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Govt allows agencies to monitor computers, sparks privacy fears

opppn slams Centre; provision was laid down by UPA govt, says Jaitley
NEW DELHI: The government and the Opposition on Friday sparred over a notification allowing 10 central agencies, including the Delhi police, rights to snoop into anyone’s computer, with Congress president Rahul Gandhi raising the spectre of a “police state” and finance minister Arun Jaitley and IT minister Ravi Shankar Prasad clarifying that this was merely a repetition of rules passed during the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) regime in 2009.

Jaitley maintained in the Rajya Sabha that “authorised agencies have right under the law to intercept any attempt to subvert national security, defence, public order or integrity of India”, even as Congress president Rahul Gandhi seized the opportunity to target Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his tweet that said, “Converting India into a police state isn’t going to solve your problems, Modi Ji. It’s only going to prove to over 1 billion Indians what an insecure dictator you really are.”

On Thursday, Union home secretary Rajiv Gauba issued a statutory order authorising 10 “security and intelligence” agencies to lawfully “intercept, monitor and decrypt” information through a “computer resource”. It became the latest bone of contention between the Opposition and the government.

BJP chief Amit Shah hit back at Gandhi. “Yet again, Rahul does fear-mongering and plays politics with national security. UPA put no barriers on surveillance. When Modi govt puts safeguards for citizens, Rahul cries conspiracy,” he tweeted.


State to showcase tableau on Jallianwala Bagh massacre

State to showcase tableau on Jallianwala Bagh massacre

The trailer portion of the tableau will depict the scene when Gen Reginald Dyer had ordered firing on innocent people gathered at Jallianwala Bagh. File photo

GS Paul

Tribune News Service

Amritsar, January 25

Dedicated to the ensuing centenary of Jallianwala Bagh massacre, a special tableau will feature on the 70th Republic Day at Rajpath, New Delhi.

It is for the third time that a presentation from Punjab has found a place in the ceremony. An official said in 2017, it was ‘jaago tradition’, followed by ‘sangat te pangat’ in 2018. “Fortunately, this time among the 16 states and union territories participating in the highly patriotic parade at Rajpath, Punjab will be represented with the evocative presentation on the 100th year of Jallianwala Bagh massacre,” he said.

It is learnt that the trailer portion of the tableau will depict the scene when Gen Reginald Dyer had ordered firing on innocent people gathered at Jallianwala Bagh. Another portion will display a replica of the memorial built to commemorate the sacrifice of the martyrs.

A separate section has been built to showcase the ‘martyrs well’. The grille-mesh-covered well stands as a proof to the brutal killings on April 13, 1919, when hundreds of innocents had jumped into it in panic during the firing. As per records, 120 bodies were recovered from the well.

The Union government has also planned year-long celebrations to observe the massacre’s 100th year. Rajya Sabha MP Shwait Malik, who is also a trustee of the Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial Trust, said a special package had been spared by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to spruce up the historic place.

Malik said the development plan was on the tendering stage and the work would be started soon.

“It is probably for the first time that Jallianwala Bagh theme has been introduced in the parade. The Union government too has proposed to introduce coins and postal stamps to inculcate a feel of patriotism during the centenary celebrations. Another proposal is to introduce programmes like 7-D documentary depicting the massacre and its real-time feel through a light and sound show at the site.

Kanwar complains of breach of protocol

  • Chandigarh: Kharar MLA Kanwar Sandhu has complained of the breach of protocol regarding the members of the Punjab Legislative Assembly (MLAs) at the flag-hoisting ceremonies organised by the state government on the occasion of Republic Day on Saturday.
  • In a letter to Chief Minister Capt Amarinder Singh, Kanwar Sandhu stated that the elected members of the Punjab Legislative Assembly (MLAs) continue to be ignored and overlooked during the celebrations of Republic Day, Independence Day and other such official functions.
  • He said he had also made a reference to this during his earlier letter to the CM, dated December 10, 2018, on the role and responsibility of MLAs. TNS

 


GSAT-7A to extend Army, Air Force’s reach Will help inter-link ground radar stations, provide real-time pictures of areas not within range

GSAT-7A to extend Army, Air Force’s reach

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 19

In a development that will provide greater reach to the Indian Air Force and the Army, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) today launched a military communication satellite, the second one since Rukmini — GSAT-7 — was launched in September 2013.

Besides these two, there are a dozen other satellites that are doing surveillance and sending only pictures and videos.

GSAT-7A will be for the use of Indian Air Force (IAF) and partially for the Army. A communication satellite enables live feed and can connect aircraft flying hundreds of miles away.

The Rukmini is for the use of the Navy and it scans the Arabian sea, the Bay of Bengal and also the strategic choke points like the Straits of Malacca. The GSAT-7A will enable the IAF to interlink different ground radar stations, ground airbase and airborne early warning and control (AWACS) aircraft.

