Sanjha Morcha

Army reforms alone won’t work

Integrate the three services to improve efficiency

The recently-concluded Doklam standoff is a stern warning of the importance of a credible military capacity. One of the continuing problems in the Indian military is the excessive number of civilian personnel in its ranks. This means that despite the impressive statistic of having a million plus military, less than half are combat personnel. The Narendra Modi government has reportedly ordered the implementation of many of the recommendations of the Shekatkar committee which seeks to redress this problem. If properly implemented, it would result in India adding an additional three divisions without having to increase the number of overall personnel.

The Indian military’s ‘tooth-to-tail’ ratio stands today at about one soldier to 1.15 civilians, when the number should preferably be reversed. A McKinsey study, using 2008 data from the Institute of International Strategic Studies, showed that in Israel the combat plus combat support component of the military was 44%. Relatively, Japan scored 40% while China had a figure of 34%. India, however, came in at a lowly 25%. Similar recommendations have been made over the decades. The Krishna Rao committee was able to abolish stretcher-bearers and animal transport units in the 1980s. But the real reforms required are still being avoided. The most important is the integration of the three services. For example, the army, air force and navy wastefully have their own separate logistics networks which results in considerable redundancy. Tri-service integration and the creation of theatre commands remains a bridge too far it seems even though it would arguably do more to enhance India’s combat readiness than almost any other policy change.

At least the military will have a powerful incentive to do its best to implement the changes. Military reforms are among the most difficult to carry out because of the sensitivities concerned and the web of vested interests that will oppose change in any form. Given their importance to national security, however, the government would do well to put the Shekatkar recommendations on the fast lane.


IAF trainer crashes, pilot safe

IAF trainer crashes, pilot safe
The mangled remains of an Indian Air Force trainee aircraft in Keesara, Hyderabad, on Thursday. PTI

Hyderabad, September 28

An Indian Air Force (IAF) training aircraft on a routine flight today crashed in a secluded area of Telangana’s Medchal district before bursting into flames. The pilot, however, escaped unhurt, the police said.The crash occurred around 11.45 am at Ankireddypalli village, 30 km from the Telangana capital, but the pilot ejected safely. The Kiran trainer aircraft had taken off from the Air Force Station at Hakimpet here, ACP (Kushaiguda Division) Syed Rafeeq said.“The pilot, Aman Pandey, ejected safely. The aircraft crashed around 2 km from the point where the pilot ejected. It crashed at an isolated place near an agricultural field and burst into flames,” said Rafeeq, after visiting the crash site.The officer said there was no damage on the ground as there were no houses or people at the crash scene.The ACP cited a villager who had spotted the aircraft flying low and later heard a loud explosion. “According to the villager, soon after crashing the aircraft burst into flames,” Rafeeq said.Rachakonda Police Commissioner Mahesh Bhagwat said IAF officials visited the scene of the mishap and took the pilot along. “Two fire tenders were rushed to the spot to douse the blaze,” he said.“The pilot is safe. A CoI (Court of Inquiry) will ascertain the cause of the accident,” an IAF statement said. On March 3, 2010, two pilots were killed after a Kiran MK-II plane, part of the “Sagar Pawan” aerobatic team participating at the India Aviation Show, crashed into a building here. — PTI


Working with India to take bilateral ties forward post-Doklam standoff: China

Working with India to take bilateral ties forward post-Doklam standoff: China
Prime Minister Modi had met President Xi on the sidelines of the 9th BRICS Summit.

Kolkata, September 23

China and India are working together to “take forward” their relationship leaving behind the Doklam episode, the Chinese Consul General here has said.

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Chinese Consul General Ma Zhanwu also asserted that by working together cooperation and exchanges can be further enhanced.

“India and China are working together. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping had a meeting on September 5 to discuss how to enhance the relationship,” Zhanwu said here on Friday night while addressing an event to mark the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

“As long as the two countries work together, we will able to enhance and develop exchanges and cooperation,” he said.

Asked if both the countries have left behind the Dokalam episode, Zhanwu said, “Yes we have left that behind and are working together to take forward the bilateral relationship”.

Prime Minister Modi had met President Xi on the sidelines of the 9th BRICS Summit on September 5.

