Sanjha Morcha

63 Cavalry’s cycle tour flagged off

Chandigarh, February 14

As part of its Diamond Jubilee commemorations, 63 Cavalry, an armoured regiment, is conducting a cycle expedition from Bhuj in Gujarat to Amritsar. The expedition was flagged off by Lieut-General KJ Singh, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Command and Colonel of the 63 Cavalry from Bhuj today.The expedition will be undertaken in two phases. In the first phase a distance of 1,180 kms in 20 days. The second phase will be from Alwar to Amritsar, covering a total distance of 1,900 km. The team comprises one officer and 12 other ranks led by Capt Himanshu Karan. — TNS


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FOOD ADULTERATION PART-II FRUITS/VEGETABLES All that shines is not pure!

Manav Mander

Tribune News Service

Ludhiana, February 9

Don’t get carried away with bright red carrots or sparkling green chilies, unusually shining apples and visibly sweet melons, as traders and retailers, who are under pressure to ensure a regular supply of fruits and vegetables much before due time of arrival in the mandis, resort to unethical practices.Rampant malpractices are adopted by them to give that extra shine, colour and sweetness to fruits and vegetables.To ripen bananas and mangoes fast, they are exposed to carbide that generates ethylene gas which gives out heat that in turn helps the fruit to ripen fast.Many green vegetables such as bitter gourd, lady’s finger, pumpkin and cabbage are dipped in copper sulphate water to make them look greener.Similarly, brinjals are coated with oil that makes them shine; apples are lightly touched with wax to make their coat look impressive; carrots are dipped in red-water and watermelons injected with red colour and sugar syrup to make them red and sweet from inside.“People are advised to carefully check fruits and veggies and purchase only seasonal fruits and vegetables. Wash them thoroughly before consumption and using a blend of vinegar and water to clean vegetables which will help in killing the bacteria,” said a city-based medicine expert Dr Sudhir Sharma.Artificial ripening of bananas and mangoes with calcium carbide, popularly known as masala, is common and sometimes apples, papayas, guavas, pears and plums are artificially ripened as well.“Artificial ripening of fruits is done for commercial purposes with chemicals. However, fruits thus readied are both toxic and tasteless. If the fruit is uniformly well coloured, or if black blotches appear on the skin in two or three days, you could suspect chemical ripening,” said a former employee of the Health Department.Being cheap (one kg of this chemical costs Rs 25-30, which can ripen 10 tonne fruit), it is indiscriminately used by traders in preference to other recommended practices.“I was shocked to see needles in the musk melon last summer while I was savouring my favorite fruit. I came to know that it was artificially ripened and from that time I have stopped eating water melons and musk melons. But this is not the solution and the department should take some strict steps to see this rampant adulteration going on,” said Harminder Singh, a city resident.The Health Department on the other hand maintained that they have been keeping a check on these rampant practices and destroying over-ripened fruits from time to time.The perils

  • The colours used in artificial ripening of fruits and vegetables include sudan red, methanol yellow and lead chromate. It has proved to be carcinogenic for humans if consumed over a long period of time
  • Carbide, which is used to ripen fruits, is harmful for liver and kidney, while methanol yellow can cause cancer, stomach ailments and degeneration of the male reproductive organs
  • Lead chromate can causes anaemia, brain damage and blindness
  • Sudan red is also harmful for stomach and digestion

Test yourself 

  • Green chillies, green peas and other vegetables
  • Adulterant: Malachite Green (To accentuate the bright, glowing green colour of the vegetable)
  • Test: Take a small portion of the sample and place it over a moistened white blotting paper. Coloured impressions on the blotting paper indicate the presence of Malachite green.

