Sanjha Morcha

What’s New

Click the heading to open detailed news

Current Events :

web counter

Print Media Reproduced Defence Related News

Breaking through troposphere Women pilots become top dogs in the IAF

On Friday, Avani Chaturvedi, Mohana Singh and Bhawna Kanth etched their names in India’s military history. Hailing from Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Bihar, the states not exactly in the top bracket for their sensitivity to the girl child, the three officers have become the Indian Air Force’s first-ever batch of women fighter pilots. In the process they have demolished quite a few myths that guarded the entry of women in the sword arms of the Indian military. Women were allowed to trundle helicopters and transport planes or join the medical and ordnance wings. But the paternalistic mindset of protecting the fairer sex from harm prevented the induction of women in combat in all the three services.The naysayers had probably not heard of Amelia Earhart. Nearly a century after she disappeared, Amelia lives on as a reminder that the spirit of adventure and risk taking is not the preserve of men alone. Or Ukrainian pilot Nadia Savchenko, captured and released by the Russians. Her consistent defiance in custody turned her into a national hero and a parliamentarian. Down the ages, women have distinguished themselves in combat, from our homegrown Rani of Jhansi to the YPJ, the all-women Kurdish military wing, which were more than a match for the dreaded ISIS. Chaturvedi, Singh and Kanth will undertake operational sorties on Sukhois and MiGs next year. They would do well to remember the steadfastness of the much maligned political class in bringing down the gender barrier. Successive Defence Ministers, especially AK Antony and Manohar Parrikar, as also President Pranab Mukherjee (who has also served as Defence Minister) patiently countered the reservations harboured by the male leadership of the armed forces. The three women combat officers do not amount to much in the Indian armed forces. But a breach has been made. Parrikar has promised to usher a similar “golden letter day” in the Navy and the Army as well. This will require successive political regimes to display the same determination in sweeping away the cobwebs of doubt on inducting women as fighter pilots.


INDIA OPENS UP TO FDI Minor change opens up new vistas in defence

Minor change opens up new vistas in defence

KV Prasad

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, June 20

The decision of the Narendra Modi government to bring in a minor change in the new FDI policy in defence could open it up for manufacturing and job creation, triggering immediate reaction from former Defence Minister AK Antony that the move could lead to Indian defence industry be controlled by NATO and American defence manufacturers.Tucked in the slew of sectors being opened up by the Centre today, it said while 49 per cent FDI participation in defence would remain under automatic route, beyond the cap “in cases resulting in access to modern technology in the country or for other reasons to be recorded, the condition of access to ‘state-of-the-art’ technology in the country has been done away with.”FDI limit for defence sector has also been made applicable to Manufacturing of Small Arms and Ammunitions covered under the Arms Act, 1959, it was announced.The government’s move comes in the wake of repeated statements by foreign manufacturers seeking greater control and being less than enthusiastic at 49 per cent cap. By doing away with “state-of-the-art” clause, should give the government greater leeway in determining what modern technology the country is getting. At present, the sector attracted slightly above Rs 1 crore as FDI in last two years.For instance, there is an effort to speed up development of the long-delayed Light Combat Aircraft “Tejas”. The IAF has grudgingly accepted some 40 aircraft amid reports that talks are on with Swedish SAAB, which could gel with the programme since the next generation of LCA has to be qualitatively different. Recently, there were reports of Air Chief Arup Raha having test-flown one of the Swedish jets.“What the government has done is to make it easy for it to process FDI rather that resting on state-of-the-art technology. It opens up possibility of manufacturing and job creation,” Amit Cowshis, former Financial Adviser (Acquistion) in the Defence Ministry told The Tribune. He also said the larger issue of creating better eco-systems still hung fire with labour laws and land acquisition as cases in point.Meanwhile, Antony condemned the move and said it should be withdrawn in national interest. He said the move came immediately after PM Modi’s visit to the US.“The move poses a big threat to national security and India’s independent foreign policy. Allowing 100 per cent FDI means India’s defence sector is thrown mostly into the hands of NATO-American defence manufacturers. Naturally it will affect India’s independent foreign policy too. It will also threaten the national security,” he said.

What they said

  • In the name of ‘Make in India’, the Modi government is ‘breaking India’. —Derek O’Brien, Trinamool Congress
  • It is aimed at snatching away jobs from Indian people. It will spell a death knell for local businessmen. Opening sectors like retail, defence and pharma to FDI and by relaxing norms is ‘betrayal’ of people of the country. —Swadeshi Jagran Manch, RSS affiliate
  • Allowing 100 per cent FDI in defence sector means it is thrown mostly into the hands of NATO-American defence manufacturers. Sweeping changes in the FDI policy posed a big threat to national security. Naturally, it will affect the India’s independent foreign policy too. —AK Antony, former Defence Minister

The truth of her soul…

“How could it be true?” Mrs. Sunita Mehta’s story of courage begins with this one question.