The two leaders had agreed that both the countries should put in more effort to strengthen the cooperation between their security personnel and ensure that Dokalam-like incidents do not recur.

The Chinese and the Indian troops were engaged in a prolonged standoff in Dokalam area of the Sikkim sector since June 16 after the Indian side stopped the construction of a road by the Chinese Army.

On August 28, India’s External Affairs Ministry announced that New Delhi and Beijing have decided on “expeditious disengagement” of their border troops in the disputed Dokalam area. PTI


Samba spy case: SC dismisses plea of ex-Army officers

New Delhi, September 18The Supreme Court today dismissed a plea seeking a direction to the Centre to provide the files on the basis of which the services of some ex-Army officers, caught for allegedly spying for Pakistan in 1978 in the infamous Samba spy case, were terminated.Between August 1978 and January 1979, several Army officers were arrested for allegedly spying for Pakistan in the Samba sector of Jammu and Kashmir between 1972 and 1978.A bench comprising Chief Justice Dipak Misra and Justices AM Khanwilkar and DY Chandrachud said a three-judge bench of the apex court had already decided the matter in 2014.Advocate Prashant Bhushan, appearing for these officials, told the bench that a division bench of the Delhi High Court had in 2010, while setting aside the termination order of former officers Major SP Sharma, Captain Arun Sharma, Major Ajwani and Major RK Midha, had held that the action taken against them was bad in law.He said thereafter the matter came to the apex court and a three-judge bench had upheld the Centre’s decision to terminate the services of Army officers while overturning the high court’s verdict.Bhushan claimed that the government had shown some files to the three-judge bench to buttress its argument that these Army officers were Pakistani spies but these were not made available to them.“I am not challenging the termination of service at all,” he said, adding, “at least those files should be shown to these officials”.“This is a huge stigma. Please give us an opportunity to restore our honour,” he said, while referring to a book by a former chief of the Intelligence Bureau who had said the case was doubtful.He alleged that the case was based on false testimonies of two persons and there was no evidence against the officers whose services were terminated.“The petitioners have a right to access the documents on the basis of which they have been defamed, their reputation has been tarnished and on the basis of which the judgment of the High Court of Delhi was set aside by this court.”“Denial of documents which gravely concern and affect the petitioners is not only in violation of Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution but the same is also subversive of rule of law and democracy,” the plea said. — PTI


China says will strengthen patrols along the border

NEW STAND Days after Doklam row ends, China says it’s reinforcing border controls, patrols to safeguard the country’s sovereign security

BEIJING: China will strengthen patrolling and defences in the Doklam area, the People’s Liberation Army announced on Thursday, days after the end of a twomonth standoff with India in the region near the Sikkim border.

AFP FILEBorder troops were involved in a face­off in the region after Indian soldiers stopped Chinese personnel from building a road.

Border troops from the two countries were involved in a faceoff in the region, which is under China’s control but claimed by Bhutan, from mid-June after Indian soldiers stopped Chinese personnel from building a road over strategic security concerns.

“China’s armed forces will strengthen patrolling and defence of the Donglang area to resolutely safeguard the country’s sovereign security,” defence ministry spokesperson Ren Guoqing told a news briefing, using the Chinese name for Doklam. Military has paid “close attention to the situation” and taken “emergency measures to reinforce border controls” since the standoff, Ren was quoted as saying by Xinhua news agency.

“The Chinese military will continue to carry out its mission and responsibilities, strengthen its patrols and garrisons in the Donglang area and resolutely safeguard national sovereignty and security,” he added.

The standoff was resolved on Monday as Indian troops withdrew from the area and China, without clearly saying so, gave enough indications that it had halted work on a road construction project that triggered the row.

India sent troops into the area in June to stop work on the road in the remote, uninhabited territory. New Delhi said at the time the road would alter the status quo and pose a serious security threat.

Ren also said Chinese troops would “resolutely maintain the country’s territorial sovereignty and legitimate rights”, adding that the Chinese said had used military diplomacy and border contact channels to promote the resolution of the issue.

Neither side has so far offered details of terms of disengagement. On Wednesday, China’s foreign minister Wang Yi said India should learn its lesson and prevent such incidents in future.