Awareness the key

  • People must go for seasonal fruits and vegetables. Keep these under running water for a few minutes, so that the chemicals are washed away
  • Wash fruits thoroughly before consuming
  • Always cut the fruit into pieces, rather than consuming directly
  • Fruits that have a uniform colour are more likely to have been artificially ripened
  • Do not buy fruits when these arrive in mandis before the due period. You can be almost sure that they are artificially ripened for better marketing and earning profits
  • While eating mangoes and apples, cut the fruit into pieces, rather than consuming directly
  • What looks attractive outside may not be good for health. Fruits that have a uniform colour, for example a bunch of bananas having a uniform colour, are more likely to have been ripened artificially

 


India-Nepal military exercise begins in Pithoragarh

India-Nepal military exercise begins in Pithoragarh
Indian and Neplease Army contingents at the joint military exercise in Pithoragarh on Monday. Tribune photo

Tribune News Service

Dehradun, February 8

A 14-day India-Nepal combined military exercise, named Surya Kiran IX, commenced at Pithoragarh today. The exercise will culminate on February 21.The Nepal army is being represented by officers and troops of the elite Shree RudraDhoj battalion while an infantry battalion is participating on behalf of the Indian Army. The combined battalion-level exercise is being conducted under the aegis of the Panchshul Brigade of the Central Command.This is the 9th India-Nepal combined exercise. During the combined training, emphasis will be laid on upgrade of tactical and practical skills by sharing each other’s experiences and also on enhancing inter-operability in jungle warfare and counter terrorism operations in mountain terrain. The role and importance of Armed Forces in disaster management in both the countries has assumed increasing significance in the recent years. Therefore, focus will also be laid on humanitarian aid and disaster relief operations, including medical and aviation aspects.Brig Sanjay Sharma, officiating Major General, Staff, Central Command, was present during the opening ceremony and interacted with soldiers of both the contingents.He emphasised that both the armies had a lot to learn from each other, especially in their approach towards handling the modern day challenges of terrorism and in disaster management, as it had been one of the most important challenges for both the countries after some recent calamities. Senior Nepalese Army officials were also likely to attend the combined exercise along with their Indian counterparts during the validation phase of the exercise.


Earth’s highest battlefield Tragedy must renew bid to end Siachen dispute

The 10 soldiers missing in the avalanche at the Siachen Glacier have been declared dead. It is an indication of the inhospitable conditions that many of the bodies will never be recovered. But the Seventh Pay Commission does not seem to concur. It wants to reward policemen and administrators posted in Guwahati with hardship allowance that is nearly twice that for army officers in Siachen. About 1,000 Indian soldiers have died since the conflict on the earth’s highest battlefield began in 1984. More have died because of the extreme weather conditions rather than bullets. Countless others have come away with scars of frost bite. The Karachi 1949 ceasefire fire agreement had understood the insanity of dividing a dangerous, inhospitable slab of ice called the Siachen Glacier. It left the border undefined beyond a place known only by its grid reference, NJ 9842.In 1984, the Indian Army launched ‘Operation Meghdoot’ after it felt Pakistan had designs on the glacier. Pakistan responded by rushing troops and Siachen became part of a list of irresolvable disputes between the two countries. Since then soldiers have remained primed for combat at heights where ordinary human beings cannot survive for a day. Every soldier comes away with physiological damage of some sort. But for them, a posting on the ridges surrounding the glacier is the ultimate dare in the service of the nation. Political leaders on both sides have tried to end the confrontation but the Kargil intrusion led to a decline in trust quotient. The Indian Army now wants any Indo-Pak pullout agreement to acknowledge its currently held positions to act as evidence in case of another ‘Kargil’.The latest tragedy on the glacier is the cost the two countries pay for the obduracy of their political and military leaders. The seeds of a withdrawal are present in the draft text of 1992 which is a public document. It is not just for the sake of a confrontation that is pointless. The shelling that continued till 2004 and accumulated human waste have despoiled the glacier. It is time to start descending from those treacherous heights.


Siachen tragedy: Army declares 10 jawans dead

JAMMU: The 10 army personnel, who went missing after their high-altitude post on Siachen Glacier was hit by an avalanche on Wednesday, were declared dead by the army on Thursday evening.

