Sanjha Morcha

China rolls out new cheap and lightweight howitzers amid tensions at LAC

An Army convoy moves along the Srinagar-Leh National highway, in Ganderbal district of Central Kashmir, 17 June, 2020. | PTI

An Army convoy moves along the Srinagar-Leh National highway, in Ganderbal district of Central Kashmir (representational image) | PTI Photo
New Delhi: Amid the ongoing tensions between India and China at the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Eastern Ladakh, the latter has reportedly deployed new lightweight howitzers.

According to a report by the South China Morning Post, the howitzers are designed for rugged terrains and border regions.

The deployment comes amid nearly two months of tensions at the LAC, which peaked with the clashes at Galwan Valley that killed 20 Indian soldiers. According to available satellite images, there is a sizable troop build-up by both sides.

According to the Hong Kong daily, most of China’s five theatre commands, the country’s military jurisdictions, have been equipped with the PCL-181 155 mm vehicle-mounted howitzers, with the Southern Theatre Command’s 75th Group Army taking the most recent delivery earlier this month.

Citing footage aired on state broadcaster China Central Television, the report stated the howitzers were demonstrated in January in a military exercise by the Western Theatre Command in Tibet.

“Since the border stand-off began in May, a number of the weapons were reportedly transported to the Tibetan Plateau, together with other weapons specifically designed for high elevations, such as Type 15 lightweight tanks,” it added.

The report quoted observers, saying the PCL-181 — which is cheaper and lighter than the tracked, self-propelled howitzers in the PLA’s arsenal — would be the likely choice of the Chinese army in case a conflict arises on the plateau.

India has also done mirror deployment, and inducted over three division-strong personnel and equipment, including latest artillery over and above the firepower, which is already deployed, defence sources have earlier said.


Also read: India must believe threat of war is real, even if Chinese build-up is coercive diplomacy


Other features of howitzers

According to the report, the howitzer “has an edge in engine speed, endurance and flexibility over its predecessors, especially in the oxygen-depleted Himalayan border areas”.

It said the howitzer can move at up to 100 km/h (62 miles per hour), while carrying 27 shells and a short, compact design for greater mobility on narrow and winding mountainous roads, with improved control and calibration and semi-automatic ammunition reload systems.

It added the Chinese military has designed a range of 155 mm ammunition applicable to the system, including laser-guided and satellite-guided bombs.

It said the Type 15 lightweight main battle tank and the howitzer could be rapidly deployed to a front line in China’s Y-2-transport aircraft.


Also read: India’s escalation worked against Pakistan, time for similar response to China

 


India, China corps commanders to meet in Ladakh tomorrow but major breakthrough unlikely

The plan to have a India-China DGMO hotline to defuse any future standoffs between the two armies has hit a wall

A ceremonial border personnel meeting hosted by China opposite Chushul & DBO Sectors in Ladakh in 2016. Source: @NorthernComd.IA‏
New Delhi: India and China will hold corps commander-level talks at Chushul-Moldo on the Indian side of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) at 1030 am Tuesday but a major breakthrough seems unlikely.

The talks are part of efforts to defuse the tension in Eastern Ladakh, where the Chinese have transgressed the LAC in a number of places.

Sources in the defence and security establishment told ThePrint that it would be wrong to expect an instant solution in the talks tomorrow, which is the third such meeting taking place between 14 Corps Commander Lt Gen. Harinder Singh and his Chinese counterpart Major General Lin Liu, Commander of the South Xinjiang Military District.

A source, however, said that even the two commanders meeting is itself a positive development.

ThePrint had earlier reported that disengagement may happen only at the beginning of winter, and will begin with de-escalation.

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“Both sides will pick up from where they had left of last time. The June 22 meeting focussed on the need to not escalate further,” the source told ThePrint. “Then de-escalation will happen and finally disengagement.”

As reported by ThePrint, both sides had on 22 June discussed the possibility of not deploying additional troops and equipment in the areas of Eastern Ladakh where there have been standoffs, besides stopping new tents and bunker construction activity in friction areas.


Also read: Rafale to land in India on 27 July, will be combat-ready early as France diverts missiles


Chinese expected to respond to ‘wider issues’

Sources aware of the happenings in the meeting say that the Chinese are expected to respond to “wider issues” that were raised on 22 June.

