Sanjha Morcha

PAY COMMISSION VERDICT: DISCERNING YOUTH MAY GIVE ARMED FORCES A MISS

Aonce in decade expectation among the central government employees concerning revision of salaries and allowances has come as a shock especially to the armed forces of the country. The government’s consistency to short shift the nation’s last bastion, though, is well established, the partisan treatment meted out smacks of a bid to ultimately finish the martial legacy of the nation. I term this conscious bilk as an abysmal lack of constructive vision. Let’s analyse the bag of goodies that the 7th Pay Commission has doled out to the services.

SEPARATE PAY MATRIX FOR CIVILIANS AND DEFENCE

By outlining separate pay matrices for civilians and soldiers, the pay commission has announced the discrimination that hithertofore was a veiled conjecture. The evident mismatch of increments between the civil and military due to the respective ages of retirement and consequent pension benefits have shocked the fraternity. To elaborate, a sepoy getting recruited at the same time as his civilian counterpart will serve till the age of 37 as compared to a cool 60 years of the latter and thus stock as many more increments thereby drawing a fatter pension cheque. A poor soldier thus gets a raw deal both during service and after.

ONE RANK ONE PENSION

The struggle and consequent acceptance of one rank one pension (OROP), though, diluted did not go down well with the babus is a well known fact. They have ensured a similar status for themselves. We do not grudge them that albeit the clause of the OROP regarding non- admissibility to premature retirees henceforth, shockingly does not apply to these privileged beings.

ALLOWANCES

The issue of allowances as enunciated by the commission, though, still not okayed by the government is a typical ‘airhead’ action. Can you imagine a soldier serving at Siachen getting one third of allowance of a babu serving at Guwahati. The chairman of the commission during a media interaction has rubbed salt to the wounds by stating that an attractive allowance will motivate the IAS to willingly serve in difficult areas. Well done sir!

As witnessed during Jat agitation in Haryana, these fellows don’t bat an eye lid to requisition armed forces in case of crisis and themselves melt in the oblivion. They are even swifter in passing the buck in disturbed areas. We only hope a better sense prevails before the government notifies rates of allowances.

SMOKE SCREEN FOR DECEPTION

In order to cloud the big picture, the pay commission recommended doing away with entitled rations for officers. To undo the legitimate award after 30 years of its grant, shocked the armed forces as they could not fathom the wacky idea. Well, absurd that it was, obviously could not see the light of the day. But, the deft members of the commission succeed in diverting our attention from the main issue of salary and allowances.

Coming back to my earlier point of lack of constructive vision by the government, the popular caption in an advertisement by armed forces headquarters to attract suitable young people to its fold has consistently been, “Do you have it in you?” a motivating call to the youth of the nation to undertake the challenging profession of arms. During the HT youth forum held a few months ago, a discussion on the youth of today relegating military as their career choice was an eye opener. A discerning youth is aware of the eroding status of a fauji. Reduced salaries, allowances, erosion in status and an apathetic attitude of ‘powers that be’ is sure to sound a death knell to the dreams of youngsters to don uniform.


Any talks with Pak on Kashmir will be about PoK, says Rajnath All-party meeting on Friday; PM to attend

Any talks with Pak on Kashmir will be about PoK, says Rajnath
Rajnath Singh. — PTI/TV grab