PTI PHOTOThe rescuers used modern equipment and sniffer dogs to trace the missing soldiers but their efforts proved futile.“Demise of soldiers in Siachen is very tragic. I salute the brave soldiers who gave their lives to the nation. Condolences to their families ,” Prime Minister Narendra Modi said.

Lt Gen DS Hooda, Army Commander, Northern Command, also paid a tribute to the deceased soldiers and said “It is a tragic event and we salute the soldiers who braved all challenges to guard our frontiers and made the ultimate sacrifice in the line of duty.”

The army and the IAF had tried their best to rescue the soldiers — a Junior Commissioned Officer (JCO) and nine other ranks of Madras Regiment -after their post was hit by the avalanche at the altitude of 19,000 feet close to the Line of Control (LoC) with Pakistan.

Specialised teams with modern equipment were flown to Leh and pressed into service along with sniffer dogs but all efforts to rescue the soldiers failed.

The glaciated area witnesses extreme temperatures ranging from a maximum of -25 degrees Celsius during the day to the minimum of -42 degrees Celsius in the night.

Defence public relations officer (PRO) based in Northern Command Col S D Goswami had earlier stated, “Rescue teams are braving adverse weather and effects of rarified atmosphere to locate and rescue survivors. However, it is with deepest of regrets that we have to state that chances of finding any survivors are now very remote.” ARMY SAYS NO TO PAKISTAN’S HELP

Earlier in the day, Director General of Military Operations Lt Gen Ranbir Singh declined his Pakistani counterpart’s offer for help in rescuing the missing soldiers, saying that necessary resources had already been put in place.

Army sources said Pakistan’s DGMO Major General Amir Riaz offered to help in tracing the missing army personnel. They said such calls were routine whenever any incident happened near the border.

Incidentally, the offer to help came over 30 hours after the incident.

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All 10 Siachen soldiers dead

All 10 Siachen soldiers dead
Operations by the specialised teams of the Army and the Air Force in progress to rescue the soldiers hit by an avalanche in Siachen. PTI

Tribune News Service,Jammu/New Delhi, February 4

All 10 soldiers missing in an avalanche that hit an Army post, located at an altitude of 19,600 feet at the Siachen Glacier, have died.”Demise of soldiers in Siachen is very tragic. I salute the brave soldiers who gave their lives to the nation. Condolences to their families,” Prime Minister Narendra said, confirming the fears about their fate. “It is with deepest of regrets that we have to state that the chances of finding any survivors are now very remote,” Northern Command spokesp-erson Col SD Goswami said.With the temperatures in the glaciated area ranging between minus 25 degrees during the day and minus 42 degrees in the night, the rescue teams were braving adverse weather conditions and rarefied atmosphere to locate the survivors, he said.A ‘wall of ice’ buried the post, a stone bunker bang on the actual ground position line (AGPL), a 109 km-long divide between India and Pakistan, on Wednesday.

Avalanche centre had warned army

WARMING TRENDS IN HIMALAYAN REGION, NEED TO CHECK WHAT’S HAPPENING, SAYS SASE DIRECTOR

CHANDIGARH: Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment (SASE) here had issued a “low danger” warning to the army on February 2 for the general area of Siachen glacier. The avalanche struck on February 3, after which 10 soldiers are still missing, as rescue couldn’t be carried out on Thursday.

“Our warning was low-danger level. It was meant for avalanche activity only. We advised them (the army) to move cautiously through the valley bottom. It was not a regular avalanche. It was an ice avalanche, which is more difficult to predict unless you monitor each individual slope,” said SASE director Ashwagosha Ganju. “Sometimes high danger is involved when there are abnormal winds and snowfall coupled with other instability factors. There are cases when we are sure that 8 out of 10 avalanche sites will trigger in an area. Then we issue a specific alert,” he added.