Mrs. Sunita Mehta — Faculty at a leading Hospitality Management Institute in Gurgaon, India

Flashback to Then (July 07, 2008): It was like any other morning she says, I dressed up hurriedly, peeped into the room to say “Bye Ravi” and rushed out to the university pick up car waiting for me outside. Usually he would see me off, but that day he was busy reading his e-paper and all I heard was a “Bye and see you”. That was it. Our final goodbye! As they say — sometimes you never know the value of a moment until it becomes a memory.

I was busy taking a session at the Kabul University (Afghanistan), when the Afghan driver came to pick me up earlier than usual and checked if my ‘shauhar’ was okay (the Indian Embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan had been the target of a suicide bomb attack). All through that fateful morning my trust in the Divine Power, kept me going with the belief that he was well. I paid no attention to the signs — his unreachable cellphone, no confirmation from the Indian Embassy; in fact I maintained a very positive faith.

Then it came to me like a bolt from the blue — the news which had sensationalised the world, was the one which shattered mine. I don’t know how I managed to go through that day — leaning for support on my two young children. Through the steady stream of mourners, mechanically we packed the house, loaded everything in an aircraft and came back with a coffin carrying his mortal remains.

 
Late Brig. R.D. Mehta, KC

The future has a way of arriving unannounced. Had I ever imagined that from ‘the wife’ I would now be ‘the widow’ of Brig. Mehta? From a happy family we will be a bereaved family — a family who suddenly lost its fulcrum, its hero, doting father and a loving husband.

Many came and paid homage, some cried with me, some were at a loss of words — but I was numb through it all. People thought my children and I were very brave, but did we really have a choice? The pain in my heart was unbearable. It was like we were at the end of a rope — the choice was either to hang on or fall off. Seeing my children put up a brave front was my prime strength. I decided to hang on.

The reality, however, took a long time to come to terms with. For months to come I lived with the hope that he would just walk back into my life and it was all a bad dream. That was just a delusion. What was real were the tearful journey, the unending wait, the lonely life and the question — “Why me?”

As I look back into my life — I think that nothing could have prepared me for dealing with such an atrocity — neither my growing up years as the youngest of five siblings in an environment of love and care, nor my education at a convent school and later post graduation in Mumbai, India (where she majored in Food Science, Nutrition and Dietetics from SVT College of Home Science) nor my job as a Lecturer (in Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Technology & Applied Nutrition in Mumbai, India) or any of the subsequent jobs that I took at my husband’s place of posting. But when I look back, maybe my entire life was a learning to discover my true strengths and abilities.

On meeting her soul mate: Ours was an arranged marriage — I met Ravi for the first time at Dadar (Mumbai, India) railway station while he was transiting after a long Army training to his place of posting. I accompanied my parents to see him there and as luck would have it, his train was delayed and he missed the connecting train. The next train was only the next evening so he had to come home with us. Those days Indian Army officers travelled with a steel trunk instead of a suitcase, along with a bedroll — a visual still intact in my memory.

Brig. and Mrs. Mehta on their wedding day — Aug 8, 1982

Both of which were not to the taste of a city-bred girl like me! Little did I know that as an Army officer’s wife on every subsequent posting I would be the one asking him to get a few more of ‘those steel trunks’ while packing up the house and he never ever spared a chance to tease me on my ‘acquired taste’.

Living an Army life: meant moving bag and baggage to far flung places but every transition was made so easy by him. He was a thorough Army man — tough and regimented, dedicated to his motherland, parents, wife and children! I didn’t have a care in the world — and even if there were problems, he would solve them easily for me, with a smile and his standard phrase — ‘Not to worry!

 
Brig. and Mrs. Mehta at their home in Delhi (2005)

Ravi taught me to live life to the fullest — his positive approach towards life rubbed off on me. He taught me to be confident and deal with situations beyond my control. He loved inviting people over — there was hardly a day when we were not engaged socially.

For us, inspite of our busy work life and social engagements, our children always came first. He was a father to whom both our children looked up to, he was their mentor and guide at every step — giving them wings to fly. A father proud of every achievement of his children, a caring husband motivating me at every step — providing us with a safe haven! A man larger than life who was respected and loved equally by his comrades and subordinates — a hard task master, efficient strategist and very quick on the take — all in all — A Great Man! A man who is still remembered with affection not only by his family but everyone who knew him during his life time!

