Sanjha Morcha

What’s New

Click the heading to open detailed news

Current Events :

web counter

Print Media Reproduced Defence Related News

Camps for enrolment of Army personnel start Move follows SC orders

Camps for enrolment of Army personnel start

Supreme Court recently asked the Election Commission to allow Army personnel to vote like ordinary citizens at the place of their voting. File photo
Deepkamal Kaur

Tribune News Service

Kapurthala, March 8

After the Supreme Court recently asked the Election Commission to allow Army personnel to vote like ordinary citizens at the place of their voting, the process of enrolment of nearly 7,000 jawans and officers posted at the Kapurthala Brigade started today.
The Kapurthala District Election staff today organised a camp for Kapurthala Military Station at the shopping complex of the new cantonment here. All armed personnel and their dependents posted here were provided Form No. 6 so that they could enrol themselves as general voters. The camp will continue for another day. Earlier, 15 lakh Army personnel used to exercise their franchise though postal ballots, which often used to get misplaced or reached late.

Lt Col HS Sangha (retd), an ex-serviceman who hails from Kala Sanghian village in Kapurthala and was a part of the camp, said, “While serving in the Army, we hardly got a chance to vote. But with the Supreme Court verdict coming in our favour last month and the ECI beginning to follow the directions, we hope that similar camps get started in 62 cantonments and nearly 149 military stations across the country”.
Col Sadhu Singh Ghuman (retd), an ex-serviceman based in Jalandhar, said, “While there are 15-16 units in Kapurthala, there will be nearly 63 units in Jalandhar, which is the corps headquarter. We are urging the BLOs to get nearly 17,000-18,000 Army personnel registered here. There will be a larger number of defence personnel posted at Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Pathankot too, where local electoral officers need to enrol them to get the SC orders implemented.”

7,000 to be covered

The process to enrol 7,000 jawans and officers posted at the Kapurthala Brigade in the voters’ list began
Recently, the SC has asked the Election Commission to allow Army personnel to vote like ordinary citizens at the place of their voting
Earlier, 15 lakh Army personnel used to exercise their franchise though postal ballots, which often used to get misplaced or reached late


Army warns Pak against targeting civilians along LoC

Army warns Pak against targeting civilians along LoC

New Delhi, March 6

Amid heightened Indo-Pak tension, sources in the security establishment on Wednesday said Pakistan has mobilised additional troops and military equipment from its frontier with Afghanistan to forward positions in several sensitive sectors along the LoC in Kashmir.

The Indian Army on Wednesday also issued a stern warning to Pakistan against targeting civilians along the LoC, saying any further provocation or misadventure by it will have “dire consequences”.

Official sources said the warning came after Pakistan targeted forward posts in Nowshera sector with 155 mm artillery guns which was retaliated by the Indian Army with Bofors guns.

Sources said the military officials of the two armies spoke over the hotline on Tuesday during which India had asked Pakistani side not to target civilian population along the LoC.

“Post our warning to the Pakistan Army not to target civilian areas, the overall situation along the Line of Control remains relatively calm,” the Army said in a statement while reiterating the warning on Wednesday about attacks on civilians.

According to the statement, the Pakistan Army resorted to intense and unprovoked firing with heavy caliber weapons in selected areas of Krishna Ghati and Sunderbani, targeting Indian posts and civilian areas with mortar bombs and heavy guns.

“The same was effectively retaliated by the Indian Army. There have been no casualties on the Indian side,” it said.

A strict vigil is being maintained along the LoC and the international border and any further “provocation or misadventure by Pakistan will be responded in a befitting manner with dire consequences,” the statement added.

Tensions between the two countries escalated after Indian fighters bombed terror group Jaish-e-Mohammed’s biggest training camp near Balakot deep inside Pakistan on February 26.

Sources also post-Balakot strike, Pakistani side has mobilised additional troops and military equipment from its borders with Afghanistan to forward positions in several sensitive sectors along the LoC.

Pakistan retaliated by attempting to target Indian military installations on February 27. However, the IAF thwarted their plans.