Asked whether the army follows the advice, as even earlier accidents have happened in spite of warning, he said: “I can’t talk about the operational role of the army. I deal with science. I inform them when situations warrants and they take a call depending on their operational commitments.” On February 8, 2010, an avalanche at Khilanmarg, 8 km from Gulmarg in Jammu and Kashmir, killed 17 soldiers. The SASE had issued a specific alert then. Another avalanche on February 22, 2012, killed 16 army personnel in Ganderbal and Bandipora districts of Kashmir. Then too, warnings were issued.

SASE was set up under the Ministry of Defence to combat the hazards of snow to help the armed forces live and fight in the mountains. It has a network of nearly 80 weather stations, manual and automatic, across Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.

Ganju said that for some years, warning trends were up but how it would manifest in avalanche formation and its frequency was a matter of in-depth study. “For this, Him Parivartan Project is on at Siachen. We have to understand the phenomena first and be sure about what is happening,” said the SASE director, adding: “In the Himalayas, climate change trends resulted in abnormal snowfall at times and increase in liquid precipitation. About 80% of the predictions on avalanche come correct. For Siachen glacier, the success rate is between 75 and 80%. An average of 20 avalanches trigger every year in this region.”


Army jawans land up at Ramdev’s ashram

HRADUN: In a first-of-its-kind exercise, 250 soldiers of the Western Command of the Army have been sent for a two-week Yoga Teacher’s Training Course being organised by Ramdev’s Patanjali Yogpeeth in Haridwar.
Officials said the soldiers after their stint will help impart this training to others in the Command. During the training, which began on January 10 and concluded on Tuesday, the jawans were given a “comprehensive knowledge of yoga and meditation” by specialists of Patanjali Yogpeeth under Ramdev’s guidance.

 “The first batch has completed its training on Tuesday and now three more batches of 750 more soldiers would be trained,” a spokesman for the Command told TOI on Wednesday. He added that they have set a deadline of six months for all these 1,000 soldiers to be given the training. Yoga has been introduced in Army to address stress and lifestyle-related diseases. The overall aim is to train 1,000 army persons as “yoga instructors”.
Krishna Milan, coordinator at Patanjali Yogpeeth, told TOI, “Baba Ramdev himself took classes for the soldiers and taught them the 12 yoga asanas as well as special asanas for a number of ailments. He also guided them about the correct diet and fitness regime to follow. Thereafter, Acharya Balkrishnan took sessions on meditation.” This is a serious initiative taken by the Army to have trained yoga teachers and the group of 250 soldiers is the first batch to do so.

 


No hike in rail fares; increase in quota for senior citizens,women

Railway Minister announces a capital plan of Rs. 1,21,000 crore for 2016-17; claims action initiated on 139 budget announcements made last year.

India’s first rail auto hub, boost to e-catering, connectivity to North-East and no hike in passenger fares. Here’s a quick recap of all major announcements made by Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu.

This is Mr. Prabhu’s second rail budget.

1 No hike in passenger fares.
2 Action has been initiated on 139 budget announcements made last year.
3 Eliminate all unmanned level crossings by 2020.
4 Swacch Bharat: 17000 biotoilets and additional toilets in 475 stations before the close of this financial year.
5 Increased quota for senior citizens and women travellers this year.
6 Wifi at 100 stations this year and 400 stations next year.
7 Enhanced capacity of e-ticketing system from 2,000 tickets/min to 7,200/min. Supporting 1.2 lakh concurrent users now, as opposed to 40,000 earlier.
8 All major stations to be brought under CCTV surveillance in a phased manner.
9 Deen Dayal coaches for long distance trains for unreserved passengers. These coaches will include potable water and higher number of mobile charging points.
10 IRCTC to manage catering service in phased manner. Local cuisine of choice will be made available to passengers.
11 Cleaning of toilets by requests through SMS.
12 Children’s menu, baby foods, baby boards to be made available for travelling mothers.
13 GPS-based digital display in coaches for showing upcoming stations.
14 Will open cancellation facility through 139 helpline number.
15 Introduce bar-coded tickets on pilot basis to tackle menace of ticketless travel.