The satellite will also help satellite-control the military unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) of the IAF even as the Army (that still awaits its own satellite called the GSAT-7B) will be using 30 per cent of GSAT-7A.

Operating a UAV is a challenge beyond a certain range. It is possible to control and also relay visuals using a satellite. It will provide communication capability to users in Ku-band over the Indian region, the space agency said.After the successful launch of the satellite meant for the IAF, Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa said the launch would enhance the networking and communication capabilities of the Air Force.

The GSAT 7-A will extend the range of operations of the IAF aircraft by providing real-time pictures of areas not within range.

Launch to open new avenues

  • We have several platforms (military word for aircraft) which have capabilities of communication through satellite. The communication through the satellite will be made possible with this launch. —BS Dhanoa, Air Chief Marshal

Touching new heights

  • GSAT-7A is a military satellite that will enhance Indian Air Force’s networking ability
  • 2,250 kg satellite’s weight, the heaviest lifted by the launch vehicle
  • GSLV-F11 is geosynchronous launch vehicle that put the satellite into the intended orbit
  • 8 yearslife span of the 35th communication satellite that has been built by ISRO
  • 19 minutesafter the lift-off, the GSLV-F11 injected GSAT-7A into the orbit

Its significance

  • Will enable IAF to link its ground radar stations, its airbases and ‘airborne early warning and control system’ planes. The satellite may also control IAF’s unmanned aerial vehicles and drones. It is second satellite since Rukmini (GSAT-7) was launched in Sept 2013

Air Force organises 5-km mini-marathon

Air Force organises 5-km mini-marathon

NCC cadets with their aero models and trophies during a mini-marathon at the No. 3 Base Repair Depot in Chandigarh on Sunday. Tribune photo

Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, January 20

As part of the Republic Day celebrations, a mini marathon was organised by the IAF at the No.3 Base Repair Depot (BRD) here today. A large number of Air Force personnel, including their families, NCC cadets as well as school and college students of different age groups participated in the event.

The marathon, covering a distance of 5 km, was flagged-off by Air Commodore Sanjiv Ghuratia, Air Officer Commanding, 3 BRD. 

Around 50 cadets, including girls of No.1 Chandigarh Air Squadron also participated in the marathon and bagged five trophies.

In the girls’ above 16 years category, the first three positions were bagged by Shivani Sharma and Sushma Soni, both of Post Graduate Government College (PGGC), Sector-11, and Himani Joshi of DAV College, Sector 10, respectively, while in boys’ above 16 years category, the first and third position were bagged by Sachin Kumar and Kush Malik, both of the PGGC.

A static display of Air Force equipment was also organised by the IAF to familiarise and motivate students, while NCC cadets organised an aero-modeling show and held demonstration of remote controlled flying models.

 


3 witnesses whose perseverance led to the conviction

NEW DELHI: “When the chowki in-charge asked the mob, ‘kitne murge bhun diye’ (how many chickens had been roasted)… I felt I had lost faith in humanity,” Jagdish Kaur, whose husband, son and three cousins were killed in Palam Colony’s Raj Nagar in 1984, told a Delhi court on July 2, 2010. Jagdish — witness number 1 in the Palam Colony case — also said that around 9 pm on November 2, 1984, when she went to the police post to lodge a report, she heard Sajjan Kumar delivering a provocative speech, telling the public to “murder Sikhs and kill Hindus who shelter them”.

Eight years later, her account served as clinching evidence in the conviction of Kumar and five other accused by the Delhi High Court on Monday.

The high court said the accused were brought to justice primarily because of “the courage and perseverance of three key eyewitnesses” — Jagdish Kaur, her cousin Jagsher Singh and Nirpreet Kaur.

All three in their statements said they had seen Sajjan Kumar inciting the mobs to attack Sikhs.

According to Kaur’s statement, around 2 pm on November 1, 1984, a mob entered her house with weapons, pounced on her son Gurpreet Singh and dragged her husband Kehar Singh, who died of head injuries. An injured Gurpreet ran some distance before he was set on fire.

Jagdish performed their last rites three days after their deaths, after making a pyre of the furniture and items left in the house.

Jagdish said the police post incharge threatened her when she was filing a report. She claimed the cop tried to intimidate her by saying the people she was naming were too powerful and she wouldn’t be able to protect the rest of her family.

Nirpreet Kaur told the court she had seen a gurdwara being burnt down and her father Nirmal Singh being burnt alive by the mob. Nirpreet said her father was taken out of their Raj Nagar home by two accused — Balwan Khokhar, who used to introduce himself as Sajjan Kumar’s nephew, and Mahender Yadav.

Nirmal Singh, who ran a taxi stand in Anand Niketan, was president of the gurdwara.