The Indian strike on the JeM camp came 12 days after the terror outfit claimed responsibility for a suicide attack on a CRPF convoy in Kashmir, killing 40 soldiers. — PTI


Rafale case: Editors Guild condemns Attorney General’s remarks Says any attempt to use Official Secrets Act against media ‘reprehensible’

Rafale case: Editors Guild condemns Attorney General’s remarks

Photo for representational purpose only. AFP

New Delhi, March 7

The Editors Guild of India on Thursday “unequivocally” condemned Attorney General’s remarks before the Supreme Court pertaining to the documents based on which the media had reported on the Rafale deal, saying any attempt to use the Official Secrets Act against the media is as “reprehensible” as asking journalists to disclose their sources.

The Guild, in a statement, also denounced “threats” against the media in the matter and urged the government to refrain from initiating any action that might undermine the media’s freedom and independence.

“The Editors Guild of India unequivocally condemns the Attorney General’s comments before the Supreme Court pertaining to documents based on which the media, including The Hindu, had reported on the Rafale deal,” the statement said.

Attorney General K K Venugopal on Wednesday sought dismissal of a petition for a review of the apex court’s earlier judgment on allegations over the Rafale deal on the ground that the fresh petition had relied on documents that were “stolen” from the defence ministry and that investigations were going on to find out if it was a crime and violative of the Official Secrets Act, it said.

“Although the Attorney General later clarified that the investigation and contemplated action would not be initiated against journalists or lawyers who used these documents, the Guild is perturbed over such threats,” the statement said.

These will intimidate the media in general and curb its freedom to report and comment on the Rafale deal in particular, the Guild said.

“Any attempt to use the Official Secrets Act against the media is as reprehensible as asking the journalists to disclose their sources,” it said.

“The Guild denounces these threats and urges the government to refrain from initiating any action that might undermine the media’s freedom and independence,” the statement said.

Congress president Rahul Gandhi has been attacking Modi over the Rafale deal, alleging corruption and favourtism. The government has denied the charges. PTI


Punishing slip, the Army way

Punishing slip, the Army way

Raj Kadyan

Every Army battalion appoints a duty officer of the week (DOW) with a charter of duties. Our battalion was in the process of being raised. With only a few officers posted, the DOW turn came every four or five weeks.

Our Second-in-Command (2IC), a bachelor with obsession for punctiliousness, came down with measles and was hospitalised. As DOW, I went to see him. Being outside visiting hours, I sought permission from the duty nurse. Seeing two stars on her shoulder, I executed a parade-ground salute. The loud clatter of my regulation 13-nail boots on the concrete sent panicked birds scurrying out of trees. Amused, she looked up enquiringly. I told her I had come to see Major MDC. ‘You can’t, he is in the segregation ward.’ Not meeting the 2IC would invite trouble. ‘Please, sister,’ I pleaded, ‘he is my 2IC and I have to see him.’ My entreaty worked. ‘Okay, at your own risk,’ she said.

Opening the door of the 2IC’s quarantined room, I faced a barrage of questions.  ‘How did you come in this ward?’ ‘I took permission from the duty nurse, Sir,’ I said, self-protectively. ‘Who is the nurse on duty?’ ‘I don’t know, Sir.’ Nameplates were not in vogue then. ‘That fair, good-looking, tall girl?’ I nodded. ‘The one whose little finger is as long as the ring finger?’ ‘I didn’t notice, Sir,’ I said, curiously surprised. ‘She has shown dereliction by violating orders. I will sort her out,’ he said threateningly.

Wishing him speedy recovery, I made my exit. Feeling guilty, I decided to warn the nurse, but she smiled uncaringly. I furtively looked at her finger oddity. The 2IC’s observation was spot-on. I wondered if he was showing more interest in the nurse than a patient should.

Being the Intelligence Officer, I shared office space with the Adjutant, a senior Major. He was friendly and loved tittle-tattle. I gave him the sub-cheese of the hospital visit. Before I could clarify that it was a mere hunch, he had walked into the CO’s office. Standing by the door, I could overhear: ‘I don’t think the 2IC is coming back in a hurry, Sir,’ the Adjutant began and added liberal embellishment to my report. The CO’s concluding remark, ‘High time Minoo settled down’, made me sweat.

