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Military should be kept out of politics, says Army Chief General Rawat

Military should be kept out of politics, says Army Chief General Rawat
Rawat was speaking at an event organised by the United Service Institution. PTI file

New Delhi, December 6

Army Chief Gen Bipin Rawat on Wednesday said that there was a politicisation of the armed forces and the military “should be somehow” kept away from politics.

(Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd)

It is essential that the military stays far away from politics for a vibrant democracy, he said.

“The military should be somehow kept out of politics. Of late, we have been seeing that politicisation of the military has been taking place. I think we operate in a very secular environment. We have a very vibrant democracy where the military should stay far away from the polity,” he said.

Rawat was speaking at an event organised by the United Service Institution.

In the “good old days”, the norm was that women and politics were never discussed in the forces, he said. However, these subjects were gradually “inching” their way into the discourse and this should be avoided, the Army Chief added.

“Whenever (any) issue (of) linking any military establishment or military personnel where political entity comes in then…  that is best avoided,” he said.

The defence forces, he asserted, do best when they don’t meddle in the political affairs of the nation. PTI


Let’s not play with India’s heritage

Instead of respecting the sanctity of our past, why are we bent on destroying it?

Why is there such an outcry over a film about Padmavati that has not even released? For some time last week I broke free from answering this question as I walked through my beloved city Allahabad. This city, while being rebellious by nature, has become a victim of destruction by destiny.

It is not possible that you walk the city’s streets and history doesn’t knock on the windows of your mind. I remembered this when I reached the place where Hindu Hostel used to be located. This was where Chandra Shekhar Azad emerged from and went to Company Bagh before the police surrounded him. After a long and fierce encounter when he realised he was running out of bullets, he shot the last one through his own temple so that the British could not capture him alive. Even today, the statue of Azad twirling his moustache appears to be challenging the British colonialists.

What an incredible setting! Located next to each other, the Hindu Hostel, Company Bagh, Indian Press and Mayor College together recount innumerable stories of education, culture, colonialism, protests and repression.

For the uninitiated, Mayor College is now better known as the Science Faculty of Allahabad University and Indian Press shut down more than half a century ago. This is the place from where Saraswati, the monthly magazine edited by Pandit Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi, was brought out and played an important role in helping Indians get conversant with literature, culture and values. Some distance away from Indian Press are located the Anand Bhavan and Swaraj Bhavan. Motilal Nehru played his part to strengthen the Congress’s nationalistic character from here. This is where young Jawaharlal Nehru learned the alphabet of politics and Indira Gandhi opened her eyes. As a young journalist, it is here that I met a grief-stricken Rajiv Gandhi after the assassination of Indira Gandhi. On the first floor, Rajiv couldn’t hold back his tears looking at the childhood toys of ‘Priyadarshini’.

At that time the multicultural character of Allahabad was still alive.

In one part of the city stayed Firaq Gorakhpuri and in another Mahadevi Verma. Naresh Mehta, Bhairav Prasad Gupt, Jagdish Gupt, Shailesh Matiyani stayed in different parts of the city but all of them strived towards reaching a common destination: Allahabadiyat.

During my Allahabad trip, I also discovered that very few people knew about Captain Mahendra Nath Mulla. During the 1971 war, the Pakistanis had sunk our warship Khukri. Mulla was its captain. In true naval tradition he went down along with the vessel he was commanding. At one time he was a hero for our generation, but today few people remember him. Compared to him, many more people are aware of the family associated with Anand Bhavan. But these days through the university of WhatsApp, an assortment of ridiculous stories are is being spread about them. This is the misfortune of every Indian city. In order to create a new identity, we’ve destroyed the old, but couldn’t create anything that future generations can be proud of.

It is true Indians don’t know how to keep the sanctity of their history intact. If we knew how to do that, so much outrage wouldn’t have been unleashed over Padmavati. Till now six state governments have already said that they won’t allow the film’s release. Before I left for Allahabad, I remembered watching an interview with Arvind Singh Mewar, a descendent of Rana Kumbha, on YouTube. Sitting in his palace, in an interview given to a magazine, he conceded that he doesn’t have any photograph of Padmavati in his possession. The reason? There was no convention of clicking photographs at that time. We are fighting over what happened more than 700 years ago since we don’t have any documentary proof about it. However, the memories of the leading lights of Allahabad and many other Indian cities are still fresh in people’s minds. Why rake up controversies over them?

The reason is clear. Rather than nurture what history has given us, we want to kill it. Why do we forget that humans cannot obliterate history? We should nurture it with care so that we can receive wisdom from it when the need arises. But the exact opposite is taking place. For petty gains, our politicians are ready to change the names of cities, roads and memorials. Going a step further, some of them even talk about demolishing the Taj Mahal. Irrespective of which party gains from this, the common man gets caught in an intellectual morass. This is akin to playing with the nation’s heritage.