New Delhi, August 10

Sharing the pain of the suffering Kashmiris, Parliament on Wednesday unanimously appealed to people of the Valley to restore peace and harmony even as the government expressed readiness to hold talks with moderate groups and others and decided to call an all-party meet on Friday.Home Minister Rajnath Singh declared that there is no question of handing over Kashmir to the Army, quashing rumours that are being spread “deliberately”.With regard to dialogue with Pakistan, he said any talks on Kashmir will be about the territories under the occupation of that country.”No power on earth can snatch Kashmir from us,” Rajnath declared, while referring to letter of Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to the UN seeking ‘plebiscite’ in Kashmir.(Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd)He also promised to consider sending an all-party delegation to Kashmir, responding to demands made in the Rajya Sabha which discussed the “prevailing situation” in the Valley for over six hours.Singh, while asserting that he was speaking on behalf of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, said an all-party meeting will be held on Friday on the Kashmir situation. It will be attended by the Prime Minister.While replying to the debate during which demands were made for stopping the use of pellet guns, Singh said instructions have been issued to security forces to exercise “maximum restraint” but there will be no compromise on national security and pro-Pakistan slogans on the Indian soil will not be tolerated in any case.At the end of the debate in which 29 members from across the political spectrum spoke, the Rajya Sabha unanimously adopted a resolution, saying: “This House expresses its serious concern over the prolonged turbulence, violence and curfew in the Kashmir Valley.”It added that the House “conveys its deep sense of anguish and concern over the loss of lives and critical injuries caused by the deteriorating situation.”The resolution asserted that the House “is of the firm and considered view that while there cannot be any compromise on national security, it is equally an imperative that urgent steps are taken to restore order and peace for the alleviation of the sufferings of the people.”The House “earnestly appeals to all sections of the society in Jammu and Kashmir, to work for the early restoration of normalcy and harmony and unanimously resolves to restore the confidence among the people in general and youth in particular,” it said.Responding to demands for initiating a political process in Kashmir, the Home Minister said the government is ready to have talks with mainstream parties, moderates and others. “We are ready. I will ask the Chief Minister where to start the process and with whom to talk, on which issues,” he added.“We will also talk, you also talk, we all are ready to talk. That is why there is talk of sending all-party delegation… Once the ground work is done, then we will talk to the Chief Minister that if the delegation has to go, whom all to meet there,” he said.Singh referred to the remarks made by the Prime Minister about ‘Insaniyat, Jamhooriyat and Kashmiriyat’ yesterday while invoking Atal Bihari Vajpayee and said the government is walking on that path.”We have decided that on August 12, we will hold an all-party meeting at 12 pm soon after the Parliament session ends and the Prime Minister will be present,” he said.Leader of Opposition Ghulam Nabi Azad referred to the word going round in Kashmir that the Valley will be handed over to the Army after the completion of Amarnath Yatra next week.”We can’t even think of it. These rumours are being spread deliberately. Nowadays, anything can be said on social media,” Rajnath Singh replied.”Whatever is happening in Kashmir is not because of people of Kashmir. Whatever is happening is Pakistan-sponsored,” he said.Home Minister lauds Mehbooba

He lauded Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti, saying she and her government had done a good job in this difficult situation. In this regard, he gave details about how much ration, milk and other daily essentials have been distributed in Kashmir even during the curfew.He insisted that only some parts of Kashmir, and not the entire Valley, are under curfew and that in rest of the places, markets are closed due to “fear” owing to strike called by separatists.”I can’t say Kashmris are living normal life but despite all odds, state government is making efforts to minimise their inconvenience,” Singh said.He blamed “vested interests” for the trouble and said the state government was trying to normalise the situation.Responding to demands for stopping use of pellet guns which have caused most injuries, the Home Minister said such weapons were not used for the first time but earlier also.”I am not justifying its use by arguing that these were used earlier also,” he said, adding he had reviewed the situation to explore other options. A committee has been formed in this regard which has been asked to give report in two months, he added.He said instructions have been issued to the security forces to exercise “maximum restraint” and added that because of this, 4,515 security personnel have suffered injuries compared to 3,356 civilians.Giving details of the injuries caused during the unrest that started after the killing of Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani on July 8, he said 100 were still hospitalised, 51 with eye injuries, while 2,564 have been discharged. — PTI

Smriti in Siachen on Raksha Bandhan

New Delhi: Textiles Minister Smriti Irani will head off to Siachen Base camp on Raksha Bandhan while some other women ministers of the Modi government will visit soldiers elsewhere on August 18. They are: Sushma Swaraj, Uma Bharti, Maneka Gandhi,  Nirmala Sitharaman, Niranjan Jyoti and Anupriya Patel. PTI

Army sets up own design bureau for weapons

OIMBATORE: The army has set up its own design bureau to facilitate research and development as part of its efforts towards meeting its requirement for weapons and equipment domestically, Deputy Chief of Army Staff Lt Gen Subrata Saha said on Wednesday. Lt Gen Saha said as part of Make in India, the defence sector had taken a major step to manufacture the requirement domestically, which would be cost effective and suited to the local conditions, and the bureau had been set up towards this.