Rebuilding her life: Losing him so early in life was very difficult to deal with but then we had to follow his lead; he had taught us to live with pride! We were shattered, our hearts cried but there we stood at the pyre — all three of us — so poised — saluting the legend in stoic silence. Why did God take him away so suddenly without giving us a chance? People say it is past life Karma — we don’t know the answer but continue to live with a desire in the heart at every stage of our life — wish he was here — wish I didn’t have to live this life alone without him.

I wasn’t prepared for such eventuality. There he was fit as a fiddle, full of life and next moment he was gone never to come back again. It was traumatic — I didn’t want to live. Who would? The cruel hand of fate had snatched my nest, my happiness with no warning — I too wanted to die. But that’s when my children showed me the path — I had to live for them. I had to fight back — fight with my own demons of insecurity and fear. During this time my children were my pillars of strength. My daughter was still in college then and was very young. My son though older than her was bereft of his ‘hero’. I observed a dramatic change in both my children — from carefree youngsters they became responsible adults overnight. If they could do it for me — so could I.

The hardest for me was to unstring myself from the emotional dependence on my husband and start afresh. It wasn’t easy but I believed only work would give me solace. So there I was, applying for jobs within 15 days of his demise. The Universe charters a path for you and prepares you in its own way for such eventualities. My work experience of 26 years came handy. When I went for my first interview post the tragedy, the gentleman interviewing me stood up to salute me with the words — “ Only an Army wife can do this!”

Today: My life revolves around my children — my daughter who holds my hand and mothers me at every difficult situation and my son who provides me that much needed support without showing or saying a word. The love that I receive from them and their respective spouses has given a new lease to my life. They have taught me to live again. Since we all live in different parts of the world, a call from them is good enough to put me in the right frame of mind and pull me through — I thank technology for shrinking the globe.

Relationships are what life is all about and the greatest gift is the gift of time.Each one of us is running against a deadline, but if from someone’s short supply of time I get a few valuable moments of focused attention — I consider them very precious.

Time is also a great teacher. After my husband’s sudden demise, I realised that all responsibilities have to be shouldered by me now. Back then even small errands like paying bills seemed a daunting task to me. There was even a time when I was scared of working on a laptop (you may laugh at me but it is true!) but now I can’t do without it.

Today, I start my day with work and end it with work too. I am thankful to my present employers for giving a direction to my life. My line of work involves training and dealing with young minds, which though demanding yet is very fulfilling. Work provides solace and keeps my mind ticking.

I always have been a firm believer in the ‘Super Power’ but had lost faith in ‘Him’ during my troubled times. “Why me?” was the question I couldn’t stop asking myself but eventually I came around; even today I feel his presence and know that he is there to guide me at every step . Rhonda Byrne’s book titled ‘Magic’ has further strengthened my belief that —

‘The purpose of life should be a life with a purpose’.

No one has a perfect life but making the most of what is available and to spread happiness and cheer is now the mantra of my life.

A road named after Late Brig. R.D. Mehta, KC in his hometown Shimla, India

Ravi’s legacy to me is his positive outlook — we cannot control the extent of rain fall in our lives but it is up to us to gear up, look good and hold our head high as we surface out of the waters.

Earlier I could not even manage a day without Ravi, now I have already survived eight winters. Today the world sees me as a survivor, but the truth of my soul is still untold:

And ye, who have met with adversity’s blast,

And have been bowed to earth by its fury;

To whom the twelve months, that have recently pass’d

Were as harsh as a prejudiced jury

Still, fill to the Future! And join in the chime,

The regrets of remembrance too cozen,

And having obtained a new trial of time,

Shout in hopes of a kindlier dozen…

(An excerpt from Mrs Sunita Mehta’s writing in 2010)


Brigadier R.D. Mehta, KC

Brigadier Ravi D Mehta, KC (Kirti Chakra) was commissioned into the Air Defence Regiment in June 1976. An alumnus of National Defence Academy, Defence Services Staff College and National Defence College, he had to his credit all the coveted courses of Indian Army and was also an MBA from Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune. He held a number of Command and Operational appointments in his line of duty. He was posted as the Indian Military Attachė at Afghanistan in 2008, where he made the supreme sacrifice in the terrorist attack on Embassy of India on 07 July 2008. He was posthumously awarded the Kirti Chakra (KC) , India’s prestigious peacetime gallantry award for valour, courageous action or self sacrifice away from the field of battle. A road in his hometown Simla (India) near his childhood home is now named after him. A soldier to the hilt, he is always remembered as an officer with vision and dedication to his duty towards his motherland.