The 2IC was back shortly and the CO asked him when to expect the good news. I don’t know how the 2IC reacted but I was marched up to him the next morning. The proceedings were brief. ‘Do you know spreading rumours is an offence?’ ‘Yes, Sir,’ I said. ‘Being your first time, I’m letting you off lightly. You will remain DOW for the next eight weeks. Dismissed.’

At lunch in the mess the 2IC was a different man. He ordered me a drink. ‘Thank you for visiting me despite the risk,’ he said. ‘My pleasure, Sir.’ ‘You got the poor nurse in trouble, though. She got a mouthful from me. You need to atone by taking her out for coffee.’ ‘I will, Sir.’ We clinked glasses.

Like a true military professional he punished the fault, not the person.


US ‘closely’ following reports of F-16 misuse by Pak: State Dept

US ‘closely’ following reports of F-16 misuse by Pak: State Dept

Indian Air Force officials show sections of an exploded AMRAAM missile, said to be fired by Pakistan Air Force F-16s, at an IAF, Army and Navy joint press conference at South Block in New Delhi, on February 28, 2019. PTI

Washington, March 6

The US is “very closely” following the reports which have claimed that Pakistan misused American-made F-16 fighter jets against India in the recent aerial confrontation between the air forces of the two countries, a top State Department official has said.

The Indian Air Force on Thursday displayed parts of an AMRAAM beyond visual range air-to-air missile as evidence to “conclusively” prove that Pakistan deployed US-manufactured F-16 fighter jets during an aerial raid targeting Indian military installations in Kashmir after India’s anti-terror operation in Balakot.

Pakistan has said that no F-16 fighter jets were used.

The US State Department has said that America is seeking more information from Pakistan on the potential misuse of American-made F-16 fighter jets by it against India in violation of the end-user agreement.

“We’ve seen those reports and we’re following that issue very closely,” US State Department Deputy Spokesperson Robert Palladino told reporters at his biweekly news conference on Tuesday.

He was responding to questions that Pakistan has violated the end-user agreement on F-16 that it procured from the United States.

“I can’t confirm anything, but as a matter of policy, we don’t publicly comment on the contents of bilateral agreements that we have in this regard involving US defence technologies nor the communications that we have with other countries about that.

“So, we’re taking a look and we’re going to continue to take a look. I’m going to leave it at that,” Palladino said.

AMRAAM missiles allow a fighter pilot to target an enemy aircraft that is beyond visual range, in day or night, and in all-weather conditions. They have an autonomous guidance capability, which allows the pilot to manoeuvre immediately after the missile’s launch.

Tensions between India and Pakistan flared up after a suicide bomber of Pakistan-based Jaish-e-Mohammed killed 40 Central Reserve Police Force personnel in Kashmir’s Pulwama district on February 14.

India launched a counter-terror operation in Balakot on February 26.

The next day, Pakistan Air Force retaliated and downed a MiG-21 and captured its pilot Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman, who was handed over to India on Friday. PTI


CRPF plans to enhance annual leave for jawans on Army lines in combat zones

CRPF plans to enhance annual leave for jawans on Army lines in combat zones

File photo for representation only.

New Delhi, February 21

On the lines of the Army, the CRPF is mulling to enhance the number of leave given to its combat personnel, as part of a renewed push to provide enhanced rest and recuperation to its troops deployed extensively for anti-terrorism and anti-Naxal operations in the country, officials said on Thursday.

The force is planning to enhance by 13 days the number of casual leave given in a year to its jawans and officials, up to the rank of Commanding Officer (CO), they said.

At present, the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) troops, up to the CO rank, get 60 days of EL (earned leave) and 15 days of casual leave (CL) while being in an operationally active area like Jammu and Kashmir, left wing extremism deployment or counter-insurgency duties in the north east.

It is now planning to enhance the CL to 28 days.

In the Army, all the officials—from a sepoy to the Army chief—get 60 days of EL and 28 days of CL whether they are deployed in a peace station or the operations grid. This system helps a jawan to plan his off-duty activities and vacations better, they said.

The proposal was much favoured by the troops and officers of the force after CRPF Director General (DG) RR Bhatnagar visited his formations for two days in the Kashmir Valley post the February 14 Pulwama attack, they said.

