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In the June 7 violence in Imphal, the Arambai Tenggol (AT) and its sympathisers were mobilised to wreak violence against the Indian State

Kham Khan Suan Hausing

At times, an act of bravado can simultaneously reveal one’s prowess and vulnerability. The June 7 violent protest in the Imphal valley was one such act. Though a bit different, it can be seen as a sequel to act one of the bravado displayed on January 24, 2024. That time, 38 Meitei legislators, under the aegis of the Arambai Tenggol (AT), had blamed the Kukis for fomenting violence and taken a six-point public oath to aggressively push the partisan and majoritarian agenda of the AT and the powers that be to protect Meitei identity and lebensraum (territory/land).

An election without the Awami League will end up repeating Sheikh Hasina’s mistakes

Nirupama Subramanian

MUHAMMAD Yunus, the head of Bangladesh’s interim government, has announced that the country will hold elections in the first half of April 2026. By making this announcement, the Nobel laureate and Grameen Bank founder has sought to silence critics and opponents who questioned how interim his administration really was and if he would ever let go of power.

The questions arose because the interim administration, set up in the days after the ouster of the Sheikh Hasina government, has not only been inept at restoring a measure of order in the country even after 10 months but has also appeared to be taking important policy decisions impacting the country’s foreign policy and security.

The Bangladesh Army, too, questioned the decisions, publicly airing discontent at not being consulted on the move to establish a “humanitarian corridor” from Bangladesh to the Rakhine state in Myanmar, apparently at the prodding of the United Nations. The army had also pressed for an “early and inclusive” election. Yunus tried an age-old gambit adopted by leaders who believe in their own indispensability. He threatened to resign, and, predictably, was persuaded to stay on.

The announcement of elections in April has hardly cleared the air of political uncertainty or suspicions about his intentions. For one, the Bangladesh National Party (BNP), the second largest political party in the country after the Awami League, has rejected the timeline, and reiterated its demand for elections before the end of this year. In this, it is on the same side as the army. In a volatile political atmosphere still charged with anger against the Hasina government, the BNP, harassed and suppressed for over a decade, is eyeing a big electoral comeback.

Yunus’ justification for his reluctance to hold polls earlier than next year is that when he took office, he promised to do three things: carry out constitutional, electoral and other institutional reforms through a process of national consensus; provide justice for those who were killed in police firing during the student protests that eventually led to Hasina’s exit; and conduct elections.

The argument is that making the much-needed corrections to a broken political, governance and judicial structure would ensure that the elections did not reproduce the kind of one-party rule and authoritarian slide witnessed during Hasina’s three terms. The view in sections of Bangladesh is that had these reforms been carried out before the 2008 elections, the country would have been spared the political chaos and bloodshed.

Yunus set up six commissions to study each aspect and suggest changes. These commissions have duly submitted their reports. Now, a “national consensus commission” of political parties’ representatives is trying to forge an all-round agreement on the reforms. It is no surprise that the consensus is proving to be elusive.

The BNP, whose political instincts remain sharp despite a decade in the wilderness and its leader Khaleda Zia’s long years in jail or home imprisonment, has said the holding of elections cannot be held ransom to the lack of consensus on the reforms. Aside from the BNP’s own electoral calculations, the concern is that putting off the elections may worsen the chaotic conditions in the country, eventually making the holding of elections impossible.

More pertinently, however, all the talk of reforms and consensus sounds hollow given that the Awami League has been banned, and thus cannot take part in the election. With Hasina and many leaders in her clique living in exile in Delhi, its cadres and supporters being targeted at home, and no effective second rung to speak of, the Awami League is in total disarray.

Yunus may carry out all the reforms he wants, and may even take his time doing that. But any claim of corrections to Bangladesh’s many problems will remain hollow, and their purpose defeated if the Awami League, hollowed out though it is, cannot take part in the elections. Banning the party and keeping it out of the elections can only widen the political and social faultlines. It is a sure path to the repetition of the many blunders committed by Hasina.

Even the reforms themselves, ostensibly to be arrived at by a process of national consensus, would lack that very consensus as the Awami League is not a part of that process. Instead, what is apparent now is an attempt to airbrush the party of Bangladesh’s liberation out of the nation’s past, present and future.

On the other hand is the resurrection of the Jamaat-e-Islami, which collaborated with the Pakistan Army in the atrocities committed in the months before the country’s liberation. The Jamaat was stripped of its registration as a political party and disallowed from participating in the 2013 elections after the Bangladesh Supreme Court under Hasina’s watch ruled that the party’s constitution went against the secular principles of the national constitution. Last month, Jamaat leader ATM Azharul Islam, who was tried and convicted as a collaborationist by the “International Criminal Court” set up by the Hasina government, was acquitted.

