Sanjha Morcha

Did lost walkie-talkie save the day?

STROKE OF LUCK Transmitter carried by 4 terrorists who abducted SP to use his vehicle was left by mistake in his car later; it was to be used to coordinate with team of two (or more) terrorists within airbase

CHANDIGARH: It seems a lost walkie-talkie or a handheld transceiver saved the Pathankot airbase from suffering largescale damage.

The transmitter, carried by the four terrorists who kidnapped the SP to use his vehicle to reach Pathankot, was left by mistake in the SP’s car when they disembarked from the vehicle in the wee hours of January 1. The transmitter was to be used to contact the other team of two (or more) terrorists within the base to launch a coordinated attack. A similar transmitter has been recovered from near the area where the two terrorists were killed.

“The reason that the terrorists did not launch the attack even 24 hours after they arrived is because they could not contact the other team which was already inside the base or was to get in touch with them on arrival on the walkie-talkie,” said a senior Punjab intelligence officer. This day-long wait by the terrorists gave ample time to security agencies to secure the base and call in additional forces to fight the terrorists.

“During their conversation in the SP’s vehicle they kept saying that their mission would be known to all by the morning, which means that they had planned to strike the minute they landed inside the base. But they did not attack till they were engaged by the security forces the next morning. It could well be because they could not get in touch with the other team,” he added.

‘NON-SIGNIFICANT DEVICE’

Interestingly, when SP Salwinder Singh’s car was recovered around 7 am and the walkie-talkie recovered, the military intelligence was informed by Punjab Police during their first meeting with them hours later. The military intelligence men apparently pooh-poohed the recovery saying it was a nonsignificant device which was available off-the-counter for use in marriages and for coordinating events.

The walkie-talkie was taken away to the police station where the vehicle was kept and since it went out of range it did not catch any sound.

“However, had it been kept in range near the boundary wall, it could have caught the sounds of the other team of terrorists trying to get in touch with this team. But it did not occur to anyone to do that. We are all wiser after the event,” said the cop.

What corroborates, to some extent, this possibility is the frantic number of calls made by the Pakistani handlers of the team of four terrorists on Rajesh Verma’s mobile number through the day while the terrorists were inside the air base. Verma, the jeweller friend of the SP was with him when they were kidnapped and was left in the car to die when the terrorists abandoned the SP’s vehicle near the air force base.

The terrorists had used Verma’s number to talk to their handlers in Pakistan during the journey. The phone was in active use till the morning when at around 9.30 am terrorists informed their handlers that they had entered the base. The battery of the phone would have died down after that as all the calls made later could not get through. On interception since the SP’s vehicle was recovered, the phone showed no more activity.

Intelligence agencies noted that the Pakistani handlers continued trying to get in touch with them till the evening on Rajesh’s number, probably trying to coordinate with the two teams.

Army tells traders not to sell uniform to unauthorised people

CHANDIGARH: With army fatigues being used as an effective camouflage to hijack vehicles in two major terrorist incidents in Punjab over five months, the army has issued an appeal to the public to avoid wearing army pattern dresses saying that that ‘it is illegal’.

“Shopkeepers should not sell combat cloth, army uniform or army equipment. All traders and shopkeepers interested in selling these may approach the local military authority and request for shops in units/cantonments approved areas/shops. It is illegal to sell army uniforms to unauthorised people,” the appeal adds. It also counsels relatives of armed forces personnel and ex-servicemen not to use items of uniform as it leads to false alarms of sighting of miscreants.

The police and civil administration have been requested to check and crackdown on defaulters. Private security personnel and other Central forces have also been requested not to wear combat pattern dresses as it is not authorised and leads to false alarms.

The appeal also asks youths to help in curbing unauthorised use of the uniform. “The youth is exhorted to use social media to spread awareness and start a campaign to check misuse of army uniform and equipment as fashion statement,” the appeal goes on to add.

“The army and police keep getting information of suspicious activities of people — having been seen carrying rucksacks and wearing combat pattern dress — associated with the armed forces. In Pathankot, such reports helped in elimination of terrorists. However, in most cases such reports have turned out to be misleading and caused inconvenience to the people at large,” the appeal adds, while also thanking members of the public for going out of their way to cooperate in providing information and keeping vigil at village level.

“We deeply regret the inconvenience caused, but then such operations are inescapable to ensure your safety and security.”

Confusion persists over ultras’ number

NEW DELHI: A week after a deadly terror attack hit Punjab’s Pathankot airbase, confusion persists over the number of militants involved, sources said on Friday.

A senior official said while the National Security Guard (NSG) which led the counter-terror operation maintains it killed six militants, bodies of just four attackers have been recovered.

