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Pak court says try Lakhvi for abetting 26/11

Lahore, May 20

Lashkar-e-Toiba operations commander Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi and six others accused in the 2008 Mumbai attack case will be individually charged with abetment to murder of 166 people who died in the carnage, a Pakistan anti-terrorism court ruled today.A senior official said the court did not allow cross-examination of the suspects. The prosecution had filed an application in the anti-terrorism court, Islamabad, two months ago, requesting it to make an amendment to the charges against the suspects of abetment to murder of each individual in the carnage. The trial court had in March reserved the verdict. As many as 166 people, including six Americans, were killed and more than 300 injured in the attack in November 2008 by 10 Pakistan terrorists. — PTI


LCA Tejas, BrahMos, LCH, Akash missile & AEW&C :: 5 defence products India is eyeing for exports

Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar has set himself a target – he wants India’s defence exports to reach $2 billion in the next two years, from the current level of $300 million. Indigenously developed defence products – be it India’s missiles, aircraft or helicopter – have generated interest in the global market, especially from African and Latin American countries. From HAL’s Light Combat Helicopter and LCA Tejas to BrahMos missile, we take a look at five defence products that India can look at exporting:

LCH ::

According to a PTI report, India is in talks with “certain” countries in Africa for possible export of the indigenous Light Combat Helicopter (LCH). LCH is a 5.5-tonne class combat helicopter designed and developed by HAL. Its features include sleek and narrow fuselage, tri-cycle crash worthy landing gear, crash worthy and self-sealing fuel tanks, armour protection, nuclear and low visibility features which makes the LCH lethal, agile and survivable.

Designed for anti-tank and anti-infantry roles with a maximum speed of 275 kilometers per hour, the LCH is also capable of high-altitude warfare since its operational ceiling will be 16,000 to 18,000 feet. “With great value for money, the helicopter is an attractive buy for many countries. The countries interested in the LCH in the current form do not need high features like air to air missiles. For them turret gun along with some other features work,” a senior defence official has said.

BRAHMOS ::

The supersonic cruise missile system BrahMos, which is a joint venture between India and Russia, has caught the attention of countries like Argentina, Venezuela, Chile and Brazil in Latin America and also of South Africa, which is part of the BRICS grouping, because it has been developed at a low cost of $300 million. (Image: DRDO)

BrahMos is a supersonic cruise missile developed by DRDO and Russian NPO Mashinostroyeniya. The missile can be launched from surface, submarine or air. Latin American countries as well as South East Asian countries have expressed their interest for the missile particularly for their naval and coastal defence.

The BrahMos missile has a range of 290 km, has a maximum velocity of 2.8 Mach and cruises at altitudes varying from 10 metres to 15 km, claims BrahMos. It can be launched in either inclined or vertical configuration based on the type of the ship.

Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas ::

India’s Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas, which was several years in the making, has now caught the attention of foreign buyers with Sri Lanka and Egypt evincing interest in the indigenously built fighter jet. Sri Lanka had recently rejected Pakistan’s JF-17 aircraft built with Chinese help, while Egypt had last year signed a contract for 24 French-made Rafale fighter jets. The two countries are interested in the current version of the Tejas and not the upgraded one which will be rolled out later.

Tejas is perhaps the world’s smallest lightweight, multi-role single engine tactical fighter aircraft. Tejas is equipped with a quadruplex digital fly-by-wire flight control system to ease handling by the pilot. It has intentionally been made longitudinally unstable to enhance manoeuvrability.

Two things that go in favour of the Tejas are its lower cost and flying ability. Sources have told PTI that enquiries by foreign countries came during the Bahrain air show in January, the first time that Tejas flew outside the country. The decision to send Tejas abroad was of Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar, who has put his weight behind the aircraft.