Nirpreet said around 5.30am on November 1, 1984, a mob attacked the gurdwara and caught her father when two men took him out for a compromise.

She said one Ishwar Sharabi sprinkled kerosene on her father and a policeman gave the mob a matchbox. “…From his name plate, I could gather his name was Inspector Kaushik. He gave a matchbox to Kishan Khokhar, who set my father on fire. My father jumped into a nearby nala (drain) to save himself. They pulled him out and set him on fire again,” she said in her statement.

The third witness, Jagsher Singh, said he survived as he was not a keshdhari (a turbaned Sikh) unlike his three brothers – Narender Pal Singh, Raghuvinder Singh and Kuldeep Singh – who were killed. “Between 10pm and 11pm on November 1, 1984, a vehicle stopped at our gali at Shiv Mandir Marg… 30-40 people collected there. Sajjan Kumar, MP, came out (of the car) and asked if they have done the work assigned … one of them told him they were helpless as the thekedars ) were being saved by Hindus… Sajjan Kumar told them to kill those Hindus and burn their houses,” he said in the statement.


Nirmala Sitharaman Approves Proposal To Provide Legal Aid To War Widows

Official sources said the existing framework of the Kendriya Sainik Board and Zila Sainik Boards will assist the Defence Ministry in its effort.

Nirmala Sitharaman Approves Proposal To Provide Legal Aid To War Widows

NEW DELHI: 

Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Wednesday approved the proposal to provide legal advice and support to veterans and war widows in a meeting attended by the top hierarchy of Defence Ministry and the Chairman Armed Forces Tribunal.

Official sources said the existing framework of the Kendriya Sainik Board and Zila Sainik Boards will assist the Defence Ministry in its effort.

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They said the decision is expected to greatly help the veterans and war widows.


Son of Mujahideen commander to carry on father’s legacy

DEHRADUN: Among the 80 foreign gentleman cadets (FGC), who passed out on Saturday from IMA, there was a 24-year-old Afghan soldier, who is eager to carry forward his father’s legacy.

HT PHOTO■ Raheb Rashid with his father at IMA in Dehradun.Father of Mohammed Raheb Rashid, who was among 49 Afghan gentleman cadets, fought as a Mujahideen commander against Soviet forces during Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan in 1979.

Raheb said: “I was always determined to join the army after listening the heroic tales of his father and former Mujahideen commander, Mohammed Zarif Rashid, on how he fought the invading Soviet forces with his AK47 and a Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) on his soldier.”

“It was always my father’s dream to see me joining the army and I have grown up while listening to the tales of his valour and courage while fighting the Soviets in our country. I am happy that I have been able to live his dream and don the uniform,” said Raheb who was earlier in National Defence Academy, Pune before joining IMA.

Remembering the tales that his father used to narrate while he was a kid, he said, “I was always fascinated with the war tales which he used to narrate to me during childhood. I can remember, how he used to get passionate about our Afghanistan while narrating the tales of fighting against Soviet Union forces.

He wanted me to join the army, because he knows the importance of a country’s sovereignty.” Speaking to HT, he also claimed that one of the major reasons behind him joining the army, “is the fact that serving country is taken as matter of pride in our religion and country”.

“My father lived that pride while fighting against the enemy for the country. Also, many of his cousins and men were martyred in the war against Soviets.

He always wanted that there should be someone in his family to take the pride forward after him for which he wanted me to join the army and I proudly did. I am fully determined to fight them.

They are not Muslims as they are killing innocents in the name of Islam. I will fight them till the last drop of blood in my body,” he said.

To witness him becoming an army officer, his father Zarif, 63, had come all the way from Kabul to Dehradun along with his (Raheb) two cousin brothers. Zarif said: “I always wanted to see his son become an army officer and serve Afghanistan.”


Army jawan detained after being honey trapped

Army jawan detained after being honey trapped

he FB profiles of some more jawans are under watch.

Ajay Banerjee
Tribune News Service
New Delhi, January 13

An Army jawan from Rohtak has been detained after he was allegedly honey trapped by a woman posing as ‘Anika Chopra’ on Facebook and claiming to be a ‘Captain’ in the Army Medical Corps.

The jawan is deployed with the Tank unit in Jaisalmer. 

The woman used to talk to him and send lewd messages and even pictures.

She was in touch with him since 2016.

A unit of the Military intelligence detained the jawan when he was allegedly caught sending pictures and location of exercise and other things, including Arjun Tanks, to the woman.

Army Chief General Bipin Rawat had on January 10 spoken about the misuse of social media and had made it clear that it would attract action.

Sources said that the Army has found fake profiles of leading Bollywood actresses used to woo jawans. The FB profiles of some more jawans are under watch.