Naval officer gives new lease of life to 4 P’kula youth was declared brain dead in Kerala mishap

Thiruvananthapuram,September 28

A 24-year-old naval officer, declared brain dead after a road accident, has given a new lease of life to four people, with his family donating his organs.Sub-Lt Atul Kumar Pawar of INS Dronacharya, at the Southern Naval Command in Kochi, had gone to Wayanad on a short trip with friends on September 24.The bachelor from Panchkula in Haryana was seriously injured on his way back when the vehicle he was travelling in hit a road divider at Chalakudy in Thrissur district.Pawar was rushed to a hospital in Kochi where doctors declared him brain dead yesterday. Overcoming their grief, his father Rajbir Singh Pawar and others in the family expressed the wish to donate his heart, liver and two kidneys, a release from Thiruvananthapuram Medical College said today. Pawar’s heart will be harvested on a 50-year-old man at the Kottayam Medical College and Hospital. One kidney will be donated to a patient at the naval hospital in Bengaluru and the other to a patient from Kochi. The liver will be also be transplanted. — PTI


A soldier should wield the gun, not broom: Veterans

It’s an idiotic decision (in view of threat we face from two sides). It stems from the notion that armed forces do nothing during peace. COL ANIL RAINA (RETD) Soldiering is all about pride. Such an order will lower self­esteem of soldiers. It’s unfortunate that our chiefs don’t stand up to such diktats. LT GEN HARWANT SINGH (RETD)

CHANDIGARH: From an online petition collecting signatures against the move to furore on WhatsApp and Twitter, the debate over Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) asking the ministry of defence (MoD) to clean up the waste left behind by tourists in high-altitude locations is only getting more lively.

The latest argument is that when the Sri Lankan tourism ministry mooted a similar proposal to its armed forces, they refused, saying their soldiers won’t touch garbage.

A former army commander, who requested anonymity, said he had no bones to pick with the order if it is part of a national effort.

“In the 1960s, the armed forces used to grow wheat and rice in vacant areas and even the bungalows as part of the ‘grow more food campaign’, but the ministry must clarify whether the army will do it physically or it will get funds for it.”

But he was quick to add that if the rumour that it was part of the central government’s efforts to get the pilgrim places cleaned was true, he would be very offended.

Lt Gen Harwant Singh (retd) feels the order is downright humiliating. “Soldiering is all about pride, such an order will lower the self-esteem of a soldier. It is unfortunate that our chiefs don’t stand up to such diktats,” he said, adding that there was a difference between helping out in an emergency and wielding the broom to make up for somebody else’s inefficiency.

There were others who said the order stemmed from the misplaced notion that the armed forces had nothing to do during peace time.

Calling it an “idiotic decision” in view of the threat the country faces from two sides, Col Anil Raina (retd) said the army is busy every month of the year. “From January to March, we are doing in-house training and preparing for the next nine months. Then there is field firing, followed by inspections where a unit is told whether it is war ready or not.”

Agreeing with him, the former army commander said a soldier has to account for every hour in his day. “From training and refresher courses to administrative work, he is kept physically and mentally busy. It is peace time that prepares you for war.”

Col Raina said a soldier is so busy even during peace that if you were to ask him how many nights he gets to sleep, he will reply “2- 3 nights a week”.

Brig Baljit Singh (retd) of War Decorated India, however, chose to interpret the order more cautiously. “I think the PMO implies that the army will get the work done, not that it will do it physically.”

The officer went on to explain that the chief executive officer of the cantonment board, who is an employee of the defence ministry, has both staff and funds at his disposal. “He can use both to clean up areas in high altitude with scanty civil population.”

But most veterans found the order hard to swallow. Slamming it as “very stupid” Brig Harwant Singh (retd) of the Indian Ex-Servicemen Movement, bristled, “The army does not need any ‘swacchta abhiyan’. They are asking us to clean up. It amounts to gross ill-treatment of the soldier. Don’t reduce him to a safai worker.”

Seconding him, Brig Onkar Singh Goraya (retd) said the PMO can boost the cleanliness campaign by sending his people to cantonments for a tutorial in cleanliness. “Visit any military station and you won’t find a brick out of place. We do the job with minimum effort. Learn from us, don’t hand us the broom.”