AKASH Missile System ::

Parrikar recently said that India is willing to export the Akash missile system. Akash, a surface-to-air missile, has a range of 25 km. Akash mobile Air Defence Weapon System has been designed, developed and led to production by DRDO for defending and protecting the important assets of the country from penetrating aerial attacks.

AEW&C ::

AEW&C is one of the flagship programmes of DRDO consisting of state-of-theart Airborne Early Warning and Control system that can detect, identify and classify threats present in the surveillance area and act as a command and control centre to support variety of air operations. “AEW&C India” with Mission Systems, with modular design & integrated on an Embraer 145 aircraft, are very cost effective, claims DRDO. With an eye on export, the DRDO had exhibited the plane during air shows in the past.


‘Simple’ methods to prevent heart attack, stroke found

Toronto

'Simple' methods to prevent heart attack, stroke found

Researchers, including one of Indian-origin, have found three effective methods involving statins and antihypertensives, which may prevent heart attacks and stroke worldwide.

Scientists from Population Health Research Institute (PHRI) of McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences in Canada studied more than 12,000 patients from 21 countries to evaluate drugs that can prevent cardiovascular diseases (CVD).

These diseases lead to 18 million deaths and about 50 million heart attacks and strokes globally every year, researchers said.

“These are incredibly important findings with potential for significant global impact. If just 10 per cent of the world’s population at intermediate risk of CVD is impacted, we are talking about 20 to 30 million people who could be helped by these drugs,” said Salim Yusuf from PHRI.

The three methods examined included two forms of therapy – statins, a group of cholesterol-lowering drugs, and antihypertensives, a class of drugs used to treat high blood pressure. In addition, a combination of statins and antihypertensives was reviewed, researchers said.

The study involved 228 centres looking at the effects of the three treatments in people at intermediate risk of, but without, clinical heart disease.

Statins proved to significantly and safely reduce CVD events by 25 per cent in patients at intermediate risk without CVD, researchers said.

Antihypertensives did not reduce major CVD events overall in the population studied, but did reduce such events in the group of people with hypertension, but not in those without hypertension, they said.

When combined, statins and antihypertensives reduced CVD events by 30 per cent – with a 40 per cent benefit in those with hypertension, suggesting that patients with hypertension should not only lower their blood pressure but also consider taking a statin.

“Treatment with a statin was remarkably safe and beneficial in our study, regardless of cholesterol or blood pressure levels, age, gender or ethnicity. We are incredibly encouraged by the study’s results,” said Jackie Bosch from McMaster University.

“These simple methods can be used practically everywhere in the world, and the drugs will become even cheaper as more and more systems and people adopt these therapies,” said Yusuf.

The findings were published in the New England Journal of Medicine. —PTI


Manipur encounter: Major’s body recovered

Manipur encounter: Major’s body recovered
Major Amit Deswal

Imphal, April 14

The body of Major Amit Deswal, who was killed in an encounter yesterday, was today recovered from a remote place in Tamenglong district in Manipur and being flown to Imphal, Army officials said.

The body will then be taken to Surheti in Jhajjar district of Haryana via New Delhi, Army officials said.

Major Deswal of 21 Para SF was killed in a gunbattle with ZUF militants in densely forested Nungba area during a combing operation undertaken by Rashtriya Rifles and Special Forces personnel.One militant was also killed in the encounter.Deswal is survived by wife and a three-and-a-half years old son.For the time being, the combing operation, which was going on for the last few days, has been called off by the Army, the officials said. — PTI

About Martyr

Maj Amit Deswal was commissioned on 10 Jun 2006 into Regt Of Arty. After his basic service he recognised that his calling is somewhere more adventurous.. He opted for Special Group at first but finally opted and was selected and marooned into the coveted Special Forces. .
He joined the elite unit in Jan 2011.He was physically robust which was reflected in his performance at the ‘Ghatak Course ‘, where he secured ‘ Commando Dagger – Best Student’   at 8 yrs of service .
He got inducted in Manipur for Op Hifazat II in Jan 2016.
After relentless hard work combined with a superior tactical acumen, the officer homed on to eliminate the leadership of NSCN K and ZNF cadres. With his Cdo spirit at helm he followed them and in an ensuing gunfight on 13 April 2016, he sustained two GSW in stomach. Despite grieviously injured the offr shot down the top militant Cadres at last Light in Tamenglong District. The Bravegeart breathed his last in the true traditions of a Warrior, a Commando , fighting till the End.


