Sanjha Morcha

Kashmiri separatists did U-turn on talks on Nov 4

Kashmiri separatists did  U-turn on talks on Nov 4
File photo

Arun Joshi

tribune news service

Srinagar, November 10

The Kashmiri separatists had made up their mind to give another try to an engagement with New Delhi and also to bring Pakistan on board as latest as November 4, but a notice to JKLF chief Yasin Malik the very same day made them do a U-turn and reject the talks offer in almost absolute terms.“They felt the space to operate for the Hurriyat Conference was being completely squeezed. Since there was no back channel at work, they thought it was time to tell Delhi that separatists cannot be cowed down and made to sit across the table,” sources said. This also gave a boost to pro-Pakistan elements like Syed Ali Shah Geelani, who on Thursday reaffirmed that “Kashmir should be a part of Pakistan”.(Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd)According to the separatists, Delhi’s special representative Dineshwar Sharma was being used as a ruse.Sources said the Hurriyat, like all other groups in Kashmir, was convinced that “Pakistan, good or bad, cannot be wished away. It has a historical stake and also controls the levers of militancy to a large extent”. Already there is dismay among separatists over the very limited public support they have garnered against the NIA raids, and the opening of doors to the interlocutor would have strengthened the impression propagated by Delhi that they had been doing wrong all through.


Kashmir: It is a bumpy ride for the Army

Kashmir: It is a bumpy ride for the Army
An Army convoy in the Valley. Tribune file Photo

Majid Jahangir

Tribune News Service

Srinagar, November 26

Last week thousands of Kashmiri youth participated at an Army recruitment rally at Panzgam garrison in frontier Kupwara district to don the olive green. In July, more than 3,000 youth from J&K took the written exam for the selection of officers in the Territorial Army.In April, Farooq Dar, a shawl weaver, was tied to a jeep and used as a “human shield” by a Major for allegedly escaping stone throwers during the parliamentary bypoll in Budgam. The officer was later awarded the Chief of Army Staff Commendation (COAS). The human shield incident had sparked outrage in the region, deepening the army-civilian divide.These two examples explain the two narratives about the Army in Kashmir which is at the forefront in counter-insurgency and counter-infiltration operations in Kashmir since the outbreak of militancy. The past baggage of the alleged mass rape in Kunanpospora, Kupwara, in 1991 and a series of fake encounters like Pathribal, Machil and ‘enforced disappearances’ have dealt a major blow to the Army’s image. The Army, however, has always denied the allegations of mass rape in Kunanpospora.Over the years, however, the complaints of human rights violations against the Army in Kashmir have considerably reduced as the force has focused on image-building in the Valley.To win the hearts of people, the Army in 1998 started Sadbhavana — a goodwill programme — with an objective to bridge the gap between the ‘jawaan’ (Army) and ‘awaam’ (people). At present over 500 projects of Sadbhavana are underway in various developmental sectors across Kashmir.However, over the years the Army has been successful in bridging the gap only to some extent. In Kupwara, for example, the Army has maintained good relations with people for over a decade but the district witnessed hundreds of stone-throwing incidents during the 2016 unrest.“It is wrong to interpret that Sadbhavana will have an impact on the political situation of Kashmir. Kupwara has the highest military concentration, but when there is a political problem, it also behaves like the rest of the Valley,” said Mohammad Adil, 32, a businessman from Kupwara town.A postgraduate student from Srinagar, Shabnum Kulsum said the Army was “meant for security but their image is negative among youth for killings and creating an atmosphere of fear”.“No matter how many publicity programmes the Army tries to organise in Kashmir, its image will always scare a Kashmiri,” Kulsum said.Political scientist Noor Ahmad Baba said relations between people and the Army are never good in a conflict situation. “Naturally when the Army is in contact with people, especially in a conflict situation, relation are not always good,” he said.However, the surrender of footballer-turned-Lashkar-e-Toiba militant Majid Khan tells a different story of the ties between the Army and people in south Kashmir.“When young Majid Khan decided to return, the Army was contacted and not any other security agency. This shows the level of trust the Army has been able to gain from the people. “Even when one militant was injured in a gunfight where we lost a soldier, we accepted his surrender. It shows the humane face of the Army and the trust it enjoys here,” said an Army officer in Kashmir. “However, there are always elements in some pockets who want to create issues and widen the gap between the locals and the Army. A majority of the people supports us, but due to fear they don’t want to say it in public. We are enjoying excellent relations with the people.”In the early 1990s, when militancy was at its peak, few Kashmiri youth used to join the Army. The trend, however, changed slowly after the Army started holding massive recruitment rallies. Over 5,000 Kashmiris are serving in the Army at present and there are nearly 8,500 ex-servicemen. At least seven Kashmiri Army men, including the unarmed Lt Ummer Fayaz, have been killed in Kashmir.The continuation of AFSPA is another issue with the people. “The Army recently said around 200 militants were active in the Valley. How does the government justify such a large presence of the Army now and AFSPA?” asked Khursheed Ahmed, a Srinagar resident. The Army, however, has been maintaining that time is not ripe for the withdrawal of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act.