“The remaining attacker or attackers were badly charred and we are only left with their ashes from the second encounter site. We are getting DNA tests done to ascertain whether they belong to one attacker or two,” said the counter-terror official, requesting anonymity.

Doubts over the number of attackers have lingered since the terror strike began last week.

On January 2, sources in the internal security establishment told HT that “all four” attackers had been killed. But home minister Rajnath Singh tweeted about five terrorists being neutralised. He deleted the post later as the encounter raged on.

The next day, Union home secretary Rajiv Mehrishi and Air Marshal Anil Khosla said two terrorists were holed up at the airbase while four had been killed.

While Punjab police officer Salwinder Singh, who was allegedly abducted and later released by the terrorists, mentioned five gunmen in his first complaint before authorities, a friend and a cook who were with him at the time counted four militants.

Soldiers carrying explosives detained at Ambala station

ELL RLY COPS THE LIGHT EXPLOSIVES ARE MEANT FOR EXERCISE IN BATHINDA CANTT

CHANDIGARH: Two soldiers carrying light explosives were detained at the Ambala railway station on Friday night.

The railway police force personnel were searching passengers’ belongings, following a rumour about a bomb at the station, when they detained the two soldiers.

They were reportedly carrying silicon dynamite, a light explosive, to Bathinda cantonment to be used in an exercise.

Ambala deputy commissioner of police Jashandeep Randhawa said the soldiers had purchased the explosives at the Gandhi market in Ambala and were taking it to Bathinda. Government railway police, Ambala cantonment, station house officer (SHO) inspector Karamveer Singh said the superintendent of police (SP, railways) was questioning the soldiers. He said the two were not carrying any authorisation letter.

The soldiers’ officer, Captain Gurpreet, meanwhile, verified that the soldiers were carrying the explosives for an exercise.


Explosives-laden vehicle found near Indian consulate in Herat

New Delhi, January 8

An explosives-laden vehicle was on Friday found near the Indian consulate in Herat and one person arrested in this regard, prompting speculation as to whether it was intended for attacking yet another Indian diplomatic mission in Afghanistan.

According to the information available here, a vehicle was found parked unattended in a makeshift taxi stand next to the consulate and when checked by police officials, it was found to contain explosives.

“The police had seized a suspect vehicle near consulate perimeter with explosives to be used for VBIED (vehicle-borne improvised explosive device). It was not ready to be used as VBIED but only had preparatory explosive materials. All main suspects were able to escape…. Only one suspect from nearby area has been detained by police for interrogation,” Afghan police have reportedly informed Indian officials.

However, Indian consulate in Herat tweeted that “reports about discovery of VBIED outside the Consulate are misleading.

“No explosives found.”

Today’s incident comes less than a week after an attack by a group of heavily armed insurgents who attempted to storm into the Indian consulate in northern Mazar-e-Sharif city of Afghanistan on Sunday.

Just few days after Mazar-e-Sharif incident, a small bomb exploded near the Indian consulate in the eastern Afghan city of Jalalabad on January five.

Meanwhile, Afghan new agency Khaama Press (KP) while reporting on today’s development said the Afghan national security forces thwarted a terrorist attack plot by seizing a vehicle packed with explosives while it was parked close to the Indian consulate.

Provincial police spokesman Abdul Rauf Ahmadi confirmed that the vehicle was identified by the security forces and was defused on time. He was also quoted as saying that the police discovered explosives, fuses and remote controls from the vehicle which are normally used in suicide attacks. — PTI


ਆਖਰ ਇੰਨੇ ਅਸਲੇ ਸਮੇਤ ਪੰਜਾਬ ‘ਚ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਦਾਖਲ ਹੋ ਗਏ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ, ਸ਼ੱਕ ਦੇ ਘੇਰੇ ‘ਚ BSF

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ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ/ਪਠਾਨਕੋਟ (ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼) : ਪਠਾਨਕੋਟ ਏਅਰਬੇਸ ‘ਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਲੈਸ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਦਹਿਲਾ ਕੇ ਰੱਖ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਪਰ ਇਸ ਹਮਲੇ ਸੋਚਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਗੱਲ ਤਾਂ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇੰਨੇ ਅਸਲੇ ਸਮੇਤ ਆਖਰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ‘ਚ ਦਾਖਲ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਏਜੰਸੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੱਕ ਹੈ ਕੁਝ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਦਵਾਈ ਵਿਕਰੇਤਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲੀਭੁਗਤ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉੱਤਰ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਮਿਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਏਜੰਸੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ੱਕ ਡੂੰਘਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਡਰੱਗ ਸਮੱਗਲਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਮਦਦ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਪਠਾਨਕੋਟ ਦੀ ਤਬਾਹੀ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਨ ਭਾਰਤ ਆ ਸਕਿਆ।

