Sanjha Morcha

After 72 yrs, US soldiers’ remains sent home

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, April 13

Remains of US soldiers who died during the WW-II in Arunachal Pradesh were handed over to a US delegation in Delhi in the presence of US Secretary of Defence Ashton Carter today.A US embassy statement said these were possibly the remains of US service members recovered by the Defense POW/MIA (Prisoners of War/ Missing in Action) Accounting Agency (DPAA).One set of remains was recovered in Arunachal Pradesh between September 12 and November 17, 2015. A second set of remains was unilaterally turned over to the DPAA by a third party from the same region.The remains recovered late last year are possibly associated with a B-24 crash on January 25, 1944, where a crew of eight personnel assigned to the 14th Air Force, 308th Bomb Group, were lost during a routine mission from Kunming, China to Chabua, India. The remains that were handed over to the DPAA are possibly related to a C-109 that crashed on July 17, 1945, travelling from Jorhat, India, to Hsinching, China, with a four-man Army Air Force crew.


A tango with US Have a debate on a new security alliance

US Defence Secretary Ashton Carter’s visit had promised more than it delivered. Or so it appears from the publicly released outcomes of his visit. At the last moment, India appears to have hung back from inking an agreement to allow access to each other’s military bases. But the decade-long magnetism for each other in the security sphere remains undiminished. Plans remain on course to jointly develop an aircraft carrier, a Bill in the US Congress seeks to bring India on a par with NATO in the transfer of sensitive defence technology and equipment while South Block is weighing an American proposal to assemble fighter planes in the country. Defence trade also remains vibrant and Indian orders have helped keep the American military-industrial complex humming.The defence agreements, the proposed legislation and plans to assemble American fighter planes in India add up to a sharp turn in India’s foreign policy. The implications of marching step-in-step with the Americans will resonate far and wide in India’s extended neighbourhood.  Moscow has already sent a warning shot by threatening to stop cooperation in nuclear submarines if the Indian tango with the US gets too intimate. China is already miffed with a US-India joint statement —the honorarium for Barack Obama gracing the Republic Day celebrations — that all but speaks of a lockstep by the two in South China Sea. As a result, Chinese plans for massive investment in India have disappeared in thin air. While the US policymakers are forthcoming on their expectations of a quasi military alliance with India, there is a deafening silence from the Indian side. Parliament should have dissected and analysed the policy implications like the spirited debates that took place on the Indo-US nuclear agreement. The Congress and the BJP are convinced that Western help is indispensible for India to achieve big power status. They differ only on the extent of flexibility in such a partnership.  A public debate and willingness to enlist the public endorsements would only deepen the sustainability of our security policies.


3 more turbaned Sikhs to serve in US armed forces

3 more turbaned Sikhs to serve in US armed forces
(From left) Arjan Singh Ghotra, Harpal Singh, Kanwar Singh

Washington, April 11

The Pentagon has allowed three more Sikhs to serve in the US armed forces while maintaining their articles of faith such as keeping a beard and wearing a turban — in the fourth such approval in less than a month.The decision, taken on Friday but made public only today, comes days after the soldiers filed a lawsuit against the Department of Defence (DoD), seeking to serve in the US armed forces without being forced to compromise with their articles of faith.Two have been accommodated in the Army National Guard, and one in the US Army Reserve, a media release said.Arjan Singh Ghotra, 17, has been accommodated to serve in the Virginia Army National Guard and will continue his service while attending George Mason University this year.“I will proudly wear my articles of faith with my military uniform,” he said.“I am excited and honoured to have the opportunity to serve my country as an observant Sikh in the Virginia National Guard,” Ghotra said.Kanwar Singh has been accommodated with the Massachusetts Army National Guard, while Harpal Singh, a California telecommunications engineering specialist, will serve in the US Army Reserve through a programme available for non-US citizens with critical foreign language skills.All three are scheduled to attend basic combat training with their respective units this May, according to the release.On March 31, 28-year-old Sikh-American and decorated combat veteran Captain Simratpal Singh became the first active-duty Sikh soldier to receive approval to maintain his articles of faith while actively serving in the US Army.“We commend the US Department of Defence for its decision to allow these soldiers to serve with their religious turbans and beards,” said Sikh Coalition legal director Harsimran Kaur. — PTI