Forty CRPF personnel were killed while five others were injured after a suicide bomber triggered a deadly explosion next to a force bus plying on the Jammu-Srinagar highway as part of a convoy.

The official said all field commanders of the over 3-lakh personnel strong force have been asked to firm up their views after which the CRPF will move the Ministry of Home Affairs seeking its sanction to the proposal.

“The move will greatly benefit the troops in planning their time when they are off duty.

“They can better spend their time with their families or get their domestic work done or to simply say make the most of their holidays, given the hectic and stressful work schedule they have on job,” the official said. — PTI


Grief, anger marks final farewell to slain jawans

Grief, anger marks final farewell to slain jawans

A family member of slain CRPF Mahesh Yadav cries before his funeral at Tudihar, in Allahabad district on February 16, 2019. PTI photo

Lucknow/Jaipur, February 16

Sobbing family members Saturday lit the funeral pyres of the CRPF jawans killed in the Pulwama terror attack, joined by other mourners who at places gathered in their thousands.

In an Uttarakhand village, a 3-year-old child lit his father’s pyre.  At another cremation in Rajasthan, a 2-month baby was made to symbolically touch the torch used for the last rites.

Traders downed shutters and people lined the streets at many places as caskets carrying the remains of the jawans arrived at their native villages and towns across the country, amid the chanting of slogans—some of them anti-Pakistan.

Union ministers flew down from New Delhi to join ministers from the states to lay wreaths on the caskets of many of the 40 jawans killed in the suicide attack on the Jammu-Srinagar highway on Thursday.

In most cases, the coffins draped in the tricolor arrived from Delhi at the nearest airport, and were then taken by road to the jawans’ villages for state funerals.

In a village in Uttarakhand’s Udham Singh Nagar district, the 3-year-old Rehan lit his father Virendra Singh’s funeral pyre.

Union Minister of state for Textiles Ajay Tamta and Uttarakhand minister Yashpal Arya were at the cremation, where CRPF jawans fired three rounds in the air as a salute to their fallen colleague.

Shopkeepers in nearby Khatima, Chakarpur and Jhankat downed shutters. People taking part in a procession in Khatima shouted anti-Pakistan slogans.

In Ghalauti Khurd in Punjab’s Moga district, Jaimal Singh’s 5-year-old son Gurprakash lit the pyre. Rohitash Lamba’s infant son was made to symbolically touch the torch that lit his pyre in Shahpura town near Jaipur.

Thousands of people, including Union minister Jitendra Singh, attended the burial of head constable Naseer Ahmad at Dudasunballa village in the border district of Rajouri in Jammu and Kashmir.

Officers from the Central Reserve Police Force and the Army also visited the village to pay homage, promising to take care of the jawan’s family which includes his wife and two children, officials said.

Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman laid a wreath on the coffin of C Sivachandran at Tiruchirappali airport, where his body had been flown on the way to his village.

As Pankaj Tripathi’s body reached Harpur Bailhiya in Uttar Pradesh’s Maharajganj district, the villagers broke out in slogans hailing him as a martyr, and also chanting “Pakistan murdabad”.

Taking the cue from Prime Minister Narendra Modi remarks, Union Minister Shiv Pratap Shukla, who attended the funeral, said: “India will give a befitting reply to the cowardly act of Pakistan”. He announced that the local primary school will be renamed after the jawan.

“My son was coming soon to meet me, but it seems that something else was written in my fate,” his mother told reporters.

Uttarakhand’s Trivendra Singh Rawat, Himachal Pradesh’s Jai Ram Thakur and Odisha’s Naveen Pathak were among the chief ministers who paid homage as the remains of soldiers from their states arrived.

Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal turned pallbearer when head constable Maneswar Basumatari’s body arrived in Guwahati, flown in by the Indian Air Force.

“The nation will fight united to protect the sovereignty of our country. Basumatari’s sacrifice, along with that of the other CRPF jawans, will not go in vain,” he told reporters.

In Deoria district, Vijay Maurya’s wife Vijay Laxmi demanded that Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Adityanath should visit the family before the cremation takes place.