ਪਠਾਨਕੋਟ ‘ਚ 4 ਦਿਨ ਤਕ ਚੱਲੀ ਮੁਹਿੰਮ ਮਗਰੋਂ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਢੇਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਪਰ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਘੁਸਪੈਠ ਵਿਚ ਕਿਸ ਨੇ ਮਦਦ ਕੀਤੀ, ਗੋਲਾ-ਬਾਰੂਦ ਪਠਾਨਕੋਟ ਤੱਕ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਪਹੁੰਚਿਆ। ਇਹ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਸਵਾਲ ਹਨ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਲੱਭਣ ਵਿਚ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਏਜੰਸੀਆਂ ਲੱਗੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਹਨ। ਸੂਤਰਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਏਜੰਸੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੱਕ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਬੀ. ਐੱਸ. ਐੱਫ. ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਅਧਿਕਾਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਮਦਦ ਨਾਲ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਚ ਡਰੱਗ ਸਮੱਗਲਿੰਗ ਦਾ ਕਾਰੋਬਾਰ ਵਧ-ਫੁਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।
ਦੂਸਰੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਆਉਣ-ਜਾਣ ਲਈ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ ਸੰਗਠਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਡਰੱਗ ਮਾਫੀਆ ਨੇ ਗੱਢ-ਤੁੱਪ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ। ਉਚ ਪੱਧਰੀ ਸੂਤਰਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਵਰਤੇ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਤੇ ਗੋਲਾ-ਬਾਰੂਦ ਦਵਾਈਆਂ ਦੀ ਖੇਪ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਲੁਕੋ ਕੇ ਹੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ। ਰੱਖਿਆ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਮਨੋਹਰ ਪਾਰਿਕਰ ਨੇ ਵੀ ਮੰਗਲਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਸੀ ਕਿ 24 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਦੇ ਕੰਡਿਆਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿਚ ਹਥਿਆਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਖੇਪ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਮਦਦ ਦੇ ਏਅਰਬੇਸ ਤਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਸਕਣਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇਹੀ ਕਾਰਨ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਹੁਣ ਐੱਨ. ਆਈ. ਏ. ਦੀ ਰਾਡਾਰ ‘ਤੇ ਬੀ. ਐੱਸ. ਐੱਫ. ਨਾਲ ਕੁਝ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਪੁਲਸ ਵੀ ਆ ਗਈ ਹੈ।

ਪਠਾਨਕੋਟ ਹਮਲਾ : ਸਿਵਲ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਪੁੱਜੀਆਂ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਲਾਸ਼ਾਂ, ਅੱਜ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ਪੋਸਟਮਾਰਟਮ (ਵੀਡੀਓ)

ਪਠਾਨਕੋਟ : ਪਠਾਨਕੋਟ ਏਅਰਫੋਰਸ ਸਟੇਸ਼ਨ ‘ਤੇ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਫੌਜ ਵਲੋਂ ਢੇਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ 6 ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ‘ਚੋਂ 4 ਦੀਆਂ ਲਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਸਿਵਲ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਪਹੁੰਚਾ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ ਹਨ। ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਸਰੀਰ ਦੀ ਸਕੈਨ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਹੀ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਪੋਸਟ ਮਾਰਟਮ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਲਈ 4 ਡਾਕਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਟੀਮ ਬਣਾਈ ਗਈ ਹੈ।
ਡਾਕਟਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਕਹਿਣਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੋਸਟਮਾਰਟਮ ਨੂੰ 6 ਘੰਟੇ ਤੱਕ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਲੱਗੇਗਾ। ਜਿੱਥੇ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਲਾਸ਼ਾਂ ਰੱਖੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ ਹਨ, ਉੱਥੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਆਉਣ-ਜਾਣ ਨਹੀਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ। ਪੁਲਸ ਨੇ ਸਿਵਲ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਦੇ ਚਾਰੋ ਪਾਸੇ ਰਾਤ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਚੌਕਸੀ ਵਧਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਹੈ।
ਇਸ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਗੱਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਐੱਸ. ਐੱਮ. ਓ. ਪਠਾਨਕੋਟ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਸਾਡੀ ਚਾਰ ਡਾਕਟਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਟੀਮ ਡੀ. ਐੱਚ. ਓ. ਤਰਸੇਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨਗੀ ‘ਚ ਬਣਾਈ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਸਰੀਰ ਦੀ ਸਕੈਨ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗ ਸਕੇ ਕਿ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿੱਥੇ-ਕਿੱਥੇ ਗੋਲੀਆਂ ਲੱਗੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਹੀ ਪੋਸਟ ਮਾਰਟਮ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।