Bridging the gap

Over the years the Army has been successful in bridging the gap only to some extent. In Kupwara, for example, the Army has maintained good relations with people for over a decade but the district witnessed hundreds of stone-throwing incidents during the 2016 unrest. 


The emerging ‘Quad’ in the Indo-Pacific, and how it can counter China LT GEN SYED ATA HASNAIN (RETD)

Xi Jinping addressing the conference in Beijing
Chinese President Xi Jinping holds a press conference after a summit at the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Beijing on May 15, 2017| Source: Getty Images

Apprehensions about China have brought back the idea of the ‘Quad’ of democratic nations – US, Japan, India, and Australia – about 10 years after it was mooted.

China’s Belt and Road Initiative conference in Beijing in May 2017 sent ominous signals about its approach to multilateral cooperation. The response to it was an almost immediate creation of a defensive psyche among stakeholders of Asia’s stability and security.

Apprehension is evident after China spelt out its vision at the recently concluded 19th Congress of the Communist Party of China. The Indo-Pacific, as it is now called, will probably feel the effects of this aggressive Chinese vision much earlier, as the nation charts its course towards its ambitions for 2050.

A spurt in aggression was more noticeable after China sensed that the US, under Donald Trump, was veering towards greater isolationism, and was diluting its strategic space in the Indo-Pacific. The Doklam standoff between India and China has also contributed to the concerns about China.

These apprehensions have brought back the idea of the ‘Quad’ of democratic nations, almost 10 years after it was first mooted. There is concern in the Indo-Pacific’s power centres about China’s emergence as a major global power. The US, Japan, India and Australia (the current poles of the Quad) have common interests in the Indo-Pacific, which see the aggression of China as an aberration in the dynamics that ensure peace in the region.

The strategic space of the Indo-Pacific region has overlapping power centres. ASEAN is the one institutional grouping, but its security footprint is minimal. The East Asian region has the US straddling with individual alliances with Japan and South Korea, but no trilateral arrangement with them. There is a Trilateral Security Dialogue (TSD) between the US, Australia, and Japan since 2002. However, Australia and Japan have had different perceptions about security, especially since Australia does not perceive a direct threat from China. This has prevented the TSD becoming fully operationalised.

With the extension of the zone of concern from Asia-Pacific to the Indo-Pacific, India’s steadily increasing strategic importance and commonality of threat perception has made it a far more important player. Its strategic control over the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) and the clash of interests with China’s Maritime Silk Route give it even greater significance.

The Quad, though only at a consultative stage between government officials, has re-emerged as an idea rather rapidly. The recent robust diplomatic consultations in Asia by US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and Defence Secretary James Mattis have obviously corrected what appeared earlier as a flawed US perception about its willingness to yield strategic space to China. That had created much apprehension among US allies such as Japan and South Korea. China’s ability to wean away smaller ASEAN nations such as Cambodia, Laos and Thailand (even Philippines to some extent) also caused some consternation in the ranks of the players looking at security of the Indo-Pacific.

The Quad, at its inception stage, is likely to be more of a consultative mechanism rather than an alliance. If anything, its idea removes the reticence from important stakeholders about doing anything which China would perceive as inimical to its interests. It will fill a strategic void where China thus far has had a free run.

Convergence of interests through diplomatic consultation, defence cooperation, and promotion of free trade and freedom of navigation is a way of ensuring the Quad is taken ahead successfully. Its forums can have larger consultations with regions of interest stretching from Africa to East Asia as a multi-layered alternative to the singular pole China has to offer.

A formal formulation of the grouping could take place soon, as leaving it only as an informal consultative mechanism is unlikely to meet the demands of the highly complex strategic environment in which China is likely to respond with its own counter-balancing strategy. China may also restructure some of its initiatives, which have received the label of ‘predatory economics’.

For India, it’s a win-win situation for its Act East policy, and enhancing proximity to the emerging zone of importance for the future, without having to be directly at loggerheads with China.