UP Minister Anupama Jaiswal and other leaders were trying to persuade her to go ahead with the last rites. PTI


Attack worse than Uri, India will have to act, say experts

NEW DELHI: The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) – the highest decision-making body on security chaired by the Prime Minister – will meet on Friday morning to discuss India’s response to the attack on the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) convoy in Jammu and Kashmir in which 44 soldiers were killed.

Heavily armed Indian commandos crossed the Line of Control (LoC) and carried out a coordinated raid hitting terror camps collated with Pakistani Army establishment – commonly known as surgical strikes — after 18 Indian soldiers were killed in the Uri Brigade headquarters attack in 2016. Similarly, in 2015 when rebels in Manipur ambushed an Indian army convoy, Indian commandos crossed into Myanmar and destroyed militant camps.

“This is much bigger than the Uri Brigade headquarters attack. No terror organisation claimed responsibility for the Uri attack. Now, however, a Pakistan based terror organisation – the Jaish-eMohammed [JeM] – has taken responsibility for this attack. Pakistan will be under pressure, but my hunch is that New Delhi will have to act and retaliate. What will be the form and shape of the retaliation will be the prerogative of the government,” former Northern Army Commander, General DS Hooda, said.

General Hooda played a role in the surgical strikes that followed the Uri attack.

“Pakistan hasn’t not stopped infiltration or funding terror organizations, Ceasefire violations too have gone up. India’s response will take all this into account and also the internal situation in Jammu and Kashmir,” General Hooda added.

Others experts agreed with Hooda. “We should not respond in hurry. We need to look at how our convoys are moving and whether we need to rework our quick-reaction teams. And, also devise a response to this emerging threat of vehicles being used for suicide bombing,” Former Western Army Commander, Genenral K J Singh said. “Our response should be at time and place of our choosing. Decisionmakers should not come under pressure from either media or social media. The retribution/ retaliation should be firm and with minimum noise,” General Singh added.

How Masood Azhar is waging war on India

NEWDELHI:When Jaish-e-Mohammed chief Masood Azhar emerged from years of seclusion in January 2014 to call for the resumption of jihad against India, alarm bells went off in New Delhi.

Since then, Azhar’s group has been blamed for some of the most brazen and devastating terrorist assaults in India, including the September 2016 attack on an Indian Army facility at Uri that killed 19 and Thursday’s suicide car bombing on a security forces convoy that claimed the lives of at least 43 troopers.

After remaining mostly confined to his base at Bahawalpur in Pakistan’s most populous province of Punjab for years, Azhar addressed a rally of his jihadi supporters at Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, on January 26, 2014. Even then, he wasn’t seen in public – Azhar made the speech over phone.

The message, however, went out crystal clear. “There are 313 fidayeen in this gathering and if a call is given the number will go up to 3,000,” he was quoted as saying at the time, as he called for the resumption of the so-called “holy war” against India.

The rally, attended by thousands, was ostensibly organised to launch a book by Mohammed Afzal Guru, a Kashmiri hanged for his role in the 2001 attack on India’s Parliament, which too was blamed on the JeM and the Lashkar-e-Taiba.

Such a massive gathering couldn’t have been organised within PoK without the sanction of Pakistan’s all-powerful military, experts said at the time. Azhar’s comeback was followed by an uptick in fund-raising and recruitment by JeM in Pakistan’s Punjab province and louder antimandu India rhetoric by the group’s leadership.

Many in India’s security and foreign policy establishment haven’t forgotten the ignominy of watching Azhar create the JeM after he was released in 1999 from an Indian prison along with two other terrorists in exchange for the passengers of an Indian airliner hijacked by Pakistanbacked operatives from Kathto Kandahar.

JeM was banned in Pakistan in 2002 by then president Pervez Musharraf but it has continued its activities virtually unfettered in recent years and it has continued to publish jihadi literature such as the “Zarb-e-Momin” newspaper. The group was among terror organisations cited by India and its Western allies when they pressed the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) to put Pakistan on a “grey list” for failing to crack down on terror financing.