 
Brig. R.D. Mehta, KC in his study in Kabul, Afghanistan (2008)

Every story has an impact on us. Here are ThinkALOUD’s top three learnings from Mrs. Sunita Mehta’s story:

One, Whether in life or in business, you may come to a turning point where there is a need to revisit the purpose, the vision, the reason — and openness to change will keep you afloat.

Mrs. Mehta — an image of courage, composure and strength while receiving Kirti Chakra posthumously awarded by the then President of India for Brigadier R.D Mehta’s valour, courageous action and self-sacrifice away from the field of battle.

Two, It is alright to look back in order to discover one’s true strengths and abilities, however what is more important is to leverage them for your today.

And Three, Her story is a testimonial of the Truth that Pain is inevitable; but suffering is optional.

What are yours?


The story was compiled after a series of Neha Govil’s conversations with Mrs. Sunita Mehta. Neha is a Core Energy Coach and the owner of ThinkALOUD Coaching & Consulting. To know more about ThinkALOUD and for more inspiring stories, don’t forget to visit us on Facebook — https://m.facebook.com/thinkaloudcoaching/


INDIAN POWS LANGUISHING IN PAKISTAN JAILS Ex-servicemen conduct march to sensitise govt

Ex-servicemen conduct march to sensitise govt
Members of the Ex-Servicemen United Front hold a candle light march during a protest against the Union Government at Hall Gate in Amritsar on Friday. PHOTO: RK SONI

Abhilasha Kapoor

Amritsar, June 17

A group of ex servicemen today held a candle march to sensitise the nation about the plight of the 54 prisoners of war (PoWs), who are languishing in Pakistani jails since the 1971 Indo-Pak war. The march started from Hall Gate and went up to Jallianwalla Bagh. It will be held in every city of Punjab and continue till July 23.“Warriors and soldiers of the Indian armed forces have been neglected so far and politicians have forgotten the struggle of the soldiers and their families,” the ex-servicemen resented.Election in charge, United Ex-Serviceman Front Punjab, Capt CS Sidhu (retd) said the warriors, who were languishing in Pakistan jails for the past 40 years should be released.“We are protesting against the government that they should bring the warriors back from the prisons, instead of visiting Pakistan for cutting cakes or attending other ceremonies”, he said.“We are holding this candle march to awaken the government. If they do not wake up from their slumber, we will intensify our protest,” he added.He said, “After July 23, when the paddy season will end, the protest will reach up to the Wagha border. We will not refrain from stopping the Samjhauta Express and nothing will be allowed to enter Punjab from Pakistan till the soldiers are released from the Pakistan jails.”While expressing concern, Baljinder Kaur, daughter of a PoW Balwinder Singh said the Indian Government had declared her father as dead, but it was not true as they did not get any proof in terms of his body or anything. The government had failed to give due respect to soldiers and her protest to get back her father would continue, she added.

Indian Army[edit]

1. Major SPS Waraich IC-12712 15 Punjab

2. Major Kanwaljit Singh Sandhu IC-14590 15 Punjab

3. 2/Lt Sudhir Mohan Sabharwal SS-23957 87 Lt Regiment

4. Capt Ravinder Kaura SS-20095 39 Med Regiment

5. Capt Giri Raj Singh IC-23283 5 Assam

6. Capt Om Prakash Dalal SS-22536 Grenadiers

7. Maj AK Ghosh IC-18790 15 Rajput

8. Maj AK Suri SS-19807 5 Assam

9. Capt Kalyan Singh Rathod IC-28148 5 Assam

10. Major Jaskiran Singh Malik IC-14457 8 Raj. Rifles

11. Major SC Guleri IC-20230 9 Jat

12. Lt Vijay Kumar Azad IC-58589 1/9 G R

13. Capt Kamal Bakshi IC-19294 5 Sikh

14. 2/ Lt Paras Ram Sharma SS-22490 5/8 G R

15. Capt Vashisht Nath

16. L/Hv. Krishna Lal Sharma 13719585 1 JAK RIF

17. Subedar Assa Singh JC-41339 5 Sikh

18. Subedar Kalidas JC-59 8 JAKLI

19. L/Nk Jagdish Raj 9208735 Mahar Regiment

20. L/Nk Hazoora Singh 682211303

21. Gunner Sujan Singh 1146819 14 Fd Regiment

22. Sepoy Daler Singh 2461830 15 Punjab

23. Gnr Pal Singh 1239603 181 Lt Regiment

24. Sepoy Jagir Singh 2459087 16 Punjab

25. Gnr Madan Mohan 1157419 94 Mountain Regiment

26. Gnr Gyan Chand Gnr Shyam Singh

27. L/Nk Balbir Singh S B S Chauhan

28. Capt DS jamwal 81 Field Regiment

29. Capt Washisht Nath Attock

Indian Air Force[edit]