Western Air Command Chief visits martyr’s house

Our Correspondent,Ambala, January 7

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Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Western Air Command SB Deo consoles martyr’s father in Ambala on Thursday. Tribune photo

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Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Western Air Command SB Deo today visited the residence of Corporal Gursewak Singh, a Garud Commando of the Indian Air Force, who made the supreme sacrifice during the Pathankot terror attack.He expressed his condolences to the bereaved family. Air Commodore Tejinder Singh and other senior officers of the Ambala air base were also accompanying Deo.Deo met Sucha Singh, the martyr’s father and assured him all possible help. He said the Air Force was proud of Gursewak who showed extraordinary courage during the Pathankot terror attack.When asked that the Ambala air base was not safe as a large number of residential and commercial constructions have come up along its boundary, Deo said the matter would be taken up with the local administration and sarpanches of the villages concerned .Former union minister Kumari Selja also reached Garnala village today. She met the maryr’s father Sucha Singh, mother Amrik Kaur and wife Jaspreet Kaur. Some Mahila Congress activists accompanied Selja.Another Ambala commando hurt in terror attackAnother Garud Commando Shailabh Gaur (in pic) of Ambala Cantonment who was seriously injured in the Pathankot terror attack was admitted to the ICU at Army Hospital in Pathankot.  When Health Minister Anil Vij came to know about Shailabh, he went to his residence without informing Air the Force or the district administration. He met Shailabh’s mother Manjula and other family members at their residence at Dilipgarh village near Ambala Cantt on Thursday. He assured them of provide all help.  Anil Vij contacted the DC on his mobile phone and directed him to visit Shailabh’s residence at the earliest. Vij contacted CM Manohar Lal Khattar and briefed him about Shailabh, who is admitted to the Army Hospital at Pathankot. —OC


MANOHAR PARRIKAR

defence minister

ARMY CANNOT BE EXPECTED TO PERFORM CIVIL DUTIES. ALSO, SINCE THERE WERE CIVILIANS IN THE BASE, WE NEEDED THE EXPERTISE OF NSG… I SEE SOME GAPS. BUT I DO NOT THINK THERE IS ANY COMPROMISE ON SECURITY… IT IS WORRYING HOW THE TERRORISTS GOT INSIDE THE BASE… THERE WERE BLIND SPOTS INSIDE… THE NIA HAS LEADS THAT SOME OF THE WEAPONS USED BY THE TERRORISTS WERE OF PAKISTANI-MAKE.

 

 

A very visible remote control

Policymakers must take the evolving trends in terror operations into account for charting an effective response, writes DAVID DEVADAS

It is easy to get diverted by the chaotic mishandling of the Pathankot attacks. The finger-pointing to which that leads will get us nowhere. It is imperative to study the modus operandi of the attacks, and analyse the patterns of those behind the attackers. Recent trends in both Kashmir and the Jammu province, as also the terrorist attacks in Punjab over the past few months, indicate that the ISI’s handlers now directly coordinate such attacks over satellite or cell phones. The affiliation of the involved terrorists to one or other particular outfit is pretty much tangential.

SAMEER SEHGAL/HTRecent trends in both Kashmir and the Jammu province, as also the terrorist outrages in Punjab over the past few months, indicate that the ISI’s handlers now directly coordinate such attacks over satellite or cell phonesIn fact, the terrorists gave the game away by using the cell phone of one of those whom they had abducted to call their handlers, giving updates and seeking directions. Until the Mumbai attacks of 2008, Pakistan’s obvious fingerprints had not been so clearly visible on any terrorist attacks ever since the Indian Army had been massed on the border following the attack on Parliament in December 2001. The few militant attacks that had taken place in Kashmir in the middle of the previous decade had been clearly on the back-foot. It seemed that the war had been won; these seemed to be like winding up skirmishes.

The focus had shifted to negotiations over Kashmir and other issues between India and Pakistan, such as the Sir Creek and Siachen ones, in the period from 2004 and 2007. However, a new kind of terrorism has come up since then. The most common view appears to be that Mumbai was a one-off attack, and that Hafiz Saeed is primarily responsible — as if it were his personal agenda without the state backing. Again, over the past few days, there has been heated debate over the fact that Masood Azhar is behind the Pathankot attacks. Reams have been written about how he was released in exchange for the passengers of IC 814 at the turn of the millennium.

