Lt Gen Sadhna S Nair, DGMS (Army) and Senior Colonel Commandant, visited Military Hospital Secunderabad and reviewed healthcare capabilities. She also assessed operational readiness at field hospitals and commended AMC personnel for their professionalism and focus on patient-centric care
Hyderabad: Lt Gen Sadhna S Nair, Director General Medical Services (Army) and Senior Colonel Commandant of the Army Medical Corps (AMC), visited Military Hospital Secunderabad and conducted a comprehensive review of key departments to assess infrastructure, medical capabilities, and recent advancements in healthcare delivery.
The General Officer was received by Brigadier Vishal Vir Sharma, Commandant, and was briefed on the hospital’s clinical care facilities, operational preparedness, functional challenges, and its crucial role as one of the busiest healthcare facilities in the Dakshin Bharat Area.
Air Commodore Chandra Kumar Rasyara assumed command of Air Force Station, Manauri as the Air Officer Commanding
Prayagraj: Air Commodore Chandra Kumar Rasyara assumed command of Air Force Station, Manauri as the Air Officer Commanding on Friday.He took over the charge as AOC of the station from Air Commodore Angshuk Pal.The depot, a premier supply chain establishment of the IAF, boasts a rich history dating back to the 1870s.Air Commodore Rasyara was commissioned in the logistics branch of the IAF in Dec 1991. He holds a postgraduate diploma in financial management and a master of science in defence and strategic studies.In his distinguished career spanning 33 years, he held several key appointments at Air Headquarters and various Command Headquarters. He led a supply chain echelon in the eastern sector and served in operational units and Base Repair Depots across the south-western and central sectors.An avid reader and poet, Air Commodore Rasyara brings with him a wealth of experience and leadership. On this occasion, his wife, Chandrakala Rasyara, assumed the role of president of Air Force Families Welfare Association (Local), taking over from Roma Sinha Pal.
Army will need to examine the judgment before any decision i ..
NEW DELHI: The Army will examine the trial court judgment in the Malegaon blast case that acquitted Lt Colonel Prasad Shrikant Purohit – commissioned into the Maratha Light Infantry in 1994 and later part of military intelligence – before deciding on its course of action.”Army will need to examine the judgment before any decision in the case of Lt Col Purohit, who is currently attached to Army’s Maharashtra, Gujarat and Goa (MG&G) Area,” an Army officer said on Thursday.Purohit, the first serving military officer accused in a terror case, is slated to retire next year at 54, the retirement age for Lt Colonels & Colonels. While a superseded Lt Col can become a time-scale Colonel after 26 years of service, Purohit was under a DV (discipline and vigilance) ban following his arrest in the blasts case. Under the initial DV ban, he wasn’t eligible for promotion or service courses. After securing bail in 2017, the DV ban was lifted and he was reinstated.”He can technically be promoted to Colonel rank but lacks requisite ACRs for several years,” another officer said.
Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan takes over as WNC chief
He succeeds Vice Admiral Sanjay J Singh, who retired after four decades of distinguished service in the Indian Navy.
Mumbai: Communication and Electronic Warfare specialist Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan on Thursday took over as the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Mumbai-headquartered Western Naval Command.
Before stepping into his new role as Vice-Chief of the Army on Friday, Lieutenant General Pushpendra Singh made a personal detour. In a solemn ceremony at the National War Memorial here, he paid tribute to five soldiers who had once fought by his side — and laid down their lives in an operation he led as part of the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) in Sri Lanka in 1989. He was seriously injured in the same mission.
What made the moment poignant was the presence of the families of the fallen. The widows and relatives of the five soldiers stood alongside Lt Gen Singh as he offered a floral tribute at the Tyag Chakra, where the names of the five bravehearts have been etched.He also paid homage at the eternal flame of the National War Memorial.