Why can’t we Indians understand such a simple fact?

 

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When Subedar Major Taught NDA Cadets a Good Lesson About Nishan

NDA Cadets from the early to mid eighties will remember the imposing frame of SM Darbara Singh. During the rehearsal for the Passing out Parade in 1985, the cadets were in a particularly rebellious mood. The noise did not die down even when the Nishan (Presidential Colours awarded to NDA) was brought into the QM fort, and this was a serious matter indeed, for the Nishan is held in high esteem by the cadet community.

The insult to the Nishan did not go down well with Subedar Major Darbara Singh. With his measured steps he stepped up to the podium and with a voice heavy with anger and gruff with emotions, he asked the cadets to lend him their ears.

Mules carrying ammunition over a mountain pass during 1962 War.

Subedar Major Darbara Singh “Cadets, I have served in the Indian Army for 23 years. I have seen the 1962 operations, the 1965 and 1971 wars as a combatant. The Nishan that you have not acknowledged today, stands for me and countless others who have taken up the profession of arms and given their youth and lives for the honour of being given an opportunity to salute the Nishan, as the symbol of the supreme sacrifice made by our martyrs.

I will tell you a story that might indicate to you the feelings that we soldiers have for the Nishan. The SM drew a deep breath and continued, In this very academy we have a hut of remembrance,where the names of all the former alumni of this institution who have fallen in action are inscribed on the wall, I have been in this academy for the past three years and I have been able to enter that hut only once.

Because written on the wall is one name, Lt Palta of the 4th Battalion the Sikh regiment.

During the 1962 China War, my Paltan was posted in the Tawang sector. I was deployed right on the border, and my section commander was the same Lt Palta whose name is there on the wall in the hut of remembrance.

On the fateful day of 15 Nov 1962, the Chinese attacked our post and we were told to fight back to the last man, last bullet. Lt Palta was personally leading the fight back. It was a harrowing time, we were outnumbered, out gunned and desperately short of ammunition.

Yet we soldiered on , because Lt Palta did not know any other way.

I will carry this blood to my funeral pyre.” The SM’s voice became gruffer with verbalized emotion, “When I entered the hut of remembrance the first time, I saw Lt Palta’s name and picture on the wall.

In an instance I was transported back in time to 1962 and felt his cold stiff body on top of mine and his blood congealing on my face. Till date I haven’t been able to enter the hut again.

” Cadets, its for officers like these that the academy has been given the Nishan. It has been won by the blood of ex NDAofficers and it stands for all that is good and pure in these horrible times; I will not permit you to insult the Nishan and Lt Palta as long as I have breath.”

So saying the SM stepped off the dais and strode out of the QM fort in fragile silence. The silence of the QM fort was shattered only by the echoing word of of command of the parade commander some eight minutes later, ordering the passing out parade to coil its sinuous way out of the QM fort in to the drill square.

The Nishan is nothing but a piece of cloth for those who see it as such, but for Subedar Major Darbara Singh of the Ninth Battalion of the Sikh Regiment of the Indian Army, and countless others like him, it stood for Lt Palta and a cold winter night when a young Lieutenant died trying to protect and lead his men in to battle and to supreme honour.

It stood for a quintessential Indian army officer, who, even when dead, continued to shield a young frightened soldier who was out of ammunition and at the end of his wits.

A breed of officers who gave these grizzled old men the self-esteem and sense of honour, of belonging to a family, of mattering, of esprit-de-corps, and in the end, a way of life. And that, in my opinion is true leadership.


Another militant gives up arms, returns home

Suhail A Shah

Anantnag, November 20

Three days after a footballer-turned-militant shunned the gun, another youth from south Kashmir has renounced violence and given up arms to return to his family.The police have been tightlipped about the identity of the militant who gave up the gun today.Soon after the police announced that a militant in south Kashmir had returned home, paying heed to the pleas of his family, Deputy Inspector General, South Kashmir, SP Pani, confirmed the news.“Yes, a boy has returned to his family,” Pani said, but maintained that the police wouldn’t give out any details about the boy.“We will not disclose his identity for now, given the involvement of various issues in the process,” Pani said, remaining non-committal on whether the identity will be disclosed at all.Sources, however, revealed that the militant has been identified as Nasir Ahmad Dar, a 16-year-old from Czimmer village in the DH Pora area of Kulgam district.Dar had been missing from his home since September 27 this year. Meanwhile, Director General of Police SP Vaid took to Twitter and expressed happiness over the development.“On my visit to Kulgam, I was told another local militant has come back home in response to the appeal of his mother and other family members. Great news!” Vaid posted.