This is to miss the wood for the trees.

Only by taking a long view of contemporary history can we make sense of what is happening, and get an idea of what might lie ahead. Over the past three decades and more, Pakistan has aided and abetted militant activity in Punjab, Kashmir, and the Chenab basin. That reached a crescendo in the 1990s. Within the Kashmir Valley, militant activity peaked in 2001. It declined thereafter.

If one takes a long view, Mumbai marked not only an unprecedented upping of the ante, it also marked a huge expansion of the range of targets — not only geographically but also in terms of the social and economic centres attacked. And, Mumbai brought to light a new pattern of operation: The direct hands-on coordination of the operation by ISI operatives sitting in Pakistan. Technology had led to a new leap, not just in communication but in command and control.

This was not possible when Pakistan began to promote the Khalistan movement, to which India’s own internecine political games had given initial life. At that stage, the ISI trained and armed different Sikh groups in camps not far from its border with Afghanistan. Once they returned, the militants were more or less on their own. Operations were commanded and controlled locally. Hideouts, logistics and transportation had to be handled as best the fighters on the ground and their over-ground supporters could manage.

Pakistan began to abet an insurgency in Kashmir with a very tentative programme in 1988. Feelers were sent through the JKLF, which had been established in Muzaffarabad. They had sent a messenger to the home of the late Maqbool Butt, one of the group’s founders. Butt had gone to Kashmir to survey the place and assess the possibility of an uprising in the Valley in 1976, but he had been caught. He was subsequently hanged in 1984 in Tihar Jail for a murder for which he had been convicted in 1968. Contacting Butt’s family through the Muzaffarabad JKLF activists was apparently the best hope the ISI had in 1987, when the message arrived.

Butt’s brother and an intrepid neighbour, Abdul Ahad Waza went across to Pakistan in response. They returned to find and send potential militants across the Line of Control. Boys from a variety of Kashmiri groups were funded, trained and armed thereafter, but the ISI did not generally control specific operations. When they found the Kashmiris less effective than they had hoped, and the fighting in Afghanistan wound down in 1992, the ISI began to send Afghans, Pakistanis and a few from other countries too. Still, operations were left largely to those actually on the ground — although telephonic contact was often made.

After General Musharraf took charge of the army, command and control increased dramatically. Particular high profile attacks were planned in detail. Among these were the attacks at the Srinagar cantonment’s main gate in December 1999 and at the Jammu and Kashmir assembly in October 2001. Plus, of course, the hijack of IC 814 from Kathmandu to Kandahar and the release of three vital prisoners was planned and coordinated closely.

There are similarities between that hijack and the attacks in Mumbai and now in Pathankot. The men who were engaged in each of these operations were relatively young and callow. They were closely coordinated and directed. In the more recent cases, and when the cantonment, the assembly and Parliament were attacked, the men involved were willing to give up their lives; they were all planned as suicide missions.

It is imperative that policymakers take these evolving trends, particularly in command and control, of operations into account. It is the unavoidable starting point for charting an effective response.


Kargil War hero’s book narrates how Indian Army surpised the enemy and won

kargilbook

New Delhi: It was the speed and spontaneity with which the Indian Army launched its attacks that took the enemy by surprise, leading to their victory in the 1999 Kargil war, says Lieutenant General Mohinder Puri, who headed the 8 Mountain Division.

Gripping accounts of valour and fortitude from the battle front of the war between India and Pakistan have been recollected in a new book penned by Puri.

The book titled ‘Kargil: Turning the Tide’, which was launched in Delhi on Tuesday, is a first-hand narrative of the operations of 8 Mountain Division, which was tasked to evict the enemy from the Drass-Mushkoh Sector during ‘Operation Vijay’.

“We surprised the enemy with the speed and ferocity of our movement. It was the speed with which we conducted the operations and took them totally by surprise, this was one of the reasons why we succeeded in evicting the enemy,” he said.

Recounting on such incident, the then Major General Puri said how after several failed attempts to capture the pivotal Tololing peak, he had asked his men to attack again the next evening, but by the time he reached his headquarters, India had already conquered the strategic feature.

The Tololing, a dominant position overlooking Srinagar- Leh Highway (NH-1D), was so strategic that after it was conquered it was only a matter of six days for Indian troops to notch up a string of successes by evicting well-entrenched intruders in four nearby outposts.

He said, Colonel MB Ravindranath, Commanding Officer of the 2 Rajputana Rifles, radioed him, camping some 20-km away and said in a terse message, “Sir, I’m on Tololing top.”