“The Chinese don’t commit to anything during the meeting,” a second source said. “They listen, present their demands. The overall stand of the Chinese is that they don’t want tensions but their words have to turn into action.”

The Chinese have transgressed the LAC by about 1.5 km in the Galwan Valley and have formed a small holding at the Y-Junction. They have also transgressed the Indian claim line by 8 km in the Pangong area and by 3 km in the Hot Spring region.

The situation at the Depsang Plains also continues to be a matter of concern with the Chinese building up a large formation of troops and equipment, forcing India to implement a mirror deployment with induction of more men, artillery and armoured units.


Also read: Ladakh incursions a blatant attempt by China to change status quo, says LAC veteran

 


Pulwama District Magistrate bans sale, store and purchase of Army’s Combat Uniforms

Pulwama District Magistrate bans sale, store and purchase of Army’s Combat Uniforms

Samaan Lateef
Tribune News Service
Srinagar June 28

Pulwama District Magistrate has imposed a ban on sale, store and purchase of Army uniform and other combative dresses with immediate effect.

An official spokesperson said that the district magistrate issued an order imposing ban on sale, storage and purchase of Army uniform and other combative dresses .The order has been issued under Section 144 of Criminal Procedure Code, the spokesperson said, adding that the purpose of the ban was to prevent misuse of Army pattern uniforms and accoutrements by elements to foment trouble and possibility of carrying out terror attacks.

Accordingly ADCs and Police have been directed to keep vigil and inspect local markets in their respective jurisdictions besides seizure of the combat pattern cloth and ready-made dresses if any.

Any violation of this prohibitory order will attract penal action under section 188 of IPC.

 


Notwithstanding India’s objection, Pak to hold general elections in Gilgit-Baltistan GB Election Commission will hold elections on August 18

Notwithstanding India’s objection, Pak to hold general elections in Gilgit-Baltistan

India has clearly conveyed to Pakistan that the entire Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, including the areas of Gilgit and Baltistan, are an integral part of the country.

Islamabad, June 28

Pakistan will hold general elections in Gilgit-Baltistan on August 18, the government has announced after the country’s top court allowed holding of polls in the region, notwithstanding India’s strong protest to Islamabad for its efforts to bring “material change” to the territories under its “illegal and forcible” occupation.

The Pakistan Supreme Court on April 30 allowed the government to amend a 2018 administrative order to conduct general elections in the region.

President Arif Alvi on Saturday approved August 18, 2020, as the poll day for general elections to the Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) Legislative Assembly, according to a statement from the President House.

The GB Election Commission will hold the elections in 24 constituencies, according to the statement.

The Gilgit-Baltistan order of 2018 provided for administrative changes, including authorising the Prime Minister of Pakistan to legislate on an array of subjects.

India last month issued a demarche to a senior Pakistani diplomat in New Delhi and lodged a strong protest over the apex court ruling.

India also clearly conveyed to Pakistan that the entire Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, including the areas of Gilgit and Baltistan, are an integral part of the country.

The Ministry of External Affairs said the government of Pakistan or its judiciary has no locus standi on territories “illegally and forcibly” occupied by it.

President Alvi last month promulgated an order to form a caretaker government and for extension of the Elections Act 2017 of Pakistan to Gilgit-Baltistan.

The GB Legislative Assembly was dissolved on completion of its term on June 24.

The federal government has appointed Mir Afzal, a former Deputy Inspector General of Police, as the “caretaker Chief Minister”. PTI

 


Amarinder urges Modi govt to return donations received in PM Cares fund from Chinese companies

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?ref=external&v=560057528004214

Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, June 29

Punjab Chief Minister Capt Amarinder singh on Monday called upon the Narendra Modi-led BJP government to return the donations received in PM Cares fund from Chinese companies or companies in which Chinese companies have stakes.

Addressing a press conference here, the Chief Minister slammed receiving donations from Chinese companies at a time when the hostile neighbour is involved in aggression at the border.

“Every single Chinese penny should be returned,” said Amarinder.

The Chief Minister said China had been constantly troubling us on the order as it wanted to bridge the gap between Siachen and Aksai Chin to its advantage.

“It is time the Centre took a tough stand on China,” he said with reference to the controversy over donations being received from Chinese companies.

The Chief Minister quoted different Chinese companies that have contributed to the PM cares fund. China wanted to grab our territory, he said.

