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Western Command honours war widows

HT Correspondent

chandigarh@hindustantimes.com

Panchkula : Western Command, Chandimandir, organised a grievance redressal session for 137 war widows from Chandigarh, Panchkula, Mohali and Ropar at its headquarters on Tuesday.

The event was conducted to make them aware of their entitlements and various initiatives and schemes launched by Armed Forces and central and state governments for their welfare and to resolve their grievances.

Alka Singh, regional president, Army Womens’ Welfare Association, felicitated the war widows and they were presented with financial assistance of ₹15 lakh.

Stalls were established including grievance, pensions and veteran cells, ex-serviceman contributory health scheme (ECHS) stall, and canteen and non-canteen stores department to give the widows a platform to present their problems.


Ropar teacher scripts success story, 60 of his pupils in Army

Coaches students for free, arranges books, stationery for those in need

Ropar teacher scripts success story, 60 of his pupils in Army

Arun Sharma

Tribune News Service

Ropar, February 10

Even as the state government and the Opposition are busy targeting each other over jobs to the youth in the past three years, a government schoolteacher has done what those in power could not do. Sixty of Sher Singh’s students have already joined the Army.

Singh, a Punjabi lecturer at Government Senior Secondary School in Phulpur Garewal village, Kandi area, started coaching poor students in 2014. His aim was to get them jobs.

Singh’s efforts yielded results as 60 of his students got into the Army, 25 of whom were commissioned on Saturday. Many others got jobs in the Police Department and government sector, he said.

Singh, a postgraduate in English and science, doesn’t charge a penny from students. He even arranges books and stationery for those in need.

Three of the 25 successful students, Vir Barinder Singh, Zorawar Singh and Sharanjit Singh, have been able to make it to the technical trade in the Army against the total quota of eight posts allocated to the entire state.

Gurvinder Singh (22), son of a labourer from Rasoolpur village, said he was looking for a job after completing his graduation from Industrial Training Institute (ITI) when he came to know about Singh’s coaching centre. He studied science and mathematics for a month there and was able to crack the examination, said Gurvinder.

Similar is the story of Akashdeep Singh, a Class XII pass out, and Parminder Singh, a graduate, both from the Chamkaur Sahib area.

Singh said he thought of started coaching classes when he noticed that a majority of the students after passing out from schools and colleges roamed aimlessly in the area.

Ropar district was yet to be developed and people had small land holdings here, the youth didn’t have much to do even at home, he said.

First, he started putting up newspaper clippings regarding vacancies at the school gate so that people in the area could notice it and apply for suitable jobs. Then, he started coaching Class XI students, who were physically fit and wanted to join the Army. Soon, others contacted him and the number of students started increasing, he said. A WhatsApp group of job aspirants has been created in which information regarding jobs is shared every day.

It was not easy for students belonging to poor families to reach the school from far-off villages. Many couldn’t afford to spend on books required for coaching, he said.

“Initially, I spent money on books and other stuff, but later those belonging to well-off families started extending help,” he added.


Widows told about welfare schemes

Tribune News Service
Chandigarh, February 11

As part of the Army’s efforts towards upliftment of widows of soldiers, including Veer Naris (war widows), a conclave was held at Jadhunath Sainik Institute in Chandimandir today under the aegis of Western Command.

The conclave was attended by 137 widows from Chandigarh, Panchkula, Mohali and Ropar.

The event was conducted with an aim of ameliorating challenges faced by the widows. The opportunity was also utilised to update them about their entitlements, resolving their grievances and making them aware of various initiatives and schemes launched by the Armed Forces as well as the Central and state governments for their welfare.

Alka Singh, Regional President, Army Wives Welfare Association (AWWA), along with other AWWA members, felicitated the widows and provided them financial assistance totalling a sum of Rs 15 lakh.

A number of stalls pertaining to the Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme, Canteen Services Department, pension and veterans issues were set up to provide a platform to address their problems.


WW veterans to get enhanced pension

WW veterans to get enhanced pension

Una, February 11

Veterans of World War II will be getting an enhanced monthly old age pension of Rs 10,000. Widows of World War II veterans will get Rs 5,000 per month as old age pension with effect from September 1, 2019.