Lt. Gen. Syed Ata Hasnain (Retd), a former GOC of Srinagar-based 15 Corps, is associated with the Vivekanand International Foundation. 


IMA’s Passing Out Parade on Dec 9

Image result for IMA

Tribune News Service

Dehradun, November 14

The much-awaited Passing out Parade of the Indian Military Academy will be held on December 9. Ahead of the parade, the graduation ceremony of ACC wing of the academy will take place on December 1. This will be followed by the award ceremony on December 6 and subsequent Commandant’s Parade on December 7.Over 500 Gentlemen cadets, including foreign cadets, will participate in the parade. Preparations have already begun for the event at the academy.Since its establishment during the pre-Independence days, around 60,000 officers have passed out from the academy. The parade is held in June and December, which is also known as the autumn term parade, every year. Events to be heldDec 1: Graduation ceremony of ACC wing

Dec 6: Awards ceremony

Dec 7: Commandant’s Parade

Dec 9: Passing Out Parade


Defence minister’s visit to Arunachal irks Beijing

BEIJING: China on Monday contended Indian defence minister Nirmala Sithraman’s visit to Arunachal Pradesh would destabilise peace in the “disputed” region, saying New Delhi and Beijing should work together to maintain peace along the frontier.

PTI FILE■ Defence minister Nirmala Sitharaman interacts with officers and jawans at Kibithu, Arunachal Pradesh, on Sunday.

Sitharaman visited forward army posts in the remote Anjaw district of Arunachal Pradesh, which borders China, on Sunday. It was the newly appointed minister’s first visit to the state, which China claims is part of south Tibet.

The minister was accompanied by general officer commanding-in-chief of the Eastern Command, Lt Gen Abhay Krishna, and other senior army officers.

China was quick to react to the visit.

“You must be very clear about China’s position. There is a dispute in the eastern section of the China-India boundary. This visit by the Indian side to this disputed area is not conducive to peace and tranquillity of the relevant region,” foreign ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying told a regular news briefing when asked to comment on the visit.

“We hope the Indian side would work with the Chinese side to continue to make contribution to properly resolve the boundary issue through dialogue and create an enabling atmosphere and conditions for this.”

Hua added, “We hope India will work with China for the shared goal of seeking a solution applicable to both sides and to accommodate our concerns in a balanced way.”

China’s reaction to Sitharaman’s visit to Arunachal Pradesh was markedly different from how it reacted when the defence minister visited forward army posts in Sikkim and exchanged greetings with Chinese soldiers at the border.

Beijing was also furious when Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, visited Arunachal Pradesh earlier this year.

The Line of Actual Control (LAC) between India and China stretches to 3,488 kms. Both sides have held 19 rounds of talks by the Special Representatives to resolve the dispute.


The Dignity of a ‘Fallen’ Soldier by LT GENERAL BHOPINDER SINGH

Citizen

NEW DELHI: ‘Fallen’ soldiers evoke tremendous emotions, passions and reverence within the soldering fraternity. The dignity accorded to them emanates from the sacred warrior credo that, ‘you leave no man behind’ – physically, emotionally and spiritually.

This truism resonates from the US Rangers (fifth stanza of the Army Ranger creed), the 7th article in the Code d’honneur du Legionnaire (“In combat you act without passion or hatred. You respect vanquished enemies. You never surrender your dead, your wounded, or your weapons”), as indeed, in the timeless DNA of the Indian Armed Forces.

It is therefore hardly surprising that all professional militaries are steeped in the highest ceremonial sensitivities, symbolic traditions and etiquettes, when it comes to the solemn occasion of handling the ‘fallen’ brothers.

Strict protocols and traditions are laid determining the handling of the poignant moment – with the ultimate respect afforded by the draping of the warrior’s coffin with the National flag.

This spirit was profoundly echoed by a 24 year daredevil, Captain Vikram Batra PVC, who besides immortalising, “Yeh dil maange more!” had also prophetically stated, “Either I will come back after hoisting the Tricolour, or I will come back wrapped in it. But I will be back for sure”, and indeed his body came wrapped in the Tricolour, as the nation mourned its valiant son who paid the ultimate price.

At military funerals the uniform, saluting protocols, gun salutes to laying of the wreaths – the somber occasion has an unmistakable air of decorum, structure and nobility attached to the entire proceedings. The hauntingly melancholic, ‘the last call’ is played by the military buglers signifying the end of the soldier’s journey, as an unforgettable ode to his martyrdom.

It is in this context that the ‘Coffingate scam’ in the aftermath of the Kargil victory, acquired a hugely emotional import and dimension, beyond the standard contours of procedural lapses and financial compromises.