Border management, role of Army veterans discussed

Tribune News Service

Amritsar, April 10

Forum for Awareness of National Security held a seminar on “Border management and the role of veterans” here today.Forum head Indresh Kumar said for the social, economic and political development of India, it was essential that its borders were secured from cross-border infiltration and trafficking of humans, drugs, fake currency and weapons.He added that the Indian landmass had about 15,000 km border and 7,500 km coastline.Pakistan, having been defeated in successive wars with India, had resorted to a proxy war and was indulging in terror activities, the latest example being the attack on Pathankot air base.JK Grewal, president, Punjab Chapter of Forum, said retired Army personnel have rich experience and depth of knowledge. No amount of training and technical knowhow could replace their experience. He said the Armed forces were short not only on officers but also on foot soldiers.It would be fortuitous to engage them as a parallel force, in order to make use of their inputs to train and brain storm projects, he added.Anil Joshi, local bodies minister; Lakshmi Kanta Chawla, former state Cabinet minister; ML Kumawat, former DG, BSF; Maj-Gen Dhruv C Katoch and others, also addressed the gathering.


What can Pakistan do right in the face of India’s growing Military might

The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) registered a $1.7 trillion increase in military spending in 2015. Its depiction in percentage (1%) by news sources worldwide does not paint a proper picture.

‘Military expenditure’ is a wider term compared to ‘arms spending’ as it refers to all government expenses on current military forces and activities, including salaries and benefits, operational expenses, arms and equipment purchases, military construction, research and development and central administration, command and support.

Defence anxieties ::

Last year’s data brings India to the sixth place, moving up a notch from 2014. The spending trajectory is on the rise there too. So will be the case with China, Saudi Arabia and Russia. Interestingly, Pakistan does not rank among top 15 military spenders. Unlike India and Iran, Islamabad has not been able to allocate funds for military modernisation due to domestic financial conditions.

In 2015, India registered an 11% increase in military expenditure, with acquisition of the latest nuclear submarines, INS Arihant, being the highlight. The $3 billion strategic vessel that cleared all sea trials is definitely worrisome for Pakistan as it gives Delhi assured second-strike capability in a nuclear standoff. This was followed with the purchase of 36 Rafael fighter jets from France in addition to 270 Russia-made SU-30MKIs, making the threat more real for Islamabad amid no progress in composite dialogue – renamed after Modi government as comprehensive dialogue – on dispute resolution.

National Security Adviser Lieutenant General (retd) Nasir Khan Janjua highlighted the same in a seminar the other day. He minced no words while stating India’s soaring military expense threatens Pakistan’s and the region’s peace.

The current spending of $9.5 billion does not help maintain a balance of power to preserve the status quo. The Modi government has aggressively pursued a policy of encircling and isolating Pakistan. The recent arrests of over a dozen spies allegedly affiliated with RAW have heightened the existing mistrust.

Pakistan Navy warship reaches French island to take part in joint drills

How to manage risk ::

Not only does Pakistan Navy need more financing for a modern, conventional fleet to secure its sea lanes in the tense Arabian Sea, but also to meet the undeniable necessity for an assured second-strike capability.

Pakistan spent around $1 billion more in 2015. The trend is likely to continue. Islamabad has never tried to match India’s military spending but has still managed to equip itself sufficiently to match the rival’s arsenal.

Though the domestic arms industry is under-marketed due to a multitude of factors, including bureaucratic ill management, the time to achieve dividends is nearing. With the delivery of JF Thurder-17s to friendly countries and more projected sales, the military will be increasing its share of exports.

The state-owned conglomerate Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) already exports small arms to more than 30 countries worth nearly $100 million. Since Pakistan Army is evaluating various options to replace existing utility arm, G3, Islamabad will be spending significant sums for POF plant modernisation if the decision is made during the fiscal year 2016-2017.

While heavy reliance on the indigenous defence industry may save precious financial resources, the non-stop western technology transfer and next generation arms sale to India does not leave Islamabad with any option but to increase its military expenditure. Some officials believe that Pakistan’s defence outlay for 2016-2017 may register further a increase of $1.5 billion. However, nothing is on the record yet.

Given rising global tensions, Pakistan’s increase in defence spending is unlikely to rank the country amongst top 15 military spenders. In 2016, Iran is set to spend heavily on defence modernisation. If the price of oil bounces back, Gulf States as well as South American countries will be increasing their military expenditure.

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Naveed Ahmad is a Pakistani investigative journalist and academic with extensive reporting experience in the Middle East and North Africa. He is based in Doha and Istanbul. He tweets @naveed360


ESM files PIL against Bihar’s total liquor ban

A PIL has been filed in Patna HC against the Bihar government’s decision of imposing a total ban on liquor sale and consumption in the state. The PIL has been filed by ex-serviceman AN Singh, who stated that “being a retired Indian Air Force personnel, I am entitled to my quota of liquor every month from the CSD canteen.”