While the trials of the Jamaat members were decried at the time as partisan and dubious, and the judicial proceedings as a kangaroo court, the irony is hard to miss: an administration that says it wants to set Bangladesh on the right path is using the same court to try Hasina on charges of corruption and “crimes against humanity” . Her trial, whose outcome is pre-determined, will take place in absentia. India is unlikely to accede to Bangladesh’s demand for her extradition. The issue will worsen relations between the two countries. The Awami League’s only hope now is that the Bangladesh Army will press for and secure its inclusion.

Meanwhile, the Jamaat, a former ally of the BNP, is now confident it can make greater electoral inroads than before, on its own. It is also keen on elections but wants time. Yunus’ April timeline is close to the Jamaat’s own demand that elections should be held in mid-2026, the time that it needs to strengthen its network on the ground. This is also why the party is pushing for local elections first.

As such, the transition to an elected government, whether it happens in April or earlier, is not going to bring political stability in Bangladesh. Sreeradha Datta, who teaches international relations at Jindal Global University, and follows developments in Bangladesh closely, told Frontline in an interview that stability will be elusive until the political culture of that country changes.

The silver lining is that there are people in Bangladesh who remember the liberation story only too well. The home of Awami League founder and father of the nation Sheikh Mujibur Rahman can be vandalised and burnt, and his face erased from currency notes. But it is more difficult to erase the memories of killings and rapes following Bangladesh’s March 1971 declaration of independence. This is why the apology proffered by Jamaat chief Shafiqur Rahman for “past actions” of “party members” is inadequate. This is also why Pakistan’s aim to “normalise” relations with Bangladesh will remain a pipe dream.

Nirupama Subramanian is an independent journalist. 

Lt Gen Rajiv Ghai will continue to serve in his current role as Director General of Military Operations (DGMO)

Lieutenant General Rajiv Ghai, who Pakistan contacted for a ceasefire during India’s strikes on Pakistani airbases in Operation Sindoor, has been appointed as the Deputy Chief of Army Staff (Strategy).

लेफ्टिनेंट जनरल राजीव घई को भारतीय सेना के डिप्टी चीफ ऑफ आर्मी स्टाफ (स्ट्रैटेजी) पद पर प्रमोट किया गया है। ऑपरेशन सिंदूर में अहम भूमिका निभाने वाले जनरल घई को हाल ही में उत्तम युद्ध सेवा पदक से सम्मानित भी किया गया है। अब वह DGMO की जिम्मे

Lt. Gen Ghai will continue to serve in his current role as Director General of Military Operations (DGMO), the Ministry of Defence announced on Monday, June 9.

Who are DGMOs and Deputy Chief of Army Staff (Strategy)?

The DGMOs are senior officials of Indian Army, usually of the rank of Lieutenant General, responsible for overseeing all military operations in India and along its borders.

Also Read | Did Pakistan destroy India’s Sukhoi and S-400? THIS is what imagery expert said

Meanwhile, Lt. General Ghai’s new role — Deputy Chief (Strategy) — is a relatively new but a critical position within the Indian Army, created to oversee key branches such as the Operations and Intelligence Directorates. It is regarded as one of the most significant appointments in the Army’s strategic command structure, reported PTI.

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Lieutenant General Rajiv Ghai’s military career

Lieutenant General Rajiv Ghai took charge as the Director General of Military Operations (DGMO) on October 25 last year. A senior officer from the Kumaon Regiment, Lt. Gen Ghai has held several key operational commands throughout his career.

Before his current role, Lt Gen Ghai served as the General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the Chinar Corps, where he led critical counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir. His leadership in high-pressure environments has earned him wide recognition.

On June 4, Lt Gen Ghai was also awarded the Uttam Yudh Seva Medal (UYSM) during the Defence Investiture Ceremony 2025 (Phase-II), recognising his distinguished service.

Also Read | ‘Did attempt to…’: DGMO’s remarks resurface after Rahul Gandhi’s allegations

Lt Gen Ghai had then, during his Manipur visit, stressed the importance of a “whole-of-government approach” to manage security challenges in the region. Discussions focused on normalising the prevailing situation, enhancing border management, and strengthening security infrastructure along the IMB, according to a prior statement from the Ministry of Defence.

The former Army Chief’s warnings come in the aftermath of Ukraine’s June 1 attack, which involved 117 drones smuggled into Russia disguised as construction material.

Former Army Chief General Manoj Mukund Naravane has called for urgent policy and legislative action to counter emerging drone threats to critical infrastructure in India, following Ukraine’s long-range drone strike on multiple Russian airbases in a covert operation codenamed Operation Spider’s Web.