“After I was informed that we have not been able to capture Tololing, I just asked them to consolidate and in the evening I said, ‘have a go.’ By the time I reached the headquarters, I was told that we have captured Tololing. I spoke to Ravi and when I asked him what had happened he said he just saw a window of opportunity and there he launched the attack and captured the feature which was until then with the enemy,” Puri said.

Puri’s Division was responsible for spearheading the Army’s offensive in the Kargil sector which restored the sanctity of the Line of Control by capturing Tololing, Tiger Hill and Point 4875.

General (retd) VP Malik, who himself has authored a book titled “Kargil – From Surprise To Victory” in 2006 on the same subject inaugurated the event at Manekshaw Centre in New Delhi.

“Lots of books have been written about the Kargil War and most of them are hearsay. There are only two authentic books I can mention, one is General Puri’s and I will take credit for the second one. While I have dealt with the war at a macro level, General Puri’s book talks about the several battles fought. After all, there is no war without these battles,” Malik said.

A fast-paced read, the book captures the emotions and sentiments of a soldier, the apprehensions and fears of the leaders, and finally the joy and ecstasy of victory.

“I have gone through the book and it is a good read. It brings out vividly the emotions of the soldiers before they went into the battle, during the battle and after the battle has ended,” he said.

With stories about several close quarters, hand to hand battles fought in challenging and hostile environment of the perilous rugged high altitude terrain, inclement weather and an entrenched enemy, Puri’s work is a moving tale of fortitude, valour and exemplary junior leadership.

“We had to put the division through an advanced state of acclimatisation so that they could get on to the fight without any problem,” Puri further said.

The book covers a wide spectrum of the event- from attacks at platoon level to issues impinging on national security and thus is fit to serve as a document of immense relevance to military professionals.

The war received a massive media coverage such that it came to be known as the first televised war of the country.

According to the author, India suffered very high casualties in the successive battles that were fought during the war with 268 killed and over 818 soldiers wounded.

“We suffered very heavy casualties but what was most commendable was that the ratio of the officer to man casualty was 1 officer to 12 men,” he said.

Indian soldiers from the division, who had fought and laid their lives for the country, were honoured with a rich haul of gallantry awards that included 3 Param Vir Chakras, 8 Mahavir Chakras and 42 Vir Chakras.


US warship sails near island claimed by China

WASHINGTON: A US Navy guidedmissile destroyer sailed within 12 nautical miles of an island claimed by China and two other nations in the South China Sea on Saturday, in an operation the Pentagon said was aimed to challenge efforts to restrict freedom of navigation.

REUTERS FILEA Chinese Coast Guard ship (back) is seen near a ship of the Vietnam Marine Guard in the South China Sea.China claims most of the South China Sea, through which more than $5 trillion of world trade is shipped every year. Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, the Philippines and Taiwan have rival claims.

Pentagon spokesman Captain Jeff Davis said no ships from China’s military were in the vicinity of the USS Curtis Wilbur when it passed near Triton Island in the Paracel Islands.

“This operation challenged attempts by the three claimants — China, Taiwan and Vietnam — to restrict navigation rights and freedoms,” Davis said, reiterating US’ stand that the crucial sea lane should be treated as international waters.

The Navy conducted a similar exercise in October in which the guided-missile destroyer Lassen sailed close to one of China’s manmade islands, drawing a rebuke from Beijing.

Davis said the latest operation sought to challenge policies that require prior permission or notification of transit within territorial seas. He said the US took no position on competing sovereignty claims to naturally-formed land features in the South China Sea.

“No claimants were notified prior to the transit, which is consistent with our normal process and international law,” he said.

The operation followed calls in Congress for the Obama administration to follow up on the October operation.

This month, the chairman of the US Senate Armed Services Committee criticised Obama for delaying further freedom of navigation patrols.

He said that allowed China to continue to pursue its territorial ambitions in the region, including by landing a plane on a manmade island in the Spratly Islands archipelago.

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Tiger Division GOC briefs Guv on security

Tiger Division GOC briefs Guv on security
Maj Gen Sanjeev Narain, GOC, 26 Division, at a meeting with Governor NN Vohra at Raj Bhawan on Wednesday.

Tribune News Service,Jammu, January 27

General Officer Commanding (GOC) of 26 Division (Tiger Division) Maj Gen Sanjeev Narain and MLA from Bandipora Usman Majeed called on Governor NN Vohra at Raj Bhawan here today. Major General Narain briefed the Governor about the obtaining security situation in his area of responsibility.At a separate meeting, Usman Majeed raised issues related to delays in the implementation of development projects in his district.The Governor appreciated Majeed’s concerns and asked him to continue his efforts for promoting the welfare of the people of his area.