BRIEFLY

Army holds arms expo

Faridkot

A weapon and equipment display was organised by Amogh Artillery Brigade at Grain Market in Faridkot on Wednesday. Brigadier Mandip Singh Gill, Commander, Artillery Brigade, who inaugurated the event, motivated youth to join the Army. The display included a wide array of modern, lethal and sophisticated artillery guns, infantry weapons, modern surveillance equipment and special vehicles. Students of various schools visited the exhibition.


IAF jet crashes in West Bengal, pilots eject safely

Kolkata, August 4

A Hawk advanced jet trainer on Thursday crashed soon after take-off from Air Force Station, Kalaikunda, in West Midnapore due to a “technical snag” but both the pilots ejected safely.

IAF sources said the aircraft developed a technical problem at about 1100 hours, minutes after taking off from Kalaikunda air station in West Bengal, where another Hawk had crashed in June last year.

The crash occurred within the boundary of the air station, 138 km from here, and the two pilots ejected safely, they said.

“A Court of Inquiry has been instituted into the crash,” an IAF source said.

Last year in June, another Hawk had crashed after taking off from Kalaikunda station as it developed a technical problem. Budding fighter pilots undergo their stage-III training for a year on Hawk. — PTI


Air sorties by China ahead of transgression

PLA plane ‘conducted reconnaissance’ in middle sector in UP, HP, U’khand

Air sorties by China ahead of transgression
PLA soldiers practising during a drill at a military base in China. At least 20 to 25 Chinese troops had entered the demilitarised area in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand earlier this month. — Reuters file photo

New Delhi, July 31

Ahead of its transgression in Barahoti area of Uttarakhand, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) had conducted a reconnaissance mission using aircraft armed with the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), which provides broad-area imaging at high resolutions.According to official sources, the TupolovTu 153M aircraft carried out two to three sorties earlier this year in the middle sector falling in Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.(Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd)Officials said at least three sorties of the plane, designed by Chinese companies on the basis of technology from the erstwhile USSR, were carried out in the last three months.The aircraft flies at an altitude of above 40,000 feet and can go up to 60,000 feet to avoid detection by radars and can click pictures and other cyber and communication signatures at that height. It has an SAR which can provide high-resolution pictures even in inclement weather or in night time.At least 20 to 25 Chinese troops had entered the demilitarised area in Barahoti pastures in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand earlier this month, besides flying its helicopters in the Indian air space for over five minutes.Sources said an Indian civilian team was sent back by PLA troops, who claimed it to be their land and recognised it as ‘Wu-Je’. A Chinese helicopter of the Zhiba series hovered over the ground for nearly five minutes. It was apprehended that it could have carried out aerial photography.Barahoti is one of the three border posts where ITBP jawans are not allowed to take weapons as per the unilateral decision of the then government in June 2000. — PTI


VOICE OF EX-SERVICEMEN PUNJAB::HEADLINES::OPEN BLOG FOR DETAILS

 

1.Brig Inder Mohan Singh exposes Gen Satbir motives IN Punjab.

2. Dafadar Harjinder Singh Khaira  who contributed in organising Rallies for Satbir in Punjab gets annoyed with Fauji Janta Party. write on Whats app.

3.  Satbir Contradicts his own Clarification with his actions.

4.  Capt Chanan Singh sidhu Flares up at Satbir for meeting Capt Amrinder  Singh without him.

5. *Squadron Leader  Gulzar Mathauda congratulates  Satbir for  getting Rajiya Sabhs Seat and one crore from BJP .

 

6. First Election Committee of FJP dissolved by Satbir and Nominates himself as Chief patron of 21 Member New Committee nominated by him from Delhi office and maximum are gunners ( Artillery)  as usual.