Lt Gen Singh was a young Second Lieutenant with the 4th Battalion of the Parachute Regiment, Special Forces (4 PARA SF) when the incident occurred on July 22, 1989.He was leading a 13-member quick reaction team moving from Iranamadu to Kilinochchi in northern Sri Lanka as part of the Indian Peace Keeping Force. The convoy was ambushed en route, triggering a fierce counter-assault in which four LTTE militants were neutralised and several others injured. Five Indian soldiers made the supreme sacrifice, while Singh and two others sustained serious injuries.
The 4 PARA SF had been inducted into Sri Lanka in October 1987 and played a critical role in several operations, first in Jaffna and later in Kilinochchi.
Lt Gen Singh was commissioned into the Army in December 1987 after graduating from La Martiniere College, Lucknow, Lucknow University, and the Indian Military Academy, Dehradu
Lieutenant General Pushpendra Singh Assumes Role as Vice Chief of the Indian Army Staff
In a significant transition within the Indian Army’s top leadership, Lieutenant General Pushpendra Singh officially assumed the prestigious role of Vice Chief of Army Staff (VCOAS) on Friday, succeeding Lieutenant General N.S. Raja Subramani. The appointment marks a milestone in Lt. Gen. Singh’s illustrious career, which spans over 38 years of dedicated service to the nation.
A ceremonial event at South Block in the national capital marked the occasion, underscoring the importance of this high-ranking position in shaping India’s military strategy and operational readiness.
A Distinguished Career in Special Forces
Lieutenant General Pushpendra Singh, an officer of the Indian Army’s elite Parachute Regiment, brings a wealth of operational experience and strategic acumen to his new role. Commissioned into the 4th Battalion of The Parachute Regiment (Special Forces) in December 1987, Lt. Gen. Singh is an alumnus of the prestigious Indian Military Academy (IMA) in Dehradun, as well as La Martiniere College and Lucknow University. His educational background has been instrumental in shaping his leadership skills and strategic thinking, which have been honed through decades of service in some of the most challenging environments.
Lt. Gen. Singh’s career is distinguished by his participation in several high-profile operations, including:
Operation Pawan: As part of the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) in Sri Lanka during the late 1980s, he contributed to India’s efforts to stabilize the region.
Operation Meghdoot: He played a critical role in securing the Siachen Glacier, the world’s highest battlefield, demonstrating exceptional resilience in extreme conditions.
Operation Rakshak: Engaged in counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir, Lt. Gen. Singh showcased his expertise in tackling internal security challenges.
Operation Orchid: His involvement in counter-insurgency efforts in Northeast India further highlighted his versatility in diverse operational theaters.
In addition to his domestic contributions, Lt. Gen. Singh has significant international exposure, having served in United Nations Peacekeeping Missions in Lebanon and Sri Lanka. These assignments enriched his understanding of multinational military coordination and humanitarian operations, adding a global perspective to his leadership profile.
Leadership and Strategic Roles
Prior to his appointment as VCOAS, Lt. Gen. Singh held several key command and staff positions that underscored his strategic and operational expertise. Most recently, he served as the Director General of Operational Logistics & Strategic Movement at Army Headquarters, a role that involved overseeing critical logistical support and strategic planning for the Indian Army. His tenure as General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the Rising Star Corps (IX Corps) since April 2022 was particularly notable. Based in Yol cantonment in Himachal Pradesh’s Kangra Valley, the corps is responsible for securing the Jammu region along India’s international border, a strategically vital area.
Lt. Gen. Singh’s earlier roles included commanding a Special Forces unit in the Kashmir Valley and on the Line of Control, as well as leading an Infantry Brigade and a Mountain Division during Operation Snow Leopard along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). His experience at the Infantry School in Mhow and the Strategic Forces Command further reflects his versatility in training and strategic domains.
His distinguished service has been recognized with prestigious awards, including the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM), conferred by President Droupadi Murmu on June 4, 2025, at the Defence Investiture Ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhavan, and the Sena Medal for gallantry, awarded twice for his exemplary courage and leadership.
