Strife-torn Manipur witnessed a stupendous 3,000-times increase in incidents of crime and atrocities against people belonging to the Scheduled Tribes (STs) in a year. The state recorded only one such case in 2022, while the state reported 3,399 cases of crimes against the tribal community in 2023, the year when ethnic violence had broken out there.
According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data for 2023, these incidents affected 3,408 victims. In the same year, Manipur also earned the dubious distinction of recording most incidents of crimes and atrocities against the STs.
In fact, in dacoity cases against STs, Manipur recorded 260 incidents with an equal number of victims, while Karnataka stood a distant second with just one case. All other states drew a blank in dacoity cases against STs, as per the NCRB data.
As many as 1,542 incidents of rioting against STs were recorded in Manipur, with 1,550 victims.
Even in cases of incidents violating the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, the north-eastern state again ranked first with 2,916 incidents and 2,925 victims.
In arson incidents (against STs), the troubled-state was at the number one spot, with 1,051 cases and an equal number of victims, while it also ranked first in recording 203 incidents of causing intentional insult to STs.
Ethnic violence had broken out in Manipur on May 3, 2023, when the majority Meiteis clashed with the tribal Kukis, following a Manipur High Court order recommending ST status for the Meitei people, a decision opposed by tribal groups due to fears of land and economic displacement.
Airbus, Tata announce helicopter unit in Karnataka
India’s first helicopter ‘final assembly line’ in the private sector, is set to come up in Vemagal in Karnataka, the European giant, Airbus, announced on Wednesday.
In India, Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) will build the Airbus H-125 helicopters.
The ‘Made in India’ H125 helicopter is not just a civilian copter. It can also meet the Indian Armed Force’s requirement for a light multi-role helicopter, especially on the icy heights of the Himalayan frontiers.
Plans for the ‘Made in India’ copter include a military version, the H125M. It will be offered out of this Indian factory with high levels of indigenised components and technologies, Airbus said.
India, China to resume direct flights from October 26
The resumption of services was also discussed during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s bilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tianjin
After a five-year gap, India and China have agreed to resume direct air services between designated points from October 26, the Ministry of External Affairs and civil aviation officials said on Thursday, marking a major step toward normalising ties between the two neighbours.
Civil aviation authorities of both countries have been holding technical-level talks since early this year on restarting scheduled passenger services and revising the existing Air Services Agreement.
While IndiGo Airlines has announced it would resume services to mainland China, operating daily non-stop flights between Kolkata and Guangzhou (CAN) from October 26, subject to regulatory approvals, top aviation sources told The Tribune that Air India is also planning to start its flight operations by month-end.
The Indigo said it would deploy Airbus A320neo aircraft on the route and open bookings from October 3 on its website. The carrier also indicated plans to introduce direct services between Delhi and Guangzhou shortly, once approvals and operational arrangements are finalised.
The recent breakthrough paves the way for flights to operate in line with the upcoming winter schedule, officials said, though the move remains subject to commercial decisions by designated carriers and fulfilment of operational and regulatory criteria.
The resumption of services was also discussed during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s bilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tianjin, where both leaders underscored the need to strengthen people-to-people ties through direct flights and visa facilitation.
The leaders, meeting on the sidelines of the SCO summit, reiterated that the two countries are “development partners” and that “differences should not be allowed to become disputes”, the MEA readout of August 31 said.
Officials emphasised that the restart would be gradual and carefully managed. Carriers on both sides must complete commercial planning and satisfy safety, security and slot requirements before services begin.
“Resuming direct connectivity will enhance air links, support people-to-people exchanges and contribute to deeper economic collaboration,” a civil aviation official said.
The decision is expected to ease travel for businesspersons, students and families, while boosting trade and tourism. Direct passenger flights between India and China were suspended during the Covid-19 pandemic and did not resume after bilateral ties deteriorated following the 2020 border clashes.
The thaw in relations gained momentum after PM Modi’s recent visit to China for the SCO summit. Officials say the flight resumption is part of a measured diplomatic outreach that includes restoration of cross-border contacts such as the Kailash-Manasarovar yatra and revival of tourist visa channels.
Industry analysts said the return of direct flights — even if phased and limited at first — will have meaningful economic and social impact, restoring a channel of engagement that supports commerce, education and family ties between the two countries.