Renaming legacy Dyal Singh College should retain its name

Renaming legacy

A low-hanging fruit for any regime is renaming public institutions to advertise its ideological priorities. The rechristening of Delhi University’s Dyal Singh Evening College to Vande Mataram Mahavidyalaya falls in this category. Dyal Singh Trust, established in Lahore, founded and ran a college and library in that city. Both retain the name of their founder. After Partition, the trust set up Dyal Singh Library and Dyal Singh College in Delhi. Dyal Singh Evening College was founded in 1958, and Dyal Singh College a year later. Both share the campus and the governing body, headed by a BJP member, but have separate staff members, including the principals.Delhi University has managed both colleges since 1978 and a few months ago it decided to convert the evening college into a morning one, prompting the name change, and raising other issues. It is easily conceded that both the colleges have not been beacons of academic excellence and are facing many infrastructural problems as they seek to accommodate students on a relatively small campus in the Capital. The governing body would be well advised to concentrate more on providing such facilities and improving the lot of the students and staff members of one of Delhi’s older colleges. Educational institutions need academic recapitalisation, and it is only natural to expect the governing body to take appropriate measures, rather than to embark on a frivolous renaming venture.India has a long history of philanthropists donating for worthy causes, including educational institutions and hospitals. They have often been named after the benefactors. This is only right and proper. Changing such legacies smacks of pettiness. Besides colleges in Lahore and Delhi, there are Dyal Singh educational institutions in other cities, and they too bear the name of their founder proudly. A man who donated his fortune to establishing trusts focused on public good, Dyal Singh Majithia deserves wider recognition rather than obliteration. His name should continue to adorn the institution that was founded by his trust.


Nirmala’s Arunachal visit may hurt peace, says rattled China

Nirmala’s Arunachal visit may hurt peace, says rattled China
Nirmala Sitharaman

Beijing, November 6

China today objected to Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s first visit to Arunachal Pradesh, saying her tour of the “disputed area” is not conducive to the peace and tranquillity in the region.Sitharaman, India’s first woman Defence Minister, yesterday visited forward Army posts in remote Anjaw district of Arunachal Pradesh bordering China to take stock of the defence preparedness. She also tweeted pictures of her visit, including her meeting with Army officers.(Follow The Tribune on Facebook; and Twitter @thetribunechd)“As to Indian Defence Minister’s visit to Arunachal Pradesh, you must be very clear about China’s position,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying told a media briefing.“There is a dispute on the eastern section of the China-India boundary. So this visit by the Indian side to the disputed area is not conducive to the peace and tranquillity of the relevant region,” she said in a response to a question.The Indian side should work with the Chinese side to make contribution to properly resolving the issue through dialogue and create enabling environment and conditions, she said. “Hope India will work with China for the shared goal, seek a solution acceptable to both sides and accommodate our concerns in a balanced way,” she said.India’s Foreign Ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment. In the past, New Delhi has reacted strongly to any attempts challenging its sovereignty over Arunachal. China claims Arunachal Pradesh as part of South Tibet and routinely objects to top Indian officials’ visit to the area. The Line of Actual Control (LAC) between India and China stretches to 3,488 km. Special representatives of both sides have held 19 rounds of talks to resolve the dispute.Sitharaman had visited Nathu La area on the India-China border in Sikkim last month and greeted the People’s Liberation Army soldiers across the border. — PTI


Army aspirant flunks medical test, ends life

Tribune News Service

Sangrur, October 28

An Army aspirant allegedly committed suicide by jumping before a train near his village, Uppli, last night.The Government Railway Police (GRP) handed over Vikramjit Singh’s body to his relatives after a post-mortem examination.Sangrur GRP munshi Karnail Singh said Vikramjit, 22, was depressed for the past month after he failed to clear the medical test for Army recruitment.


Govt’s stand on non-functional upgradation has hit armed forces morale

For those who respect and have faith in the forces, let the authorities know that it cannot play with those who serve the nation.

Two major inputs regarding the case in the Supreme Court on the non-functional upgradation (NFU), granted to all other central services, except the military, are doing the rounds on social media.

The first is a report in the press highlighting the ministry of defence (MoD) and the armed forces headquarters (AFHQ) locking horns over the draft equivalence committee report. The second is a statement made by army chief Gen Bipin Rawat while addressing officers in Srinagar that the NFU case may be lost because the government considers the armed forces neither as a group-A nor a group-B service, but distinct altogether.

The case is scheduled to come up for its final hearing on October 26.