The Role of Vice Chief of Army Staff
As the Vice Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Pushpendra Singh will serve as the second-highest-ranking officer in the Indian Army, acting as the deputy to the Chief of Army Staff. His responsibilities include advising the Defence Minister, assisting the Chief of Army Staff in operational and administrative matters, and playing a pivotal role in strategy formulation, coordination across commands, and national security planning. The role is particularly critical at a time when India faces evolving security challenges, including border tensions, emerging threats in cybersecurity, and the need for technological modernization in defense.
Lt. Gen. Singh’s extensive experience in special forces, counter-insurgency operations, high-altitude warfare, and international missions positions him as a highly capable leader to guide the Indian Army through these challenges. His appointment is seen as a strategic move to leverage his battle-hardened expertise and forward-thinking approach to enhance the Army’s operational readiness and modernization efforts.
A Smooth Transition
Lt. Gen. Singh succeeds Lt. Gen. N.S. Raja Subramani, who assumed the role of VCOAS on July 1, 2024, and superannuated on July 31, 2025, after 39 years of distinguished service. Lt. Gen. Subramani’s tenure was marked by significant contributions to the Army’s operational excellence and leadership training. On his final day, he laid a wreath at the National War Memorial in New Delhi to honor the sacrifices of fallen soldiers and reviewed a Guard of Honour at South Block. The Indian Army expressed deep gratitude for his exemplary leadership and extended best wishes for his future endeavors.
The transition to Lt. Gen. Singh’s leadership ensures continuity in the Army’s strategic focus, particularly in strengthening counter-insurgency preparedness, border security, and modernization initiatives. His appointment is part of a broader reshuffle in India’s military leadership, with concurrent changes in the Indian Navy, including Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan’s transition to Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Western Naval Command and Vice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan’s appointment as Vice Chief of the Naval Staff.
A Vision for the Future
Lt. Gen. Pushpendra Singh’s elevation to Vice Chief of Army Staff reflects the Indian Army’s trust in his ability to lead during a transformative period. As the Army embraces integrated, technology-driven operations and joint strategies with other armed forces, officers like Lt. Gen. Singh, with both field combat experience and strategic foresight, are essential to driving this evolution. His Special Forces background, combined with his command of operationally critical formations and tenure in nuclear command structures, makes him one of the most versatile leaders in uniform today.
The Indian Army, under Lt. Gen. Singh’s leadership as VCOAS, is poised to continue its tradition of excellence, ensuring the nation’s security while adapting to the demands of modern warfare. His appointment has been widely welcomed by military analysts and personnel alike, who view it as a testament to his exceptional leadership and unwavering commitment to the nation.
As Lt. Gen. Pushpendra Singh steps into this pivotal role, his journey from the rugged training grounds of 4 Para (Special Forces) to the apex of military leadership serves as an inspiration to countless young officers and soldiers across India’s defense forces. The nation looks forward to his contributions in shaping a stronger, more resilient Indian Army.
Meet Squadron Leader Mohana Singh Jitarwal: The First Woman Tejas Fighter Jet Pilot
In the vast skies above India, a new chapter in aviation history has been written by Squadron Leader Mohana Singh Jitarwal, the first woman fighter pilot to command the indigenously developed Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas. Her groundbreaking achievement not only shatters long-standing gender barriers but also serves as a beacon of hope and inspiration for countless women across the nation. Mohana’s story is one of resilience, determination, and an unwavering commitment to her dreams, proving that the sky is no limit when passion meets perseverance.
Early Life and Inspiration
Born on January 22, 1992, in Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, Mohana Singh Jitarwal hails from a family steeped in military tradition. Her father, Pratap Singh Jitarwal, served as a Master Warrant Officer in the Indian Air Force (IAF), while her grandfather, a flight gunner in the Aviation Research Centre, was posthumously awarded the Vir Chakra for his bravery. Growing up surrounded by tales of valor and service, Mohana developed a deep sense of patriotism and an ambition to soar high in the skies.