30. Sq Ldr Mohinder Kumar Jain 5327-F(P) 27 Sqn

31. Flt Lt Sudhir Kumar Goswami 8956-F(P) 5 Sqn

32. Flying Officer Sudhir Tyagi 10871-F(P) 27 Sqn

33. Flt Lt Vijay Vasant Tambay 7662 –F(P) 32 Sqn

34. Flt Lt Nagaswami Shanker 9773-F(P) 32 Sqn

35. Flt Lt Ram Metharam Advani 7812-F(P) JBCU

36. Flt Lt Manohar Purohit 10249(N) 5 Sqn

37. Flt Lt Tanmaya Singh Dandoss 8160-F(P) 26 Sqn

38. Wg Cdr Hersern Singh Gill 4657-F(P) 47 Sqn

39. Flt Lt Babul Guha 5105-F(P)

40. Flt Lt Suresh Chander Sandal 8659-F(P) 35 Sqn

41. Sqn. Ldr. Jal Manikshaw Mistry 5006-F(P)

42. Flt Lt Harvinder Singh 9441-F(P) 222 Sqn

43. Sqn Ldr Jatinder Das Kumar 4896-F(P) 3 Sqn

44. Flt Lt LM Sassoon 7419-F(P) JBCU

45. Flt Lt Kushalpal Singh Nanda 7819-F(N) 35 Sqn

46. Flg Offr. Krishan L Malkani 10576-F(P) 27 Sqn

47. Flt Lt Ashok Balwant Dhavale 9030-F(P) 1 Sqn

48. Flt Lt Shrikant C Mahajan 10239-F(P) 5 Sqn

49. Flt Lt Gurdev Singh Rai 9015-F(P) 27 Sqn

50. Flt Lt Ramesh G Kadam 8404-F(P) TACDE

51. Flg Offr. KP Murlidharan 10575-F(P) 20 Sqn

52. Naval Pilot Lt. Cdr Ashok Roy

53. Sqn Ldr Devaprasad Chatterjee

54. Plt Offr Tejinder Singh Sethi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_missing_54

 


India to export missile systems to ‘certain’ friendly nations: Parrikar

India to export missile systems to ‘certain’ friendly nations: Parrikar
Defence Minister Manohar Parikkar speaks during the inaugural flight of the HTT-40 aircraft at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Airport in Bengaluru on Friday. — PTI

Bengaluru, June 17

The government has decided in principle to allow export of missile systems to ‘certain’ countries who have friendly relationship with India, Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar said on Friday.

“The government had taken a very conscious decision about 4-5 months ago that 10 per cent of the missile capacity will be permitted to be exported if producers manage to get export orders subject to parameters set by the Union Government and External Affairs Ministry,” he told reporters here.

The policy of export was always existing earlier, but the problem was lack of spare capacity after meeting requirement of the country’s armed forces, he said, adding that the production capacity for various missile systems like ‘Akash’ had been improved now.

(Follow The Tribune on Facebook and Twitter @thetribunechd)

“In-principle decision has been taken to allow exports to certain countries who are in friendly relationship with us… if they manage to export, then we would enhance the capacity by 10 per cent so that the forces are not deprived,” he said.

Parrikar, here for the inaugural flight of indigenous basic trainer aircraft Hindustan Turbo Trainer-40 (HTT-40), was responding to a question on export policy.

On possible export of BrahMos missiles to Vietnam, which he had visited earlier this month, he said the Southeast Asian country had expressed interest and a group would be set up to discuss about their requirement.

About Rafale fighter plane deal, the Defence Minister said discussion between both sides had concluded and he was waiting for a report from the Indian team which had held negotiations.

“….may be next week I should receive their report, once the report is received, the Ministry will analyse it and then it will go to the government,” he said.

The deal was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in April last year during his visit to France when he said India would purchase 36 Rafales in a government-to-government contract.

To a question about the delay, he said “…I think we are now fast coming to a conclusion.”

Asked about the standby, if the deal does not come through, Parrikar said: “I don’t think you should see it from the negative side, because it is a declaration by two governments and we have signed in principle memorandum also.” Noting that the finalization of the deal was not very far, he said “we waited almost 14-15 years for acquisition.