Days after violence, govt reaches out to Leh Apex Body for talks
Court grants interim bail to 26 of 50 persons arrested in connection with violence
T he Centre is learnt to have reached out to a senior leader of the Leh Apex Body (LAB), a day after two Ladakh outfits jointly announced suspension of talks in the wake of death of four protesters in firing by security personnel and detention of climate activist Sonam Wangchuk.
The outreach came as a local court in Leh granted interim bail to 26 of the around 50 persons arrested in connection with last week’s violence.
Sources said Central government officials contacted LAB co-chairman Chering Dorjay, who confirmed the development to The Tribune. Members of the apex body said Dorjay had conveyed that talks could resume only if the demands jointly raised by the LAB and KDA were met. “Dialogue can begin once the demands announced by Ladakh leaders are fulfilled,” an apex body member said.
Members of the LAB along with the Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA), which have been leading the agitation for Ladakh’s statehood and the Sixth Schedule status, announced the suspension of talks with the Centre. They put forward several new demands, including a judicial probe into the violence and the release of those detained after the clashes. The next high-level meeting was scheduled for October 6.
Violence broke out last week during a hunger strike by climate activist Sonam Wangchuk, when protesters, mostly youth, torched the BJP office, the Leh Hill Council building and several vehicles. Security forces opened fire, resulting in four deaths.
In the aftermath, the Ladakh Police arrested more than 50 persons. On Wednesday evening, Mohd Shafi Lassu, president of the Bar Association, Leh, said the court granted interim bail to 26 detainees, including two migrant labourers from Bihar. “We had applied for bail for 39 persons arrested on September 24. The court has granted interim bail to 26, who are likely to be released on Thursday morning,” he said. Those bailed out must appear before court again on October 4.Lassu said bail applications for others were pending. Dorjay welcomed the court’s order, calling it a “good beginning”.
Meanwhile, at least 12 youth, who had been on the run after the protests, had surrendered before a local court last week.
Centre lifts curbs, allows Sikh jathas to visit Pakistan
The authorised groups are expected to cross via the Attari-Wagah border and visit historic gurdwaras in Pakistan, including Gurdwara Nankana Sahib, the birthplace of Guru Nanak Dev.
The Centre on Thursday lifted its restrictions and allowed select Sikh jathas to travel to Pakistan to participate in the upcoming Parkash Purb of Guru Nanak Dev, officials said.
The move follows criticism of a September 12 directive from the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) that had barred cross-border travel by Sikh pilgrims to Pakistan on security grounds. Religious bodies and political leaders had protested the ban, arguing that pilgrimage should not be singled out while other cross-border activities continued.
Under the new decision, permission is limited to jathas specifically recommended by state governments and cleared by central ministries after security vetting. The state authorities will screen and forward the applications in coordination with intelligence and security agencies, while the final clearance will be granted by the MHA in consultation with the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). Officials emphasised that even travellers holding valid Pakistani visas will not be permitted to make independent trips — approvals must come through the official jatha mechanism.
Home Ministry to give final approval
The move follows criticism of a September 12 directive from the MHA that had barred cross-border travel by Sikh pilgrims to Pakistan on security grounds
States will screen and forward applications in coordination with intelligence and security agencies, while the final clearance will be granted by the MHA
The authorised groups are expected to cross via the Attari-Wagah border and visit historic gurdwaras in Pakistan, including Gurdwara Nankana Sahib, the birthplace of Guru Nanak Dev. The arrangement, the officials said, would follow the 1974 India-Pakistan protocol on visits to religious shrines that had previously governed limited cross-border pilgrimage despite strained bilateral ties.
Delhi Minister Manjinder Singh Sirsa, who welcomed the decision, said the MHA had issued a notification directing states to submit jatha applications by October 22. “I request prominent Sikh bodies, including the SGPC, to complete the procedure at the earliest so that applications reach the MHA after due scrutiny and verification,” Sirsa said, and thanked Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the move.
Analysts said the decision carried both humanitarian and symbolic value — accommodating religious sentiment while preserving central control over security. Details on the size of the contingents, precise itineraries and security arrangements were being finalised.
The announcement comes against the backdrop of heightened India-Pakistan tensions. The Kartarpur Corridor — a visa-free route that previously allowed Indian pilgrims direct access to Gurdwara Darbar Sahib, Kartarpur — has remained suspended since May 2025 following the Pahalgam attack and subsequent security concerns, underscoring the sensitive environment in which the pilgrimage will take place.