Her childhood was marked by a blend of academic excellence and extracurricular enthusiasm. She completed her schooling at The Air Force School in New Delhi, where she was exposed to the disciplined environment of military life. Later, she pursued a BTech in Electronics & Communication from the Global Institute of Management and Emerging Technologies in Amritsar, Punjab. Beyond academics, Mohana’s hobbies—roller skating, badminton, singing, and painting—reflected her vibrant and multifaceted personality. Yet, her heart was set on one goal: to become a fighter pilot, a dream inspired by her family’s legacy and her own unyielding determination.
Breaking Barriers in the Indian Air Force
In 2016, the Indian government made a historic decision to open the fighter pilot stream to women on an experimental basis, a move that challenged decades of tradition in the male-dominated armed forces. Mohana Singh Jitarwal, along with Bhawana Kanth and Avani Chaturvedi, seized this opportunity to etch their names in history. The trio became the first women to be inducted as fighter pilots in the IAF, formally commissioned by then Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar in June 2016.
This milestone was more than a personal triumph for Mohana; it was a watershed moment for gender equality in India’s military. The induction of women into combat roles signaled a shift in societal norms, opening doors for future generations to pursue careers previously deemed unattainable. Mohana’s journey to this point was not without challenges. The rigorous training, high expectations, and societal scrutiny tested her resolve, but her passion for flying kept her focused.
Her early career saw her flying MiG-21 Bison aircraft with the No. 3 ‘Cobras’ Squadron at Nal Air Force Station near Bikaner, Rajasthan. In June 2019, she achieved another first by becoming fully operational by day on the Hawk Mk.132, logging over 380 incident-free flying hours at Kalaikunda Air Force Station. These accomplishments showcased her skill and dedication, earning her respect among her peers and superiors.
Flying the Tejas: A Historic Milestone
In 2024, Mohana Singh Jitarwal achieved her most celebrated feat yet: becoming the first woman fighter pilot to fly the LCA Tejas, India’s indigenously developed fighter jet. She joined the elite 18 ‘Flying Bullets’ Squadron, based at Naliya Air Force Station in Gujarat, near the border with Pakistan. The Tejas, a symbol of India’s ‘Make in India’ initiative, is a state-of-the-art aircraft equipped with modern technology, and Mohana’s role in piloting it underscores her exceptional capabilities.
Her participation in the ‘Tarang Shakti’ multilateral air exercise in Jodhpur further highlighted her prowess. During this event, she not only flew the Tejas but also instructed the Vice Chiefs of the Indian Army and Navy during a historic flight, demonstrating the IAF’s trust in her expertise. This exercise, which included participation from global air forces like those of the US, Greece, and Australia, showcased India’s growing military capabilities and Mohana’s pivotal role in representing the nation.
Mohana Singh’s journey is a powerful testament to the strength of perseverance and passion. Despite the weight of societal expectations and the challenges of being a pioneer, she has remained steadfast in her pursuit of excellence. In her own words, “कई बार अनकहे एक्सपेक्टेशंस G-सूट से भी भारी लगते थे… लेकिन हार मानना? वो मेरी चेकलिस्ट में कभी था ही नहीं” (Many times unspoken expectations felt heavier than the G-suit… but giving up? It was never on my checklist). This quote encapsulates her resilience and determination, qualities that have defined her career.
Her contributions have been widely recognized. In 2020, she was honored with the Nari Shakti Puraskar, awarded by President Ram Nath Kovind, for her role in empowering women. This accolade, along with her historic achievements, has made her a role model for young women aspiring to break barriers in any field, particularly in the armed forces.
Mohana’s story also highlights the IAF’s commitment to gender equality. Since 2016, around 20 women have joined the fighter pilot stream, with Mohana’s contemporaries, Bhawana Kanth and Avani Chaturvedi, now flying Su-30 MKI jets in the western desert. Together, they represent a new era of inclusivity and opportunity in the military.