“This is not a big time if you compare… it is a big purchase, we have to be careful.” — PTI


India in NSG to upset N-balance: China

Simran Sodhi

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, June 16

Pakistan today upped the ante as it reached out to the foreign ministers of Austria and Turkey over its own membership to the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) and also on India’s efforts to get into this elite nuclear club.Apart from China, Austria and Turkey too are not very supportive of India’s NSG bid. Turkey has demanded that the applications of both India and Pakistan be considered simultaneously. It’s a stand that benefits Pakistan and doesn’t help India’s case at all.China, on a parallel, kept up the momentum and said “once New Delhi gets the membership first, the nuclear balance between India and Pakistan will be broken”. This was part of an extensive commentary run in the Global Times today, which is known to reflect the viewpoint of the Chinese leadership.India, meanwhile, seems to be in for a photo finish. While it has managed to convince most NSG members of its credentials, the opposition by China and other smaller nations such as New Zealand, South Africa, Austria and Turkey could make the consensus difficult on June 24 when the NSG plenary meeting is held.India, in its keenness to get into the NSG, has made it clear that it has no agenda as far as Pakistan’s membership is concerned.US okays enhanced military ties with India

The US has approved a move to enhance military cooperation with India for developing threat analysis, military doctrine, force planning, logistical support and intelligence collection and analysis
China downplays transgression report
Downplaying reports of scuffles between Indian and Chinese troops during PLA troops’ transgression into Arunachal Pradesh, China said it was committed to peace and tranquility in border areas

The Ins And Outs Of Infiltration: The Real Problem In Jammu And Kashmir – Part One:: Syed Ata Hasnain

  • Many people feel that the Indian Army has failed in its job because we do not seem to be able to stop Pakistan sponsored terrorists, infiltrating J&K
  • It needs a detailed commentary to allow the right perception to sink in
  • The concept from the Pakistani side was to employ trained local Kashmiri youth to foist a supposed, home-grown militancy

I find that people who meet me socially, often get into discussions on Jammu & Kashmir. I find most of them have visited the state as tourists and have a considerable interest in the security situation. Besides never being able to perceive as to why there is such a large presence of the uniform all over the Valley; especially in the tourist spots, the airport or even in the Boulevard, the other most common question is something which is astounding to me.

They invariably feel that the Indian Army has failed in its job because we do not seem to be able to stop Pakistan sponsored terrorists, infiltrating J&K. This is a valid point, which the Army’s PR machinery has never been able to explain with any degree of credibility. It needs a detailed commentary to allow the right perception to sink in. For that, we need to go back to 1988-89 and progressively see how the J&K theatre’s threats panned out, with focus on the role of infiltration.

The Situation : 1987-89

It is not necessary to describe the triggers which set the Valley aflame. The apparent strategy Pakistan followed was to seize the moment when all parameters of India’s security were almost rock bottom.

In 1988-89, four of our frontline army formations (about 20,000 men each) were deployed in Sri Lanka. Punjab had an ongoing major internal security problem and Operation Blue Star had made management of the situation even more tentative.

The Bofors case stole attention from what was building up in Kashmir and the political front was in turmoil after Rajiv Gandhi’s exit. All that Pakistan needed was the induction of enough young Kashmiris, trained in guerrilla warfare, led by a few foreign terrorists and SSG men from their own army. The diabolic “Zia Plan”, conceived in 1977, would then be underway in execution.

The Indian Army’s Line of Control (LoC) posture had a “conventional military deployment”, just barely sufficient to ensure the “sanctity” of the LoC. These terms require a brief explanation. The Army’s role and task was to prevent any encroachment on the LoC. It did that then and does that even today, by holding static picquets and posts- the gaps between them are patrolled regularly. This ensures the “sanctity” of the LoC.

Surveillance existed for conventional war, where the adversary could make attempts to infiltrate large columns to attack from the rear. In conventional operations, the adversary can, at the most, attempt one or two such operations all along the LoC- if it has to be successful at all. Small scale infiltration (strength of six to eight) could hardly be catered for.

The Commencement of Infiltration

What the Army’s conventional posture on the LoC came up against in 1988-90, and thereafter, was first the infiltration of some Pakistani servicemen in small numbers. They made use of multiple routes, much as they did in Operation Gibraltar in 1965. These formed the core teams for recruitment; who motivated and selected the volunteer youth for jihad and sent them across the LoC by exfiltration, along different routes, into PoK. The ease of infiltration and exfiltration of cadres and recruits was, thus, established.

In fact, these were commonly referred to as “highways”- denoting the relative absence of the Army’s capability to stop this movement. The Pakistani sponsors used the services of guides from the LoC belt who knew the terrain blindfolded, having spent all their lives there. They could always outwit our troops, who usually spent two year tenures in their areas of deployment. The ground knowledge of the troops could never compare with the knowledge of the local guides.