Recently the pictures showing the dead bodies of seven soldiers of the IAF helicopter crash, wrapped in paperboard cartons with ropes tying the makeshift coffins, as opposed to body bags have militated against the conscience and natural emotions of all. The coincidence of the moment, with the Air Force Day celebrations, added to the immediate irony.

The virulently polarised and politicised environment of the day, which has deeply infected mainstream polity, has not spared the relatively insulated domain of the Armed Forces, and soon calls of ‘disrespect’ and ‘apathy’ were countered in equal measure by trolls counter-claiming the needless politicisation of the tragedy – unfortunately today, events like the civilian tragedies runs the risk of vitiating the environment for a proudly, apolitical Defence Forces. Therefore it is important to understand the background, prevailing circumstances and the need to remain ever-sensitive to such symbols of military honour, correctness and above all, pride.

Thankfully, the military institution reacted swiftly and the Army’s Additional Directorate General of Public Information, immediately clarified that the wrapping of corpses in the ‘local resources’ as an ‘aberration’ and as a situational necessity, and further added that the soldiers were ultimately given full military honours by the Air Force.

Willy-nilly the Defence Forces acknowledged the basic unacceptability of the initial handling, but perhaps attributable to the constraints of the helicopter crash that took place at a height of 17,000 feet in Tawang sector.

That a lot of ‘forward’ areas do not have body-bags is a reality, as they are equipped by just about the bare-essentials of the administrative wherewithal, not the ideal situation, but the reality, nonetheless. The issue was rightfully and promptly doused by timely response and necessary clarifications by the officials.

However terming the heartbreaking images that would naturally infuriate the sensibilities of all, especially those who are serving and the Veteran community as needlessly, ‘creating a controversy’, is equally unfair and unnecessary. Any soldier worth his salt who has served in the Uniform, would be instinctively hurt at the initial images, and is in his full right to question and demand a correction to the perceived indignity, inherent in the images, to his sacred institution.

It is important to recognise that the serving institution rightfully expresses no opinion or dissenting voice, as that could complicate the institutional construct, ethos and efficacy. Therefore it is invariably the Veteran community that espouses institutional causes that are perceived to be detrimental, hurtful or insulting.

It is the Veterans who have been in the forefront of expressing serious displeasure on issues like the OROP, slides in Pay Commissions, concerns on material and personnel adequacies, overstretched deployments et al – as long as these concerns emanate from the singular motive of protecting the institutional steel, pride and dignity, no political motive or dimension needs to be read, thereon. Like the serving fraternity, when it comes to issues pertaining to the Services only, the Veterans ought to maintain political indifference, distance and rectitude.

Already, over the decades the politico-bureaucrat combine has pushed the Services to a stage bordering neglect and despair. The last thing the institution needs is a further snubbing of its ‘voice’, however uncomfortable it is to any political dispensation – the soldier fights for the nation only, and not for any political party. Thus the Veteran lamenter and the counter-trolls need to spare the taints of political aspersions on such queries.

The significance of the ‘fallen’ soldier can be gauged from the fact that the Republic Day parade starts with the PM and the three Chief’s saluting the Amar Jawan Jyoti (Tomb of the Unknown Soldier). The marble cenotaph of the rifle and a helmet with an eternal flame is unfathomable in its emotive significance.

As the other inspirational epitaph of the ‘fallen’ soldier at the Kohima cemetery evocatively states, “When you go home, tell them of us, for your tomorrow, we gave our today”.

This incident was indeed an ‘aberration’ as stated, which logically evoked initial concerns by Veterans – matter ends with no political or personal aspersions or bickering, as the dignity for the ‘fallen’ soldier, is foremost.

(Lt General Bhopinder Singh (Retired) is former Lt Governor of Andaman and Nicobar Islands & Puducherry)


80 militants killed in south Kashmir in 6 months: Army

80 militants killed in south Kashmir in 6 months: Army
Major General B S Raju said the Army and other security agencies would continue to take all necessary actions against militants so that the people of south Kashmir could live in peace. PTI file

Srinagar, November 3

Around 80 militants have been killed in south Kashmir in the past six months and around 115 ultras are still active in the region, of whom over a dozen were foreign terrorists, a top Army official has said.

“There are around 115 militants in south Kashmir and out of them, 99 are local and 15-16 are foreign terrorists. The actions that we have taken in past 6-7 months, we have neutralised nearly 80 terrorists including top leadership.