In an opinion piece in The Print, General Naravane wrote: “What these drone attacks have magnified is that there is no classical front line and that the entire country is the battlefield.” He urged the government to declare ‘no-fly zones’ near vulnerable areas and enforce them through severe penalties under the National Security Act, rather than treat drone violations as minor civil infractions.

Indian Army to get Rs 30,000 crore QRSAM air defence missile system boost
Read more At:
https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/indian-army-to-get-rs-30000-crore-qrsam-air-defence-missile-system-boost20250609191201/

Major Divya Ajith Kumar stands as a beacon of inspiration and achievement in the Indian Army, marking a significant milestone in its history. As the first female cadet to be awarded the prestigious Sword of Honour, she has not only broken barriers but has also set a remarkable precedent for women in the armed forces. This article delves into her journey, accomplishments, and the impact she has made in a traditionally male-dominated field.

Early Life and Education

Roots in Chennai

Born and raised in Chennai, Major Divya’s journey began in a vibrant city known for its rich cultural heritage and educational institutions. From a young age, she exhibited leadership qualities and a passion for service, which would later define her career in the military.

Academic Pursuits

Divya completed her schooling at Good Shepherd Matriculation Higher Secondary School, where she actively participated in various extracurricular activities. Her academic journey continued at Stella Maris College, where she pursued her higher education. It was during her college years that she became involved with the National Cadet Corps (NCC), a pivotal experience that would shape her future.

Involvement in NCC

A Rising Star

Divya’s involvement in the NCC was marked by her exceptional performance and leadership skills. In 2008, she represented her Directorate at the Republic Day Camp, showcasing her dedication and commitment. Her leadership abilities were recognized when she was appointed as the All India NCC Girls Contingent Commander, a role that required not only skill but also the ability to inspire and lead her peers.

Recognition and Awards

Her outstanding performance at the Republic Day Camp earned her the title of ‘All India Best Parade Commander.’ This recognition was a testament to her hard work and determination, setting the stage for her future endeavors in the Indian Army.

Training at Officers Training Academy

A Historic Achievement

After successfully completing her training at the Officers Training Academy (OTA) in Chennai, Major Divya made history by becoming the first female cadet to receive the Sword of Honour. This prestigious award is given to the top cadet of the course, and her achievement was a significant milestone not only for her but for women in the Indian Armed Forces.

Commissioning into the Army

In 2010, Major Divya was commissioned into the Corps of Army Air Defence. Her commissioning marked the beginning of a promising career, where she would continue to excel and break new ground for female officers in the military.

Professional Journey

Young Officers’ Course

Demonstrating her commitment to excellence, Major Divya topped the Young Officers’ Course at the Army Air Defence College. This achievement further solidified her reputation as a dedicated and skilled officer, earning her respect among her peers and superiors.

Role as an Instructor

Following her successful completion of the Young Officers’ Course, Major Divya served as an instructor at OTA Chennai. In this role, she played a crucial part in shaping the next generation of officers, imparting her knowledge and experience to aspiring cadets.

UN Mission in South Sudan

Major Divya’s career also took her beyond Indian borders when she participated in a United Nations mission in South Sudan. Her involvement in international peacekeeping efforts showcased her versatility and commitment to global peace and security.

Personal Interests and Hobbies

A Multifaceted Personality

Beyond her military career, Major Divya is a passionate sports enthusiast. She actively participates in basketball and discus throw, demonstrating her commitment to physical fitness and teamwork. Additionally, she is a trained Bharatanatyam dancer and percussionist, showcasing her artistic talents and cultural appreciation.

Inspiring the Next Generation

Major Divya frequently visits colleges and educational institutions to motivate young women to pursue careers in the armed forces. Her story serves as a powerful reminder that with determination and hard work, barriers can be broken, and dreams can be realized.

Overcoming Challenges

Addressing Discrimination

In her journey, Major Divya has faced challenges that many women in the military encounter. However, she views these challenges not as discrimination but as opportunities to prove her capabilities. She emphasizes the importance of resilience and determination, stating, “If as a girl, I can do it, every other girl can do it. Just following the dreams is what matters.”

A Role Model for Women

Her perspective on overcoming obstacles has made her a role model for aspiring female officers. Major Divya’s journey illustrates that with perseverance, women can excel in any field, including the armed forces.

Legacy and Impact

A Trailblazer for Women in the Army

Major Divya Ajith Kumar’s achievements have paved the way for future generations of women in the Indian Army. Her recognition as the first female recipient of the Sword of Honour has inspired countless young women to consider a career in the military.

Changing Perceptions

Her success story contributes to changing perceptions about women in the armed forces, highlighting their capabilities and potential. Major Divya’s journey serves as a powerful narrative that encourages inclusivity and diversity within the military.