7.  Gp Capt VK Gandhi writes to Kadiyan and in turn Kadiyan exposes old email of Gandhi to Pathak for elections of officers in IESM working committee.

click on link below to open Blog with prelction Punjab political Parties News.

http://voiceofesmpunjab.blogspot.in/


More fatalities if pellet guns are banned: CRPF tells High Court

More fatalities if pellet guns are banned: CRPF tells High Court
Pellet guns were frequently used during the recent violence. Tribune photo

Srinagar, August 19

Srinagar, August 19

The CRPF has informed the Jammu and Kashmir High Court that if pellet guns are banned as a crowd control measure, its personnel would be forced to fire bullets in extreme situations, which could cause more fatalities.“In case, this (pellet gun) is withdrawn from the options available with the CRPF, CRPF personnel would have no recourse in extreme situations but to open fire with rifles, which may cause more fatalities,” the CRPF said in an affidavit submitted to the High Court.The paramilitary force submitted the affidavit in response to a PIL filed before the court, seeking ban on use of pellet guns as a means for crowd control mechanism in the Valley, which has been rocked by violent protests since the killing of Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani in an encounter with security forces on July 8.

(Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd)

The force said pellet guns were introduced in 2010 and were an accepted weapon of riot control. It said that following the standard operating procedures while dealing with a dynamic law-and-order problem is difficult in case of moving, bending and running target. Also read: 

The SOP regarding use of firearms for crowd control in extreme situations requires that the weapon be aimed below the waist.“But the situation prevailing on the streets during an ongoing law and order incident is dynamic and mobile. In such a situation, sometimes it is difficult to go in for precise aimed fire at a moving, bending and running target,” it said.The CRPF said it had fired around 3,500 pellet cartridges from July 9 to August 11 during violence by protesters in the Valley.The PIL was filed by the Kashmir High Court Bar Association on July 30.While the CRPF and BSF have submitted their replies, the state government has not filed its response so far.The case is listed for hearing on Saturday. PTI

 

clip


Keep military assets in readiness, Defence Minister tells armed forces

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, August 14

Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar today asked the armed forces to maintain all-round vigil on the nation’s borders and said the assets be kept in a state of “readiness” allowing “mobiliaation” of troops to forward positions at short notice. ‘Assets’ is euphuism for all military hardware like planes, guns, missiles and tanks.Parrikar made the comments during his customary broadcast to the armed forces personnel over All India Radio on the eve of the 70th Independence Day today evening.The Defence Minister said, “There is a need to constantly upgrade and modernise our weapon systems and equipment. The government has taken many steps to streamline the procurement process and make it faster and transparent.”He went on to talk about indigenous 155mm Howitzer gun ‘Dhanush’. “This advanced gun has now been handed over to the Army for user trials. This will enhance the firepower of our Army to a great extent,” he said.Addressing the issue of the missing Indian Air Force AN 32 transport plane, Parrikar said all next of kin of crew and passengers on board were being informed and regular updates on the search operations were being given to them by nominated officials. The plane is missing over the Bay of Bengal since July 22.Parrikar commended the “daring response” against terrorists who came fully armed from across the border to attack the Pathankot Airbase. He lauded the role of Armed Forces for showing ‘utmost restraint’ in tackling terrorists in the Kashmir valley.

PM to receive Guard of Honour by Army’s iconic battalion

New Delhi, August 14

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who will unfurl the National Flag at the Red Fort tomorrow, will be given a Guard of Honour and among the contingent will be men from the battalion formed in the aftermath of Independence in 1947 to drive out Pakistan-backed raiders from Kashmir.  The Guard of Honour consists of one officer and 24 men each from the Army, Navy, Air Force and the Delhi Police.The Army contingent for the PM’s Guard is drawn from the 8th J&K Light Infantry (Siachen). The battalion was raised as the First Battalion Border Scouts by volunteers who took up arms in the wake of partition to stop the raiders at Poonch on December 18, 1947. The battalion was re-designated as 8th J&K Militia on April 15, 1948. The Regiment was rechristened J&K Light Infantry on April 27, 1976. — TNS