 


MILITARY LITERATURE FESTIVAL From WW-II to Indo-Pak wars, three chiefs have diverse literary choices

(L-R) Army Chief Gen Bipin Rawat, Navy Chief Admiral Sunil Lanba and Air Force Chief Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa. File photo

Ajay Banerjee
Tribune News Service
Chandigarh, December 6

As the three-day Military Literature Festival kicks off in Chandigarh on Friday, a look at the literary interests of the three service chiefs shows they have diverse preferences, almost like the forces they command.

Army Chief Gen Bipin Rawat’s favourite book is ‘The Battle of Dien Bien Phu’, which is based on the French-Vietnam war and was authored by Jules Roy (first published in 1963).

Navy Chief Admiral Sunil Lanba, currently the senior-most military commander, marks ‘The Cruel Sea’ as his favourite book. It is based on a British naval fleet in the North Atlantic during the World War-II (1939-45) and was authored by Nicholas Monsarrat (first printed in 1951).

IAF Chief Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa’s preference is more recent, the 2016 released ‘India’s Wars: A Military History, 1947-71’, authored by Air Vice Marshal Arjun Subramaniam (retd). The author was a fighter jet pilot, so is the IAF Chief. The book is detailed and has insider viewpoint and provides some lessons for military planners. A Ph.D in Defence and Strategic Studies from the University of Madras, the Air Vice Marshal is said to be researching for a sequel to his book and will cover the 1972-2015 period.

Monsarrat served in the Royal British Navy during WW-II and rose to the rank of Lt Commander. He served on warships in the North Atlantic. His book is a portrayal of ordinary men learning to fight and survive in a battle with German U-boats (submarines). The book went on to be made into a movie by the same name in 1953.

‘The Battle of Dien Bien Phu’ is considered a decisive battle. The Vietnamese rebels led by Ho Chi Minh fought against the French and attacked their garrison, something considered as turning point in the first Indo-China War (1946–54). The term Indo-China was used for former French colonies Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos.

After WW-II, French forces tried to re-occupy the area and camped at Dien Bien Phu valley in late 1953. Vietnamese commander Vo Nguyen Giap amassed troops and placed heavy artillery in caves of the mountains overlooking the French camp. Boosted by some Chinese help, Giap mounted assaults, eliminating use of the French airfield. The Vietnamese forces overran the base, which led to the signing of the Geneva Accords of 1954.


Ex-IAF Chief Wrongly Charged By Agencies: Agusta Middleman Haschke

“As far as Tyagi is concerned, that thing is really dead. In the sense that there is absolutely no way it can be said that he took money, because he did not.”
Guido Haschke, Middleman of AgustaWestland Case

In an exclusive interview to The Quint, Guido Haschke speaks on the various issues related to the AgustaWestland case – he clears doubts on the controversial budget note mentioning ‘AP’ and ‘Fam’, his relationship with Christian Michel as a middleman of the VVIP chopper deal, and the former IAF chief, SP Tyagi, who was chargesheeted by the CBI and ED in the case under bribery charges in 2016.

Haschke says that the Italian court failed to produce any evidence of bribery against Tyagi during the AgustaWestland hearing.

“When I was last interrogated in the court that was in October 2017, I was there as a pure witness under oath and I was asked, again for the umpteenth time, ‘did you make any payment to Shashi Tyagi, did you do any corruptive act?’. And I confirmed again and again that I didn’t pay anybody.”
Guido Haschke

To buttress his point, Haschke pointed out that he could have been arrested by the Italian court had his statement been found to be false.

“As I was under oath, if for some reason there had been opposing evidence or statements by some of the witnesses, or whatever else, I would have been arrested in court for making a false statement. In fact, the court took my statement as true and made it the basis of the judgment.”
Guido Haschke, AgustaWestland Middleman

Also Read : Agusta case: Indian authorities fail to produce evidence against Michel in UAE court

‘Tyagi Did Not Take Money’

As far as Tyagi is concerned, that thing is really dead. In the sense that there is absolutely no way it can be said that he took money because he did not. And it’s a shame that they (agencies) blew it up to the point where each and every newspaper every now and then – because the guy did not do anything inappropriate at all.
Guido Haschke

Haschke said that he met Tyagi several times in Delhi to negotiate with him on the VVIP chopper deal, but insisted that the former IAF chief never said anything ‘inappropriate’ to him.

“Never even once had anybody hinted at any help that could come from him, zero. I was there in Delhi. I was there so many times when we were negotiating. I met the Air Chief a few times, and like I said, never, ever was anything said or done that was inappropriate in the slightest.”
Guido Haschke

Tyagi got bail from a Delhi lower court after being arrested and held for almost a month. Though the CBI and ED have filed a chargesheet against Tyagi, the agencies have so far failed to establish a money trail proving bribery.

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