Disclosing this, Deputy Director of Una Sainik Welfare department Maj Raghbir Singh (Retd), in a press note issued here today, said the veterans were earlier getting Rs 3,000 as old age pension. He clarified that only those veterans, who were not getting any other pension, had attained the age of 60 years and whose family income was less that Rs 35,000 per year, were eligible for the scheme. — OC


Indian armed forces are at cusp of transformation: Gen Rawat

Indian armed forces are at cusp of transformation: Gen Rawat

New Delhi, February 12

India’s armed forces are at the cusp of transformation, Chief of Defence Staff Gen Bipin Rawat said on Wednesday, noting that proxy war and cross-border terrorism remained the key security challenges facing India.

Gen Rawat also rejected criticism that the armed forces are suppressing the rights of the people in Jammu and Kashmir, saying required steps are being taken considering ground realities and threats of terrorism.

Asked about his controversial comments that India had de-radicalisation camps, he said what he meant was classification of people based on their views and the impact of relentless efforts to de-radicalise young people.

“When I said camps — I meant groups of people,” he said.

In an address at the Raisina Dialogue last month, Gen Rawat had said that de-radicalisation camps are operating in the country as it is necessary to isolate people who are completely radicalised.

Girls and boys as young as 10 and 12 are being radicalised in the Valley, he said, describing it as a matter of concern. “We have got de-radicalisation camps going on in our country.”

Talking about evolving a regional security matrix, Gen Rawat said developments beyond India’s immediate neighbourhood like in West Asia might impinge on the country’s security interests.

“India needs to fulfil a larger responsibility in context of global peace. We have to expand our influence,” Gen Rawat said addressing a conclave organised by a news channel.

Asked whether creation of the chief of defence staff had added another layer of bureaucracy, the former Army chief said it was a long-pending proposal aimed at ensuring greater integration in functioning of the three services.

He said both the CDS and the defence secretary had clear responsibilities and both would work in coordination to bring in transformational changes in the military.

“Indian armed forces are at the cusp of transformation…If we look at the future of warfare, then the military has to grow. Our priority is quality, not quantity,” he said.

Gen Rawat also talked about plans to have an air defence command as well as a separate logistics command.

“The focus will be to ensure better utilisation of resources,” he said.

The CDS also said the armed forces are ready to deal with any challenge along the borders with China and Pakistan. PTI


Teenage daughter kills ex-armyman in Mathura after he opens fire at her

Teenage daughter kills ex-armyman in Mathura after he opens fire at her

Mathura, February 12

A former army personnel was allegedly shot dead by his teenage daughter after he opened fire at her and his wife, injuring them seriously at Mitthauli village in Mathura district.

The incident took place on Tuesday when Chetram, 41, took out his pistol following a heated argument in the family and shot at his 38-year-old wife and 17-year-old daughter.

As he turned the weapon to shoot his 13-year-old son, the injured daughter managed to snatch the weapon from him. She then opened fire, killing the former soldier on the spot.

Chetram had served as a naik in the Jat Regiment and retired six years ago.

Chetram’s wife and daughter are battling for their lives at a private hospital.

Circle officer Alok Dubey said while one bullet scraped past the woman’s right eyebrow, the girl sustained gunshot wounds in the abdomen. Chetram was shot in his chest and abdomen, police said.

His body has been sent for post-mortem.

Police said they were waiting for them to record their statements. The girl, who is taking coaching in Allahabad, had come home two days back. Her younger brother studies in Class 9 in Mathura.

Mathura DIG Shalabh Mathur said the police had recovered a pistol, two magazines, and three live cartridges along with two empty ones from the spot.

He said Chetram was angry over his daughter’s alleged affair with a local youth.