Army recruitment camp

Amritsar: As many as 46,988 youngsters from the Majha region comprising Pathankot, Gurdaspur, Tarn Taran and Amritsar have applied to take part in a fortnight-long Army recruitment camp to be held at Khasa cantonment from October 4. Col (retd) Amarbir Singh Chahal, District Defence Services Welfare Officer, said candidates would appear for physical and written tests for various posts like soldier general duty, soldier technical and soldier clerk. He said the admit cards of all candidates had been mailed and according to them, they have to appear for tests on the given date, time and venue. He said they must bring a hard copy of the admit cards along with them. tns


Man with ‘ISI links’ arrested for blackmailing woman colonel

Man with 'ISI links' arrested for blackmailing woman colonel
A woman colonel filed a police complaint in Dwarka, alleging that she had been receiving morphed and obscene pictures through WhatsApp from two unknown numbers.

New Delhi, September 19A man suspected of having links with Pakistani spy agency ISI was arrested here for allegedly threatening to upload morphed pictures of a woman colonel on the internet, the police said.The accused, Mohd Parvez, who is in his early 30s, was arrested on September 13 by the local police but after it was found that he had visited Pakistan a few times, the matter was transferred to the Special Cell for probe, they said.A woman colonel filed a police complaint in Dwarka, alleging that she had been receiving morphed and obscene pictures through WhatsApp from two unknown numbers.

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She was threatened that if she did not speak to the sender of the messages, the pictures would be circulated on the internet, the police said.After she blocked the two numbers, the woman colonel’s daughter started receiving morphed pictures and messages from the Facebook profile of a woman, they said.The person sending the pictures and messages asked the woman’s daughter to speak to the sender and threatened her with uploading the pictures on social media.The woman colonel approached the police and a case was registered. On the basis of the information gained through the Facebook profile and the records of the two numbers, Parvez was detained.During his interrogation, it emerged that he had visited Pakistan and had made SIM cards available to some Pakistani nationals. It was suspected that he is linked with the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), the police said.He was found to have suspicious antecedents and is being questioned by the Special Cell sleuths in connection with the matter, they said.It is suspected that he was threatening the woman colonel since he wanted to extract sensitive information from her, an angle that is currently being probed. PTI


Spirit of the legendary Marshal lives on

God doesn’t make many like him anymore! Marshal of the Indian Air Force Arjan Singh straddled the aviation scene in the country literally from its inception.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi with Marshal Arjan Singh during the At Home at the President’s house in New Delhi on January 26, 2016.Earning his spurs in the Arakan campaign in the World War II, where he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, he was part of the pioneers who nurtured the fledgling Air Force of India through the turmoil of partition in 1947.

As the IAF grew in stature so did its responsibilities, which unfortunately, were not tested in the 1962 war. But then came the redemption of our armed forces in the 1965 Indo-Pak conflict.

Spearheading the aerial campaign under Arjan Singh’s stewardship, the IAF came out with flying colours. Then Air Chief Marshal Arjan Singh was just 45 years of age but what he did was much more than victories and kills that his aviators scored – the Indian Air Force had been set on a path of professionalism, the results of which we are seeing today with modern aircraft and top notch professionals flying them.

This writer, who was a Class V kid during the 1965 war, remembers how Arjan Singh was a household name during those heady days.

After retiring in 1969, Arjan Singh went on to serve India in more ways than one, from philanthropic acts to political and diplomatic assignments.

Very few people outside the Air Force know that he started, with his own money, a special fund for the wards of non-combatants of the IAF.

He was a senior colleague, patron and a father figure to all men and women in blue – and he was so ably supported by his wife Teji.

One always remembered the Marshal for his ramrod straight gait.

The annual IAF Day parade on October 8 was graced by the sight of a ninety year old serving IAF officer walking smartly at Air Force Station Hindan and moving on to the dais to take the salute – not a stumble, not a waiver and woe betide anyone who tried to give him a helping hand, thinking he was old!

After the parade, he was the cynosure of all eyes as he mixed with one and all and obliged everyone with a photograph.

The last three years saw time take its toll on his physical health, but his memory was as sharp as ever.

Just a year back, despite medical issues, the Marshal came to release a book in which were listed all who had died in Air Force flying accidents.

When asked how he had mustered the strength, he said that was the least he could do for those who had laid down their lives for India. That was the spirit of the Marshal that will live on for ever.