‘Will find China’s ‘involvement’ in Indian firm chosen to deliver smartphones’

Capt said his government would check on the “involvement” of China in an Indian firm selected to deliver smartphones to be given to youths as part of the Congress’ poll promise.

The Chief Minister said the state government had given a contract to an Indian company for the delivery of smartphones.

“We will check what is China’s involvement in this company and to what extent and then make a decision,” said Singh while replying to a question.

“What is the equity situation (in the company)? Is it Chinese equity or Indian ?” said Singh, elaborating the issues to be examined.

He said the firm had said 50,000 smartphones were ready and that they wanted to deliver another 50,000 more phones in July.

Before coming to power in 2017, the state Congress had promised to give free smartphones to youths in the state.

The Congress had announced in its election manifesto that in order to “encourage and incentivise” youths to use digital technology in day-to-day lives, it would distribute free smartphones. — with PTI


Ranjit Singh’s anniversary observed in Lahore

Ranjit Singh’s anniversary observed  in Lahore

An akhand path for the occasion was initiated on June 27 and the bhog was performed today amid “Gurbani Kirtan” followed by “ardas”.

Tribune News Service
Amritsar, June 29

The Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (PSGPC) commemorated the 181st martyrdom of Maharaja Ranjit Singh at Gurdwara Dera Sahib in Lahore.

An akhand path for the occasion was initiated on June 27 and the bhog was performed today amid “Gurbani Kirtan” followed by “ardas”.

Due to the pandemic, the occasion was held in a subdued manner in the presence of local sangat only. Normally, devotees from all parts of the world come to attend the occasion.

The SGPC, which follows the amended Nanakshahi Calendar, had observed the occasion on June 28.

Meanwhile, head priest of Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib appealed that the doors of the shrine had been opened and the devotees could come to pay obeisance.


Eastern Ladakh stand-off: Himachal Governor urges Defence Minister to increase deployment

Eastern Ladakh stand-off: Himachal Governor urges Defence Minister to increase deployment

Himachal Governor Bandaru Dattatreya. File Photo

Tribune News Service

Shimla, June 29

In the wake of the recent face-off between the Indian Army and the People’s Liberation Army of China at Galwan valley in Leh, Himachal Governor Bandaru Dattatreya on Monday urged Defence Minister Rajnath Singh to increase deployment of the Indian Army to an Independent Mountain Division.

The Governor said that at present, only one independent brigade of the Indian Army had been deployed at Pooh in tribal Kinnaur district along the border.

In the letter to the Defence Minister, Dattatreya said as two of the state-tribal districts —Kinnaur and Lahaul and Spiti — share 260 km boundary with Tibet and China and means of communication and road transport in these remote border areas need to be strengthened.

The Governor, who held a series of meetings with the police, Army and other agencies, wrote: “As you are aware that Himachal Pradesh is strategically located vis-a-vis Tibet and China borders, the twin tribal districts – Lahaul and Spiti and Kinnaur share 260 km boundary with Tibet and China, and adequate arrangements may be made to tackle drones from the Chinese side as and when required.”

Laying stress on the urgent need of an airstrip in Spiti area, the Governor said the airstrip would act as an advanced landing ground for a prompt deployment of forces in the border areas at the time of need.

The Governor also underlined the need for better interaction between people and the central intelligence agencies, the Indian Army and the ITBP to instil a sense of security and confidence among the people living in the border areas.

“The Atal Tunnel under the Rohtang pass is 3,978 metres and connects Manali in Kullu district with Keylong in Lahaul & Spiti. The tunnel is likely to be completed in the near future and commissioning of the tunnel will allow year-round traffic on the Manali-Leh axis,” adding that on account of its strategic importance, adequate arrangements for intelligence, security and maintenance of this axis round the year needed to be made in advance.


Enhanced airlift capability key to India’s LAC buildup

Enhanced airlift capability key to India’s LAC buildup

The induction of assets like C-17 Globemaster, C-130 Super Hercules and CH-47 Chinook over the past few years has enormously enhanced the IAF’s ability to ferry troops and equipment. File photo

Vijay Mohan

Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, June 29

C-130, Chinook, Mi-17 give wings

  • In 2008, the induction of C-130, with a payload of about 20 tonne, gave a fillip to air maintenance of forward areas
  • Indigenous Dhruv, Russian Mi-17V5 medium lift helicopters and the US CH-47 Chinook heavy lift helicopters too have given vertical airlift a boost
  • The IAF has inducted about 90 Dhruvs and procured about 150 Mi-17 and 15 Chinooks, enhancing the all-weather logistic capability

Behind an unprecedented military buildup along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh to confront a belligerent China is the IAF’s never-before-seen heavy lift capability. The induction of assets like C-17 Globemaster, C-130 Super Hercules and CH-47 Chinook over the past few years has enormously enhanced the IAF’s ability to ferry troops and equipment.