Personal Life and Legacy
At 32, Mohana Singh Jitarwal balances her demanding career with a personal life grounded in family values. She is married to Mohit, a businessman, and continues to draw strength from her parents—her father, Pratap Singh, and her mother, Manju Singh, a teacher. Her family’s support has been instrumental in her success, reinforcing the importance of a strong foundation in achieving one’s dreams.
Mohana’s legacy extends beyond her individual achievements. She has become a symbol of progress, inspiring not only women but also communities like her native Jhunjhunu, where her accomplishments are celebrated with pride. Her story encourages parents to support their daughters’ ambitions, as evidenced by local sentiments urging families to provide higher education and opportunities for girls.
Squadron Leader Mohana Singh Jitarwal’s journey is a narrative of courage, skill, and unwavering determination. From her childhood dreams in Rajasthan to her historic flights in the LCA Tejas, she has redefined what is possible for women in India’s armed forces. Her achievements are a proud moment for the nation, reflecting India’s strides toward gender equality and self-reliance in defense.
As Mohana continues to soar high, she leaves behind a trail of inspiration for countless others to follow. Her story is a reminder that with passion, perseverance, and the courage to challenge stereotypes, the sky is not the limit—it’s just the beginning.
Key Achievements of Squadron Leader Mohana Singh Jitarwal
After key role in Operation Sindoor, Army’s vintage air defence guns to have drone-specific radar
The 40 mm single barrel L-70 uses electro-optical systems, thermal imagers and data from air defence networks to target hostile platforms
The Army’s legacy L-70 anti-aircraft guns — that played a key role in shooting down Pakistani drones during Operation Sindoor in May this year — are in for a significant upgrade with a move to retrofit them with fire control radars that specialise in detecting small drones.
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) is procuring Air Defence Fire Control Radar-Drone Detector that is specifically designed to detect very small flying objects. The 40 mm single barrel L-70, though upgraded over the years, uses electro-optical systems, thermal imagers and data from air defence networks to target hostile platforms.
The Army Air Defence (AAD), a separate combat arm, is mandated to provide terminal all weather air defence protection to the nominated high value assets in the Tactical Battle Area and rear areas.
The threat to these assets from hostile aerial platforms has been constantly evolving and the threat manifestation has transitioned from fighter aircrafts and helicopters to low flying, electrically operated drones having very low radar cross section (RCS) and infrared (lR) signatures, as has been observed from recent conflicts in Russia-Ukraine, lsrael-Hamas and lndia-Pakistan, a request for information (RFI) issued by the MoD on August 1 states.
“During Operation Sindoor, our adversary on the Western Front relied mostly on drones and swarm drones not only for surveillance but also to cause damage to civil as well as defence installations,” the RFI points out.
Air Defence guns to include L-70, ZU-2B and Schilka weapon systems, having high rate of fire and using smart ammunition performed exceptionally well to ensure cost effective neutralization of these threats, thereby ensuring minimal damage to the protected assets, according to the document.
“In order to further enhance the potential of L-70 guns, there is a need for fire control radar (FCR) capable of detecting, identifying, classifying and controlling the fire of weapon systems to neutralise the smallest of the surveillance and attack drones,” the RFI adds.
The FCR is visualised to comprise of a search radar, track radar, fire control system, an electro optical fire control system (EOFCS), laser range finder, identification of friend or foe system and a power supply unit.
The search radar should provide track-while-scan capability of up to 25 targets. The radar is required to be light weight, mounted on a single light 4×4 vehicle and be capable of controlling the fire of a minimum of two air defence guns.
The FCS will receive target information from the search radar, track radar and EOFCS and will simultaneously carry out ballistic computation and provide appropriate firing solutions to the gun systems. The target information will also be transmitted to the Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) and shoulder launched Air Defence Missile System.
Over the last few years, Bharat Electronics Limited upgraded the L-70 guns with electric drives to replace the mechanical systems, electro-optical sensors and fire control computers that also enabled them to be integrated into the air defence and anti-drone networks. Real-time data fusion enabled these systems to receive inputs from surveillance radars allowing rapid orientation and engagement. The Army has a large number of L-70 guns.
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