“…as soon as the number of terrorists decreases, the situation will improve,” General Officer Commanding of the Army’s Victor Force, Major General B S Raju, told reporters.

Asked about the killing of a BJP youth leader in Shopian yesterday, Major General Raju said these were “acts of desperation” by the militants.

“Two to three such incidents have taken place in the recent past. We are given to believe that these are acts of desperation by the terrorists.

“They are not able to make any concerted action against the security forces. So they are looking at weaker targets and I am given to believe that police are taking necessary action against the perpetrators of these crimes,” he said.

He said the Army and other security agencies would continue to take all necessary actions against militants so that the people of south Kashmir could live in peace.

“The situation in south Kashmir is much better. Stone pelting and random acts initiated by terrorists have also decreased. As the winter season sets in, our actions would be more effective and peace shall return,” he added.

On the Jaish-e-Mohammad militants in south kashmir, Major General Raju said the process of neutralisation of the Jaish cadre has already begun.

“We intend to act particularly against the Jaish”.

On fresh recruitment among the militant ranks, he said that it was definitely a cause for concern.

“A lot of stakeholders need to work in a concerted manner to ensure that new recruitment is put in check. I would put the onus on the parents to ensure that they are able to take care of their children and I would put the onus on village elders, to the Moulvis in the villages and towns to ensure that they get right message across to the young people,” he added.

He said teachers and principals of schools and colleges also have a role to play.

“The security forces have to ensure that they conduct operations in such a manner that would not alienate the population and the youth,” he added. PTI


Mi-17 to get advanced navigation system

Mi-17 to get advanced navigation system

Vijay Mohan

Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, November 26

The Indian Air Force has approached Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for retrofitting part of its Soviet-origin Mi-17 medium lift helicopter fleet with advanced navigational aids.Under the project, to be executed at No.3 Base Repair Depot in Chandigarh, nearly 60 helicopters will be retrofitted with the Tactical Air Navigation System (TACAN) as well as the VHF Omni-directional Radio Range (VOR) equipment and instrument landing system, IAF sources said.HAL has traditionally been associated with the licence manufacture and repair of western-origin helicopters such as the French Alouette III and the SA-315 Lama, known locally as Chetak and Cheetah, as well as the Dhruv, advanced light helicopter and the proposed Indian Multi-Role Helicopter that envisions to replace older Mi-17 variants in a few years. HAL is not known to have been associated earlier with modifications or upgrades related to Mi-8/17 and Mi-25/35 fleet.TACAN provides the aircrew the exact bearing and distance to a ground station and is primarily meant for military aircraft. Equipped aircraft can use this system for route navigation as well as non-precision approaches to landing fields.On ground, TACAN receivers can be placed on top of a building or in a truck. It is a smaller and more accurate version of VOR that is now the standard air navigational system in the world where aircraft determine their position and stay on course by receiving radio signals transmitted by a network of fixed ground radio beacons.Besides supplying the navigation equipment along with associated accessories and technical support, HAL will also be required to train IAF personnel in the operation and maintenance of the equipment in Chandigarh.Sources said that the project is expected to commence in January 2018, with three helicopters being initially retrofitted and evaluated by the IAF. The remaining choppers will be upgraded in batches within two years.


Tributes paid to IAF commando killed in Kashmir

Sushma Nand(2nd from right), wife of the martyr.

Chandigarh: Air Force personnel on Sunday paid floral tributes to Corporal Jyoti Prakash Nirala, a member of the IAF’s Garud Special Forces who was killed in anti-terrorist operations at Hajin in Kashmir on Saturday. The 31-year-old commando is survived by his wife Sushma Nand and a three-and-a-half-year-old daughter Jigyasa Kumari, who were residing in Chandigarh. He is the third Air Force commando in recent months to be killed in anti-terrorist operations in Kashmir. Nirala’s mortal remains were airlifted from Srinagar to Chandigarh on Sunday for onward movement to his native place Badiladih village in Rohtas district of Bihar where the last rites will take place with full military honours. Among those who laid wreaths on the coffin were the Air Officer Commanding 12 Wing, Air Commodore Arun Solanki, the Air Officer Commanding 3 Base Repair Depot, Air Commodore Sanjeev Sinha, and other senior officers posted here. For the past few months, the Air Force has been embedding Garud commandos with Army formations deployed in Jammu and Kashmir for operational experience and live situational training. The Garud force was established in 2004 to provide the IAF with a specialised ground force for guarding high-value strategic assets and undertake special operations like airborne assault, special reconnaissance, combat search and rescue, anti-hijacking and hostage rescue. TNS