On new projects to be implemented this year:

1 Overnight double-decker trains to be introduced on business travel routes.
2 1,600 km of electrification this year and 2,000 km proposed for the next year.
3 Broad Gauge Lumding-Silchar section in Assam, connecting Barak Valley with rest of country.
4 North-East India, especially Mizoram and Manipur, to be connected through broad gauge soon.
5 Special purpose vehicle for the Ahmedabad-Mumbai high speed corridor registered this month.

IAF has lowest combat power in decade With only 32 squadrons, Indian Air Force is now in the ‘middle of shortage’

IAF has lowest combat power in decade
MiG-21 (above) and MiG-27 were phased out on Jan 1. file

Ajay Banerjee

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, February 24

In a damning reality, the Indian Air Force (IAF) is now at its lowest combat strength in more than a decade.The IAF has informed the government about the gravity of the situation that the force is now in the middle of the shortage. Three squadrons of the vintage single-engine Soviet Union origin MiG-21 and MiG-27 have been phased out as on January 1 this year, leaving the IAF with only 32 squadrons (some 16-18 planes in each). This is some 10 short of the government mandated 42 squadrons needed to tackle a simultaneous two-front war with China and Pakistan.In simple words, the IAF will have some 576 fighter jets and will be short of the 750-strong fighter jet fleet mandated by a government sanction to wage a simultaneous two-front war with Pakistan and China.Of the 32 squadrons, the vintage MiG-21 and MiG-27 will form 11 squadrons. The Sukhoi 30-MKI populates 10 squadron, the 1970’s design British Jaguar is in six squadrons, followed by French Mirage 2000 and Soviet Union’s MiG-29 in two and three squadrons, respectively. The last three are being upgraded with better missiles and avionics.The country is now facing the reality of projections on IAF fighter fleet made, separately, over the past 10 years, by the Indian Air Force, strategic thinkers, successive reports of Parliamentary Committees on Defence and the reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG). Warnings on the “lackadaisical” pace of induction of new fighter jets into the Indian Air Force and the resultant lose of “combative edge” in battle are now ringing true, sources say.A senior official admitted: “We are in the middle of the predicted shortage.”It is the replacements which bother the IAF. The IAF will be raising a squadron of the twin-engine Russian-origin Sukhoi-30-MKI within this year but much depends on the speed of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), which is licensed to produce it in India.HAL, a Ministry of Defence (MoD)-owned public sector undertaking, was mandated by the Cabinet Committee on Security in March 2006 to produce 16 planes annually and deliver 180 in phases by 2017. The project is running three years behind schedule. Till 2011, the HAL had the capacity to produce just eight Sukhoi-30 jets annually, said a report of the CAG in 2014.The Sukhois were ordered in phases since 1997, the IAF wants 272 of these in its fleet by 2020. The other choice for the IAF is to seek faster induction of the 106 Tejas “Mark-1A” which have been ordered.The MoD has set a 2018 deadline for the first aircraft to be ready with a target to complete its production by 2022-23. In September, new specifications were agreed upon and the IAF accepted 43 modifications that could be carried out without changing the existing design.10 squadrons short for two-front war with China, Pak

  • Three squadrons of the vintage single-engine Soviet Union origin MiG-21 and MiG-27 have been phased out on January 1, leaving the IAF with only 32 squadrons (some 16-18 planes in each)
  • This is 10 short of the mandated 42 squadrons needed to tackle a simultaneous war with China and Pakistan

Much depends on HAL’s speed of production

  • The IAF will be raising a squadron of the twin-engine Russian-origin Sukhoi-30-MKI this year but much depends on the speed of HAL, which is licensed to produce it in India
  • HAL was mandated by the Cabinet Committee on Security in March 2006 to produce 16 planes annually and deliver 180 in phases by 2017. The project is running three years behind schedule
  • Till 2011, the HAL had the capacity to produce just eight Sukhoi-30 jets annually, a 2014-CAG report said