IAF wants highways as backup runways to help fighter ops

NEW DELHI: India’s future highways could be the latest force multiplier for its air force.

HT FILEThe IAF had landed a fighter jet on Yamuna Expressway last year.The Indian Air Force wants new public roads to be designed to serve as runways for its warplanes, providing an alternative for launching operations if key airfields are bombed out by the enemy, said a top officer.

The IAF, which has 53 airfields across the country, has firmed up an ambitious plan for emergency airstrips in important sectors — identifying road locations, minimum infrastructure requirement and portable logistics support.

It shared the plan for backup runways with the ministry of road transport and highways.

The first such runway is likely to come up on the 302km Lucknow-Agra Expressway, likely to be operational by the yearend. As part of its plan to use highways as runways, the IAF landed a Mirage 2000 fighter on the Yamuna Expressway in 2015, days after two combat planes landed on an airstrip in Saifai village in UP’s Etawah.

“We have communicated with the road transport ministry and got the plan for future road constructions … We have identified the roads, which are coming up and can be utilised (as backup runways),” a senior IAF officer was quoted as saying in a report tabled in Parliament on May 3. He said the IAF had covered significant ground over the past year.Also, existing road sections have been identified for converting them into alternative airfields with a straight stretch of at least 3km.

Alternative runways are likely to dot new highways in Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat and Maharashtra — states where several fighter squadrons are based.

“We are not just looking at recovering fighters on roads. The plan is to create facilities that can be quickly converted into airfields that allow us to reload ammunition and launch missions,” said another IAF officer who did not wish to be named.

Countries known to have emergency airstrips on highways include China, Germany, Sweden and Singapore.

The new facilities, where peacetime training will be carried out, are set to come at a cost as state governments will have to acquire more land to convert road stretches into full-fledged airfields.

Such highway sections must fulfill requirements needed to land a plane and for takeoff such as installation of runway lighting, firefighting equipment, communication network, radars, weapon storage and makeshift air traffic control.


HANDWARA FIRING Kashmir tense, mobile Internet services suspended

Kashmir tense, mobile Internet services suspended
Paramilitary jawans patrol a curfew-bound area of Main Chowk, Handwara, on Thursday. — Tribune photo: Amin War

Srinagar, April 14

Curfew-like restrictions continued for the second day in parts of Kashmir and mobile Internet services were on Thursday suspended in some areas as tension prevailed in the Valley following the killing of four persons in action by security forces during violent protests since Tuesday.

Strict restrictions have been imposed in Kupwara town, Kralgund, Handwara, Magam and Langate areas in north Kashmir to maintain law and order, a police official said.

He said the restrictions were imposed following the death of three persons during protests against alleged molestation of a girl by a soldier in Handwara town on Tuesday. Another youth was killed in Drugmulla area of Kupwara during protests against the Handwara incident yesterday.

Restrictions also continue in six police station areas of Srinagar city, where sporadic incidents of stone-pelting were reported through the day yesterday, the official said.

He said the affected police station areas include Safakadal, Maharajgunj, Khanyar, Nowhatta, Rainawari and Maisuma.

Normal life remained affected in the Valley due to a strike call by separatist groups. Markets remained closed while public transport was off the roads due to the strike.

Authorities have suspended mobile Internet services in north Kashmir areas to curb the menace of rumour mongering, the official said.

Although the situation in most of the Valley has been peaceful so far, isolated cases of stone-pelting have been reported from some parts, including south Kashmir’s Kulgam town, he said.