Sonam Wangchuk’s wife seeks President Murmu’s intervention for his release
Wangchuk was detained under the National Security Act on September 26, two days after violent clashes in Leh town left four persons dead and scores of others injured
Sonam Wangchuk’s wife, Gitanjali J Angmo, on Wednesday sought President Droupadi Murmu’s intervention for the release of the climate activist, who has been lodged in Jodhpur jail in Rajasthan since being taken into custody following the September 24 violent clashes in Ladakh.
In a three-page letter addressed to the president, Wangchuk’s wife alleged “witch-hunt” against her husband for espousing the cause of the people over the past four years and said she was completely unaware about her husband’s condition.
“We request for an unconditional release of Wangchuk, a person who can never be a threat to anyone, leave alone his nation. He has dedicated his life to serve the brave sons of soil of Ladakh and stands in solidarity with the Indian Army in defence of our great nation,” Angmo said in the representation forwarded through the Deputy Commissioner, Leh.
Wangchuk was detained under the National Security Act on September 26, two days after violent clashes in Leh town left four persons dead and scores of others injured. The violence broke out during the protests in support of the demands, including statehood for Ladakh and the region’s inclusion in Sixth Schedule of the Constitution.
She termed Wangchuk’s detention as “illegal” and said she was informed of this by a Station House Officer.
“I was also told the officer would explain to me my legal rights. Even that has not been done till today. I am shocked and devastated,” she said, adding that while being taken away, he was not even allowed to take his clothes. “I am not aware whether he has been given fresh clothes and basic amenities including medicines that he needs on a daily basis, especially after his fast of 15 days in September that has weakened him physically.”
Calling the treatment “deplorable”, she said Wangchuk had been speaking about climate change, educational reforms, and grassroots innovation, and raising his voice for the uplift of a backward tribal belt that is ecologically fragile, in a peaceful Gandhian manner for the last four years.
“To treat the son of the soil of Ladakh so shabbily is not just a sin but a strategic error for building strong borders with solidarity and peaceful coexistence,” she said, while highlighting that Wangchuk had been building shelters for the Indian Army officers and jawans.
Asking if it was a sin to fight against reckless and unchecked development activities in an ecologically fragile area of Ladakh, she said, “This country has learnt its lessons from its experiences from Uttarakhand, Himachal and the North-east of late. You, being from a tribal community background, would understand the feelings of the people of Ladakh better than anyone else.”
Angmo, who is the founder and chief executive officer of the Himalayan Institute of Alternative Learning (HIAL), also stated that she was put under CRPF surveillance and referred to a communication received from in-charge of the special investigation team, seeking details of students and staff residing at HIAL. She also said that two members of the institute were taken into custody three days ago.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh performs ‘shastra puja’ at the Bhuj military station in Gujarat. PTI
Our response will change history, geography: Rajnat
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Thursday warned Pakistan of a strong reply if it resorted to any “misadventure” in the disputed Sir Creek sector along the India-Pakistan border in Gujarat. The minister was addressing troops on Dasehra at the Bhuj military station in Gujarat.
Rajnath also performed the ceremonial ‘shastra puja’ (worship of weapons) at the military station. The air defence gun — L-70 — that did a commendable job during the recent Operation Sindoor with Pakistan was among the weapons at the ceremony.
On the issue of the Sir Creek sector, the minister said, “Pakistan’s recent expansion of military infrastructure in the sector reflects its ill intent.”
“Any misadventure by Pakistan in the Sir Creek sector will invite a decisive response… If Pakistan dares to act in the sector, the reply will be so strong that it will change both history and geography,” he said.
In 1965, the Army showed courage by reaching Lahore, and in 2025, Pakistan must remember that the road to Karachi also passes through the creek, the minister added.
India and Pakistan have an undemarcated boundary, with Sir Creek, a 96-km tidal estuary, dividing Gujarat and the Pakistani state of Sindh. Its demarcation will decide potential oil and gas reserves by defining the maritime boundaries and exclusive economic zones in the Arabian Sea.
Rajnath also virtually inaugurated the Tidal Independent Berthing Facility and the Joint Control Centre in the sector. The facilities will act as major enablers for integrated coastal operations while significantly enhancing joint operational capability, coastal security coordination and rapid response to any threats, the minister said.
On Operation Sindoor, Rajnath said it exposed Pakistan’s air defence system. Pakistan had tried to penetrate India’s defences from Leh to the Sir Creek sector, but the swift and effective counteraction by the Indian forces not only exposed the weaknesses of Pakistan’s air defence system but also sent out a clear message to the world that India could inflict heavy damage at a time, place and manner of its choosing, he said.