Meanwhile, a case has been registered under Sections 302 (murder), 307 (attempt to murder) and 506 (criminal intimidation) of the IPC at Naujheel police station on the basis of a complaint filed by the deceased’s brother who alleged that the daughter and her boyfriend had shot dead Chetram because he opposed their relationship. IANS


No OIC meet in Pak: Great Game plays out within Islam by Lieutenant General Syed Ata Hasnain (retd)

President Ram Nath Kovind, Prime Minister Narendra Damodardas Modi and Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at Rashtrapati Bhavan, February 20, 2019. Photograph: Vijay Verma/PTI Photo

‘The more emphatic denial of any proposal for an OIC foreign ministers meet in Islamabad appears aimed at keeping Pakistan on a leash,’ notes Lieutenant General Syed Ata Hasnain (retd).

IMAGE: President Ram Nath Kovind, Prime Minister Narendra Damodardas Modi and Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at Rashtrapati Bhavan, February 20, 2019. Photograph: Vijay Verma/PTI Photo

How can India counter Pak-OIC meet on Kashmir, CAA?

Saudi-Indian bromance: What next?

Saudi-Indian bromance: What next?

At the end of December 2019, there was much hype in Pakistan about a potential Organisation of Islamic Cooperation meeting of foreign ministers in Islamabad in April 2020. It was supposed to be an event in which Kashmir would be one of the main items on the agenda, thus progressing Pakistan’s core ambition of internationalising Kashmir; it would have been a decided diplomatic coup after India had largely staved off the Islamic world from any statements on Kashmir.

The proposed meeting was rumoured to be a sequel to Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud’s rushed visit to Islamabad on December 26, 2019 essentially to thank Pakistan for having pulled out of the Kuala Lumpur summit of Islamic nations.

Now it has been made known that no such OIC conference is in the offing in Islamabad. So what is this game being played within the Islamic world?

Behind this flip flop are the dynamics of competition for power between important nations which form part of the 1.8 billion Muslim population of the world; a Great Game of sorts.

Essentially it is about six nations — Indonesia, Malaysia, Turkey, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. A seventh should have been Egypt which earlier under presidents Gamel Abdel Nasser and Anwar Sadat had assumed a leadership role which could not be sustained after the Camp David Accords in 1978.

Of these six nations, Indonesia is the most populous Muslim nation. Two factors seem to militate against its potential leadership role.

First is that its Islam is an evolved one, much more syncretic and secular. Second is that geographically it is too far distanced from the symbolic core centre of Islam, the holy shrines of Mecca and Medina. Indonesia may improve its economic strength in the future but will yet likely remain outside Islam’s strategic circle.

With Mohammad Mahathir’s return as Malaysia’s prime minister there is a spurt in Malaysia’s ambition. It has a 62 percent Muslim population of a total of 32 million people and a comparatively better developed economy with a reasonable level of technical manpower. Although it too is geographically far placed from West Asia aspirationally it feels it needs to play a more important leadership role in the world of Islam.

Turkey, which first turned its back on West Asia and the Arab world as a legacy of its iconic leader Kemal Ataturk and sought to be a part of Europe, is now turning its back on the latter. Under its leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey has adopted revivalism with a shift towards greater Islamist ideology.

As a nation of 81 million almost wholly Muslim population and a history of leadership delivered through the Ottomans it is powerful enough to re-invent itself to play a more active role in the Islamic world once again.

Currently, it is Saudi Arabia, which by virtue of two major factors, has dominated the proceedings. First is the emotional advantage of custodianship of the holy shrines at Mecca and Medina; the second is the wealth that it enjoys by virtue of its energy resources.

Saudi Arabia hosts the OIC secretariat in Jeddah and plays a leading role in the organisation. The OIC’s mission statement bills it as the collective voice of the Muslim world that works to protect the latter.

With 57 member States from four continents, the OIC is the second largest intergovernmental organisation in the world after the United Nations. Iran is a member of the OIC, but being a Shia nation, the sectarian divide within Islam prevents it playing the role it seeks.

The sixth nation of significance is Pakistan which has always attempted to gain significance although its impoverished economy dilutes its higher political importance within the OIC. In order to pursue a dominant role, Pakistan has always maintained a special relationship with Saudi Arabia through support to the royal family and in recent years in hosting and promoting its obscurantist ideology.