A cab driver was injured in a stone-pelting incident in Kulgam, the official said. — PTI


Defamation will remain a criminal offence, rules Supreme Court

NEW DELHI: Defamation will remain a criminal offence in India, the Supreme Court ruled on Friday, rejecting pleas from top politicians and public intellectuals that the British-era provision was an outdated idea that undermined free speech.

The verdict deals a blow to advocates of free speech, who had hoped to nudge the courts to either abolish or water down the criminal defamation law which, they say, discourages

dissent and forces people to hold back even fair criticism of powerful people. The court said the right to speech was sacrosanct but not absolute, and that one’s right to reputation was part of one’s fundamental right to life. “When reputation is hurt, a man is half-dead. It cannot be crucified at the altar of one’s right to free speech,” a bench comprising justices Dipak Misra and Prafulla C Pant said. See page 12

SC ORDER Says individual’s right to reputation part of a person’s right to life

NEW DELHI: Defamation will remain a criminal offence in India, the Supreme Court ruled on Friday, rejecting pleas from top politicians and public intellectuals that the British-era provision was an outdated idea that undermined free speech.

The verdict deals a blow to advocates of free speech, who had hoped to nudge the courts to either abolish or water down the criminal defamation law which, they say, discourages dissent and forces people to hold back even fair criticism of powerful people.

The court said the right to speech was sacrosanct but not absolute, and that one’s right to reputation was part of one’s fundamental right to life.

“When reputation is hurt, a man is half-dead. It cannot be crucified at the altar of one’s right to free speech,” a bench comprising justices Dipak Misra and Prafulla C Pant said.

“(It is) difficult to perceive that (the) provision on criminal defamation has chilling effect on right to freedom of speech and expression,” it said, adding the law served social interest.

The court ruling came in response to more than two dozen petitions, including from BJP leader Subramanian Swamy, Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi and Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal – all of whom face criminal defamation cases.

The court said they will have to stand trial in the cases against them.

The petitioners still have the option to ask the Supreme Court to review its verdict or refer the matter to a constitution bench.

In India, criminal defamation is punishable by two years in jail, a fine or both. Indians largely enjoy freedom of speech, but over the years cases have risen of dissenting voices being dragged to court or citizens being jailed for expressing their opinion, especially on social media. Worldover free-speech votaries are pushing to de-criminalise defamation, but many democracies, including Australia, South Africa and several European nations persist with the law. Several states in Mexico and the United States still criminalise defamation.

Closer home, criminal defamation in Pakistan and Bangladesh criminal can land one in prison.

The top court, however, advised magistrates to be extremely careful in issuing summons to people accused of criminal defamation.

Swamy is facing three criminal defamation cases in Tamil Nadu filed by the J Jayalalithaa government for allegedly making defamatory comments against her, Rahul has a case in Bhiwandi in Maharashtra for allegedly blaming RSS for the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi.

Kejriwal too is facing a number of defamation cases, including those filed by union ministers and Arun Jaitley and Nitin Gadkari.

The court gave them protection for eight weeks and said they could appeal in higher courts within this time to get the summonses quashed.

Those who have already moved high court and did not succeed will have to face trial, it said.

Reacting to the verdict, Swamy tweeted: “This judgment though did not strike down criminal provisions serves our purpose to fight mad CMs and crazy politicians.”