India wants friendly ties with Pak: Guv

Hopes PM’s endeavours will bear fruit and secure peaceful environment for J-K

Tribune News Service,Jammu, January 27

The Republic Day celebrations passed off peacefully across Jammu and Kashmir amid tight security in the wake of terror alerts in the region. Governor NN Vohra, who took the salute at the main function in MA stadium here, recalled the initiatives undertaken by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to open dialogue with Pakistan and his efforts to reach out to people of Jammu and Kashmir and ensure the development of the state. In his address, Vohra said: “India remains committed to maintaining friendly relations with all its neighbours and our Prime Minister has launched fresh initiatives for securing peaceful relations with Pakistan.”He hoped that the Prime Minister’s endeavours would bear fruit and the people of Jammu and Kashmir would be able to live and work in a peaceful environment. The Governor stressed that growth and the pace of development would improve significantly when the governmental machinery would start performing with speed, efficiency and accountability.“To restore people’s faith and trust in the functioning of the administrative apparatus, it is of vital importance to eradicate corruption and visibly improve the functioning of the public delivery systems”, he said.Recognising the role of the Jammu and Kashmir Police, Central Armed Police Forces and the Army for their devotion and sacrifices, Vohra urged them to continue maintaining a tight vigil on the frontiers. He also complimented the people who live in the border areas for their courage and cooperation.The Governor observed that for the past over two and a half decades, the growth and development of Jammu and Kashmir had been adversely affected by the continuing proxy war launched by the western neighbour.He said that in the past year, besides the repeated incidents of cross-border firing and attempts at infiltration, there were five terror attacks: two in the Tangdhar sector, two in Samba and Kathua, and one at Udhampur. Meanwhile, troops of the Indian Army exchanged sweets with their Pakistani counterparts at the Chakan da Bagh crossing point and the Tatta Pani crossing point in Poonch district on the eve of Republic Day. While the cross-LoC trade remained suspended yesterday, administration from both sides along with traders also exchanged sweets to strengthen the confidence-building measure.The BSF and the Pakistan Rangers exchanged sweets and pleasantries on the Zero Line octroi outpost in the Suchetgarh area of the RS Pura sector in Jammu district and at other meeting points on the international border.


Coining glory of Malerkotla

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Nawab Ahmad Ali Khan (1908-1947).
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The mohars and nazrana rupee Coins
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The mohars and nazrana rupee Coins
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The historic Mubarak Manzil in MaleRkotla is lying in ruins.
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Unique work For the first time,Raajesh Kakkar (pic) has arranged Malerkotla coins since 1762 in accordance with their 200-year-old minting chronology. It’s the result of 15 years of painstaking work.

In the plains of Malerkotla, you aren’t amazed as much by the town’s green, leafy vegetables being sold at home and abroad by laborious arain. What strikes you most is the town’s character that unveils itself behind the dust and grime, offering a glimpse through centuries of its existence and prompting amateurs to dig deeper into its Islamic heritage. The once princely state is a Muslim majority town in Sangrur district, a rare distinction it is said to have earned from Guru Gobind Singh-ji, the 10th Sikh Guru. Ask city resident Raajesh Kakkar what he has got. He says he has arranged the coins since 1762 — when Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Abdali allowed Nawab of Malerkotla to mint coins — in accordance with their 200-year-old minting chronology. That’s a first, if proven by archaeologists and other experts. Kakkar, 53, teaches economics at Government Senior Secondary School in Bagrian village of Sangrur and is the founder convenor of Malerkotla chapter of Indian National Trust for Art and Culture Heritage (INTACH). He has been collecting coins of the Malerkotla state for over 15 years. “The state was ruled by 22 kings. In the mid-18th century, the state was sort of a protectorate of Ahmad Shah Abdali, who allowed the 12th Nawab Bhikham Khan (1759-63) to mint. The first coin came in 1762,”says Kakkar. “Coins minted during Bhikham Khan and some of his successors’ reign were rarely available and didn’t find mention in any literature of the time. Nobody has arranged them chronologically. After I traced the coins minted during rule of Bhikham Khan and his successor Bahadur Khan (1763-1766), some numismatists claimed that the legends inscribed on them is ‘corrupted’, thus rejected them as fake. But my research and consultations with Persian experts confirmed otherwise.” Ahmed Ali Khan was the last ruler of Malerkotla (1908-1947). Until then Malerkotla coins bore the inscription in honour of Amhmed Shah Abdali.Kakkar’s claims are buttressed by at least two documents. One is Modern Punjabi Coins, written by British historian RC Temple way back in 1889. An authority on the subject, Temple wrote that he couldn’t trace coins minted during the rule of Bhikham Khan, his successors Bahadur Khan, Nawab Attaullah Khan (1791-1810) and Nawab Wazir Ali Khan, who ruled the state from 1810-1821. The second is Standard Catalogue of World Coins, the standard guide for numismatists and coin collectors. Jeevandeep Singh, a Ludhiana-based expert on Sikh history, says even the catalogue listed information about coins minted only during seven nawabs of Malerkotla. “Kakkar seems to have joined the dots because reference about Malerkotla coins is very sketchy. Secondly, since Malerkotla was a Muslim-majority state, scholars after Partition were not too enthusiastic about its history,”said Singh. Another expert on Sikh coins Gurprit Singh, author of Coins of the Sikhs: Sri Amritsar Jiyo, also largely agrees with Singh. Gurprit along with fellow numismatists founded National Numismatic Society, Ludhiana, the first such body in North India. “A peculiar feature of the coins minted in the Sutlej states is that all were minted in the name of Ahmad Shah Abdali. This continued even around 100 years after his death. The British didn’t object. Therefore, it becomes almost impossible to attribute the coins to a certain ruler. If anybody has done this with Malerkotla coins, then he is certainly the first one to do so.”Nawabs of Malerkotla22 Nawabs ruled Malerkotla, but the coins are associated with only 11 Nawabs. Their names are Nawab Bhikhan Khan (1759-1763), Bahadur Khan (1763-1766), Umar Khan (1766-1781), Asad Ullah Khan (1781-1791), Atta Ullah Khan (1791-1810), Wazir Ali Khan (1810-1821), Amir Ali Khan (1821-1846), Nawab Mehboob Ali Khan alias Sube Khan (1846-1857), Sikander Ali Khan (1857-1871), Ibrahim Ali Khan (1872-1908) and Nawab Ahmad Ali Khan (1908-1947)Guru’s blessingsBeing the only city (except Qadian in Gurdaspur) dominated by Muslims in post-Partition Punjab, Malerkotla is said to have been blessed by Guru Gobind Singh-ji because the then Nawab had stoutly opposed the execution of the Guru’s sons. Malerkotla was the only major Muslim principality that escaped the 1947 bloodshed.What’s on coins?