The Saudi-Iran ideological tussle has brought a level of turbulence within the OIC. Iran may pursue a greater role towards assuming the mantle of leadership, but for sectarian reasons this may not fructify.

Yet, it continues to support the one identified pan Islamic cause more energetically than any other nation; the cause of the Palestinians. That gives it a higher moral platform.

To further complicate the dynamics, diluting Saudi power due to economic factors is now leading to other major Islamic powers vying for a more significant role. The most prominent are Turkey and Malaysia.

This is the backdrop to the decision of both nations joining hands in setting up an Islamic summit in Kuala Lumpur outside the ambit of the OIC with Pakistan, Indonesia and Iran among the important Islamic nations also persuaded to attend the same.

Stung by the first overtly visible political and diplomatic effort to upend its leadership, Saudi Arabia used its diplomatic clout to prevail upon Indonesia and Pakistan to pull out of the summit in December.

Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan and Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman in Islamabad, February 18, 2019. Photograph: Kind courtesy Arab News/Twitter

IMAGE: Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan and Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman in Islamabad, February 18, 2019. Photograph: Kind courtesy Arab News/Twitter

The Saudi-Pakistan special relationship in recent times has seen the Saudis economically bail out Pakistan from the depths of a serious economic crisis Pakistan seems to find no answers to.

The Saudi foreign minister’s rushed visit to Islamabad was a kneejerk response by Saudi Arabia and the rumoured promise of holding an OIC foreign ministers meeting in Islamabad in April with Kashmir on the agenda too was perhaps an act of desperation not thought through.

Saudi Arabia under Prince Mohammad bin Salman is viewing its future far more pragmatically while evolving plans for 2032 as the cut off year by when an economy independent of dwindling energy resources is aimed to be built.

For that it needs engagement with both China and India who are major buyers of its energy resources, without exclusion of either of them.

For over half a decade it has displayed all the ingredients of developing stronger bonds with India and thus took a decidedly neutral view on Kashmir, terming it India’s internal issue. Yet it needs Pakistan for support within the Islamic world.

Thus, a dilemma of sorts exists for the Saudis forcing them to tread a careful path. The decided advantage that the Saudis have is that financially no other country can bail out Pakistan and support to it is also viewed positively by the US for its Afghanistan strategy and by China which too chips in to economically support and exploit Pakistan.

Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan’s recent visit to Kuala Lumpur to make up for his absence at the December 2019 Islamic Summit would surely have had Saudi Arabia’s nod. However, the more emphatic denial of any proposal for an OIC foreign ministers meet in Islamabad appears aimed at keeping Pakistan on a leash lest the unpredictable dynamics at such an event turn the tide against Saudi interests.

For India, this as a positive turn and augurs well towards building upon the obvious value that Saudi Arabia and other Gulf nations such as the United Arab Emirates and Oman attach to their Indian relationship.

Opportunities such as the unfortunate passing away of Sultan Qaboos of Oman, a long time well-wisher of India, must be used to express empathy. By not sending a leader of appropriate status for his funeral, such an opportunity was lost besides displaying a lack of sensitivity towards mutual interests.

The Islamic Great Game is unlikely to find any winners for long. In the bargain, Pakistan will find opportunity to exploit situations to embarrass India for which India needs to be diplomatically prepared at all times.

We have not witnessed the end of Pakistani efforts at internationalising Kashmir.


Lieutenant General Syed Ata Hasnain (retd) — former general officer commanding of the 15 Corps in the Kashmir valley — is one of India’s most astute commentators on strategic affairs.


Is Govt & Army’s Argument Against Women Commanders ‘Appropriate’?Opinion

At the outset, there is nothing political in this issue as is usually wont to be interpreted when governments argue for or against a landmark case in the Supreme Court. It is deeply social and professional, as it revolves around the question of giving command assignments to women officers (WOs) receiving Permanent Commission (PC) in the Army. It’s a difficult issue for the layman to understand, so it deserves a start from the basics.