Even more worrying for India has been the blocking by China of efforts by New Delhi and several Western governments to sanction Azhar at the UN Security Council. Since 2016, China, a vetowielding member of the Security Council, has used what is known as a “technical hold” to stymie efforts by countries such as India, the US, Britain and France to sanction Azh ar under Resolution 1267 for his links with al-Qaeda.

Leading strategic affairs analyst Brahma Chellaney said China had persisted with this course of action as it could use Azhar as leverage without any cost and because India “had not done anything in response”. He said, “In a sense, the deaths of the CRFP men in Thursday’s attack can be laid at the door of China, because it is protecting Pakistan and the man in-charge of JeM.”

“There is absolutely no cost for China in continuing with this exercise and the Indian side doesn’t speak up on this issue,” he said, adding India should also tread cautiously on the JeM’s claim for Thursday’s attack through a video featuring the purported bomber.

“This claim could have been made to deflect attention from the LeT, which is an extension of the Inter-Services Intelligence. The JeM is sometimes used as a diversion,” he added.


44 DEAD IN VALLEY’S BLOODIEST DAY

Car with explosives hits convoy on Jammu-Srinagar highway; JeM claims responsibility, govt vows action

SRINAGAR/JAMMU: A suicide bomber driving a car packed with explosives rammed a bus carrying Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) troops, part of a large paramilitary convoy, on the JammuSrinagar highway on Thursday. Forty-four men were killed as the vehicle was reduced to a mangled heap of metal in the deadliest terror attack in three decades of insurgency — one, which many experts said, would evoke a strong response from India.

REUTERS■ At least 44 CRPF personnel are feared dead after a Jaish suicide bomber rammed a vehicle carrying over 100 kg of explosives into their bus in Pulwama district on Thursday.At least 20 more were injured in the attack in the Awantipora area of Pulwama district. Terror outfit Jaish-e-Mohammad, which Indian authorities say is backed by Pakistan, claimed responsibility for the attack that took place in Lethpora, about 30 km from Srinagar. While the police put the official death toll at 33, security officials in Srinagar and New Delhi said at least 44 people had died.

Jaish said the suicide bombing was carried out by a local militant whom it identified as Adil Ahmad Dar of Pulwama.He joined the Jaish in 2018, PTI cited unnamed officials as saying. The Jaish claimed in a statement that the vehicle was carrying 350 kg of explosives, which Indian authorities did not confirm.

“Attack on CRPF personnel in Pulwama is despicable. I strongly condemn this dastardly attack,” PM Narendra Modi said in a statement as political parties denounced the attack in unison. “Sacrifices of our brave security personnel shall not go in vain. The entire nation stands shoulder to shoulder with the families of the brave martyrs. May the injured recover quickly.”

Congress president Rahul Gandhi wrote on Twitter: “I’m deeply disturbed by the cowardly attack on a #CRPF convoy in J&K in which many of our brave CRPF men have been martyred and a large number wounded, some critically.” In a tweet, party spokesperson Randeep Surjewala charged the Modi government with compromising national security and said terror attacks had taken place unabated under it. The attack may ratchet up tensions between India and Pakistan. Jammu and Kashmir governor Satya Pal Malik said the fact that Jaish owned up to carrying out the attack indicated that Pakistan may have had a hand in it. Minister of state in the Prime Minister’s Office, Jitender Singh, told television channels that the attack had led to a “war- like” situation.

“This is a bigger attack than Uri. Unlike the Uri attack, a Pakistan-based terror group has claimed responsibility There will be much more pressure on Pakistan, but my hunch is, because a Pakistan-based group has claimed responsibility, New Delhi too, will have to act. The form and shape of the retaliation will be the government’s prerogative,” said General DS Hooda, former Northern Army commander.

The ministry of external affairs, while condemning the “heinous and despicable act perpetrated by Jaish-e-Mohammed, a Pakistan-based and supported terrorist organisation proscribed by the United Nations and other countries” called for its chief Masood Azhar to be listed as a designated terrorist under the sanctions committee of the UN Security Council.

The security establishments at the Centre and in the state, which is under federal rule, were huddled in meetings to take stock of the situation following the attack that precedes general elections, likely to be held simultaneously with state elections, in the spring of 2019.

