China and Japan have long been tense because of historical issues and their territorial disputes over the tiny, uninhabited archipelago – which lies between Taiwan and the southern Japanese island of Okinawa – that is controlled by Japan but also claimed by China.

It was the first time a Chinese navy submarine had come so close to the islands, leading to speculation that it was an apparent move by China to demonstrate its sovereignty claim.

But the early and long exposure of its underwater trajectory, according to military experts, suggests the vessel is not as quiet as it should be. Japan’s defence ministry said anti-submarine ships and planes had been tracking the Chinese submarine since January 10.

China’s nuclear attack submarine has been in service since 2006, carrying out missions in the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific. Two of the submarines, type 093, were built in the 2000s, and at least two more – the upgraded type 093A – were commissioned in 2016, according to a report to the US Congress in 2017.

Japan did not say whether the submarine spotted near its waters was one of the earlier vessels or the upgrade, but experts say it was the newer type. That submarine is believed to have a vertical launch system for anti-ship YJ-18 cruise missiles, and was expected to be on par with the United States’ Los Angeles-class submarines – or at least much quieter than its notoriously noisy predecessor, the type 091 Han-class.

“This is such a shame for the navy,” said a Beijing-based military source, who requested anonymity, adding that the vessel was detected because it was “too noisy”.

The incident has also shown the strong anti-submarine capabilities of Japan, which has the technological backing of the US military, according to military commentator Zhou Chenming in Beijing.

“It’s not so bad that they’ve been exposed, it could push the Chinese to work harder on making the submarines quieter,” Zhou said. “As a strong military power China should be confident enough not to cover up its weaknesses and failures.”

Chinese nuclear attack submarine that raised flag in international waters may have been testing Japan’s patrol capabilities

It is also unusual that a nuclear submarine – which could stay underwater for months – surfaced in front of another navy, given that they usually strive to stay unseen and undetected.

“Once a submarine has been exposed and its unique acoustics have been recorded, it puts them at a great disadvantage,” said Li Jie, a researcher at the Naval Military Studies Research Institute in Beijing.

In 2004, a type 091 Han-class nuclear submarine was detected as it trespassed in Japanese territorial waters near the recent incident. But it remained submerged until it returned to Chinese waters, despite being chased by Japanese ships and planes dropping sonobuoys, which pick up underwater sounds and transmit them.

Macau-based military expert Antony Wong Dong believed the nuclear attack submarine was forced to surface, and said it was “dumb” of the Chinese navy to allow its features to be seen and photographed.

He also dismissed claims that the submarine was flying a Chinese flag to assert its claim to sovereignty over the Diaoyus, noting that it surfaced in international waters.


Modi-Xi meet in informal settings on cards

Move aimed at facilitating ‘free-flowing’ talks between leaders to thrash out vexing issues

Modi-Xi meet in informal settings on cards
PM Narendra Modi with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Ahmedabad. PTI file

Smita Sharma

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, January 28

In a bid to hold more meaningful India-China conversation and build greater trust amid increasingly contentious issues, plans are afoot to have Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping meet in informal settings.Preparations for the new diplomatic initiative are under way with the idea that such a meeting in informal settings would facilitate free-flowing conversations between the two leaders, diplomatic sources told The Tribune.(Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd)

 

The idea for such a meeting came up during the last BRICS Summit in Xiamen, China, and if things proceed according to the plan, India will be only the second country after the US with which President Xi will hold such a conversation.Xi, who has emerged as one of the most powerful leaders in contemporary China with his governing thoughts enshrined in the Constitution, has held informal meetings with US Presidents Barack Obama and Donald J Trump so far.The idea is to go into a setting without an agenda and have a free-flowing conversation, which is not pre-scripted, something like retreats are aimed at, a senior official privy to discussions said.After the last August 73-day standoff over Doklam, Modi’s participation at BRICS Summit was made possible only after Indian and Chinese troops “mutually disengaged” from the tri-junction with Bhutan.Though sections of media continue to report through satellite imagery of Chinese infrastructural build-up at the site, the Ministry of External Affairs has denied this so far. China’s veto shield to terror mastermind Masood Azhar at the Security Council and its opposition to India’s membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) remain big sticking points in ties. Beijing though feels India needs to “focus on the larger picture instead of insisting on discussing the contentious subjects”