To many, this may sound extremely critical of the Indian Army. It actually isn’t when you realize that an army is not trained, equipped or psychologically conditioned to prevent irregular movement across a linear alignment, on a 24×7 basis. That it has mastered it, since then, is a measure of its extreme flexibility.

Perceptions among our countrymen and, specifically, among the media have been largely based upon visits to the traditional tourist spots and the Valley floor of Kashmir. They have never been enabled a perception of the difficulties of the actual terrain, where the LoC exists.

Most media persons get a faraway glimpse of Uri’s popular Kaman Aman Setu, while driving along the “media route” or the famous Shararat post in Tangdhar, when they are taken on a structured tour by helicopter. None ever visit the famous landmarks along the Northern Gullies or Pir Panjal because they don’t know enough about them. They can go only where the Army wishes to take them.

Getting back to the progressive increase of infiltration and its reduction in subsequent years; it is important to know that, in 1989, a single formation (division) of the Army had the responsibility of the LoC in the Valley sector.

There were insufficient troops to increase the density of deployment on the LoC, to cater against small scale infiltration. During 1988-91, the trend of exfiltration of recruits and infiltration of trained cadres, leadership and military wherewithal continued. Switching from “sanctity of LoC” to effective “counter infiltration” was a near impossible military task.

In 1991, it may be recalled by some, how an Indian Army post was attacked by Pakistani regulars in the Keran sector. That commenced a series of such threats, forcing the Army to take measures to strengthen the defensive posture which opened gaps for infiltration, even as it retaliated in kind. After the arrival of the first Rashtriya Rifles (RR) units, did some semblance of balance start returning. Redeployment from Ladakh reinforced the LoC to a great strength and the reserve units could then start deployment in the second-tier.

Through the 90s and even afterwards, it is important to remember that the Valley had infiltration from every direction- even over the Pir Panjal. Since the training camps (ultimately, 42 of them) were spread all over PoK; even well south of the Pir Panjal in the Kotli, Nikial and Mangla areas on the PoK side, infiltration took place in the Jammu division too. Here, staging areas and bases were established.

Once inducted there, terrorists could infiltrate further over the Pir Panjal into the Valley. They made use of its high passes, where there was almost no Army or Police deployment. The arrival of the RR units made a major difference as it deployed into South Kashmir and took charge of the Pir Panjal. For many years, the terrorist-firm base for infiltration into the Valley, employing the Pir Panjal routes, was at Hil kaka- destroyed subsequently only in 2002.

Infiltration : The Concept Adopted by Pakistan

Principally, the concept from the Pakistani side was to employ trained local Kashmiri youth to foist a supposed, home-grown militancy. They were first recruited, then exfiltrated, trained and then infiltrated back across the LoC.

This proved counterproductive as the chances of being interdicted, during the two moves over the LoC, started increasing. As the energy levels among local militants started to wane; more foreign terrorists were inducted for fixed tenures with handsome remuneration on return or guaranteed funds to their survivors, if killed.

The idea was that a certain threshold strength of terrorists would be built inside the Valley. They would undertake hit-and-run operations against the Security Forces (SF), keep the flag of resistance flying all over the Valley and intimidate the fence-sitters.

As much as the Army would achieve in terms of operations in the hinterland at the end of each year, the sum total was always against it. That is because even if an average of 1,100-1,200 terrorists were neutralized in a single year, Pakistan could quite successfully induct 1,500 or more through infiltration.

The lofty, jagged peaks rising to 14,000 feet, broken ground and jungle, which abounds the terrain along the LoC, was dominated by the Army night and day. Still, small numbers (six to eight) could slip past silently, even at 10-15 feet distance from ambushes as there was a limited number of night vision devices. The nooks and crannies in this terrain always work for the infiltrator. In the cusp between winter and summer, terrorists undertook the risk of infiltration when snow levels were still high.

Yes, in theory, any infiltration can be stopped a hundred per cent but in theory only. That is, by having one Indian Army soldier at every one meter along the 750 km LoC- something which can remain only in the figment of one’s imagination.

The task remained split between the protection of posts and picquets, sanctity of the LoC (no encroachments or intrusions) and counter-infiltration. The three-way tasking has always created a dilemma, which was further accentuated by exchanges of artillery fire. Terrorist attrition was reasonably high but for every terrorist killed on or near the LoC, it was estimated that at least three got through.