National security adviser Ajit Doval was monitoring the situation and senior CRPF officials were briefing him. NEW DELHI: Senior government officials are concerned about the lack of action on a high-level intelligence alert on the possibility of a Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) attack between Pulwama and Srinagar. They admit that it will be very difficult for India to not retaliate after Thursday’s attack in Pulwama — the worst in three decades of insurgency.

Counter-terrorism operatives suspect the attack was payback for the killing of JeM chief Masood Azhar’s nephew Usman Haider in an encounter in Tral last October.

The operatives, who asked not to be identified, said the Narendra Modi government had been apprised and was concerned about the possibility of car bomb or lone wolf attacks in the hinterland.

According to the government officials, who asked not to be identified, recent communication intercepts by intelligence agencies, coupled with a public declaration by Azhar’s younger brother Rauf Asghar that the terror outfit would “spectacularly” target the Indian security forces, and the posting of a video of a bus being blown up on the terror group’s website, all indicated a major terrorist attack. This intelligence was communicated to all internal security agencies on the eve of the attack, they added. HT couldn’t independently confirm this.

A police alert released on February 8 said before deployment of forces the area should be sanitised as there were inputs over the possible use of IEDs.

To be sure, analysts say, a suicide bombing that involves a large quantity of explosives and a car would have required a lot of co-ordination and planning – and would have resulted in some chatter.

Other generic inputs circulated through the Multi-Agency Centre (MAC) warned about a possible attack as well. One alert pointed to the so-called Kashmir Day – the hanging of Afzal Guru and Maqbool Bhat on February 9, 2013, and February 11, 1984 – and warned about a possible terror attack by JeM. On Tuesday, the local CID unit of the Jammu and Kashmir Police also warned about a possible attack.

Although the counter-terrorism operatives do not blame the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) for moving 2,500 personnel in a convoy through the sensitive area, the worry is on how to counter Pakistan-based terrorist groups if they escalate such terror attacks to the hinterland.

According to intelligence officials, Haider was killed in a security encounter on October 31, 2018 and IC-814 hijacker Athar Ibrahim’s other son Mohammed Umar is still stuck in the Valley. Ibrahim is Azhar’s elder brother. IC-814 was the Indian Airlines flight hijacked from Kathmandu to Kandahar in December 1999; India was forced to release three prisoners including Masood Azhar to secure the release of the passengers.

Preliminary reports on explosive analysis at the Pulwama spot indicate that the vehicle that rammed into the CRPF convoy was laden with RDX . Tests carried out by the National Security Guard (NSG) explosives team at the spot along with other teams have indicated this. A high-level NSG team is also reaching the spot on Friday.

“How and from where such a large quantity of explosives was gathered is a matter of investigation, but it points to a failure,” said a senior official in the security establishment who did not want to be identified.

“There have been reports of explosives being smuggled from the quarries [in south Kashmir],” another senior official in Jammu and Kashmir said.

At the same time, why the convoy was not adequately protected is also a question of inquiry. Officials in the security establishment are of the view the convoy was spotted soon after it moved. “It is not difficult to predict the time. Once a convoy leaves Banihal tunnel, the time is taken to reach this area, or Srinagar is predictable,” an officer said.


A fighter who displayed camaraderie of highest order Capt Shankla awarded Ashok Chakra for single-handedly killing nine militants

A fighter who displayed camaraderie of highest order

Captain Sandeep Shankla

Col Dilbag Dabas (Retd)

Affectionately called ‘Shanky’ by friends, Capt Sandeep Shankla, son of Colonel JS Kanwar, was born on January 3, 1964, in Hamirpur district.

An alumnus of the prestigious Indian Military Academy, Dehradun, Shanky was commissioned into the 18th Battalion of the Dogra Infantry Regiment.

Militancy started in late 1990/ early 1991 in Kashmir Valley and before the Indian state could realise, it had engulfed the entire Valley and Kashmir was no more a paradise! Pakistan-trained militants made it hell by resulting in mass exodus of Kashmiri pandits and a sizable number of Hindu trading community from the Valley. Tourism, one of the major sources of the regional economy and livelihood for many, was badly hit since the Valley was perceived as a dangerous place to live in. Kupwara district in Jammu and Kashmir was and still is a hot bed of militancy in the Valley. It was at that time that the 18th Dogra Battalion was inducted into the Valley for anti-militancy operations.