OROP gets ex-post facto Cabinet nod

Under the scheme, pension would be revised on the basis of the pension of retirees of calendar year 2013.
Last month, the government had announced that it has credited revised pensionary benefits along with arrears under One Rank-One Pension scheme to more than 2 lakh pensioners drawing service and disability pensions. (Photo: PTI)

 Last month, the government had announced that it has credited revised pensionary benefits along with arrears under One Rank-One Pension scheme to more than 2 lakh pensioners drawing service and disability pensions. (Photo: PTI)

New Delhi: The One Rank-One Pension scheme, brought in last November to benefit more than 2.5 million ex- servicemen and war widows, on Wednesday received ex-post facto approval from the Union Cabinet.

Under the scheme, pension would be revised on the basis of the pension of retirees of calendar year 2013 and the benefit will be effective from July 1, 2014. In future, the pension would be revised every five years.

“The Union Cabinet has given its ex-post facto approval for implementation of OROP. Financial implications on account of grant of OROP, including pre-matured retiree cases, would be Rs 10,925.11 crore for payment of arrears and annual financial implication would be Rs 7,488.7 crore,” a statement here said.

Information is being gathered for processing on priority basis the cases of 1.15 lakh pensioners after filling in the gaps in information such as the length of service, it said.

Last month, the government had announced that it has credited revised pensionary benefits along with arrears under One Rank-One Pension scheme to more than 2 lakh pensioners drawing service and disability pensions.


Sharif forms probe panel

Islamabad, April 5

Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif today formed a high-level judicial commission to probe any financial wrongdoing, a day after three of his children were named in the ‘Panama Papers’ for owning offshore companies prompting demands for an inquiry by the Opposition.Addressing the nation, Sharif announced formation of the panel to probe allegations against him and his family. “I announce to form a judicial commission that will be led by a former judge of the SC. It will weigh the allegations being levelled and will give its verdict after due investigation,” he said. The PM gave a detailed background of the businesses controlled by his family that he said were established years before Pakistan was founded. — PTI


Obama tells India and Pak to reduce N-threat

NUCLEAR SUMMIT Says their military doctrines shouldn’t move in ‘wrong direction’

WASHINGTON: US President Barack Obama has flagged the Indian subcontinent as a challenge in the context of global nuclear security, saying India and Pakistan must ensure their military doctrines do not move in the “wrong direction”.

PTIPM Narendra Modi with Riyadh governor Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz on his arrival in Saudi Arabia on Saturday.Obama made the remarks during a news conference held after the fourth and final Nuclear Security Summit hosted by him. He also listed the reduction of the nuclear arsenals of the United States and Russia, and North Korea’s atomic programme as other key challenges.

“The other area where I think we need to see progress is Pakistan and India, that subcontinent, making sure that as they develop military doctrines, that they are not continually moving in the wrong direction,” he told the news conference at the end of the two-day summit.

T hough Obama did not spell out his concer ns, his remarks appeared to be a reference to the growing atomic arsenals of India and Pakistan and the nuclear doctrines of the two countries.

Pakistan is believed to have the world’s fastest growing stockpile of nuclear weapons and US secretary of state John Kerry recently cited the example of the United States and Russia — which are working to reduce their arsenals — as he nudged Islamabad to cut the number of weapons and review its nuclear policy.

While India adopted a “no first use” policy soon after its nuclear blasts in 1998, Pakistan has not put in place a similar policy.

The world community has also expressed concern about Pakistan’s new policy of developing tactical or battlefield nuclear weapons to counter any possible military thrust by Indian forces. Obama said “one of the challenges” facing the US and Russia is that it is “very difficult to see huge reductions in our nuclear arsenal” unless both countries, as the largest possessors of nuclear weapons, are “prepared to lead the way”. Referring to the tensions arising from North Korea’s recent nuclear and missile tests, he said, “And we have to take a look at the Korean peninsula, because… North Korea is in a whole different category and poses the most immediate set of concerns for all of us, one that we are working internationally to focus on.”

Concerns about North Korea had figured in his trilateral meeting with the leaders of Japan and Korea and were “a major topic of discussion” with China’s President Xi Jinping, he added.

More needs to be done to prevent non-state actors from obtaining nuclear materials, world leaders said in a communiqué after the summit. The meet, attended by more than 50 world leaders, described the threat of nuclear and radiological terrorism as “one of the greatest challenges to international security”. The threat is “constantly evolving”, the communiqué said.

“We commit to fostering a peaceful and stable international environment by reducing the threat of nuclear terrorism and strengthening nuclear security,” it added. Obama also warned that terrorist groups such as al Qaeda and Islamic State will use nuclear weapons if they get hold of them.