Centre against raising Army doctors’ retirement age to 65

R Sedhuraman

Legal Correspondent

New Delhi, August 13

The Centre is against increasing the retirement age of Army doctors to 65 years in line with the new age limit for their civilian counterparts.“The Army always has its own retirement age for its personnel from time immemorial,” Additional Solicitor General (ASG) Maninder Singh pleaded with the Supreme Court yesterday.The Centre took the stand before a Bench headed by Justice Dipak Misra which was hearing a PIL by some of the doctors who retired last month after being denied the benefit of a recent government notification on the new retirement age for civilian doctors.The ASG also pleaded that retirement age was a service issue for which the doctors had no right to approach the apex court directly. The proper forum for resolving the controversy was the Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT), he said.Other affected doctors had already approached the AFT, New Delhi, and as such the petitioners in the SC should be directed to join the litigation pending with the AFT, Singh pleaded.Accepting the Centre’s plea, the Bench asked the petitioners to approach the AFT. The apex court directed the tribunal to dispose of the case expeditiously, preferably in three months.On July 29, the Bench had asked the Centre to respond within two days to Army doctors’ plea for enhancing their retirement age to 65.The petitioners from the Army Medical Corps (AMC) had pleaded that the Centre had enhanced the retirement age of non-teaching civilian doctors to 65 years, but the Defence Ministry was not extending the benefit to the Army where doctors retired at 60 or 62, depending upon their rank.However, other government wings such as paramilitary forces had decided to follow the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) decision to retire doctors at 65 years of age from May 31 this year.If the Army was not willing to retain them, they should be transferred to other departments facing shortage of doctors so that they could continue to serve till 65, they pleaded.The Centre’s move to increase the retirement age has come at the instance of Prime Minister Narendra Modi for making use the services of experienced doctors for the benefit of the poor.


Where Pakistan stands G Parthasarathy International censure and internal instability have left it out in the cold

Where Pakistan stands
Endgame? The Pakistan army chief is determined to see Nawaz Sharif’s ouster.