In spite of the successes that the Army has achieved- the counter-infiltration grid, till as late as 2000-2001 (post Kargil) – could not be optimised. Ambushes were randomly deployed, based on appreciation of ground and previous knowledge but there existed no uniformity of pattern or concept to defeat infiltration.

imagesLt. Gen Syed Ata Hasnain (Retd) is the former Corps Commander of the Srinagar based 15 Corps, and is currently associated with Vivekanand International Foundation and the Delhi Policy Group, two major strategic think tanks of Delhi


Chinese vessel tails Indian ships

Tokyo, June 15

A Chinese navy spy ship today entered Japan’s territorial waters for the first time in over a decade while tailing two Indian naval ships during the trilateral Malabar naval exercise attended by the US, India and Japan.A Japanese P-3C patrol aircraft spotted the Dongdiao-class intelligence vessel sailing in territorial waters to the west of Kuchinoerabu Island at around 3:30 am (1830 GMT on Tuesday), Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Hiroshige Seko told reporters.The ship travelled on a southeasterly bearing and left Japan’s territorial waters south of the prefecture’s Yakushima Island around 5 am, Kyodo news agency quoted Seko as saying.It was for the first time that a Chinese spy ship was detected in Japanese waters since a submarine was spotted in 2004. The latest intrusion came less than a week after another Chinese naval vessel sailed near islands at the centre of a Tokyo-Beijing sovereignty dispute in the East China Sea.A senior foreign ministry official lodged a protest with the Chinese Embassy.In Beijing, Chinese officials defended the naval vessel’s entry into the waters, saying the passage was in line with the principle of freedom of navigation and international rules.Under international law, ships of all countries, including military ones, are entitled to the right of “innocent passage” through territorial waters as long as it would not undermine others’ security. — PTI


India a responsible N-power, needs no lessons, says Parrikar

HOSHIARPUR: Defence minister Manohar Parrikar on Tuesday said India would not change its nuclear policy under any circumstances.

Addressing the media, the defence minister said the ministry had given a no-objection certificate for according commercial status to the Adampur defence airport in Jalandhar district. “The Airports Authority of India and Air India are holding a meeting in July to finalise things,” he added.

He said India was a responsible nuclear power and did not need any lessons from the external forces. Replying to queries about Pakistan’s threat of a nuclear war, he said India knew its job well enough.

Parrikar said Pakistan was burning its own hands in the fire of militancy. “We are equipped to counter any attack and give a befitting reply to those who want to destabilise the country,” he warned.

Responding to the recent Chinese intrusion in Arunachal Pardesh, Parrikar said the country’s defence forces were keeping a close vigil on the situation. He, however, said that the overall cross-border infiltration had come down in the recent past.

Talking about the Union government’s “Make in India” initiative in the defence sector, Parrikar said that indigenous Tejas had been inducted and a proposal was afoot to manufacture twin engine fighter aircraft in partnership with a foreign company.

Refusing to speak much on AgustaWestland chopper scam, he said the previous UPA government had flouted established norm to strike the deal and the matter was under investigation. The allegations of Congress president Sonia Gandhi’s sonin-law Robert Vadra’s links with an arms dealer were also being probed, he added.


China publicly names Pakistan for Mumbai terror attacks

China publicly names Pakistan for Mumbai terror attacks
In this photograph taken on November 27, 2008, flames and smoke gush out of The Taj Mahal Hotel, one of the sites of attacks by alleged militant gunmen. AFP

Hong Kong, June 7In a major development, China for the first time has publicly acknowledged the role of Pakistan in the coordinated terror attacks that took place in Mumbai between November 26 and 29, 2008 that claimed the lives of 164 people and left another 308 injured.Chinese State Television CCTV9 has, in a documentary aired recently, highlighted the role of the Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and its sponsors in Pakistan in this horrific attack which shook the world.This change in policy by China is significant in the sense that it is taking place on the eve of the expiry of Beijing’s decision to place on technical hold the listing of three known LeT/JuD (Jamaat-ud-Dawa) militants – Hafiz Abdul Rahman Makki, Talha Saeed and Hafiz Abdul Rauf, on June 9.(Follow The Tribune on Facebook and Twitter @thetribunechd)The listing of these individuals by the Al Qaeda Sanctions Committee of the United Nations Security Council in September 2015 had the overwhelming support of all members of the international community, with the exception of China, which acted on Pakistan’s behest.China is already facing considerable global flak over a similar technical hold over the listing of Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) chief Hafiz Saeed, even though the JeM stands listed by the United Nations Sanctions Committee.China has obviously realised that extending blind support to Pakistan on terror-related issues taints its own reputation as a responsible world power that is seeking to build an international consensus on the need for all countries to jointly fight the menace of terror. ANI