Scribe who brought Pilibhit story to light

Scribe who brought Pilibhit story to light
Vishwamitra Tandon

It has been more than 25 years, but that morning is clearly etched in the memory of Pilibhit Hindi daily Amar Ujala’s bureau chief Vishwamitra Tandon, as if it had happened yesterday. Questioning the police version, he probed deeper to uncover the real story of the three fake police encounters and the fourth one which till date has not been officially admitted. Quitting journalism in 2005 after resigning from his job, Tandon now lives in Pilibhit. He spoke to Shahira Naim about the CBI court judgment on the Pilibhit fake encounter.How did it all start?It was the morning of July 13, 1991, when a representative of Madhotanda village in Puranpur subdivision in Pilibhit, Islamuddin Khan, rushed to my house with the information that the police had killed several Sikh youths in a fake encounter. Before I could confirm the news from my sources, I was told that Pilibhit Superintendent of Police RD Tripathi had called mediapersons to his residence at 11 am.What did the police have to say officially?The SP’s face said it all. He was in high spirits. Unusually warm, he enthusiastically narrated what he described as a historic achievement by the state police. He said on the night of July 12 the police had killed 10 dreaded terrorists in three encounters.  Some of us congratulated him as the Terai region those days was in the grip of terrorism, a Punjab spillover. But aware of the UP police’s working, the daredevilry seemed hard to accept. It was strange that not a single policeman was injured in the encounters. I sought the names and addresses of those killed from the SP on the plea that I needed these for my news story.When I returned from the press briefing, Islamuddin was still waiting for me in my office  By now another source had informed me that a Sikh family from Amariya subdivision in Puranpur, who was in the same bus as the Sikh youths who were later killed, had been offloaded and sent home. He was said to be a witness to the entire sequence of events.So did he help you in the breakthrough?Far from it. In the sultry July heat, Islamuddin drove me to that Sikh family’s house in Amariya on his motorcycle. Upon reaching there, we found them working in their fields. When we asked them about the incident, they bluntly told us that we had been misled. Such was the police terror. Disappointed, we were returning when a Sikh youth stopped us. He told us that one of the slain youths, Narender, was dragged out of the bus, the police ignoring his mother’s protest. He said she would tell us the truth as she now had nothing to lose.We reached Pistaur village where Narender’s mother Joginder Kaur was sitting on a charpoy. She had been crying. She said the Amariya family was a witness to the incident but may not have spoken for fear of the police. We went back to the family. This time they agreed to tell all. We were told the Sikh youths were offloaded, their hands tied, and driven away in a vehicle and later killed deep in the jungles. So you had your story with you?I did but it was difficult to keep it exclusive. I went straight to Bareilly and spoke to my editor. He immediately sent me to the then regional desk in-charge Sunil Shah. We discussed how to publish the story while protecting our sources as well as me. It was too late. So it was decided that the story would be carried the next day. I returned to Pilibhit and travelled 57 km to Bareilly the next day. It was decided that the story would be a first-person account, titled ‘My son was killed in a fake encounter’. From here started the long struggle for justice.Now that the 47 policemen have been sentenced to life, how do you feel?I am happy for the victims’ families. But I regret the manner in which high officials have gone scot free. Could such an exercise by several police stations have been executed without the knowledge of senior officials right up to the DGP level? Neither the then DGP Prakash Singh or the SP, who so joyously claimed to have eliminated terrorists, or the Additional SP have been even reprimanded.Did you keep in touch with any of the families during the trial?I knew the family of victim Talwinder  Singh of Navadia Banki village.The officials never admitted to have  killed him. When gaps in the police version started emerging during the early stage of the investigation, the Supreme Court made the UP Police pay Rs 5 lakh as compensation to Talwinder’s parents, but they had migrated to Canada by then. Talwinder’s sister Roopinder Kaur still lives here.

Looking back

  • On July 12, 1991, a bus carrying Sikh pilgrims was intercepted by the UP Police led by Pilibhit Additional SP Pilibhit
  • 11 Sikh youths were dragged out and killed in the early morning of July 13 in three fake encounters
  • On a PIL by then Supreme Court advocate RS Sodhi, the apex court entrusted the investigation to the CBI
  • The initial charge-sheet of June 12, 1995, indicted 57 policemen under several Sections of the IPC but 10 died during the trial
  • On April 4, 2016, a CBI court sentenced the 47 cops to life imprisonment in the case