FOLLOWING the visit of Home Minister Rajnath Singh to Islamabad, the time has come for a dispassionate analysis of where we stand, as we prepare for a scheduled visit by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Islamabad in November, for the SAARC Summit. We need to understand the dynamics of internal developments in Pakistan and its foreign policy imperatives. I had occasion to meet well-informed Pakistani politicians, former diplomats, academics and retired generals in recent days. Pakistan is going through difficult political times. It is being shunned and distrusted by the US and its Western allies; regarded as an untrustworthy country by Gulf Arabs and Iranians alike; and reviled by neighbours Bangladesh, Afghanistan and India for sponsoring terrorism. Its sole “friends” appear to be China and Turkey, which is just recovering from a coup. Pakistan is finding scant international support for its territorial claims in J&K. It is facing a hostile reaction from Afghanistan for its efforts to fence the Durand Line, which no Afghan and many Pakistani Pashtuns do not recognise as international border. There have been escalating tensions and clashes along the Pak-Afghan border, as Pakistan tries to regulate cross-border movement by constructing a gate at the Torkham border. It is evident that its army chief, Gen Raheel Sharif, who is due to retire on November 30 and evidently looks forward to an extension, loathes PM Nawaz Sharif and seems determined to get him ousted for the involvement of his sons and daughter in the Panama bank accounts scandal. Raheel Sharif, whose uncle and brother were killed in the 1965 and 1971 conflicts, detests India. He has acted independent of the government and parliament in conducting military operations in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province bordering Afghanistan, apart from continuing massacres and illegal abductions in Baluchistan.It is in these circumstances that the killing of terrorist Burhan Wani has led to both the army and Nawaz virtually competing with each other in raising domestic passions by embarking on a propaganda barrage against India. Home Minister Rajnath Singh’s counterpart Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan, who has his eyes on Nawaz’s job with army backing, was hardly likely to miss the opportunity to appear more hostile than his boss, Nawaz, during the SAARC meeting. Moreover, anti-India rallies were organised by the likes of Hafiz Saeed, across Pakistan’s capital. Mr Rajnath Singh made a blunt presentation about Pakistan’s role as a state sponsor of terrorism and narcotics smuggling. These were, in any case, the main subjects on the agenda. Mr Rajnath Singh was also careful in not violating any SAARC convention. He did not name Pakistan in his speech. Given the present political climate in Pakistan and the ongoing power struggle between Nawaz and Raheel Sharif, Pakistan will continue with this charade, till the situation in the Valley becomes normal. The Americans have already called on Pakistan to end its support to terrorist groups operating from its soil, in India and Afghanistan. British columnist Owen Bennett Jones has tendered similar advice in the highly respected Karachi-based Dawn newspaper. But, underlying all this, I sensed from comments by Pakistani friends that their much-touted Zarb-e-Azb military operations have not only displaced 1.8 million Pashtun tribals from their homes, but some 40,000 tribals have fled into Afghanistan. Many of them are preparing for retribution across the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. There are, predictably, allegations that intelligence agencies of India and Afghanistan are hand in glove in fomenting violence in Pakistan.It is clear that we should be prepared for a continuing propaganda barrage from Pakistan. We, in turn, should prepare for a well-planned diplomatic and political offensive against Pakistani military actions, excesses and rights violations during army operations in Baluchistan, the tribal areas of Pakhtunkhwa and on the hapless Mohajirs of Karachi. The Mohajirs, after all, migrated from India and still have familial and other ties with relatives and friends in India. It also needs to be noted that Pakistan’s annexation of Baluchistan after the Partition was effected by duplicity, deceit and military force. Baluchistan’s ruler, the then Khan of Kalat, refused to accede to Pakistan. His successor also holds that Pakistanis are in illegal occupation of the province. The people of Baluchistan have waged armed struggles against the Pakistan State since 1948. In the most recent and ongoing military conflict since 2003, thousands of Baluch freedom fighters have been killed and an estimated 15,000 people are missing. The army has defied orders of Pakistan’s supreme court to produce those illegally abducted by it. Baluch grievances are not only political, but also driven by exploitation of their natural resources and denial of equitable employment and other opportunities by the ruling Punjabi elite.New Delhi also needs to review its approach to dealing with militancy in the Kashmir valley. While successive governments in Srinagar keep demanding more and more money for projects, especially after floods, there has to be much more accountability on how these funds are spent. While it is good to keep channels of communications open across a wide cross section of society, to convey genuine interest in addressing their grievances, it would be unrealistic to expect anything positive from any high-profile engagement with the Hurriyat. Two Kashmiri Hurriyat leaders went against the wishes of Pakistan and its proxies — Mirwaiz Mohammad Farooq and Abdul Ghani Lone. Pakistan-sponsored terrorists killed both of them.  One doubts if the present Hurriyat leaders will, in these circumstances, show the courage to question what Pakistan orders them. But a carefully calibrated process of engagement with a wide cross section of society in J&K is imperative, with enough political space being given to the Chief Minister to act credibly. Lastly, the security forces need to carefully review their tactics and imaginatively use minimal force necessary to deal with any situation. We are in for a long haul in the Kashmir valley.

 

clip


Erdogan’s grandiose plans by S Nihal Singh ::::Exploiting Turkey’s failed coup

Erdogan’s grandiose plans
Powered up: Erdogan is unapologetic about his overreaching ambitions.