The government announced in September 2019 that with effect from April 2020, it was opening PC for women in the Army in all ten Arms/Services into which they are commissioned. Till then, PC for WOs was restricted only to JAG and Education branches. From April 2020, they will also be eligible for the same in Signals, Engineers, Army Aviation, Army Air Defence, Electronics and Mechanical Engineers, Army Service Corps, Army Ordnance Corps and Intelligence, branches in which thus far, women officers received only Short Service Commission (SSC). This does not apply to lady medical officers who have been receiving PC for many years.

Also Read : Indian Army Inducts First Batch of Women in Non-Commissioned Ranks

What Women Officers Are Demanding

PC is a major achievement in the long battle for gender sensitivity and equality, but it throws up some linked functional issues which become sensitive in the progressive efforts to equate male and lady officers. Do remember that women have not yet been commissioned into any of the combat arms which are Armoured Corps, Mechanized Infantry, Infantry and Artillery — which are all involved in physical contact with the enemy with efforts to subjugate through kinetic means. We do not wish to get mired here in the age old controversies of who is and who is not involved in such activity among the arms.

Thus women in combat roles, which some may wish to veer into, has nothing to do with the issue now under discussion.

What the women officers are now asking is that having been granted PC, they should be allowed to take the natural career route which male officers take; that is, being tested in sub-unit command (called criteria command) for eventually assuming the responsibility of the command of a unit, so that they too can make further career progression. Readers would have often heard a common saying that the Indian Army is a ‘command-oriented Army’. That is an important statement in itself.

Also Read : #GoodNews: In a First, the Indian Army Is Recruiting Women Jawans

Permanent Commission for Women Officers

Command responsibility commences right from the time an officer out of the Academy reports to his unit, and at the unit level, finally devolves upon the  Commanding Officer (CO) on whose shoulders rest most execution of tasks.

It’s a revered assignment which must be experienced adequately and be tested if an officer is to aspire for higher command at brigade, division, corps or field army level. Also remember that sub unit command does not devolve the kind of responsibility that a CO of a unit handles, as the buck stops at his level; he is responsible for everything good or bad in his unit, including mistakes or achievements of his sub unit commanders.

The CO’s appointment is tenanted only by those officers who have been cleared for command by a promotion board which meticulously examines performance in command of a sub unit (criteria command).

Now if you have understood the basic difference between command of a unit and that of a sub unit along with their responsibilities, let us progress further. Even before PC came into play, while WOs received only SSC, some did command sub units, based upon their efficiency and capability at the discretion of COs, but they were never considered for the appointment of CO because their service contract terminated before the service level required for a CO. Also, SSC officers, by the terms and conditions of the commission, do not get assignments as CO. However, things have now changed with women officers getting PC in these ten Arms/Services; they will therefore serve 30 years and more.

Also Read : Troops Not Schooled to Accept Women in Command Posts: Govt to SC

Women Officers Must Be Treated As Equals

There are two options for their career management with the changed circumstances which the Army would surely be examining.

First is to treat them akin to male officers, give them criteria command of sub units, test them, hold a promotion board and promote the eligible ones to appointment of CO; that would be a major policy change and that is what is being demanded by WOs.

The Army and the government are both arguing against this option in the Supreme Court, reports of which have appeared in the media.

There is a second option emanating from the existing policy on different ‘command and staff’, and ‘staff only’ streams which are based upon assessed individual capability and cadre restriction at senior levels. The Army cannot stop the career progression of WOs above rank of Lt Col, even with embedded terms and conditions. Legally this would be thrown out at the first instance by a court. For the sake of debate, career progression in ‘staff only’ stream would be tenable if a certain number of higher vacancies are reserved in staff appointments up the chain for WOs. However, do remember that this will open up a Pandora’s Box because male officers in ‘staff only stream’ can be promoted only one rank higher — and that too with very limited chance due to vacancy restriction — the cake as usual going to ‘command and staff’ stream.

Time Has Come for Assigning Command to Women Officers

The very few who are experienced in personnel management issues would agree with me that the time has come for assigning command as CO to WOs, at least in the Services (ASC, AOC & EME), JAG, Education and perhaps even in the Intelligence Corps. It is not as if every WO will meet the stringent criteria which must be exactly the same as it is for male officers; no dilution of standards would be acceptable.