The MoD has taken it upon itself to work out the equivalence between the AFHQ civilian and the military cadre, ignoring the warrant of precedence (WoP) issued by the ministry of home, which is responsible for setting the order of seniority between services and ranks. The army member disagreed with the draft report, which has been supported by the service chiefs. The MoD has basically adopted its own calculations to adjust the additional vacancies allocated to it by the cabinet. Their claim that this seniority adjustment is solely to coordinate functioning at the service headquarters and MoD level is adding insult to injury, as it would make service officers subservient to those junior in service, experience and age.

India is possibly the only country among top military powers with a completely civilian-run MoD, seeking to downgrade those whom it controls, rather than working together to resolve pending issues. It spends more time delaying military demands and requests, battling for supremacy over the uniformed, enjoying the perks of the military, without any responsibility and accountability. Downgrading of seniority levels would give more decision-making powers to those who have no understanding of defence and security issues, other than that obtained from perusing files.

Repeated demands for amalgamating the service HQs and the MoD for greater transparency, better understanding, speedy decision-making and cohesive working have only run into stone walls. The military brass has realised, knowing the working of the government, that if it accepts this insult even once then it would remain for eternity. MoD’s downgrading would be adopted almost immediately by the ministry of home, resulting in a fresh and degraded new WoP.

modi690_102117051108.jpgAre photo-ops by Prime Minister Narendra Modi with troops only for elections and he has no genuine concern?

Downgrading the military would adversely impact its morale at every level. Hence, it would be fought tooth and nail and rejected at the service HQs.

The bureaucracy, supported by the government, having lost all avenues in the NFU battle in the courts attempted to establish additional roadblocks. It first sought to degrade the armed forces from a grade-A service to a grade-B service through the equivalence commission. If the armed forces would have accepted it, the decision would have been in their favour. When it realised that this is likely to be prolonged and the service chiefs are unlikely to give in, despite pressures, mainly due to internal ramblings and morale, it adopted a different approach.

The new approach is to classify the armed forces as neither grade-A nor grade-B service. The logic flows from the fact that only armed forces officers are commissioned with the commissioning certificate signed by the President of India, while all other services are not. Hence, it does not come in either category and should thus be denied a benefit announced for grade-A services alone.

Where was logic when the armed forces were let down in every pay commission? Where was it when the armed forces and civilian services were equated based on Grade Pay through the decades and multiple pay commissions? Where was it when privileges including travel benefits were announced based on grade pay? Why has it come up now, when every other argument has failed? Is this solely the handiwork of the bureaucracy or are the politicians a part of the game to intentionally lower the morale of the armed forces?

If the government considers inter-service seniority based on salaries, then why should the military be considered separate, when it comes to the NFU? If the WoP does not consider it as a separate entity, then why should it be changed now? Has the tacit approval of the Department of Personnel and Training, which is directly under the PMO, been obtained.

Are photo-ops by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and defence minister Nirmala Sitharaman with troops only for elections and they have no genuine concern? The morale is already being affected within the service, which is not an ideal state for the nation.

nirmala690_102117051147.jpgDefence minister Nirmala Sitharaman with defence personnel.

The inputs on the above issues are being moved rapidly through social media in all service groups. Questions are being raised on whether the government is truly concerned about the welfare of the serving officers or is the bureaucracy leading it by the nose. The veterans are aghast at this attitude of the government. They are aware of inter-service rivalry and jealousy, especially since the armed forces are more respected in the society, but the government allowing the bureaucracy a free run to hurt the uniformed, is crossing tolerable levels.

The veterans are likely to attend the final hearing in strength and have also planned a mega rally in support of the serving at the end of this month. This is one battle which the armed forces cannot afford to lose, despite government inaction. It can only be won, if the service HQs puts its weight behind the battle. A few stalwarts have taken the government to court, reached the final stage, in a battle which would immensely benefit present and future generations of those serving. They must be applauded and supported for their efforts. This is a battle for rights which must be fought to the end.

The service HQs should join their serving cadre in this battle, rather than consider the government line or promises of subsequent release, as it is known that democratic governments, especially in India, make promises solely to break them. Granting of NFU would enhance morale, bring in equivalence between the civil cadre and the armed forces, wherever they are jointly employed and restore its standing and prestige. Losing the battle would result in just the opposite, a disgruntled force, blaming the hierarchy for lack of support and losing faith in the system.

For those who respect and have faith in the armed forces, this is your moment, spread the message, expand your reach, let the government know that they cannot play with those who have no public voice, no power to object and are always there for the nation, securing it daily, even at the cost of their lives. Let this battle have your support and blessings. The armed forces need the support of the nation now.

Also read: BJP must pay heed to Vijay-starrer Mersal to know what people feel about GST, digital transactions


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