THANKS to Turkey’s key position in a turbulent region and help to stem the flow of refugees to Europe for a price, the world’s capitals are responding cautiously to President Recep Tayip Erdogan’s moves to detain thousands and propose giving himself all powers over the military and civilian fields. He has publicly declared that it is an opportunity given by God and he is exploiting it to the hilt.The coup of July 15 initiated by a section of the armed forces, which fizzled out quickly with political parties and the public condemning it, has culminated in a wholesale cleansing of the armed forces, including many generals and admirals, and the civilian and judicial power structures. The state’s enemies now are the Gulenists, followers of Fetullah Gulen, a self-exiled cleric living in America being charged with instigating the coup. Here we must explain the peculiarities of the Turkish legacy. Ataturk, the builder of modern Turkey on the ruins of the Ottoman Empire, left a transformed country, abolishing the symbols of religious beliefs and practices to the extent of changing the written script to Roman characters. But he left behind a tradition of the army assuming state power and Turkish history is littered with a succession of coups carried out in recent times by the armed forces underlining the military being the main power centre. Mr Erdogan entered the political arena as a religion-flaunting mayor of Istanbul. He was imprisoned briefly for flaunting his religious card. But he and his colleagues were mining the religious constituency for his Justice and Development Party (AKP) and as his party’s fortunes progressed, he sought the help of Gulen and his “service” movement to create conditions in which the military could no longer pose a threat to the civilian dispensation. In his earlier avatar as prime minister, Mr Erdogan had presented himself as a moderniser making determined moves to seek membership of the EU and undertook legislative measures to comply with its norms and started negotiations with the militant Kurdish party, the PKK, to try to end the longstanding insurgency. There was resistance in the EU (the European Economic Community as it then was) to absorbing millions of Muslims into the community. It is still not clear what made Mr Erdogan change direction. But the demands of his main community, the upworldly mobile religiously-observant new middle class in Anatolia, were very different. Even as the Gulenists helped Mr Erdogan in making the country safe from coups, it came at the cost of Gulenists becoming a force by infiltrating the ranks of the armed forces and the civil and judicial services. The marriage between the AKP and the Gulenists lasted till Mr Gulen discovered that Mr Erdogan had his own agenda of assuming total power. He had sought exile in the US earlier. In 2013, Gulenists named senior members of the Turkish cabinet and Erdogan’s family members in serious corruption charges. The war between the two sides was on, with Ankara now demanding Mr Gulen’s extradition from the US.  Mr Erdogan’s own ambitions grew exponentially. After being elected and re-elected prime minister, he declared his intention to change the constitution to convert the system into an executive presidency. While in search of a two-thirds majority in Parliament, despite relatively poor showing in two elections, he resigned to run for presidency through an election he won. Although Mr Erdogan has still to secure a constitutional amendment, he runs the country in practice having appointed a more pliant prime minister. The present situation is full of ironies. His hero Ataturk pulled the country out of its fall by confining religious practices to the dustbin. By contrast, Mr Erdogan is seeking to re-emphasise religion, giving primacy to headscarves for women and observing other Muslim conventions to please his main domestic constituency and remain in power. Yet Turkey remains a key player in the Middle East because of its location, its military strength and the state of other countries in the region. Until recently, it was the main conduit for an army of jihadists fighting in the Syrian civil war. Its stricter control of borders came after American and Western pleading, as was its belated decision to let the US and allied aircraft use the Incirlik air base for bombing IS targets. A number of bombing incidents in Turkey are believed to be expressions of IS anger over Ankara’s policy change. Turkey has resumed its war with the Kurdish PKK in the south-east of the country in particular. The picture is further complicated by the Syrian Kurds being the best ground fighters in the American effort to get the better of the IS. And Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war through supporting the Assad regime mainly by air power gives a further loop to something of an East-West struggle.The most serious consequence of recent developments in Turkey is that a country that was supposed to be a stabiliser in a maddeningly disturbed area has itself become a cause for concern as Mr Erdogan seeks total supremacy over all his combined political foes. His goal is nothing short of constructing a new Ottoman dispensation even as he subverts the essence of the Ataturk revolution.Turkey is hosting millions of Syrian refugees, as are its neighbours. Americans’, and the world’s, attempts to end the Syrian civil war have stumbled, with Russia now a new party to be consulted, as the US realises, despite the Obama administration’s antipathy to Moscow. How Ankara can help this process remains doubtful, apart from Mr Erdogan’s efforts to unseat Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Clearly, the Turkish ruler’s attention will be devoted in a greater measure to his domestic problems.America’s contest with the IS will continue, with bombing runs now extended to Libya with its different armed centres of power fighting the recognised coalition. The Obama administration is leaving it to the next President to frame a new policy for the Middle East and the world.