  • The last Nawabs’ full name ‘Ahmad Ali Khan Nawab Bahadur’ is inscribed. He was the only one who introduced change in inscription by also adding his name on the the coin.
  • A circular in Persian describes contents of the stamp: Zadand Sikka-e-Daulat ba Fazl-e-Rabb-e-Kareem, Ba hukm Wali-e-Malerkotla bar seem (with the grace of God and at the behest of the Nawab of Malerkotla, coins were minted on silver).
  •  Hukm shud az Qadir-e-bechun ba Ahmad Badshah; sikka zan bar sim-o-zar az ouj-e-mahi ta ba mah. It means: By the order of God, the peerless, to Ahmed Badshah: Strike coin on silver and gold from earth to heaven.

Rafale deal going through ‘complex negotiation’, says French envoy

NEW DELHI: French Ambassador Francois Richier on Friday said he could not comment on the outcome of the ongoing talks on the Rafale fighter plane deal with India, and added it was a “complex negotiation”.

“Discussions are taking place at present. I cannot say what the outcome will be. It is a complex negotiation indeed. I don’t know what is going to happen,” Richier told the media here on the issue of the multi-billion dollar warplane deal that was finalised during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Paris in April last year.

“Of course, I am hopeful. But hopeful does not mean we have certitude. Work is being conducted with a lot of energy,” the French ambassador to India said.

His comment comes two days ahead of French President Francois Hollande’s official visit to India. Hollande will be the chief guest at the Republic Day parade in Delhi on January 26.

Asked if an inter-governmental agreement is expected to be signed during Hollande’s visit on the deal, he said: “In any case, there will be an inter-governmental agreement because it is a government-to-government negotiation. Everything will be within this IGA and its annexure. I can confirm this because this is no surprise.”

Air Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria is heading the price negotiations for the Indian side. The final contract for the 36 aircraft, including its missile system and others, for which an agreement was arrived at during Modi’s visit, is expected to cost around Rs.60,000 crore.

The ambassador said: “There is no commercial contract in the Rafale deal. It is an issue between the French and the Indian government. There is no private contract involved in this deal.”

Countering the contention that the French defence deal was expensive, Richier said: “I don’t agree… otherwise, there will not be any business. If you look at it with a bit of precision, you’ll discover it is not very expensive. In most cases, in India, there is a lot of competition. We may win, we may lose. If we win, it is (given) that we are not expensive.”

Asked about the short-range surface-to-air missile (SR-SAM) project between India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation and MBDA of France, he said, “We are working on it. Of course, we expect a decision on this by the Indian side. May be not now, but in the future,” he said.

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