Operation Sindoor was aimed at countering terrorism, not provoking a wider conflict, he said while expressing satisfaction that all military objectives of Operation Sindoor were successfully achieved. Rajnath reaffirmed that India’s fight against terrorism would continue with full resolve.
On the ‘shastra puja’, the minister said it was not merely a ritual but a reflection of India’s civilisational philosophy, where weapons are regarded as instruments of dharma, not just tools of violence.
Israeli navy intercepts Gaza-bound aid flotilla, says Greta Thunberg, others safe
A screengrab from a video shows Swedish activist Greta Thunberg sitting next to a person wearing tactical gear, as vessels of the Global Sumud Flotilla are being intercepted by Israeli security forces, October 1, 2025. Israel Foreign Ministry/Handout via REUTERS
The Global Sumud Flotilla, comprising nearly 50 boats and 500 activists, was carrying a symbolic amount of humanitarian aid to Gaza
A screengrab from a video shows Swedish activist Greta Thunberg sitting next to a person wearing tactical gear, as vessels of the Global Sumud Flotilla are being intercepted by Israeli security forces, October 1, 2025. Israel Foreign Ministry/Handout via REUTERS
Activists on board a flotilla of vessels sailing towards Gaza said late on Wednesday that the Israeli navy had intercepted three of its boats as they approached the besieged Palestinian territory.
Israeli authorities said the activists on board, including Greta Thunberg, were safe and being transferred to Israel.
The Global Sumud Flotilla, comprising nearly 50 boats and 500 activists, was carrying a symbolic amount of humanitarian aid to Gaza. The Sirius, Alma and Adara boats were intercepted some 70 nautical miles (80 miles) from the coast of Gaza, according to organisers who shared live positions of the flotilla.
The group, which includes Nelson Mandela’s grandson, Mandla Mandela, former Barcelona Mayor Ada Colau and several European lawmakers, said it remained undeterred in its mission to break the Israeli blockade and bring aid to Palestinians.
Greg Stoker, an American veteran aboard the Ohwayla, one of the boats in the flotilla, said around a dozen naval vessels with their transponders off had approached it.
“They are currently hailing our vessels, telling us to turn off our engines and await further instructions or our boats will be seized and we will face the consequences,” he said in a shaky video posted on Instagram while wearing a red life jacket. Israeli authorities used water cannons against some of the boats, Stoker and other activists reported on social media.
The Israeli Foreign Ministry posted a video on X showing Thunberg sitting on a ship’s deck being handed a water bottle and raincoat. “Greta and her friends are safe and healthy,” it said.
Italy’s Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said the Israeli operation was expected to take two to three hours. He told state TV Rai that the boats would be towed to Israel’s port of Ashdod and the activists would be deported in the coming days. He also said Israeli forces have been told “not to use violence”.
Turkiye’s Foreign Ministry condemned Israel’s interception of the boats denouncing it as an “act of terrorism” and severe breach of international law. In a statement, the ministry said it was taking initiatives to ensure the immediate release of Turkish citizens and other passengers detained by the Israeli forces.
The flotilla enters a ‘danger zone’
The vessels were sailing in international waters north of Egypt and had entered what activists and others called a “danger zone”. While still in international waters, it is an area where the Israeli navy has stopped other boats attempting to break its blockade in the past and which the flotilla has been warned not to cross.
After a tense encounter with two Israeli military vessels in the early hours of Wednesday, activists had resumed their journey and were broadcasting their voyage on livestreams from several of the boats. Some activists held up messages of solidarity with people in Gaza and chanted “Free Palestine!” on camera. Music could be heard playing in the background.
As night fell, they detected via radar several unidentified vessels approaching them and put their life vests on ahead of the Israeli military’s imminent arrival. Some activists were able to broadcast the moment Israeli forces approached them live from their smartphones before tossing their devices into the water.
The flotilla, which began its journey from the Spanish port of Barcelona a month ago, was to reach the shores of Gaza by Thursday morning, organisers had said earlier.
Activists had acknowledged that scenario was unlikely and were expecting Israeli authorities to try to stop them at any moment, as they have done in past attempts.
But this flotilla, with dozens of boats, was the largest attempt yet to break the Israeli maritime blockade of the Gaza strip that has been ongoing for 18 years.