Through my long service I have come across WOs who would meet my confidence to undertake such an onerous responsibility; capability being the only criteria, nothing else.Regarding WOs with PC in the balance arms, that is, Signals, Engineers, Army Aviation, and Army Air Defense, certain experimentation by assigning command to selected WOs in peace locations, must be carried out to determine future policy which will eventually move towards finally granting command in these arms too.

Inapplicable Arguments by the Army

Arguments such as subordinate male soldiers being unwilling to take orders from WOs in command, flies in the face of some very creditable performance by a percentage of WOs. I have personally witnessed WOs as convoy commanders in Kashmir and the Northeast, detachment commanders of plant detachments constructing tracks at the LoC and the like. I found them equal to the task with no insubordination by male soldiers.

The other arguments employed by the Army are inapplicable here. Threats faced in the field are equally applicable to WOs who are not in command. Future women COs would be motivated and mature individuals and would generally be at age levels of 38 and above. Certain non-discriminatory terms and conditions for their assignments in command can always be drawn up in consultation with them to ensure that there is no impingement on effectiveness of their units; that of course remains the bottom line, because unlike all other professions where gender equality is being sought, the Armed Forces are the only ones where life and death, and the safety of the nation, are at stake.

(The writer, a former GOC of the Army’s 15 Corps, is now the Chancellor of Kashmir University. He can be reached at @atahasnain53. This is an opinion piece and the views expressed above are the author’s own. The Quint neither endorses nor is responsible for the same.)


Jawans film colonel having sex with civilian employee, write to Rajnath

Jawans film colonel having sex with civilian employee, write to Rajnath

New Delhi, February 11

A Court of Inquiry has been initiated against a retired Army colonel after two soldiers wrote to Defence Minister Rajnath Singh that while serving, the colonel allegedly had sex with a civilian employee at his office.

The soldiers from infantry battalion in the complaint had stated that they had made a video clip of the incident after they were victimised by the officer.

Sources said the colonel was stationed in Abohar in Punjab when the incident took place. He has retired now.

The soldiers of 25 Rajputana Rifles wrote to the Defence Minister that they were being victimised for having exposed the deeds of the colonel.

They alleged in their complaint that they made the video in order to teach the Colonel a lesson as he used to mistreat them.

The colonel, since retired, but will still face the inquiry under the Army rules and regulations.

The Indian Army also stated that during the inquiry, it will also be probed whether the soldiers allegedly tried to blackmail the Colonel. — IANS


Proof of Balakot success conclusive’‘Proof of Balakot success conclusive’

Shishir Gupta

letters@hindustantimes.com

New Delhi : Former Indian Air Force (IAF) chief BS Dhanoa has said there was conclusive proof that the 2019 Balakot air strike on a Jaish-e-Mohammed camp was a military success, and warned that the Indian government could hit cross-border terrorists harder if they launched a strike similar to the one in Pulwama on February 14, 2019.

Speaking to HT almost a year after IAF’s February 26 strike in Pakistani territory, Air Chief Marshal (retd) Dhanoa said: “I think the government will hit them again. This time harder, and take out the buildings also so that there is no doubt in anyone mind.” He was responding to a question on what the Indian response could be to a possible Pulwama-like attack.

Dhanoa, under whose leadership the force carried out the attack, said military victory is measured by whether you have achieved the stated political objective, which was successfully done in the Balakot operation.

“We hit the target with five stand-off weapons. The ‘target hit’ information was delayed as weapons for video recording the kill failed, and the satellite pass at 8.30am could not pick up much due to clouds. The first confirmation came through synthetic aperture camera, showing penetration in the roof of Balakot buildings. We hit three buildings and left one deliberately. The weapon is designed in such a way that building survives but the occupants don’t,” he said.

On the future of IAF’s response capabilities, he said: “With the induction of the S-400 missile system and the Rafales, we will be in position to effect a behavioural change within the Pakistan establishment. If we had these two platforms or only Rafale with us on February 27, and we had shot down four or five of their aircrafts, the behavioural change would have taken place immediately.”

Full interview P 17