After a detailed study of the terrain, the modus operandi of militants and expected support from the local population, the 18th Dogra Battalion got on to the job it was sent for — to cordon, search, apprehend or eliminate terrorists from its area of responsibility. During its anti-militancy operations in the Valley, the battalion did a commendable job, though at unavoidable cost. During one such operation, Captain Sandeep Shankla, the leader of the Quick Reaction Team, single-handedly killed nine militants and under his inspirational leadership, the team apprehended 22 hardcore terrorists.

For his inspirational leadership and unparalleled act of bravery, Captain Sandeep Shankla was awarded the Ashok Chakra posthumously. 

His act of bravery recorded in the War Diary of 18th Dogra battalion reads: Captain Sandeep Shankla was the leader of the Quick Reaction Team (QRT) of the 18th Dogra Battalion deployed in counter-militancy operations in Jammu and Kashmir. On August 8, 1991, he learnt about the presence of a large number of militants at Zafarkhani village in Kupwara district in north Kashmir. The intelligence input was authentic and needed urgent action before the terrorists could move out to some other hideout. Leading from the front, Captain Sandeep Shankla approached the village and immediately cordoned off the area and told the militants to surrender. Finding themselves trapped, the militants opened indiscriminate firing and lobbed hand grenades. The Quick Reaction Team also retaliated and in the encounter, Captain Sandeep Shankla suffered bullet injuries. However, without caring for himself, he continued the operation and single-handedly killed nine militants. Before fleeing from the scene, a terrorist shot Captain Shankla on the abdomen and also hurled two hand grenades. Grievously wounded for the second time, Shanky, though in acute pain, threw back one of the two hand grenades hurled at him and rescued his colleague, who had sustained injuries during the cross fire. However, due to excessive loss of blood, the brave officer succumbed to his injuries.”

Captain Shankla lived and died fearlessly. For his inspirational leadership, unmatched gallantry and camaraderie of the highest order in the face of the enemy, he was awarded the Ashok Chakra, the highest peace-time military decoration, equivalent to the Param Vir Chakra awarded during war time.

Himachal Pradesh, a very small state, with a population just about 1.6 per cent of the Indian total, has given to the Indian Army 14 Maha Virs (MVC), 66 Virs (Vr C) and a large number of brave-hearts, who have won Sena Medals and other gallantry awards. Among the 77 bravest of the braves (winners of Param Vir Chakra and Ashok Chakra), seven of them have been nurtured by Himachali soil. Undoubtedly, Himachal is a nursery that produces and nurtures the future brave-hearts.

Ashok Chakra, the highest peace time military decoration, equivalent to Param Vir Chakra during war time, is awarded for the most conspicuous act of bravery or some act of daring or pre-eminent valour or self-sacrifice other than in the face of the enemy on land, at sea or in the air.

Act of bravery in 18th Dogra battalion War Diary reads…

Captain Sandeep Shankla was the leader of the Quick Reaction Team (QRT) of the 18th Dogra Battalion deployed in counter-militancy operations in Jammu and Kashmir. On August 8, 1991, he learnt about the presence of a large number of militants at Zafarkhani village in Kupwara district in north Kashmir. The intelligence input was authentic and needed urgent action before the terrorists could move out to some other hideout. Leading from the front, Captain Sandeep Shankla approached the village and immediately cordoned off the area and told the militants to surrender. Finding themselves trapped, the militants opened indiscriminate firing and lobbed hand grenades. The Quick Reaction Team also retaliated and in the encounter, Captain Sandeep Shankla suffered bullet injuries. However, without caring for himself, he continued the operation and single-handedly killed nine militants. Before fleeing from the scene, a terrorist shot Captain Shankla on the abdomen and also hurled two hand grenades. Grievously wounded for the second time, Shanky, though in acute pain, threw back one of the two hand grenades hurled at him and rescued his colleague, who had sustained injuries during the cross fire. However, due to excessive loss of blood, the brave officer succumbed to his injuries

(The writer is a veteran Gunner, 6 Field Regiment)