With no immediate signs of de-escalation, IAF sorties to the Himalayan frontier continue unabated, bringing in military equipment and supplies. The most significant aspect of the air effort, perhaps, is airlifting of India’s newest and most powerful tank, the T-90, which now spearhead the Army’s strike formations, from the plains to Ladakh.

Airlifting the T-90 was possible due to the payload capacity of C-17. A T-90 weighs about 46 tonnes, which is more than the capacity of the IL-76, which can airlift about 45 tonnes, says an IAF officer. Another six IL-78 midair refueling tankers based at Agra, which are same as IL-76, can also be used in the conventional transport role. The IAF’s workhorse is 104 AN-32 medium lift aircraft.

The Army had three regiments of the older T-72 tanks, which weigh around 40 tonne, deployed in this sector. Many of these tanks, along with BMP-2 mechanised combat vehicles, have been airlifted to Ladakh by IL-76 since 1990s. Given the weight and length of the tractor-trailer, it is not practical to negotiate the high mountain passes, hairpin bends and narrow stretches that lie on the road link from the mainland to Ladakh.

Terror alert in J&K, Delhi and Bihar

New Delhi: Amid continuing India-China border tension and recent firing by Nepal Police along borders in Bihar, intelligence agencies have sounded an alert of possible terror attacks in J&K, Delhi and Bihar. Patrolling has been increased in border areas. TNS


Return Chinese donations to PM Cares: Capt to Modi govt

Return Chinese donations to PM Cares: Capt to Modi govt

Capt Amarinder Singh, Chief Minister, Punjab

Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, June 29

For reopening corridor

  • Even as Pakistan opened its side of the Kartarpur corridor after three months, Capt said he was in favour of its reopening but with strict social distancing norms for pilgrims in the wake of the pandemic.

No reshuffle on cards

  • Dismissing reports of a Cabinet reshuffle, the CM said the government had a bigger task at hand of fighting the pandemic. On Navjot Sidhu’s role in the Congress ahead of the 2022 Assembly polls, he said it was for party high command to decide.
 Punjab Chief Minister Capt Amarinder Singh today called upon the Narendra Modi-led BJP government to return donations received in the PM Cares Fund from Chinese companies or firms with Chinese stake.

Calling for a firm stand against Beijing’s nefarious designs to grab Indian territory in eastern Ladakh, the CM at a press conference said the People’s Liberation Army had intruded into the Indian territory and erected a tent in the Galwan valley on the Indian side of the Line of Actual Control, resulting in the death of 20 Indian soldiers following a clash.

With this, Capt Amarinder sought to refute PM’s statement at a recent all-party meeting that China had not occupied any Indian territory.

Questioning donations by Chinese firms at a time when the hostile neighbour was involved in aggression at the border, Capt Amarinder said: “In such a situation, I urge the Prime Minister to return every single Chinese penny.” He named some of the Chinese companies that had contributed to the PM Cares Fund.

The CM said the Punjab Government was reviewing possible Chinese stake in mobile firm Lava. The state government has tied up with the company to supply 1.6 lakh smartphones to girls studying in government senior secondary schools in the first phase of ‘Captain Smart Connect Scheme’.


First 6 Rafales by July-end, to be based in Ambala

First 6 Rafales by July-end, to be based in Ambala

India is likely to receive the first batch of six Rafale jets by July-end and the planes will be based at Ambala. File photo

New Delhi, June 29

India is likely to receive the first batch of six Rafale jets by July-end and the planes will be based at Ambala, a base geographically positioned to counter threats from both western and northern fronts.

On June 2, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh had held a telephonic conversation with his French counterpart Florence Parly and it was conveyed to India that the jets would be delivered as scheduled despite the Covid pandemic.

The planes are expected to significantly boost India’s combat capability.

The scalp missile fitted onto the jets provides a range of 560 km to hit ground targets. It can also fire the Meteor air-to-air missile. — TNS