Conclusion

Major Divya Ajith Kumar’s journey from a young girl in Chennai to a trailblazing officer in the Indian Army is a testament to her dedication, resilience, and leadership. As the first woman to receive the Sword of Honour, she has not only made history but has also inspired a new generation of women to pursue their dreams fearlessly. Her story is a powerful reminder that with determination and hard work, anything is possible.

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Lieutenant General Sandeep Jain has officially concluded his tenure as the Commandant of the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Dehradun, and has taken up his new

Daughter And Sister Of A Soldier, Now A Soldier Herself: How Himani Tomar’s Army Dream Came True

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Lieutenant General Sandeep Jain has officially concluded his tenure as the Commandant of the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Dehradun, and has taken up his new appointment as Chief of Staff at Headquarters Southern Command, Pune. The transition was marked by warm congratulations from Lieutenant General Devendra Sharma, GOC-in-C of the Army Training Command (ARTRAC), and personnel across all ranks, who praised Lt Gen Jain’s exemplary leadership and contributions to military training. Also Read: Meet Lt Gen Nagendra Singh: The New Commandant of Indian Military Academy Lt Gen Jain, a veteran officer from the Mahar Regiment, became the 52nd Commandant of IMA on February 1, 2024. Over his 16-month tenure, he was instrumental in enhancing the standards of leadership development and officer training at one of India’s premier military institutions. Established in 1932, IMA has long stood as a pillar in shaping the ethos and professional skills of India’s military leaders. Commissioned into the Indian Army in June 1988, Lt Gen Jain’s distinguished career spans over three decades. He has commanded a battalion in semi-developed terrain, led an infantry brigade in a strike corps, and headed a counter-insurgency force in Jammu and Kashmir as a Major General. His international experience includes serving as a Sector Commander in a United Nations peacekeeping mission and as a military observer in Ethiopia. As a Lieutenant General, he commanded the strategic 16 Corps. He has also held important staff roles in the Military Operations Directorate and the Military Secretary’s Branch. An alumnus of the National Defence College in Kenya, Lt Gen Jain has been honoured with the Sena Medal (SM), the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM), and the Chief of the Army Staff’s Commendation Card for his outstanding service to the nation. In his new role at Southern Command, Lt Gen Jain joins a formation with a deep-rooted history in India’s military legacy. Headquartered in Pune and currently led by Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth, Southern Command has played a critical role in major post-independence operations, including Operation Polo in 1948 for the integration of Hyderabad, the liberation of Goa in 1961, and key battles in the 1965 and 1971 wars with Pakistan. Lt Gen Jain’s appointment as Chief of Staff is expected to further bolster Southern Command’s operational preparedness and strategic planning. His wealth of experience and strong leadership credentials mark a significant addition to one of the Indian Army’s most pivotal commands.

Retired Subedar Madhau Singh Tomar watched his daughter, Himani Tomar, don the Indian Army uniform as a reflection of his own legacy. The legacy has now been carried forward, not by a son, but by a daughter who turned dreams into discipline and service into pride.

New Delhi: Retired Subedar Madhau Singh Tomar watched his daughter, Himani Tomar, don the Indian Army uniform as a reflection of his own legacy. The legacy has now been carried forward, not by a son, but by a daughter who turned dreams into discipline and service into pride.

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Hailing from the small village of Chand Ka Pura in Madhya Pradesh’s Morena district, Himani Tomar has been commissioned as a lieutenant in the Indian Army. The milestone speaks volumes about her determination and a sense of duty.

Belonging to a family already steeped in the values of service and patriotism, Himani’s journey was inspired by her roots. Her brother, Vikas Tomar, serves as a Lance Naik in the Indian Army. Now, she joins the ranks not by chance, but by choice.

While it is common to see sons follow their fathers into military service, it is far rarer and arguably more inspiring to see daughters break into this traditionally male-dominated field and flourish.

Himani’s academic journey began at Shanti Niketan School in Ambah, followed by her schooling at Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Jaura. Despite coming from a rural background, she consistently outshone expectations and proved that geography is no barrier when ambition is rooted deep.

Her dedication took her to the prestigious Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) in Pune, where she completed her nursing graduation. Her rigorous training, both academic and physical, came to fruition as she marched proudly during her Passing Out Parade at Captain Devashish Kirti Chakra Parade Ground, where she was officially commissioned as a Nursing Officer in the Indian Army.

A Proud Day for Chambal

In addition to personal triumph, her achievement is a proud moment for the entire Chambal region. Himani’s success sends a message to every girl from rural India that no dream is too big and no goal too distant if you have the courage to chase it.